The present invention relates to a container for the transportation of cargo and is particularly concerned with an improved form of a collapsible container.
Containers are commonly used to transport cargo with ships, airplanes and trucks. Made of strong material, like steel, the rigid structure has doors on one side by which the container is secured when closed. Conversely, the container is loaded and unloaded when the doors are opened.
In particular, in the military setting a wide variety of logistical support systems are now containerized in order to speed troop deployments. For military applications, structural requirements are significant in terms of acceptable cargo load, acceleration (G forces) and dry weight. Full size containers must be able to carry 8000 pounds of cargo at 3.5 G acceleration in addition to a safety factor of 1.5.
Moreover, in at least one configuration, the container can be air lifted by helicopter or a crane when fully loaded. The container must also be carried by a fork lift. The container must therefore be capable of sustaining the forces applied in different directions (i.e. pulling, supporting).
The container must be dismountable by a limited number of people, without tools, within minutes. The parts of the container must also be interchangeable from one container to another. On the logistic side, transport requirements are often asymmetric, with more cargo being shipped in one direction than the other. This creates logistical problems because the return transportation of empty containers is often inefficient and costly. Although the containers are lighter when empty, the load volume remains unchanged.
Collapsible containers have been used to decrease the load volume used by the empty containers on the return voyage. Prior collapsible container designs include containers that are disassembled and shipped as a group of components, and containers with folding parts which allow the structure of the container to be folded in a manner that reduces the volume used.
Existing collapsible containers lack strength and durability. The inclusion of folding parts results in a considerably complex structure. Hinges and joints are susceptible to material fatigue and failure and thus increase the risk of dealing with a defective container during critical situations.
The transport of empty containers in a disassembled configuration poses additional problems as the disassembled components require suitable packaging.
A collapsible container that meets the various requirements and avoids the disadvantages detailed above is therefore desirable. It is also desirable to have a container, reducible in volume, easy to manufacture, easy to use, and is reliable.
It is an object of the present invention to ameliorate at least some of the inconveniences present in the prior art.
In view of the foregoing, one object of the present invention provides a collapsible container that is strong and durable in both an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration.
An aspect of the present invention provides corner posts connecting the ceiling portion of the container with the floor portion of the container, corner posts in their expanded length state secure the ceiling portion of the container to the floor portion of the container to provide the collapsible container in its expanded configuration. In contrast, the corner posts, in their reduced length, secure the ceiling portion of the container to the floor portion of the container to provide the collapsible container in its collapsed configuration.
Another aspect of the present invention provides corner posts having a mechanism allowing a change in length, either by extending or by removing a section of each post or by replacing the post by another post of a different length, to secure the ceiling portion of the container to the floor portion of the container in both the expanded and the collapsed configuration.
One object of the present invention provides a collapsible container having a structure allowing two persons to transform the collapsible container from the collapsed configuration to the expanded configuration.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a collapsible container in which corner posts provide support for the ceiling portion in the expanded configuration and the collapsed configuration, respectively.
Another object of the present invention provides a collapsible container which may be transported in the expanded configuration or in the collapsed configuration. The transport might be made by lifting the container or by supporting the container.
An object of the present invention provides corner posts suitable to be lifted from their upper end and support the entire weight of the loaded collapsible container in its expanded configuration with a load of about at least 3600 kg (8000 pounds). The loaded collapsible container also need to sustain the load increased by applying accelerations of at least 3.5 G to the container in addition to a 1.5 safety factor.
An aspect of the present invention provides removable corner posts that can be disconnected from the ceiling portion, the floor portion and the wall portions.
One aspect of the present invention provides corner posts made of a lower portion and a upper portion. The upper and the lower portions being secured together to provide a complete full size corner post that is sized to connect the ceiling portion to the floor portion of the collapsible container to define a container in the expanded configuration. Conversely, one of the upper and the lower corner post portions is used to secure the ceiling portion and the floor portion of the container in the collapsed configuration.
An additional aspect of the present invention provides a lifting anchor on top of each corner post suitable to airlift a fully loaded container in the expanded configuration. The lifting anchors at the top and the bottom of each corner post are designed to mate when containers are piled one onto another.
Another aspect of the present invention provides corner posts made of a lower portion and a upper portion secured together with an aeronautical grade clamps. When airlifted, the corner posts are supporting the entire weight of the loaded container.
