1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for a garment hanger capable of converting between a collapsed configuration and an extended configuration.
2. Description of the Related Art
The retail garment market expends a large amount of money in the shipment and transportation of goods and proper display devices both around the United States and worldwide. In a typical retail store, many garments such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc. that may be worn by a customer are displayed for purchase upon hangers. These hangers provide a convenient means of exhibiting the garments that are for sale to potential buyers. A potential buyer is able to view and inspect the entire garment, feel the garment's material as it drapes on the hanger, and easily carry the garment to a dressing room to try it on or transport the garment to a cashier for purchase. Given the number of garments offered in even a single store location, the number of hangers needed and the costs associated with the manufacture, transport and storage of such hangers can quickly reach enormous numbers.
Stores incur these substantial expenses in both purchasing the garment hangers themselves and paying the transportation/storage fees of such hangers throughout the desired geographic regions. One major problem with conventional hangers is its large and awkward size or dimensions that make compact packing for transport or storage more difficult. In order to function in a desirable fashion for the display of garments to customers, a conventional hanger typically includes two extending arms making up a bottom end for draping or otherwise holding a garment in place upon the hanger. These extending arms are generally long and skinny compared to the rest of the hanger and substantially impact the overall width of the hanger. In addition to packing cost concerns, the awkward sizing or proportions of conventional hangers, in part due to the extending arms, makes maintaining proper placement within a shipping container (e.g., to prevent slippage or breakage) difficult. In light of these and other issues, an improved garment hanger capable of being more easily and/or less expensively packed, stored, and/or transported would be desired.
The present invention is related to a method and apparatus for a collapsible garment hanger. In one embodiment, a collapsible garment hanger may include a body portion, a hook portion coupled with the body portion, a first extendible portion coupled with the body portion via a first hinge, the first extendible portion configured to move via the first hinge between an extended configuration and a collapsed configuration, and a second extendible portion coupled with the body portion via a second hinge, the second extendible portion configured to move via the second hinge between an extended configuration and a collapsed configuration.
In another embodiment, a collapsible garment hanger may include a body portion having a first side and a second side, the first side of the body portion defining an edge extending upward from at least a portion of the first side, the second side of the body portion defining a indent disposed into at least a portion of the second side; the edge and the indent having corresponding dimensions to one another, a first extendible portion coupled with the body portion, and a second extendible portion coupled with the body portion, wherein the first extendible portion and the second extendible portion are configured to rotate with respect to the body portion between an extended orientation and a collapsed orientation.
In still another embodiment, a garment hanger system may include a first hanger having a body portion having a protruding area on a first side of the body portion and a recessed area on a second side of the body portion, a hook portion coupled with the body portion, a first extending portion coupled with the body portion, and a second extending portion coupled with the body portion. In addition, a second hanger may have a body portion having a protruding area on a first side of the body portion and a recessed area on a second side of the body portion, a hook portion coupled with the body portion of the second hanger, a first extending portion coupled with the body portion of the second hanger, and a second extending portion coupled with the body portion of the second hanger. The first hanger may be configured to engage with the second hanger via the protruding area of the body portion of the second hanger being received by the recessed area of the body portion of the first hanger.
The features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings, wherein:
The detailed description of exemplary embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings and pictures, which show the exemplary embodiment by way of illustration and its best mode. While these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that logical and mechanical changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation. For example, the steps recited in any of the method or process descriptions may be executed in any order and are not limited to the order presented. Moreover, any of the functions or steps may be outsourced to or performed by one or more third parties. Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component may include a singular embodiment.
Retail or other commercial establishments can require large numbers of hangers for the draping of garments thereon. These hangers can be subject to a variety of specific requirements that must be satisfied in order for them to be appropriately used or desired in the commercial or retail marketplace. Some of these requirements may be color, material, weight, overall length, overall height, collar dimensions, web thickness, flange/beam thickness, arm angle slope, hook type (e.g., hook opening, hook hanging depth, hook strength, load capacity, color coded size sizer, etc.), and a variety of other performance requirements (e.g., no manufacturing defects such as burrs or rough edges or molding imperfections, impact resistance, bending resistance, heat resistance, cold cracking resistance, etc.). The garment hanger described herein can meet any of a variety of such requirements while being configured to stack and/or collapse for improved shipment or storage, as discussed in greater detail herein.
Turning first to
In this fashion, the overall dimensions of the hanger 102 changes depending upon whether the hanger is in the extended configuration (i.e., the first extendible portion 108 and/or the second extendible portion 106 being pivoted, rotated, or moved downwards at the first and second connection areas (150, 160), respectively). When in the extended configuration, the hanger 102 has dimensions with a wider overall width due to the first extendible portion 108 and/or the second extendible portion 106 jutting further outwards from the body portion 110 than when in the collapsed configuration. Shipping and/or storing the hanger 102 or a plurality of the hangers 102 in the collapsed configuration may save space and, therefore, money. After shipment and/or storage, the hanger 102 or a plurality of the hangers 102 may be expanded to the extended configuration for use to display garments.
The hanger 102 in the extended and collapsed configurations illustrated by
A first downward segment 185 of the body portion 187 may include a depression 196 therein. Likewise a second downward segment 186 of the body portion 187 may include a depression 197 therein. The first and/or second downward segments (185, 186) may provide improved connection and/or rotation of the first and/or second extendible portions (191, 190). In addition or alternatively, such features may provide desired weight savings and/or manufacturing ease in certain embodiments. Various of these features and/or structural elements may be the same as or similar to those previously discussed.
