Collapsible container with durable bottom shell

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6554149
  • Patent Number
    6,554,149
  • Date Filed
    Monday, July 23, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 29, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A collapsible container includes a cylindrical sidewall extending between a top and a bottom of the container. The sidewall is formed of a flexible material which enables the container to be opened to an expanded configuration or closed to a collapsed configuration. A coil spring biases the container to the open configuration. The coil spring has a top coil adjacent the top of the container and a bottom coil adjacent the bottom of the container. A durable bottom layer is affixed to the bottom of the container by at least one clamp.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to containers that are expandable into open configurations for placing items therein and collapsible into compact configurations for facilitating storage when empty. More specifically, the invention relates to containers including flexible sidewalls provided with springs for biasing the containers to the expanded configuration.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Collapsible containers designed for use around the house, the yard and at other locations are well known. For example, collapsible containers are often used for handling yard waste such as grass clippings, weeds, leaves and cut branches. Collapsible containers are also frequently used for temporary storage of items when traveling and for more permanent storage of items around the house or garage. Such collapsible containers offer a significant advantage over rigid containers that may also be used for these purposes in that the collapsible containers can provide a large volume of store space when expanded but require only a relatively small amount of space for storage of the container itself when empty and collapsed.




Collapsible containers including fabric sidewalls and bottom walls and coil springs for biasing the containers to their expanded configurations are well known. One drawback of these containers is that the lower edges of the fabric sidewalls and the fabric bottoms tend to wear out prematurely because these containers are loaded so heavily with items that they cannot be comfortably lifted and thus are dragged along the ground. The fabric can become torn if snagged or worn through from abrasion when dragged over rough surfaces such as concrete.




Although containers having sidewalls and bottom walls made from more durable materials (e.g., metals and relatively thick plastic layers) do not suffer from such premature wear, such containers are typically not collapsible and hence they require significant storage space when empty.




Consequently, it would be desirable to provide a collapsible container that is more durable than existing collapsible containers, while being relatively inexpensive to manufacture.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention facilitates the durability of collapsible containers having flexible sidewalls and coil springs for biasing the containers to the expanded configuration by affixing durable bottom shells to such containers. The durable bottom shells provides such collapsible containers with increased durability when used for tasks as described above and other tasks in which the containers may be heavily loaded. Example of such other tasks include but are not limited to the use of such containers as a portable cooler or keg holder, as a laundry storage unit or hamper, as a portable tote bag, and the like.




According to a first aspect of the invention, a collapsible container includes a cylindrical sidewall extending between a top and a bottom of the container. The sidewall is formed of a flexible material which enables the container to be opened to an expanded configuration or closed to a collapsed configuration. A coil spring biases the container to the open configuration. The coil spring has a top coil adjacent the top of the container and a bottom coil adjacent the bottom of the container. A durable bottom layer is affixed to the bottom of the container by at least one clamp.




According to another aspect of the invention, a collapsible container can be opened to an expanded configuration and closed to a collapsed configuration. A sidewall formed of a flexible material has an upper end adjacent a top of the container and a lower end adjacent a bottom of the container. A coil spring biases the container to the expanded configuration. The coil spring has a top coil adjacent the top of the container and a bottom coil adjacent the bottom of the container. A durable bottom layer is affixed to the bottom of the container by at least one clamp




According to a further aspect of the invention, a collapsible container has an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration. The container includes a cylindrical sidewall formed of a flexible material. The sidewall has an upper end adjacent a top of the container and a lower end adjacent a bottom of the container. The sidewall is collapsible and expandable along an axis extending between the top and the bottom of the container. A durable plastic shell is secured to the bottom of the container by at least one clamp.




These and other benefits and features of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof, presented in connection with the following drawings in which like reference numerals are used to identify like elements throughout.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a spring loaded container in accordance with the present invention, the container being shown in an open configuration.





FIG. 2

is perspective view of the container of

FIG. 1

, the container being shown in a closed configuration.





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the container of

FIG. 1

taken along the line


3





3


in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the container of

FIG. 3

taken along the line


4





4


in FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5

is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the container of

FIG. 2

taken along the line


5





5


in FIG.


2


.





