Any and all applications for which a foreign or domestic priority claim is identified in the Application Data Sheet as filed with the present application are hereby incorporated by reference under 37 CFR § 1.57. For example, this application claims priority to Sweden Application No. SE 1951528-7, filed Dec. 20, 2019, and titled “COLLAPSIBLE HEADPHONE,” the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and forms a part of this specification.
The present disclosure generally pertains to the field of headphones, and in particular to a headphone that is comfortable and sturdy yet easy to transport.
Headphones are commonly used for media consumption as well as for communication. Generally, a headphone should be comfortable when worn and transportable when not in use. For the latter reason, a headphone is preferably easily and quickly collapsible to a compact and protected form, preferably not requiring a transport packaging. At the same time, a headphone should be long lasting and easy to manufacture.
US20120140973A1 discloses a headphone that may be collapsed to form a short cylindrical structure that resembles a hockey puck. The headphone includes pivot joints which allow the earpieces to rotate in a first direction that is perpendicular the user's head at the position where the pivot joints are located when the headphone is worn.
US20040213428A1 discloses a headphone including two pivot joints having pivot axes that intersect one another.
EP1587342A2 and US20120275615A1 disclose headphones including hinge joints allowing the earpieces to articulate with respect to the headband and pivot joints allowing the earpieces to rotate.
A general object of embodiments of this disclosure to provide a headphone that obviates or at least mitigates the disadvantages of the prior art headphones.
Accordingly, there is provided a headphone comprising earpieces comprising inner sides facing the head of a user when the headphone is worn, a headband, and joint structures connecting the earpieces to the headband, each joint structure comprising a hinge joint and a pivot joint, wherein the hinge joints connect the earpieces to the headband via the pivot joints, and each hinge joint comprises a hinge axis and each pivot joint comprises a pivot axis, the hinge axes being non-parallel to the pivot axes, and wherein the headphone is collapsible to a collapsed configuration where said inner sides are arranged essentially in parallel with the headband and facing each other.
Thanks to the headphone being collapsible so that the inner sides are arranged essentially in parallel with the headband and facing each other, closely against each other, and adjacent each other, a particularly compact collapsed configuration is achieved. The inner sides of earpieces are generally flat, and bringing these flat surfaces to face each other entails efficient use of space, as well as protecting the inner sides from mechanical damage and travel dust, while not requiring a travel packaging. The fact that the inner sides are arranged essentially in parallel with the headband brings the advantage that headband provides mechanical protection to the earpieces and also makes the collapsible configuration more compact. The headphone is easy and quickly to collapse as the user simply needs to bring the inner sides together and then rotate to align with the headband. Alternatively, the user may select to first align he earpieces with the headband and subsequently bring the inner sides thereof to face one another. Similarly, the headphone is very easy to erect from the collapsed configuration.
Thanks to the joint structures with a hinge joint and a pivot joint, a sturdy design is achieved. The hinge joint is arranged to fold the pivot joint and thus the earpieces therewith. The joint structures as described above provide a headphone that is comfortable, sturdy and comfortly fits a variety of users. By sturdy is in this connection meant that the headphone is not flimsy in a manner making it difficult to handle or fragile such that the user may by accident damage e.g. a joint when folding or erecting the headphone.
In order to be collapsed to the collapsible configuration, the joint structures should be configured to allow the earpieces to be folded in against the headband, and then rotated to face each other.
The respective hinge axis may be perpendicular to the respective pivot axis in each joint structure, or these axes may be arranged at a substantial angle with respect to each other, such as at least 60 degrees.
Preferably, the hinge joints allow the respective pivot joints and earpieces, which are carried by the pivot joints, to fold around the hinge axes towards the headband until the earpieces are positioned adjacent the headband. In this way, the headphone is very compact in the collapsed configuration, and in addition the headband provides mechanical protection to the earpieces.
The headband may be curved. The headband may have the general form of a curved beam. Preferably, the headband does not comprise any linkage or similar that allows the headband as such to be collapsed.
