The present invention relates generally to lamp shades and, more particularly, to a sectioned billiard lamp shade and assembly of the sectioned billiard lamp shade.
Referring to
It would be desirable to design a lamp shade and assembly that is relatively lightweight and consumes less space during shipping and display than conventional lamp shades. It is further desirable that the lamp shade have similar performance characteristics to the conventional lamp shades.
Briefly stated, the present invention is directed to a shade for mounting to a light fixture to direct light from a bulb onto a desired area. The shade includes a plurality of shade portions. Each shade portion includes a first side edge and a second side edge. The first side edge includes a first interlocking structure and the second side edge includes a second interlocking structure. The second interlocking structure of one of the shade portion engages the first interlocking structure of another shade portion to mount the shade portions to each other in an assembled configuration.
In another aspect, the invention is directed to a billiard light fixture for mounting over a billiard table and projecting light onto a billiard table and into a room wherein the billiard table is located and includes a light bar mounted over the billiard table. A first light bulb is mounted to the light bar. A first shade is mounted proximate the first light bulb to deflect light from the first light bulb onto the billiard table. The first shade includes a plurality of shade portion. Each shade portion includes a first side edge and a second side edge. The first side edge includes a first interlocking structure and the second side edge includes a second interlocking structure. The second interlocking structure of one of the shade portion engages the first interlocking structure of another shade portion to mount the shade portions to each other in an assembled configuration.
In another aspect, the invention is directed to a shade for use with a light fixture within a room used to project light into the room. The shade includes a knockdown frame that is movable between a working configuration and a shipping configuration. The knockdown frame encompasses a larger volume in the working configuration in comparison to an encompassed volume in the shipping configuration. A shade portion is removably mounted to the knockdown frame.
The shade of the present invention was developed in one aspect to make rigid lamp shades more compact for packaging and shipping. For example, a single four-piece shade can be packed in a carton approximately one-quarter (¼) the cubic volume of a single one-piece shade. The finished, fully assembled shade generally conforms to the same specifications as a standard one-piece shade and shade performance is nearly identical.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “lower” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The word “outwardly” refers to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a lamp shade in accordance with the present invention, and designated parts thereof. Unless specifically set forth herein, the terms “a”, “an” and “the” are not limited to one element but instead should be read as meaning “at least one”. The terminology includes the words noted above, derivatives thereof and words of similar import.
Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements throughout,
The shade 10 is preferably comprised of removably connected first, second, third and fourth shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22. In the preferred embodiment, the shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 are each constructed of one-quarter of an arcuate portion of the assembled shade 10. However, the shade 10 is not limited to being constructed of four, one-quarter shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 and may be constructed of one-half, one-third, one-tenth or nearly any number of shade portions of the fully assembled shade 10 based upon user preferences and other packaging, shipping or storage preferences of a user. Additionally, the shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 are preferably removably attached to each other to allow for assembly and disassembly but the shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 may also be nonremovably attached to each other once assembled.
The shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 preferably have a generally arcuate-shape and are preferably semi-transparent or translucent. However, the shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 are not limited to being semi-transparent or translucent and may be comprised of nearly any material, whether transparent, opaque or semi-transparent, that is able to take on the general shape and size of the shade 10 and withstand the normal operating conditions of the shade 10.
The first shade portion 14 includes a first side edge 14a, a second side edge 14b and a top or apex edge 14c. The second shade portion 18 includes a first side edge 18a, a second side edge 18b and a top or apex edge 18c. The third shade portion 20 includes a first side edge 20a, a second side edge 20b and a top or apex edge 20c. The fourth shade portion 22 also includes a first side edge 22a, a second side edge 22b and a top or apex edge 22c. The shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 preferably have a nearly identical structure to one another but are not limited to having nearly identical constructions and may have nearly any shape and configuration that results in the assembly of the shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 comprising the general shape and configuration of the shade 10. For example, the shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 may be shaped and sized to create a specific design or ornamental appearance for the shade 10 requiring differently shaped segments.
The shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 preferably include an inner surface 24 and an outer surface 26. The inner surfaces 24 preferably face the light bulb or element within the light fixture 24 in the assembled configuration and the outer surfaces 26 preferably face away from the light fixture 24 and light bulb in the assembled configuration.
Referring to
Each first side edge 14a, 18a, 20a, 22a preferably includes a first interlocking structure 16a. Each second side edge 14a, 18a, 20a, 22a preferably includes a second interlocking structure 16b that engages with the first interlocking structure 16a of an adjacent shade portion 14, 18, 20, 22. The first and second interlocking structures 16a, 16b are preferably constructed of a snap-lock structure that is integral with the first and second side edges 14a, 18a, 20a, 22a and 14b, 18b, 20a, 22b, respectively to attach adjacent shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22. For example, the first interlocking structure 16a of the first shade portion 14a connects to the second interlocking structure 16b of the second shade portion 18. The first and second interlocking structures 16a, 16b are not limited to integral snap-lock-type interlocks and may be constructed of nearly any interlocking structure that is able to mount or secure the first shade portion 14 relative to the second shade portion 18. For example, the first and second interlocking structures 16a, 16b may include screws, bolts, other fasteners, hook and loop material, tongue and groove-type structures or nearly any interlocking hardware or construction that is able to mount one of the shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 to the adjacent shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22.