FIGS. 6-10

are cross-sectional views of bottom regions of alternative embodiments of containers in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 11

is a cross-sectional view similar to

FIG. 5

but showing an alternative arrangement for maintaining a spring loaded container in the closed configuration.





FIGS. 12-13

are perspective views of additional embodiments of spring loaded containers in accordance with the present invention, the containers being shown in the open configuration.





FIG. 14

is a perspective view of another embodiment of a spring loaded container in accordance with the present invention, the container being shown in a closed configuration.





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of a bottom portion of the container of

FIG. 14

taken along the line


15





15


in FIG.


14


.





FIG. 16

is cross-sectional view of the container of

FIG. 14

taken along the line


16





16


in FIG.


15


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 1-5

, a container


10


is shown in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Container


10


includes a cylindrical sidewall


12


extending between a top


14


and a bottom


16


of container


10


. Sidewall


12


is formed of a flexible material


18


so that container


10


can be repeatedly opened and closed between an expanded configuration (see

FIGS. 1 and 3

) and a collapsed configuration (see

FIGS. 2 and 4

) along an axis


19


(see

FIG. 3

) without causing any appreciable wear or damage to container


10


. Sidewall


12


includes a coil spring


20


that biases container


10


to the expanded configuration. Coil spring


20


includes a central spiral portion


22


that extends between a top coil portion


24


adjacent container top


14


and a bottom coil portion


26


adjacent container bottom


16


. Coil spring


20


may be made of any suitable material such as plastic or metal, but preferably is hardened spring steel. A durable hard shell


28


(described in detail below) is secured to container bottom


16


. In addition, a flexible inner layer


30


may be secured to container bottom


16


immediately above (and thus protected by) durable shell


28


.




By way of example, flexible sidewall material


18


and flexible inner layer


30


may be fabricated from fabric. The term “fabric” as used herein means any material that is woven, knit, braided, or netted with any fiber, as well as non-fibrous PVC, urethane, nylon or other synthetic materials. The fabric may be porous or non-porous. The fabric can be formed from various fibers including organic fibers such as cotton, animal fibers such as wool, or synthetic or man-made fibers such as cellulose. The fabric may be one fiber or a combination of these fibers, or without fibers altogether. The primary characteristic is that the fabric material be flexible enough to permit repeated closings and openings of container


10


without causing appreciable damage to the material. One particular example of a suitable fabric is vinyl coated scrim, which is known to those skilled in the art as TARPAULINE.




As best seen in

FIGS. 1 and 3

, coil spring


20


is secured to sidewall


12


with spiral portion


22


extending along an outer surface


32


of flexible sidewall material


18


. Alternatively, spiral portion


22


could be positioned to extend along an inner surface


34


of sidewall material


18


. In the illustrated embodiment, spiral portion


22


is secured to sidewall material


18


by means of a thin strip of material


36


affixed to flexible sidewall material


18


with spiral portion


22


captured therebetween. As illustrated, strip material


36


is secured to sidewall material


18


by a first line of stitches


38


extending parallel to (and just above) spiral portion


22


and a second line of stitches


40


extending parallel to (and just below) spiral portion


22


. Persons skilled in the art will recognize that other techniques could be used for securing strip material


36


to flexible sidewall material


18


, such as adhesives, welding and the like. In addition, strip material


36


may be eliminated if coil spring


20


is directly secured to flexible sidewall material


18


. For example, a plurality of loops—made of fabric, plastic, metal or some other suitable material—could be positioned at spaced locations along the length of spiral portion


22


to join sections of sidewall material


18


to spiral portion


22


.




Again by way of example and not limitation, strip material


36


may be a natural occurring or synthetic fiber or a mixture of fibers as indicated above. In a preferred embodiment, strip material


36


comprises a woven fabric such as polyester or nylon.