Turning next to
The hanger 202 includes a body portion 210 that connects with an extendible portion 206 via a hinge or other connection component, element, or mechanism 299. The connection of the extendible portion 206 with the body portion 210 allows the hanger 202 to move between an extended configuration and a collapsed configuration, the same as or similar to previous discussions. As discussed in greater detail below, various elements and/or surfaces of the extendible portion 206 are configured to engage with corresponding elements and/or surfaces of the body portion 210 when the hanger 202 is in the extended configuration. This helps to aid in the stability of the hanger 202 and/or to help maintain the hanger 202 in the extended configuration until it is desired by user manipulation to move or change to the collapsed configuration.
As illustrated in
In similar fashion, a first protrusion 292 of the body portion 210 corresponds to a first socket 291 disposed in the extendible portion 206, as shown. When the extendible portion 206 is rotated, pivoted, or otherwise moved via hinge 299 to the extended configuration, the first protrusion 292 of the body portion 210 is received by the first socket 291 of the extendible portion 206. Once both protrusions are fully received by their respective sockets, the first and second connecting surfaces (280, 284) of the extendible portion 206 meet the first and second connection surfaces (290, 296) of the body portion 210, respectively. The first and second connecting surfaces (280, 284) of the extendible portion 206 have a similar, but opposite or reverse shape when compared to the first and second connection surfaces (290, 296) of the body portion 210 so that a close fit between the extendible portion 206 and the body portion 210 is maintained.
The extendible portion 206 also includes a second protrusion 288 that extends outwardly from an adjacent third connecting surface 286. The second protrusion 288 of the extendible portion 206 may only extend partially from the front surface of the extendible portion 206 such that it is not the same overall thickness of the extendible portion 206 (e.g., see
In similar fashion, a second protrusion 298 of the body portion 210 corresponds to a second socket 297 disposed in the extendible portion 206, as shown. When the extendible portion 206 is rotated, pivoted, or otherwise moved via hinge 299 to the extended configuration, the second protrusion 298 of the body portion 210 is received by the second socket 297 of the extendible portion 206. Once both protrusions are fully received by their respective sockets, the third connecting surface 286 of the extendible portion 206 meets the third connecting surface 294 of the body portion 210. The third connecting surface 286 of the extendible portion 206 has a similar, but opposite or reverse shape, when compared to the third connecting surface 294 of the body portion 210 so that a close fit between the extendible portion 206 and the body portion 210 is maintained.
The hanger 202 shown in
Alternative embodiments utilizing different numbers of protrusions, sockets, and/or connecting surfaces are possible. In certain embodiments, no protrusions and/or sockets may be needed. In still other embodiments, protrusions and/or sockets may be shaped or oriented differently. For example, one embodiment may form one or more protrusions with a head portion that has a larger width or diameter than a connected neck portion such that the protrusion may “snap” into a receiving socket. In this fashion, the hanger may be held in the extended configuration until a user exhibits a predetermined amount of force in order to free the protrusion from the receiving socket.
In still other embodiments, protrusions and/or sockets may be disposed at differing locations of the hanger. For example, one or more protrusions and/or corresponding sockets may be disposed such that they can engage with one another when the hanger is in a collapsed configuration. In such an embodiment, the hanger may be held in the collapsed configuration until a user exhibits a predetermined amount of force in order to free the protrusion from the receiving socket.
The text or graphics may be permanently affixed to the body portion 310 of the hanger 302 in the area 320. For example, the area 320 may be created out of a material conducive to permanent printing thereupon (e.g., certain metal, plastics, etc.) and such text or graphics may be printed with ink or otherwise branded within the area 320 such that it is not intended to be easily removable. In another embodiment, the text or graphics may be temporarily affixed to the body portion 310 of the hanger 302 in the area 320. In one example, the text or graphics may be applied via a sticker or other adhesive. In another example, the area 320 may be created out of a material conducive to temporary printing thereupon (e.g., certain metals, plastics, etc.) and such text or graphics may be disposed within the area 320 such that the text or graphics can be eliminated (e.g., via a chemical solution, etc.). Such temporary printing allows new text or graphics to be displayed upon the hanger 302 if the manufacturer and/or retailer and/or other entity desires to update or modify the text or graphics without having to throw away the hanger 302. For example, this may be desired in retail stores to promote current or upcoming sales, to promote current or upcoming goods offered to customers, etc. In another embodiment, the text and/or graphics may be applied via a tool insert during the manufacture of the body portion 310 of the hanger 302. In this fashion, different inserts having different text and/or graphics may be used during manufacture in order to create the body portion 310 of the hanger 302 with the desired text and/or graphics manufactured as part of the body portion 310 such that a second pass or step (e.g., a stamping/printing pass) need not be performed upon the body portion 310 of the hanger 302 after manufacture. Although illustrated having particular dimensions, in an alternative embodiment, the area 320 may have any of a variety of shapes and/or configurations.
Turning next to
The previous description of the disclosed examples is provided to enable any person of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosed methods and apparatus. Various modifications to these examples will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the principles defined herein may be applied to other examples without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosed method and apparatus. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive and the scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed apparatus and methods. The steps of the method or algorithm may also be performed in an alternate order from those provided in the examples.
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2716513 | Braunstein | Aug 1955 | A |
2723065 | Vargo | Nov 1955 | A |
2728499 | Mueller | Dec 1955 | A |
3040941 | Vargo | Jun 1962 | A |
3054540 | Wylie | Sep 1962 | A |
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3531028 | Vazquez | Sep 1970 | A |
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20110233240 | Morawietz | Sep 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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1561454 | Mar 1969 | FR |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160157651 A1 | Jun 2016 | US |