Referring to
The shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 may also or alternatively include a symbol 26b or logo (
Referring to
When the package reaches the consumer or other user, the package may be opened and the individual shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22, light fixtures 24 and light bar 12 may be removed for assembly. Specifically, the first side edges 14a, 18a, 20a, 22a are aligned with the corresponding second side edge 14b, 18b, 20b, 22b and the first and second interlocking structures 16a, 16b are snapped together to secure the shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 together. The order in which the shade portions 14, 18, 20, 22 are attached to each other may vary based on the preference of one of ordinary skill in the art. The assembled shade 10 preferably includes mounting holes 30 proximate the top or apex edges 14c, 18c, 20c, 22c to mount to the light fixtures 24. The light fixtures 24 are then mounted to the light bar 12 to complete the construction of the billiard light assembly. The light bar 12 may have a one-piece construction or may be sectioned to accommodate a relatively compact shipping package for the entire billiard light assembly.
Referring to
The knockdown frame 230 has a generally cylindrical shape that tapers from an upper ring 232 to have a slightly larger diameter at a lower ring 234. The preferred knockdown frame 230 also preferably includes vertical supports 236 that space the upper ring 232 from the lower ring 234 in the assembled configuration and mounting tabs 238 that secure the ends of the vertical supports 236 to the upper and lower rings 232, 234. The mounting tabs 238 preferably have an axially extending slit (not shown) that can be expanded such that the mounting tabs are positioned over the upper and lower rings 232, 234 as shown in
The upper ring 232 also preferably includes lateral supports 240 that extend radially outwardly from a central mounting ring 242 to provide support and stability to the upper ring 232. The mounting ring 242 is generally well known in the lampshade art and is typically utilized to mount the knockdown frame 230 to a light fixture (not shown). The knockdown frame 230 is not limited to inclusion of the mounting ring 242 or the lateral supports 240 and may be alternatively mounted to a light fixture, depending upon the type of light fixture that is being shaded. In addition, the knockdown frame 230 is not limited to the above-described configuration including the upper and lower rings 232, 234, the vertical supports 236 and mounting tabs 238 and may be comprised of nearly any shape, size and/or configuration of a knockdown frame for a light fixture, various configurations of which would be apparent to one having knowledge of knockdown shades.
Referring to
The billiard shade 210 and the knockdown frame 230 are not limited to having the generally cylindrical configuration and may have nearly any shape and/or size that is desired by a user for a shade for a light fixture. For example, the knockdown frame 230 may have a generally rectangular or octagonal-shape and the shade portions 214, 218 would be adapted to removably mount to such a knockdown frame.
In operation, the mounting tabs 238 are secured to each of the ends of the vertical supports 236 and are mounted to the upper and lower rings 232, 234 such that the vertical supports 236 are positioned generally in a perpendicular orientation to the upper and lower rings 232, 234 to position the knockdown frame 230 in the working configuration. The shade portions 214, 218 are then mounted to the knockdown frame 230 to preferably create a continuous shade around the knockdown frame 230. The assembled billiard frame 210 is then mounted to a lighting fixture to shade the lighting fixture. To disassemble the shade 210, the mounting tabs 238 are released from the upper and lower rings 232, 234 and are removed from the ends of the vertical supports 236. The upper and lower rings 232, 234, vertical supports 236 and mounting tabs 238 may then be positioned in a shipping configuration and placed in a shipping container. In a shipping container, the knockdown frame 230 takes up significantly less space than the knockdown frame 230 in the working configuration. Accordingly, the packaging and costs for shipping for the knockdown frame 230 in the shipping configuration is significantly reduced when compared to costs and/or convenience for shipping the assembled knockdown frame 230. The knockdown frame 230 and the shade portions 214, 218 may be stored for shipping in the same container in the shipping configuration, thereby reducing the required size of the shipping container. Similar to the shade 10 of the first embodiment, the removable shade portions 214, 218 are more easily printed on or otherwise decorated prior to assembly of the shade 210.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. For example, the shade 10, 210 may be constructed of one or more shade portions or a single shade portion having a flexible configuration, assembled together to define the assembled shade 10, 210. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/888,857 filed on Feb. 8, 2007, entitled “Collapsible Lamp Shade and Assembly”.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60888857 | Feb 2007 | US |