COLLAPSIBLE COMBUSTION CONTAINER

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20240280257
  • Publication Number
    20240280257
  • Date Filed
    February 20, 2023
    a year ago
  • Date Published
    August 22, 2024
    2 months ago
  • Inventors
    • JOHNSON; DON (WOODBURY, NJ, US)
Abstract
A collapsible combustion container comprises a first pair of vertically oriented panels that are pivotally joined to one another. A second pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another. The first pair of vertically oriented panels comprise first and second rectangular panels of substantially the same height. The second pair of vertically oriented panels comprise third and fourth rectangular panels having a different height from each other. The third rectangular panel has the same height as the first and second rectangular panels of the first pair of vertically oriented panels. The height of the fourth rectangular panel of the second pair of panels is considerably less than that of the other panels whereby when the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels are arranged to form a box shaped perimeter having an open space between interior facing surfaces of the pairs of the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels for containing a combustion reaction wherein said open space is accessed below the fourth rectangular panel. A lid is mounted to upper ends of the first, second, third and fourth vertically oriented panels.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention belongs to the technical field of collapsible devices for containing a combustion reaction and methods for use thereof.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Portable stoves and other devices that allow the preparation and containment of a fire or other manner of combustion are often used when camping or during times of an emergency. Such devices are useful for cooking, water purification, heat, as well as other numerous uses.


Many of such devices are light weight and extremely portable, many also depend on a fuel canister in order to provide fuel for the fire. While such canisters are convenient, they typically provide only a finite and limited amount of fuel and will eventually become useless if not refilled once empty. Furthermore, such canisters present an extra object of significant size and weight that must be carried by a user.


Other portable devices which are capable of utilizing wood or other fuel sources present the advantage of being able to use a perpetual supply of fuel that can be found in nature. However, such devices are often heavy, require assembly of several pieces are bulky to store.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a collapsible combustion container comprises a first pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another. A second pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another. The first pair of vertically oriented panels comprise first and second rectangular panels of substantially the same height. The second pair of vertically oriented panels comprise third and fourth rectangular panels having a different height from each other. The third rectangular panel has the same height as the first and second rectangular panels of the first pair of vertically oriented panels. The height of the fourth rectangular panel of the second pair of panels is considerably less than that of the other panels whereby when the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels are arranged to form a box shaped perimeter having an open space between interior facing surfaces of the pairs of the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels for containing a combustion reaction wherein said open space is accessed below the fourth rectangular panel. A lid is mounted to upper ends of the first, second, third and fourth vertically oriented panels.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The structure, operation, and advantages of the present invention will become further apparent upon consideration of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures (FIGs.). The figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting.


Certain elements in some of the figures may be omitted, or illustrated not-to-scale, for illustrative clarity. The cross-sectional views may be in the form of “slices”, or “near-sighted” cross-sectional views, omitting certain background lines which would otherwise be visible in a “true” cross-sectional view, for illustrative clarity.


In some cases, similar elements may be referred to by similar numbers in various figures (FIGs) of the drawing, in which case typically the last two significant digits may be the same, the most significant digit being the number of the drawing figure (FIG).


Furthermore, for clarity, some reference numbers may be omitted in certain drawings.



FIG. 1 is a corner, three dimensional view of a combustion container, according to the present invention;



FIG. 2 shows the collapsed combustion container prior to assembly, according to the present invention;



FIG. 3 shows a front, three dimensional view of a fire box, according to the present invention;



FIG. 4 shows a top view of the fully collapsed fire box, according to the present invention; and



FIG. 5 shows a leg of the fire box, according to the present invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the description that follows, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations of these specific details are possible while still achieving the results of the present invention. Well-known processing steps are generally not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obfuscating the description of the present invention.


In the description that follows, exemplary dimensions may be presented for an illustrative embodiment of the invention. The dimensions should not be interpreted as limiting. They are included to provide a sense of proportion. Generally speaking, it is the relationship between various elements, where they are located, their contrasting compositions, and sometimes their relative sizes that is of significance.


In the drawings accompanying the description that follows, often both reference numerals and legends (labels, text descriptions) will be used to identify elements. If legends are provided, they are intended merely as an aid to the reader and should not in any way be interpreted as limiting.


It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.