One additional aspect of the present invention provides a low friction material between the connecting surfaces between the lower portion and the upper portion of the corner posts to prevent any seizure and facilitate the assembly of both lower and upper portions of each corner post.
An aspect of the present invention provides removable doors to access the interior of the container. The doors are supported by a series of easily slidable hinges affixed on the closest corner post. Each door is removed by first opening the door and then lifting the door from the hinges. When the door is lifted the hinges separates in two parts and the door can be removed from the container.
An additional aspect of the present invention provides wall panels made of composite material. Each wall panel has a contour member reinforcing the wall panel and increasing the robustness of the contour of each wall panel. The contour members are sized and designed to fit and slide in an associated slot disposed on the ceiling portion, the floor portion and the corner posts adjacent to the wall panel when the wall panel is installed on the container. Further, each wall is made of many sections to facilitate the removal of the wall panel and the storage of the wall panel inside the container in its collapsed configuration by reducing the size and the weight of the wall panel. The composite material also allows light to come through so it is easier to see inside the container.
Another additional aspect of the present invention provides the container to be stackable one on top of another. A series of container can be stacked either in the expanded and the collapsed configuration. Collapsible containers, when in their collapsed configuration, may be stacked on top of one another and three collapsed containers fit in the same volume as one expanded collapsible container.
One other aspect of the present invention provides a series of anchors inside the container to secure cargo inside the container in both the expanded and the collapsed configuration. A plurality of hooks, attachment rings, ring handles and rails are provided to offer a panoply of fastening possibilities to accommodate cargo of various types, sizes and masses. Retractable foot supports are also disposed along the walls of the container to facilitate reaching cargo disposed high inside the container. Retractable foot supports are also located on the exterior of the container, preferably on the corner posts, for climbing on top of the container.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a series of removable wheels, preferably located under each corner post, to move the container when it is resting on a leveled ground surface. The removable wheels are preferably solid caster wheels to support a fully loaded container. Furthermore, a fastener selectively secures the removable wheel on the container to make sure the wheel will not disconnect from the container when it is not desired.
An aspect of the present invention provides shelves connectors inside the container for securing a plurality of shelves inside the container. The shelves offer additional support for smaller parts and can be fastened thereto. The shelf connectors provide various heights for the securing of the additional shelves in the container so it is possible to choose the right height for the shelf. The shelf connectors are preferably affixed to the interior portion of the corner posts thus transferring weight directly to the corner posts. Additional shelf posts can be installed inside the container, preferably between the doors where the span is longer, to increase the assembly stiffness and prevent any undesirable deflection of the shelves.
Another object of the present invention provides a collapsible container having a dry weight of 580 kg (1275 pounds) or less.
It is another object of the invention to provide an additional safety feature to prevent any unintentional release of the clamps.
Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a collapsible container and a miniature collapsible container having half the size of the collapsible container. The miniature collapsible container preferably has doors on only one side. The miniature collapsible container offering similar functions as the collapsible container.
One aspect of the present invention provides a method for assembling and disassembling a collapsible container.
An aspect of the present invention provides a method for shipping collapsible containers.
Embodiments of the present invention each have at least one of the above-mentioned objects and/or aspects, but do not necessarily have all of them. It should be understood that some aspects of the present invention that have resulted from attempting to attain the above-mentioned objects may not satisfy these objects and/or may satisfy other objects not specifically recited herein.
For a better understanding of the invention as well as other objects and further features thereof, reference is made to the following detailed description to be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where:
a) is a front elevational view of the collapsible container of
a) is a top plan view, 7b) is a side elevational view and 7c) is another side elevational view of a lower section of a corner post in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
a) and 8b) are two perspective views, one assembled and the other exploded, respectively, of the corner post of
a) and 9b) are two opposed perspective views of an upper section of a corner post in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
a) is a top plan sectional view,
a) is a perspective view of a bottom portion and of associated corner post lower sections of a portion of the collapsible container of
b) is a perspective view of a bottom portion and of associated corner post lower sections of a portion of the collapsible container of
a) is a top plan view of the floor portion of the collapsible container of
b) is a side elevational sectional view of the floor portion shown on
c) is a side elevational view of the floor portion shown on
A collapsible container 10 is shown on
As best seen on
The ceiling portion 200 is preferably made of one or two 204, 208 pieces of aluminium sheet material. The wall portion 300 is illustratively made of two panels 304, 308 of composite sheet material. The composite sheet material might be laminated with foam or honeycomb material to increase the strength of the composite sheet. A reinforcement 310 optionally circumscribes each panel 304, 308 to increase the rigidity of the panel 304, 308, prevent any tearing on the sides of the panels 304, 308 and facilitate mating with the groove receptacle 314 along the ceiling 200, the floor 100, the corner posts 500 and the middle panel connector 318 interconnecting two panels 304, 308.