Preferably, the pivot joints allow the respective earpieces to rotate around the pivot axes up to but not exceeding a maximum pivot angle in both rotational directions around a neutral rotational position in which the pivot angle equals 0 degrees. Thus, the earpieces can be rotated up to the same absolute maximum pivot angle in both rotational directions. By limiting the pivot angle cable wear can be reduced, thus prolonging the life of the headphone since cables provided between the earpieces and the headband are subject to less strain. A limited pivot angle also makes the headphone easier to collapse and to use, as there is a reduced tendency of the earpieces being turned in the wrong direction. Allowing the earpieces to rotate a maximum pivot angle in both rotational directions eliminates the risk that the user inadvertently tries to collapse or erect the headphone in the wrong direction. The headphone can be brought to the collapsed configuration no matter in which rotational direction the respective earpieces are rotated to bring them to face one another.
In theory, a maximum pivot angle of 90 degrees would be sufficient for rotating the respective earpieces such that they face one another. However, depending on the overall design of the headphone a most preferred maximum pivot angle may be 120 degrees, while other embodiments allow 150 degrees or up to 180 degrees.
Preferably, the form of the headband and earpieces together with the movement allowed by the hinge joints and the pivot joints are selected such that there is essentially no gap between the headband and the earpieces in the collapsed configuration, for example no gap that exceeds the headband thickness, or even half thereof. In other words, the two earpieces fill essentially the entire area inside the curved headband. In the collapsed configuration, the earpieces may cross one another as they are aligned with respective crossing axes due to the folding around the hinge axes.
Preferably, the height of the headband essentially corresponds to the height of the earpieces in the collapsed configuration, which brings a compact collapsed configuration with an effective use of space. The height can be defined as the distance from the central point of the headband to a midpoint of its respective ends.
Preferably, the joint structures are of equal shape, which reduces, the number of unique parts required which facilities manufacturing. There are two joint structures, one supporting the left earpiece and one supporting the right earpiece. These two, left and right, joint structures may be of equal shape which means that the same component can be used on both sides, where applicable with different markings (e.g. L and R).
Preferably, the respective joint structure is configured so as to prevent rotation of the earpiece around a transverse axis to the headband in the area of the joint structure, which can be achieved by configuring the joint structure such that the pivot axis is arranged at an angle of at least 30 degrees with respect said transverse axis. This brings a particularly sturdy headphone as such rotation might impair the usability. The rotation should in particular be prevented when the headphones are worn, i.e. when the hinge joints are unfolded.
Thus, the joint structures are preferably configured such that the pivot axis is arranged at an angle α of at least 30 degrees with respect to the transverse axis.
Preferably, a left half of the headband and a left earpiece are of equal shape as a right half of the headband and a right earpiece. This reduces the number of unique parts required which facilities manufacturing, and also allows the user to put the headphone on, for example to take a call, without having to consider which earpiece is left and which is right. The headphone will fit both ways.
Preferably, the headphone is configured such as to remain in the collapsed configuration. This is beneficial for transport and storage, and reduces the need for a transport packaging. The user may fold the headphone to the collapsed configuration and the headphone will remain collapsed until actively erected by the user. The interlock that keeps the headphone in the collapsed configuration may be obtained by configuring the headphone such that the headband is warped in the collapsed configuration. By warped in meant that the headband is slightly twisted due to a torque experienced by the headband in the collapsed configuration, due to the design of the headphone. Since a headband is resilient it will strive to return to the unwarped condition and this causes the earpieces to be pressed against each other which results in the interlock. Thus, preferably, the headphone is configured such that the inner sides rest against each other in the collapsed configuration, and the inner sides may be pressed against each other.
Preferably, the headphone comprises telescoping joints allowing the length of the headband to be adjusted. In this way, the headphone can be further adjusted to fit different users. Preferably, the headphone is configured such that the telescoping joints can be arranged in a fully retracted position in the collapsed configuration of the headphone, which brings a compact headphone wind the telescoping joints protected from mechanical damage.