Durable bottom shell


28


is configured to extend over and protect container bottom


16


. As illustrated, bottom shell


28


generally includes a plate-like central portion


42


and an upturned outer edge


44


extending around the outer perimeter of central portion


42


. Central portion


42


may include one or more drainage holes


46


(see

FIGS. 2 and 3

) to prevent liquid (e.g., water) from pooling in bottom shell


28


. As best illustrated in

FIG. 4

, upturned edge


44


includes an outwardly facing surface


48


and an inwardly facing surface


50


. Inwardly facing surface


50


includes an upwardly and inwardly facing ramp


52


situated above an inwardly opening annular cavity or channel


54


. Annular channel


54


is dimensioned to closely receive bottom coil


26


when covered by strip material


36


. Ramp


52


facilitates assembly of container


10


by providing a sloped surface (e.g., 30° from the vertical axis) configured to guide bottom coil


26


into annular channel


54


. Ramp


52


may be formed as a plurality of upwardly and inwardly facing surfaces (e.g., two or four) situated about inner surface


50


of upturned edge


44


or as a single upwardly and inwardly facing surface that extends continuously around inner surface


50


except for a brief gap (not shown) to accommodate coil spring


20


as it extends upwardly from bottom coil


26


to central spiral


22


.




By way of example, bottom shell


28


may comprise a durable organic material (e.g., leather), a durable plastic material (e.g., polystyrene or polypropylene) or a lightweight metal (e.g., aluminum). Plastic materials such as polystyrene and polypropylene are well suited for the present invention because of their generally good durability and relatively low cost. In addition, such plastic materials are easily molded (e.g., by injection molding or vacuum forming) into the desired shape at relatively low costs.




With the foregoing structure, bottom shell


28


can be affixed to container


10


by simply snap-fitting it over bottom coil


26


so that bottom coil


26


interlocks with annular channel


54


(see FIGS.


3


and


4


). Persons skilled in the art will of course recognize that many other techniques could be used for attaching bottom shell


28


to container


10


, a few examples of which are described and illustrated below.




In the illustrated embodiment, container


10


also includes a pair of handles


56


(see

FIG. 1

) and a tie down structure


58


(see FIGS.


2


and


5


). Handles


56


facilitate the lifting and moving of container


10


, while tie down structure


58


is used to maintain container


10


in the collapsed configuration. Handles


56


may comprise a strip of material


60


affixed to flexible sidewall material


18


by stitching


62


(see

FIG. 3

) adjacent container top


14


. An additional handle (not shown) may be secured to sidewall material


18


near container bottom


16


to facilitate dumping. Tie down structure


58


may comprise a pair of T-straps


64


secured to container top


14


and a pair of mating flexible loops


66


secured to container bottom


16


(see FIG.


1


).




With the foregoing structure, container


10


can be easily locked into the collapsed configuration by first compressing coil spring


20


and then inserting the distal end of each T-strap


64


through its mating loop


66


. Once this is done, each T-strap


64


will interlock with its mating loop


66


, which prevents central spiral portion


22


of spring


20


from expanding. Hence, container


10


will remain in the collapsed configuration. Container


10


can be opened to its expanded configuration by again compressing coil spring


20


and then withdrawing each T-strap


64


from engagement with its mating loop


66


.




Referring now to

FIG. 11

, a container


110


in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. Container


110


is substantially identical to container


10


(

FIGS. 1-5

) described above except for the different tie down structure. For brevity, elements of container


110


that correspond to like elements in container


10


described above will be identified by the same reference numerals but increased by 100.




In

FIG. 11

, container


110


includes a tie down structure


158


that extends upwardly from upturned edge


144


. Tie down structure


158


comprises a flexible hook


168


having an upwardly extending base portion


170


and an inwardly extending curved end portion


172


. Flexible hook


168


may be integrally formed with upturned edge


144


or separately manufactured therefrom and then secured thereto during subsequent assembly.




With the foregoing structure, container


110


can be easily locked into the collapsed configuration by first compressing coil spring


120


and then moving curved end


172


of flexible hook


168


radially inwardly until it is directly above top coil


124


of spring


120


. Once this is done, hook


168


will prevent spiral portion


122


of spring


120


from expanding, which thus maintains container


110


in the collapsed configuration. Container


110


can be opened to its expanded configuration by again compressing coil spring


120


and then moving curved end


172


of hook


168


radially outwardly until it is no longer above top coil


124


of spring


120


. Persons skilled in the art will recognize that other structures and methods could be used for releasably locking the collapsible containers in their compact configurations.