Still referring to
Corner posts 500 are one of the main structural parts of the container 10. They support the ceiling portion 200 and maintain the door portion 400 and the wall portion 300 altogether. They are also strong enough in compression to pile at least one loaded container 10 on top and strong enough in tension to lift a fully loaded container 10. In a preferred embodiment each corner post 500 is made of two distinct sections 510, 520. In the illustrated embodiment the lower section 520 remains fixed to the floor portion 100 while the upper section 510 can be removed. The lower section 520 can be welded or fastened to the floor portion 100.
Aeronautic grade clamps 550 are preferably used to secure both sections 510, 520 of the corner post 500 together. In the present embodiment illustrated on
The top portion 560 defined on each corner post 500 serves many purposes. Firstly it is designed to receive the ceiling portion 200 by sliding the four corner openings 210 of the ceiling portion 200 over the top portion 560. The ceiling portion 200 is thus positioned by the corner posts 500 and secured in place by a clamp 550 disposed inside the container 10 (not shown on
Retractable foot supports 580 are optionally disposed on each corner post 500. Foot supports 580 are convenient for a person to climb on the container 10 or simply to facilitate the installation of the sling 700 to the anchor 564. Fork lift openings 110 are disposed along the structure of the floor 100. The container 10 fork lift openings 110 are engaged by the forks of a fork lift to lift and carry the container 10.
Removable wheels 600 are assembled below each corner post 500. Strong caster wheels 605 are preferably used to support huge loads. A removable locking mechanism 610 fastens the removable wheel 600 in place if the container 10 is lifted from the ground. The locking mechanism 610 is illustratively a pin extending through an opening disposed on the side of the floor portion 100 and adapted to engage a wheel frame 602 on which the caster wheel 600 is rotatably secured. Low friction material 604 (e.g. UHMW) is optionally installed on the surface of the wheel frame 602 interfacing with the container 10. Side channels 620 are adapted to locate the removable wheels 600 at the corner of the container 10, below each corner post 500 to better support the load exercised by other container(s) that can be piled up thereon.
Referring more precisely now to
Internal shelves are optionally adapted to cover half of the surface of the inside of the container 10 to accommodate cargo of uneven sizes. It is also encompassed by the present invention to have shelves covering all the surface 122 inside of the container 10 to receive more cargo. Additional shelf posts 570 with a track adjustment 572 similar to the track 130 are removably installed half way between corner posts 500 to further secure the shelves 120 or simply for limiting the deflection of a full size shelve.
It can be appreciated from
a) and
Turning now to
As best seen on
It can be appreciated from
a) and 9b) are illustrating, from different angles, an upper post portion 510. The upper portion 510 is a continuity of the lower portion 520 and is preferably made with the same material and with a cooperating section. The length of the upper portion 510 is defined by the desired height of a collapsed container 14. The upper portion 510 is adapted to be removed easily from its corresponding lower portion 520. Unsecuring the clamps 550 of the lower portion 520 free the upper portion 510. A male-female adaptor 528 is provided on the end of the upper portion 510 that is adapted to mate the lower portion 520. The male-female adaptor 528 is preferably covered with a low friction material 530 to prevent any seizure with the lower portion 520. The upper portion 510 also provides recesses 526 to accommodate the clamps 550 and a fastening track 130 adapted to receive the removable wall portion 300 (not shown on these Figures) therein. As explained above, the upper side of the upper portion 510 is provided with a clamp 550 adapted to secure the ceiling portion 200 from the inside to prevent any removal of the ceiling portion 200 when the container 10 is secured. The upper side also provides a top portion 560 adapted to locate the ceiling portion 200 thereon. An anchor 564 with a hole 562 is provided to lift the container 10 with a sling adapted for this task (for instance with a crane or an helicopter). The strength of all the portions and sections of the corner posts 500 is sized and design to sustain severe uses and support significant loads when the container 10 is full of cargo. Additional rings 922 are installed on the posts 500 (among other places on the container 10) to further secure cargo inside the container 10 or secure the container 10 from the outside.