Preferably, the headphone comprises earpiece support structures connecting the joint structures to the earpieces, each earpiece support structure comprising an earpiece joint. By means of the earpiece joints, the headphone can be further adjusted to fit different users. The respective earpiece joint preferably allows the earpieces to be rotated or swivelled around an earpiece joint axis that runs in parallel with the corresponding hinge axis, the earpiece joint can therefore be denoted earpiece pivot joint.
Preferably, the earpiece support structures are yoke shaped and each comprise two earpiece pivot joints. In this way a sturdy and long lasting design is achieved which allows the earpieces to easily rotate, also under influence of a side force, around the earpiece joint axis to comfortly fit the head of the user when worn.
Preferably, a control device, such as a function button, is integrated in an earpiece joint. This is a suitable placement for a control device as the user can readily, by feeling over the surface of the headphone an in particular over the area of the earpiece joint, find and access the control device also when the headphone is worn and thus not visible to the user. By integrating the control device in an earpiece joint, there is further no need for a control device opening or similar mounting arrangement in the surface of the earpiece. This simplifies the design of equally shaped right and left earpieces. Also, a control device integrated in an earpiece joint may be better positioned no to be activated, e.g. pushed in unintentionally.
Preferably, for reasons of usability, the headphone comprises two planes of symmetry.
These and other aspects, features and advantages will be apparent and elucidated from the following description of various embodiments, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those persons skilled in the art. Like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout the description.
The earpieces 2a, 2b are connected to a curved headband 4 via joint structures 5a, 5b. Said headband 4 may be provided with a headband cushion (not shown), especially in the central portion thereof. The joint structures 5a, 5b comprise hinge joints 6a, 6b and pivot joints 7a, 7b. The hinge joints 6a, 6b connect the pivot joints 7a, 7b to the headband 4, more precisely to the headband ends 4a, 4b. The hinge joints 6a, 6b provide rotation around a hinge axis 8a, 8b, as is illustrated particularly in
The hinge joints 6a, 6b allow the pivot joints 7a, 7b and the earpieces 2a, 2b to be folded around the respective hinge axis 8a, 8b which axes 8a, 8b in the illustrated example are perpendicular to a headband plane 19. The left earpiece 2a may be folded around a left hinge axis 8a and the right earpiece 2b may be folded around a right hinge axis 8b. The hinge joints 6a, 6b allow the pivot joints 7a, 7b and the earpieces 2a, 2b to fold in the headband plane 19. The headband plane 19 is illustrated by as a dashed parallelogram in
The pivot joints 7a, 7b allow the earpieces 2a, 2b to rotate around a respective pivot axis 9a, 9b, which in the illustrated example lie in the headband plane 19. The left hinge axis 8a is non-parallel to the left pivot axis 9a. The right hinge axis 8b is non-parallel to the right pivot axis 9b. The alignment of the hinge axes 8a, 8b and the pivot axes 9a, 9b is clearly illustrated in
The hinge joints 6a, 6b comprise two cooperating hinge joint elements, the first one in the exemplified embodiment being arranged perpendicular to the headband plane 19 in form of a hinge joint pin. The second hinge joint element is a hinge joint cylinder that is journalled around the hinge joint pin and thus also arranged perpendicular to the headband plane 19, see for example
The pivot joints 7a, 7b comprise two cooperating pivot joint elements, the first one in the exemplified embodiment being arranged in the headband plane 19 in form of a pivot joint pin. The second pivot joint element is a pivot joint pin orifice. More precisely, the pivot joint pin orifice is a hole in which the pivot joint pin is journalled. The second hinge joint element is formed in one integral piece with the pivot joint pin, as is most clearly shown in
Referring now to
In the collapsed configuration, there is essentially no gap 10 between the headband 4 and the earpieces 2a, 2b. In other words, as seen in a plan view the earpieces 2a, 2b occupy essentially all the available area inside the curvature of the headband 4.
