The present invention relates to collapsible frame devices capable for supporting objects such as, by way of example only, sports equipment.
Sports devices, such as those using nets, as may be used in golf practice devices, are known to have collapsible frames and bases. Collapsible frames offer the advantage of portability for easy transport. Devices such as these are usually used for games where individuals or teams compete by throwing or batting a ball or object into a fixed target. These games are typically played outdoors, but may be played indoors if space permits. Devices of this type that use nets are also advantageous to prevent stray balls from landing on the yard or rolling far away from the device. There is a need for compact, folding support devices for such practice devices as well as other uses.
Provided is a support device which comprises a collapsible retaining section. The retaining section comprises a front portion. The front portion comprises a first front arcuate member; a second front arcuate member; and a front handle pivotally connected between the first and second front arcuate members. A rear portion comprises a first rear arcuate member; a second rear arcuate member; and a rear handle pivotally connected between the first and second rear arcuate members; and a first pivot joint is pivotally connected to the first front arcuate member and the first rear arcuate member. A second pivot joint is pivotally connected to the second front arcuate member and the second rear arcuate member; and a base section for supporting the retaining section.
The device further includes amongst its features in which the base section comprises a pair of rear support legs pivotally connected to the rear portion; first and second front crossed legs pivotally connected to each other at a crossing point; a first end of the first front crossed leg being pivotally connected to the front portion and extending diagonally therefrom; a first end of the second front crossed leg being pivotally connected to the front portion spaced from the first front leg and extending diagonally therefrom; first and second rear crossed legs pivotally connected to each other at a crossing point; the first rear crossed leg having a first end slidably connected to a first of the pair of rear support legs, and a second end pivotally connected to a base of a second of the pair of rear support legs; and the second rear crossed leg having a first end slidably connected to the second of the pair of rear support legs, and a second end pivotally connected to a base of the first of said pair of rear support legs. Another feature may include wherein the base section further comprises: first and second left side crossed legs pivotally connected to each other at a crossing point; the first left side crossed leg having a first end slidably connected to the first of said pair of rear support legs, and a second end pivotally connected to a base of the second front crossed leg; the second left side crossed leg having a first end pivotally connected to the base of the first of the pair of rear support legs, and a second end pivotally connected to the first end of the first front cross leg; first and second right side crossed legs pivotally connected to each other at a crossing point; the first right side crossed leg having a first end slidably connected to the second of the pair of rear support legs, and a second end pivotally connected to a base of said first front crossed leg; the second right side crossed leg having a first end pivotally connected to the base of the second of said pair of rear support legs, and a second end pivotally connected to the first end of the second front cross leg. The base section may further comprise: a first front pad pivotally connecting the first left side crossed leg and second front crossed leg; a second front pad pivotally connecting the first right side crossed leg and first front crossed leg; a first rear pad pivotally connecting the second left side crossed leg and the second rear crossed leg, to the first rear support leg; a second rear pad pivotally connecting the second right side crossed leg and the first rear crossed leg, to the second rear support leg. Another feature includes a net removably connected to the foldable support ring. The net includes apertures of differing circumference forming a target. The net is foldable. The front and rear handles are curved to fit the shape of a human hand. The first and second pivot joints each include a locking mechanism to define a range of pivoting of front and rear sections.
A method of opening a support device of the type capable of supporting a pitching net frame or the like comprising: providing a frame; grasping front and rear handles; moving the front and rear handles away from each other until the frame assumes a circular form; pivoting of a first front arcuate member in a clockwise direction and a second front arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction about the front handle; pivoting of a first rear arcuate member in a clockwise direction and a second rear arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction about the rear handle; pivoting the first front and first rear arcuate members away from each other about a first pivot joint; and pivoting the second front and second rear arcuate members away from each other about a second pivot joint.