Referring now to

FIGS. 6-10

, a number of containers


210


-


610


in accordance with alternative embodiments of the present invention are shown. Containers


210


-


610


are substantially identical to container


10


(

FIGS. 1-5

) described above except for the different durable bottom shells and their associated attachment means. For brevity, elements of containers


210


,


310


,


410


,


510


and


610


that are substantially similar to like elements in container


10


described above will be identified by the same reference numerals but increased by 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600, respectively.




In

FIG. 6

, container


210


includes a durable bottom shell


228


affixed to container bottom


216


by an adhesive layer


268


. Adhesive layer


268


extends over the entire downwardly facing surface of flexible inner bottom layer


230


as well as the downwardly facing surface of strip material


236


covering bottom coil


226


.




In

FIG. 7

, container


310


includes a durable bottom shell


328


affixed to container bottom


316


by a plurality of horizontally extending bolts


368


. Each bolt


368


extends horizontally through upturned edge


344


of bottom shell


328


, strip material


336


and sidewall material


318


. Each bolt


368


has a head


370


countersunk into an aperture


372


formed in upturned edge


344


and is secured in place by a nut


374


.




In

FIG. 8

, container


410


includes a durable bottom shell


428


affixed to container bottom


416


by a plurality of vertically extending bolts


468


. Each bolt


468


extends vertically through central portion


442


of bottom shell


428


, flexible inner bottom layer


430


, strip material


436


and the lower edge of sidewall material


418


. Each bolt


468


has a head


470


countersunk into an aperture


472


formed in central portion


442


and is secured in place by a nut


474






In

FIG. 9

, container


510


includes a durable bottom shell


528


affixed to container bottom


516


by a pair of stitch lines


568


. Bottom shell


528


is sewn to the lower edge of flexible sidewall material


518


in place of a flexible inner bottom layer (i.e., the flexible inner bottom layer is omitted in this embodiment). To facilitate the ease of stitching, bottom shell


528


of container


510


may be thinner than bottom shell


28


of container


10


(FIGS.


1


-


5


). For example, bottom shell


528


may have a thickness of between about 0.01 to 0.02 inches. By contrast, bottom shell


28


may have a thickness of between about 0.05 to 0.20 inches. Of course, the particular thickness of the durable bottom shell is unimportant so long as it is able to sufficiently protect the bottom of the container and thus prevent premature wear as discussed above.




In

FIG. 10

, container


610


includes a durable bottom shell


628


affixed to container bottom


616


by a plurality (e.g., two or four) of T-straps


664


and mating apertures


668


formed in upturned edge


644


. As illustrated, each aperture


668


is elongated in the vertical direction so that each T-strap


664


can be inserted through its associated aperture


668


and then rotated


900


to interlock with outer surface


648


of upturned edge


644


. Container


610


also includes a plurality of fabric loops (not shown) secured to the top of the container for matingly engaging with T-straps


664


to lock container


610


in the collapsed configuration. Thus, T-straps


664


in container


610


serve the dual purposes of securing bottom shell


628


to container bottom


616


and maintaining container


610


in the collapsed configuration.




Referring now to

FIGS. 12-13

, a pair of containers


710


and


810


in accordance with additional alternative embodiments of the present invention are shown. Containers


710


and


810


are substantially identical to container


10


(

FIGS. 1-5

) described above except for the different container top. For brevity, elements of containers


710


and


810


that are substantially similar to like elements in container


10


described above will be identified by the same reference numerals but increased by 700 and 800, respectively.




In

FIG. 12

, container


710


includes a cover


768


affixed to container top


714


. As illustrated, cover


768


comprises an annular sheet of fabric


770


and a centrally located drawstring


772


. Fabric


770


may be integrally formed with flexible sidewall material


718


or it may be a separate sheet of flexible material which is secured (e.g., by stitching) to sidewall material


718


.




In

FIG. 13

, container


810


includes a removable cover


868


affixed to container top


814


by a zipper


870


. Of course, removable cover


868


could be releasibly secured to container top by numerous other means known to those skilled in the art, such as VELCRO® (i.e., hook-and-loop fasteners).




Referring now to

FIGS. 14-16

, a container


910


in accordance with yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown. Container


910


is substantially identical to container


10


(see

FIGS. 1-5

) described above except for the different durable bottom shell and its associated attachment means. For brevity, elements of container


910


that are substantially similar to like elements in container


10


described above will be identified by the same reference numerals but increased by 900.