The present invention provides a collapsible combustion container 10 and the methods for the use and fabrication thereof. Turning now to FIG. 1, there is shown the collapsible combustion container 10 after assembly. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the combustion container 10 generally has a first pair 12 of vertically oriented panels are joined to one another by a first hinge 14. A second pair 16 of vertically oriented panels are also joined together by a second hinge 18. Interconnected first and second rectangular panels 20 and 22 comprise the first pair 12 of vertically oriented rectangular panels and have an equal width. Interconnected third and fourth rectangular panels 24 and 26 comprise the second pair 16 of vertically oriented panels also have substantially equal width. The interconnected first and second rectangular panels 20 and 22 are of substantially the same height. The interconnected third and fourth vertically oriented interconnected rectangular panels 24 and 26 have a different height from each other. The third rectangular panel 24 has the same height as the interconnected first and second rectangular panels 20 and 22 of the first pair 12 of vertically oriented panels. However, the height of the fourth rectangular panel 26 of the second pair 16 of vertically oriented panels is considerably less than that of the other three panels.


The first and second panels 20 and 22 are joined by a first binge 14 which can be disposed on the outside surface of the first and second panels. The second and third panels 22 and 24, respectively, are joined together by a third hinge 28 which can be disposed on either the inside or outside surface of the second and third panels. The third and fourth panels 24 and 26 are joined together by the second hinge 18 which is disposed between the third and fourth panels 24 and 26.


A shoulder 32 extends outward from the free side of panel 20 at an angle of about 90 degrees thereto. A plurality of holes 34 are disposed through the shoulder 32 to receive bolts with heads that can engage keyhole slots 36 in the fourth rectangular panel 26.


The first and second pairs 14 and 16 of panels form a box shaped perimeter when the third panel 24 is positioned parallel to the first panel 20 and the fourth panel 26 abuts the shoulder 38 which extends outward from the free side of panel 24 at an angle of about 90 degrees thereto. Then, the plurality of bolts disposed in the holes 34 through the shoulder 32 can engage keyhole slots 36 in the fourth panel 26 so that the panels form a box shaped perimeter. The box shaped perimeter may have an outside or exterior surface and an inside or interior surface. The open space created or defined between the interior surfaces of the panels 20, 22, 24 and 26 is suitable for containing or housing a combustion reaction, such as a fire.


Once the combustion container 10 stands fully open with the four vertically oriented panels, namely the first pair 12 coupled to the second pair 16, the first pair of panels 20 and 22 is joined by a first hinge 14 and the second pair of panels 24 and 26 is joined by a second hinge 18. A third hinge 28 join panels 22 and 24 panels together to form a box shaped perimeter. The panels 20 and 22, respectively, of the first pair 12 are essentially the same width as are the panels 24 and 26, respectively of the second pair 16. However, the height of the panel 26 is less than that of the other panels 20, 22, and 24. This creates an opening below the panel 26, as seen in FIG. 1, that can be used to insert wood or other flammable items for the combustion reaction once the combustion container 10 is constructed.


After the two pairs of panels 12 and 16 are assembled to form the box shaped perimeter, the top element 40 which is binged by a fourth hinge 41 to the upper end 20a of the first panel 20 is swung up and over top edge 20a of the first panel 20 from its most likely location, i.e., disposed against the outer side of the second panel 20. The top element 40 has three shoulders 42a, 42b and 42c which extend substantially perpendicular to the flat, inner surface 44 of the top 40 so that the shoulders 42a, 42b and 42c extend over the upper edges 22a, 24a, and 26a of the panels 22, 24 and 26, respectively.


Once the lid or top element 40 is secured in place, bolt heads 46 extending outward from the panels can be secured to openings, such as slotso 48 formed in the shoulders 42a, 42b and 42c.


As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a door 49 can be mounted to the lower end of the shoulder 38 through a keyhole slot. The door 49 can be mounted by a hinge so that it can be pulled open by a handle 49a. A series of openings 51 can be provided in the door 49 to control the draft through the combustion chamber. A slide device 53 can be provided on the rear surface of the door 49 to control the size of the openings 51.


Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, there is illustrated a collapsible fire box 50 having a generally rectangular base 52, four sidewalls 54, 56, 58 and 60 which are mounted to the base 52 by hinges 62, 64, 66, and 68. The four sidewalls each have a plurality of holes 70 to allow air to flow to the combustion material placed on the base 52 of the fire box 50. Two supports 72 as shown in FIG. 7 can be attached to the base 52 of the fire box 50 by means such as bolts 74 which can be inserted in boles such as key holes formed in the base 72.