The method may include the features of: wherein the step of moving said front and rear handles causes a base to expand and provide support for the frame; a step of connecting a net to the frame. A method of closing a support frame comprises: grasping front and rear handles; moving the front and rear handles towards each other until the frame assumes a clamshell form; pivoting of a first front arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction and a second front arcuate member in a clockwise direction about the front handle; pivoting of a first rear arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction and a second rear arcuate member in a clockwise direction about the rear handle; pivoting the first front and first rear arcuate members towards each other about a first pivot joint; and pivoting the second front and second rear arcuate members towards each other about a second pivot joint.
The method may also include the step of moving the front and rear handles causes a base to contract and cause the frame to assume a clamshell position.
There is also provided a foldable device adaptable for use in supporting nets or the like, the foldable device comprises a selectively foldable support ring including pivotally secured substantially arcuate sections; and a foldable support stand for engaging the ring and having a first open position and a second closed position; and at least a part of the ring forming at least one handle when the support stand is in the second position.
The device may also include these features where the selectively foldable support ring includes a front portion which comprises a first front arcuate member; a second front arcuate member; and a front handle pivotally connected between the first and second front arcuate members; a rear portion comprising a first rear arcuate member; a second rear arcuate member; and a rear handle pivotally connected between the first and second rear arcuate members. There is also a first pivot joint pivotally connecting the first front arcuate member and the first rear arcuate member; a second pivot joint pivotally connecting the second front arcuate member and the second rear arcuate member. The foldable support stand may also include a pair of rear support legs pivotally connected to the rear portion; first and second front crossed legs pivotally connected to each other at a crossing point; a first end of the first front crossed leg being pivotally connected to the front portion and extending diagonally therefrom; a first end of the second front crossed leg being pivotally connected to the front portion spaced from the first front leg and extending diagonally therefrom; first and second rear crossed legs pivotally connected to each other at a crossing point; the first rear crossed leg having a first end slidably connected to a first of the pair of rear support legs, and a second end pivotally connected to a base of a second of the pair of rear support legs; and the second rear crossed leg having a first end slidably connected to the second of said pair of rear support legs, and a second end pivotally connected to a base of the first of said pair of rear support legs. The device may also include a net removably connected to the foldable support ring. The net may include apertures of differing circumference forming a target. The net is foldable. Another feature is where the front and rear handles are curved to fit the shape of a human hand.
The device may further include amongst its features a support device comprising a front, rear, left side, and right side portion. The front portion comprises a first front arcuate member, a second front arcuate member, and a front pivot joint pivotally connecting the first front arcuate member and the second front arcuate member. The rear portion comprises a first rear arcuate member, a second rear arcuate member, and a rear pivot joint pivotally connecting the first rear arcuate member and the second rear arcuate member. The left side portion comprises a first left side arcuate member, a second left side arcuate member, and a left side handle pivotally connected between the first left side arcuate member and the second left side arcuate member. The right side portion comprises a first right side arcuate member, a second right side arcuate member, and a right side handle pivotally connected between the first right side arcuate member and the second right side arcuate member. A first pivot point may connect the first left side arcuate member and the first front arcuate member. A second pivot point may connect the second front arcuate member and the first right side arcuate member. A third pivot point may connect the second left side arcuate member and the first rear arcuate member. A fourth pivot point may connect the second rear arcuate member and the second right side arcuate member. A base section may also support the collapsible retaining section.
A method of opening a support device of the type capable of supporting a pitching net frame or the like comprising: providing a frame; grasping a left and right side handle; moving the left and right side handles away from each other until the frame assumes a circular form; pivoting of a first front arcuate member in a clockwise direction and a second front arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction about the front pivot joint; pivoting of a first rear arcuate member in a clockwise direction and a second rear arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction about the rear pivot joint; pivoting of the first front arcuate member and a first left side arcuate member about a first pivot joint; pivoting of the second front arcuate member and a first right side arcuate member about a second pivot joint; pivoting of the first rear arcuate member and a second left side arcuate member about a third pivot joint; pivoting of the second rear arcuate member and a second right side arcuate member about a fourth pivot point; pivoting of the first left side arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction about the left side handle; pivoting of the second left side arcuate member in a clockwise direction about the left side handle; pivoting of the first right side arcuate member in a clockwise direction about the right side handle; and pivoting of the second right side arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction about the right side handle.