As shown in

FIG. 14

, container


910


includes a durable bottom shell


928


attached to container bottom


916


by a plurality of clamps


968


. Clamps


968


may be formed of any suitable material but preferably are made from the same material as bottom shell


928


. Clamps


968


are positioned at equally spaced locations about the outer perimeter of plate-like central portion


942


of bottom shell


928


. As shown in

FIG. 15

, each clamp


968


comprises an upstanding base portion


970


configured for releasable attachment to central shell portion


942


and an outwardly extending ledge


972


configured to extend closely above the upper surface of bottom coil portion


926


.




Clamp


968


may be secured to central shell portion


942


by any suitable means. In

FIG. 16

, base portion


970


includes a pair of downwardly opening apertures


974


configured for receiving and thus mating with a pair of upwardly extending posts


976


. Posts


976


may be integrally formed on—or separately formed and attached to—an upper surface


978


of central portion


942


near but spaced from inner surface


950


of upturned edge


944


. A pair of bolts


980


are threadedly engaged in a pair of upwardly opening apertures


982


centrally formed in posts


976


to secure base portion


970


in place. Bolts


980


have heads


984


counter sunk in a pair of upwardly opening apertures


986


formed in an upper surface


988


of base portion


970


.




When base portion


970


is secured in place as shown in

FIG. 16

, ledge


972


extends outwardly above bottom coil portion


926


and terminates closely adjacent inner surface


934


of sidewall material


918


. With this arrangement, bottom coil


926


is securely captured between a downwardly facing curved surface


990


of ledge


972


, an outwardly facing curved surface


992


of base portion


970


, upper surface


980


of central portion


942


, and inner surface


950


of upturned edge


944


. Hence, bottom shell


928


is securely attached to container bottom


916


and can only be removed by removing bolts


980


and loosening clamps


968


.