Once the fire box 50 is constructed with the sidewalls extending perpendicular to the base 52 and bolted in place, the fire box can be placed within the open space created or defined between the interior surfaces of the panels for containing or housing a combustion reaction, such as a fire. An opening 60 in one of the side panels, such as 20, will allow smoke within the enclosed combustion container 10 to escape.


It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims
  • 1. A collapsible combustion container, comprising: a first pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another;a second pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another;the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined together;the first pair of vertically oriented panels comprise first and second rectangular panels of substantially the same height;the second pair of vertically oriented panels comprise third and fourth rectangular panels having a different height from each other,the third rectangular panel has the same height as the first and second rectangular panels of the first pair of vertically oriented panels;the height of the fourth rectangular panel of the second pair of panels is considerably less than that of the other panels whereby when the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels are arranged to form a box shaped perimeter having an open space between interior facing surfaces of the first and second panels for containing a combustion reaction wherein said open space is accessed below the fourth rectangular panel; anda lid mounted to upper ends of the first, second, third and fourth vertically oriented panels.
  • 2. The collapsible combustion container of claim 1 wherein the first pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another by a first hinge.
  • 3. The collapsible combustion container of claim 2 wherein the second pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another by a second first hinge.
  • 4. The collapsible combustion container of claim 3 wherein the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined together by a third hinge.
  • 5. The collapsible combustion container of claim 4 wherein the lid is pivotally mounted to an upper end of the first vertically oriented panel by a fourth hinge.
  • 6. The collapsible combustion container of claim 5 wherein the first vertically oriented panel has an opening therethrough to allow smoke to leave the combustion container.
  • 7. The collapsible combustion container of claim 5 wherein a shoulder extends outward from the free side of the first panel at an angle of about 90 degrees thereto.
  • 8. The collapsible combustion container of claim 7 wherein the shoulder is removably attached to the fourth rectangular panel so that the first, second, third and fourth rectangular panels form a box shaped perimeter.
  • 9. The collapsible combustion container of claim 1 further including a collapsible fire box wherein four sidewalls are pivotally mounted to a base by hinges.
  • 10. The collapsible combustion container of claim 9 wherein the four sidewalls of the collapsible fire box each have a plurality of openings therethrough to allow air to flow to combustion material placed on the base of the fire box.
  • 11. The collapsible combustion container of claim 10 further including two supports attached to the base of the fire box.
  • 12. The collapsible combustion container of claim 1 further including a door mounted to a lower end of a shoulder 38 of the fourth rectangular panels.
  • 13. The collapsible combustion container of claim 12 wherein the door mounted by a hinge to the lower end of shoulder 38 can be pulled open by a handle.
  • 14. The collapsible combustion container of claim 13 including a series of openings in the door to control a draft through the combustion chamber.
  • 15. The collapsible combustion container of claim 14 including a slide device provided on the rear surface of the door to control the size of the openings.
  • 16. A collapsible combustion container, comprising: a first pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another;a second pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another;the first pair of vertically oriented panels comprise first and second rectangular panels of substantially the same height;the second pair of vertically oriented panels comprise third and fourth rectangular panels having a different height from each other;the third rectangular panel has the same height as the first and second rectangular panels of the first pair of vertically oriented panels;the height of the fourth rectangular panel of the second pair of panels is considerably less than that of the other panels whereby when the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels are arranged to form a box shaped perimeter having an open space between interior facing surfaces of the pairs of the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels for containing a combustion reaction wherein said open space is accessed below the fourth rectangular panel; anda lid mounted to upper ends of the first, second, third and fourth vertically oriented panels.
  • 17. The collapsible combustion container of claim 16 wherein the first pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another by a first hinge.
  • 18. The collapsible combustion container of claim 17 wherein the second pair of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined to one another by a second first hinge.
  • 19. The collapsible combustion container of claim 18 wherein the first and second pairs of vertically oriented panels are pivotally joined together by a third hinge,
  • 20. The collapsible combustion container of claim 19 wherein the lid is pivotally mounted to an upper end of the first vertically oriented panel by a fourth hinge.