Even though not illustrated, there are typically cables, such as power and/or signal cables, running between the earpieces 2a, 2b and the headband 4. For cable wear reasons, it is desired to limit the allowed movement of the earpieces 2a, 2b with respect to the headband 4. The pivot joints 7a, 7b may be configured to allow the respective earpieces 2a, 2b to rotate up to but not exceeding a maximum pivot angle in both rotational directions around the neutral rotational position. The maximum pivot angle may be 90 degrees, which would correspond to what is shown in
A maximum pivot angle of 90 degrees is preferred as it provides a headphone 1 that can be collapsed to the above-described collapsed configuration while the cable wear is minimised. Depending on the design of earpieces 2a, 2b, for example as regards the thickness of the earpiece cushions, a greater maximum pivot angle may be beneficial for collapsing the headphone into the collapsed configuration. A maximum pivot angle of 120 degrees may be preferred over 90 degrees. However, maximum pivot angles of up to 150 or even 180 degrees are adequate.
The headband 4 may be furnished with telescoping joints 16a, 16b comprising telescoping joint elements 18a, 18b linearly movable within the headband 4 at the headband ends 4a, 4b. A first end of the respective telescoping joint element 18, 18b is configured to be inserted into a corresponding channel in the headband 4 though an opening at the headband end 4a, 4b. A second end of the respective telescoping joint element 18, 18b carries the joint structures 5a, 5b. More precisely, the second end of the respective telescoping joint element 18, 18b is connected to the hinge joint 6a, 6b. The telescoping joints allow adjustment of the length of the headband 4 by extending and retracting the headband 4 to fit the headphone 1 to a user's head size. The headphone is preferably designed such that the telescoping joints 16a, 16b are arranged in the retracted condition when the headphone is in the collapsed configuration, as is shown in
As can be seen in the figures, in particular in
In the collapsed configuration, the headband 4 may be slightly warped as is illustrated in
The degree to which the headband is warped when in the collapsed configuration will depend on the overall design of the headphone 1 such as the thickness of the earpiece 2a, 2b cushions and the design of the joint structures 5a, 5b. It may be preferred to design the headphone 1 such that the headband 4 is warped in the collapsed configuration (
As is clear from
Earpiece support structures 13a, 13b may be provided to connect the joint structures 5a, 5b to the earpieces 2a, 2b as is illustrated in the exemplified embodiment. More precisely, the earpiece support structures 13a, 13b connect the pivot joints 7a, 7b to the earpieces 2a, 2b. One end of the respective earpiece support structure 13a, 13b is connected to the respective pivot joint 7a, 7b and the other end is connected to the earpiece 2a, 2b. The earpiece support structures 13a, 13b may be yoke shaped, as is shown in the figures. The respective earpiece 2a, 2b is attached to an earpiece support structure 13a, 13b by means of two earpiece pivot joints 14a, 14b that allow to earpieces 2a, 2b to swivel, as is indicated by the double arrow in
The earpieces 2a, 2b may have a circular form as seen from the respective inner side 3a, 3b. In the illustrated example, the earpieces 2a, 2b have an oblong form as seen from the respective inner side 3a, 3b as is clear from e.g.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1951528-7 | Dec 2019 | SE | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4597469 | Nagashima | Jul 1986 | A |
5293647 | Mirmilshteyn et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
8363877 | Morisawa | Jan 2013 | B2 |
9301039 | Brunner | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9522086 | Jenkins et al. | Dec 2016 | B2 |
9536515 | Oide | Jan 2017 | B2 |
20040213428 | Lenhard-Backhaus | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040216946 | Lenhard-Backhaus | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20050053255 | Harris et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20090041267 | Lee | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20110129111 | Santiago | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20120140973 | Olodort | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120275615 | Kelly et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20140241561 | Motosugii | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20180035197 | Camello | Feb 2018 | A1 |
20190208309 | Clark et al. | Jul 2019 | A1 |
20190320255 | Cranfield | Oct 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
202435579 | Sep 2012 | CN |
1587342 | Oct 2005 | EP |
3244629 | Nov 2017 | EP |
Entry |
---|
Swedish Search Report for Patent Application No. 1951528-7 dated Jun. 7, 2020. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210195313 A1 | Jun 2021 | US |