The present invention relates to garment hangers and more particularly, to a garment hanger having a collapsible hook.
There are a number of different types of garment hangers that are used to hold a number of different articles of clothing or other types of articles, such as linens or other household fabrics. Typically, garment hangers are either formed of a plastic material or a metal material or a combination thereof. Not only do garment hangers come in a variety of different sizes but they also come in a number of different styles that have different types of constructions to accommodate different articles that are carried by the hangers.
A traditional type of garment hanger includes a metal hook which is received in and mates to a threaded boss located on the upper frame. More specifically, one end of the metal hook is a threaded end that mates with the threaded boss. The body of the hanger is typically made of plastic.
Many times, garments that are manufactured overseas are pre-hung on a hanger and then shipped to another country as a garment/hanger combination. Upon delivery to the final retail location, the garment is simply removed from the box (packaging) and hung in the retail location. Since shipping and transportation costs are not insignificant, it is desirable to pack the garments as tight as possible in the packaging boxes/containers. However, the hooks of the garment hangers take up a significant volume of space within the packaging boxes/containers. This additional space, of course, translates into additional shipping costs.
There is therefore a need for a garment hanger that operates as a conventional hanger but is also capable of providing a reduced footprint during packaging/transportation.
A collapsible hook hanger includes a hook having a lower end portion that has at least one locking protrusion that extends outwardly from one face of the lower end portion. The hanger having a hanger body including a cross bar having a top wall and a hook receiving body extending from the top wall of the cross bar. The hook receiving body has a hook receiving slot and hollow interior for receiving the hook. The hook receiving body is defined by a first side wall, an opposite second side wall and a first end wall, with a floor being defined between the first side wall, the second side wall and the first end wall. Wherein at least one of the first side wall and the second side wall includes a through hole that is configured to receive the at least one locking protrusion for locking the hook in place within the hook receiving body. The hook is rotatable between a first upright position and a second folded position.
The hook receiving body 200 is defined by a first side wall 210, an opposing second side wall 220, a first end wall 230 that connects the first side wall 210 and the second side wall 220. The hook receiving body 200 includes a floor 205 that extends between the first side wall 210, the second side wall 220 and the first end wall 230. The floor 205 has a thickness such that an exposed top surface there is elevated relative to the top edge 111. The first and second side walls 210, 220 are parallel to one another and the first side wall 210 can be thought of as being a rear wall. The first and second side walls 210, 220 can be angled (other than 90 degrees) relative to the top edge of the cross bar 110 or can be formed at 90 degrees as shown.
The three walls 210, 220, 230 define a hollow interior space 245 that is open along its top since there is no wall structure that extends across the top edges of the three walls 210, 220, 230. Thus, the hook receiving body 200 includes a top opening which, as described below, is configured to receive a hook 101, and forms an entrance into the hollow interior space 245.
The first end wall 230 can be a completely solid wall that extends between the first and second side walls 210, 220.
The first side wall 210 has an opening 240 formed therein. More specifically, the opening 240 defines an entrance into the hollow interior space 245 defined within the hook receiving body 210. The opening 240 is a through hole that can have any number of different shapes and in the illustrated embodiment, the opening 240 has a generally circular shape. The opening 240 can be centrally formed in the first side wall 210.
Similarly, the second side wall 220 has an opening 240 formed therein. More specifically, the opening 240 defines an entrance into the hollow interior space 245 defined within the hook receiving body 210. The opening 240 is a through hole that can have any number of different shapes and in the illustrated embodiment, the opening 240 has a generally circular shape. The opening 240 can be centrally formed in the second side wall 220. It will be appreciated that the shapes and sizes of the openings 240 can be the same and are axially aligned with one another.
The floor 205 can be at angle in that it can be at an incline relative to the top edge 111 and relative to the first end wall 210.
As shown in the figures, an inner surface of the first end wall 230 has a recessed profile 235 and more particularly, the recessed profile 235 is in the form of one or more scalloped shaped recesses formed along a bottom portion of the first end wall 230. Moreover, a portion of the floor 205 also has a recessed profile and in particular, an inner portion of the floor 205 that is adjacent the bottom portion of the first end wall 230 includes the recessed profile 235 in the form of one or more recesses. In other words, the recesses formed in the floor 205 and the lower portion of the first end wall 230 defines a continuous recessed profile 235 that extends from the floor 205 to the first end wall 230. In the illustrated embodiment, the recessed profile 235 comprises a plurality of scalloped shaped recesses that are formed in the corner of the hollow interior of the hook receiving body (e.g., at the interface between the first end wall 230 and the floor 205). The openings 240 are located proximate the scalloped shaped recesses 235.
The two protrusions 107 are thus axially aligned with one another. In addition, the two opposing faces of the lower portion 105 can be in planar in shape (i.e., flat faces) and thus, the protrusion 107 can be formed normal (perpendicular) to the planar face. As shown in
The shape and size of the protrusion 107 are selected in view of size and shape of the opening 240 and in particular, each protrusion 107 is configured to be received within the opening 240 as a means for securely and pivotally coupling the hook 101 to the hook receiving body 200.
As mentioned previously, when the openings 240 have a circular shape, the protrusions 107 likewise have a circular shape to allow the mating between the protrusions 107 and the complementary openings 240. A friction fit or the like can be established between the protrusions 107 and the side walls of the hook receiving body as a means for securely attaching the hook 101 to the hook receiving body 200 while permitting rotation (pivoting) of the hook 101 relative to the hook receiving body 200.
As shown in
The lower portion 105 of the hook 101 includes a locking feature that mates with the recessed profile formed in the hook receiving body 200 to allow the hook 101 to be held in a selected position. More specifically, the locking feature can be in the form of one or more locking protrusions 111 that protrude outwardly from a bottom edge of the lower portion 105. As shown, the bottom edge of the lower portion 105 that defines one end of the hook 101 can have an arcuate shape (curved edge) and the locking protrusions 111 can be in the form of a plurality of scalloped shaped protrusions 111. It will be appreciated that the size and shape of the locking protrusions 111 is selected in view of the recessed profile 235 in that the locking protrusions are received within the recessed profile 235 for holding the hook 101 in a desired position. However, when the hook 101 is caused to rotate (pivot) within the openings 240, the locking protrusions 111 disengage from the recessed profile 235 and then the locking protrusions 111 reengage the recessed profile 235 in a different position. In particular, when the hook 101 is in the upright position, the locking protrusions 111 engage the recesses formed along the floor 205 and when the hook 101 rotates, the locking protrusions 111 pivot and move into engagement with the recesses formed along the first end wall 230. Thus, when the hook 101 is in the collapsed position of
The construction of the hook 101 and the hook receiving body 200 are intended to provide a permanent connection.
It will be appreciated that the garment hanger 100 described herein can be formed of a number of different materials, including but not limited to different plastics and thus, they can be formed by a molding process, such as injection molding.
As shown in the figures, a top sizer section 300 can be provided at a location adjacent the hook receiving body 200 for receiving a top sizer.
While the use of two protrusions 107 is preferred since it effectively locks the hook 101 into both the first side wall 210 and the second side wall 220, it will be understood that only one protrusion 107 can be used to attach the hook 101 to the hook receiving body 200 (i.e., the opening 240 is formed in either the first side wall 210 or the second side wall 220).
While the invention has been described in connection with certain embodiments thereof, the invention is capable of being practiced in other forms and using other materials and structures. Accordingly, the invention is defined by the recitations in the claims appended hereto and equivalents thereof.
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