Reinforcement members 118 are disposed on the floor portion 110 between frame members 106 to receive retaining rings 134 as illustrated on
As it can be appreciated on
The miniature container 30 is an illustrative example of a possible collapsible container of a different size that is part of a family of collapsible containers. A larger collapsible container is therefore encompassed by the present illustrative embodiment despite it is not illustrated.
Still referring to
Only two forklift openings 110 are provided on the floor portion 100 of the miniature collapsible container 30 given its narrower shape, as it is shown on
Also visible on
Additional potentially claimable subject matters:
The collapsible container of a preceding claim, wherein the clamp is a tool-less activation clamp.
The collapsible container of a preceding claim, wherein the clamp is two clamps, each one of the two claims being adapted to be disposed on two opposed sides of the post.
The collapsible container of a preceding claim, wherein the floor portion is provided with a pair of forklift openings, one pair of fork lift openings being disposed on each vertical side of the floor portion.
The collapsible container of a preceding claim, wherein the floor portion is adapted to receive a set of wheels.
The collapsible container of a preceding claim, wherein the set of wheels is removably mounted to the floor portion to support the collapsible container.
The collapsible container of a preceding claim, wherein the collapsible container is adapted to be mounted without a tool.
The collapsible container of a preceding claim, wherein the collapsible container is adapted to be assembled and disassembled without a tool.
The collapsible container of a preceding claim, further comprising a miniature collapsible container having a reduced floor portion area, wherein the at least two posts of the collapsible container, in the collapsed length configuration, being adapted to interconnect the ceiling portion of the miniature collapsible container to the floor portion of the miniature collapsible container when the miniature container is in the collapsed configuration and, in the expanded length configuration, being adapted to interconnect the ceiling portion of the miniature collapsible container to the floor portion of the miniature collapsible container when the miniature container is in the expanded configuration.
The collapsible container of a preceding claim, wherein the miniature collapsible container is adapted to be provided with at least one articulated door portion.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the four posts in the collapsed length configuration and the four posts in the expanded length configuration are distinct posts.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the upper section is adapted to be secured to the post in the collapsed length configuration.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the clamp is a tool-less activation clamp.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the clamp is two clamps, each one of the two claims being adapted to be disposed on two opposed sides of the post.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the post is defining a recess adapted to receive the clamp.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein a connector extends from the upper section, the connector being adapted to suspend the collapsible container.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein a male-female interface is disposed between the post in the collapsed length configuration and the upper section to further secure the post in the collapsed length configuration with the upper section to define the post in the expanded length configuration.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the male-female interface is provided with a low friction material disposed between the post in the collapsed length configuration and the upper section to facilitate a mating assembly of the male-female interface.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the at least one wall portion, adapted to be disposed between the floor portion and the ceiling portion, is a low wall portion and a high wall portion, the low wall portion being adapted to be installed between two posts in the collapsed length configuration between the floor portion and the ceiling portion when the collapsible container is assembled in the collapsed position.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the floor portion is provided with a pair of forklift openings, one pair of fork lift openings being disposed on each vertical side of the floor portion.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the floor portion is adapted to receive a set of wheels.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the set of wheels is removably mounted to the floor portion to support the collapsible container.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the collapsible container is adapted to be mounted without a tool.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the collapsible container is adapted to be assembled and disassembled without a tool.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, further comprising a miniature collapsible container having a reduced floor portion area, wherein the at least two posts of the collapsible container, in the collapsed length configuration, being adapted to interconnect the ceiling portion of the miniature collapsible container to the floor portion of the miniature collapsible container when the miniature container is in the collapsed configuration and, in the expanded length configuration, being adapted to interconnect the ceiling portion of the miniature collapsible container to the floor portion of the miniature collapsible container when the miniature container is in the expanded configuration.
The collapsible container kit of a preceding claim, wherein the miniature collapsible container is adapted to be provided with at least one articulated door portion.
The method of shipping collapsible containers of a preceding claim, further comprising vertically staking at least two collapsible containers, wherein a vertical height of at least two collapsed collapsible containers being less or equal to a vertical height of a single expanded collapsible container.
Modifications and improvements to the above-described embodiments of the present invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art. The foregoing description is intended to be exemplary rather than limiting. The scope of the present invention is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
The present United States Patent Application relates to and claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/974,061, filed on Sep. 20, 2007, entitled COLLAPSIBLE CONTAINER, which is enclosed herewith by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60974061 | Sep 2007 | US |