It is important to note that the above-described preferred embodiments of the spring loaded containers are illustrative only. Although only certain embodiments have been described above in detail, those skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, although all the containers described above are cylindrical in shape and thus have circular cross-sections when viewed along a horizontal plane, they could have differently shaped cross-sections such as square, triangular, octagonal or any other desired shape. Accordingly, these and all other such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A collapsible container, comprising:a cylindrical sidewall formed of a flexible material, the sidewall having an upper end adjacent a top of the container and a lower end adjacent a bottom of the container; a coil spring biasing the container to an expanded configuration, the coil spring having a top coil adjacent the top of the container and a bottom coil adjacent the bottom of the container; and a durable bottom shell including a substantially rigid plate-like central portion having an outer periphery underlying the bottom coil, the bottom shell being secured to the bottom coil of the spring by at least one clamp, wherein the at least one clamp is coupled to the bottom shell and includes a ledge extending above and overlying an apex of the bottom coil to capture the bottom coil between the ledge and the bottom shell.
  • 2. The container of claim 1, wherein the at least one clamp is a plurality of clamps equally spaced about the perimeter of the durable bottom shell.
  • 3. The container of claim 1, wherein the at least one clamp is affixed to an inner surface of the bottom shell.
  • 4. The container of claim 1, wherein the durable bottom shell and clamp are made from a plastic material, the plastic material of the bottom shell being relatively inflexible compared to the flexible sidewall material.
  • 5. The container of claim 1, wherein at least one of the durable bottom shell and the clamp are made from polystyrene or polypropylene.
  • 6. The container of claim 1, wherein the durable bottom shell covers the entire bottom of the container and a portion of the flexible sidewall material adjacent the bottom coil.
  • 7. The container of claim 1, wherein the durable bottom shell includes one or more drainage holes.
  • 8. The container of claim 1, further including means for maintaining the container in the closed configuration.
  • 9. The container of claim 1, wherein the durable bottom shell has a thickness of between about 0.05 to 0.20 inches and the flexible sidewall material has a thickness of between about 0.01 to 0.02 inches.
  • 10. The container of claim 1, wherein the bottom shell includes an upturned edge extending around an outer circumference of the bottom shell and closely surrounding the bottom coil of the spring.
  • 11. A collapsible containers comprising:a cylindrical sidewall formed of a flexible material, the sidewall having an upper end adjacent a top of the container and a lower end adjacent a bottom of the container; a coil spring biasing the container to an expanded configuration, the coil spring having a top coil adjacent the top of the container and a bottom coil adjacent the bottom of the container; and a durable bottom shell secured to the bottom coil of the spring by at least one clamp, wherein the at least one clamp is coupled to the bottom shell and includes a ledge extending horizontally above an apex of the bottom coil to capture the bottom coil between the ledge and the bottom shell, wherein the at least one clamp is secured to an inner surface of the bottom shell by at least one bolt that does not protrude outside the container.
  • 12. A collapsible container, comprising:a cylindrical sidewall formed of a flexible material, the sidewall having an upper end adjacent a top of the container and a lower end adjacent a bottom of the container; a coil spring biasing the container to an expanded configuration, the coil spring having a top coil adjacent the top of the container and a bottom coil adjacent the bottom of the container; and a durable bottom shell secured to the bottom coil of the spring by at least one clamp, wherein the at least one clamp is coupled to the bottom shell and includes a ledge extending horizontally above an apex of the bottom coil to capture the bottom coil between the ledge and the bottom shell, wherein the at least one clamp includes at least one downwardly opening aperture configured to mate with an upwardly extending post integrally formed on the durable bottom shell.
  • 13. A collapsible container having an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration, comprising:a sidewall formed of a flexible material, the sidewall having an upper end adjacent a top of the container and a lower end adjacent a bottom of the container; a coil spring biasing the container to the expanded configuration, the coil spring having a top coil adjacent the top of the container and a bottom coil adjacent the bottom of the container; a durable bottom layer for protecting the bottom of the container, the bottom layer including a substantially rigid plate central portion having an outer periphery underlying the bottom coil; and at least one clamp for securing the durable bottom layer to the bottom coil of the spring, wherein the at least one clamp is coupled to the bottom layer and includes a ledge extending above and overlying an apex of the bottom coil to capture the bottom coil between the ledge and the bottom layer.
  • 14. The container of claim 13, wherein the at least one clamp is a plurality of clamps equally spaced about the perimeter of the durable bottom shell.
  • 15. The container of claim 13, wherein the at least one clamp is affixed to an inner surface of the bottom shell.
  • 16. A collapsible container having an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration, comprising:a cylindrical sidewall formed of a flexible material, the sidewall having an upper end adjacent a top of the container and a lower end adjacent a bottom of the container, the sidewall being collapsible and expandable along an axis extending between the top and the bottom of the container; a spring biasing the container to an expanded configuration, the spring including a top coil adjacent the top of the container and a bottom coil adjacent the bottom of the container; and a durable plastic bottom shell including a substantially rigid plate-like central portion having an outer periphery underlying the bottom coil, the bottom shell being secured to the bottom coil of the spring by a clamp including a substantially rigid horizontally extending member overlying an apex of the bottom coil to capture and clamp the bottom coil between the outer periphery of the bottom shell and the horizontally extending member.
  • 17. The container of claim 16, wherein the clamp is affixed to an inner surface of the bottom shell.
  • 18. A collapsible container, comprising:a cylindrical sidewall formed of a flexible material, the sidewall having an upper end adjacent a top of the container and a lower end adjacent a bottom of the container; a coil spring biasing the container to an expanded configuration, the coil spring having a top coil adjacent the top of the container and a bottom coil adjacent the bottom of the container; and a durable bottom shell secured to the bottom coil of the spring by at least one clamp, wherein the at least one clamp is coupled to the bottom shell and includes a ledge extending horizontally above an apex of the bottom coil to capture the bottom coil between the ledge and the bottom shell, wherein the bottom shell includes an upturned edge extending around an outer circumference of the bottom shell and closely surrounding the bottom coil of the spring, wherein the horizontally extending ledge extends radially outwardly from an upstanding base of the clamp toward the upturned edge, and wherein a portion of the lower end of the sidewall extends between the radially outwardly extending member and the upturned edge.
  • 19. The container of claim 18, wherein the upstanding base of the clamp is secured to an inner face of the bottom shell by at least one bolt that does not protrude outside the container.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/909,302, filed Jul. 19, 2001.

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Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/909302 Jul 2001 US
Child 09/911349 US