A method of closing a support device of the type capable of supporting a pitching net frame or the like comprising: grasping a left and right side handle; moving the left and right side handles toward each other until the frame assumes a clamshell form; pivoting of a first front arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction and a second front arcuate member in a clockwise direction about the front pivot joint; pivoting of a first rear arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction and a second rear arcuate member in a clockwise direction about the rear pivot joint; pivoting of the first front arcuate member and a first left side arcuate member about a first pivot joint; pivoting of the second front arcuate member and a first right side arcuate member about a second pivot joint; pivoting of the first rear arcuate member and a second left side arcuate member about a third pivot joint; pivoting of the second rear arcuate member and a second right side arcuate member about a fourth pivot point; pivoting of the first left side arcuate member in a clockwise direction about the left side handle; pivoting of the second left side arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction about the left side handle; pivoting of the first right side arcuate member in a counterclockwise direction about the right side handle; and pivoting of the second right side arcuate member in a clockwise direction about the right side handle.
In order that the device and method may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
The device 1 which may support a golf practice net or the like offers a solution for users who want a readily portable device that is collapsible and easy to transport. The collapsibility of the device 1 allows it to be carried or stored easily in any vehicle or other location. When in a collapsed position, the device 1 may assume a clamshell-like shape that is much thus more compact than when it is in an open position. The closed configuration provides a shape that is more amenable to carrying by hand or storage in a vehicle or other location. The collapsible feature also facilitates ease of use since the user may set up, for example, a practice net or the like anywhere in only a few moments. As will be shown, opening the device 1 requires one easy motion as a user grasps two handles and pulls them apart or away from each other. Closing the frame requires an equally easy movement by moving the handles towards each other. For example a frame may be composed of a lightweight metal or plastic composition. This makes the frame very light and easy to transport, while the entire device 1 makes for durability and sturdiness.
In like manner, a rear portion 213 may be formed by a first rear arcuate member 204, a second rear arcuate member 205, and a rear handle 201 connected there between. The rear handle 201 may be pivotally connected at side 202 to the first rear arcuate member 204 and pivotally connected at side 203, opposite side 202, to the second rear arcuate member 205.
A first pivot joint 206 may pivotally connect the first front arcuate member 208 and the first rear arcuate member 204. A second pivot joint 207 pivotally connects the second front arcuate member 209 to the second rear arcuate member 205. Pivotal connections throughout may be made by means of pins or similar means well-known in the art.
The connection of the front portion 214 to the rear portion 215 may form a substantially circular or elliptical frame 220 when in an open position. This circularly shaped frame may be easily collapsed into a clamshell shape which will be described herein below. The circular shaped frame may permit the device 1 to be opened and closed in one seamless motion. This is made possible by the pivotal connection between the arcuate members and the handles. One broad motion of pulling the handles 201, 212 apart or pushing the handles 201, 212 together may cause the frame to move between the open and closed positions, respectively. To further facilitate the ease of opening and closing the device 1, the handles 201, 212 may be curved so as to fit the form of a human hand to provide an ergonomic advantage. The handles 201, 212 may also include grips for receiving the fingers of the user.
A collapsible base 215 may include a pair of rear support legs 235, 236, a pair of front crossed legs 221, 222 and a pair of rear crossed legs 223, 224. The front crossed legs 221, 222 may be pivotally connected at a cross point 233 as by a pivot pin. The rear crossed legs 223, 224 may be pivotally connected at a cross point 234. The left side cross legs 225, 226 may be pivotally connected at a cross point (not shown). The right side cross legs 227, 228 may be pivotally connected at a cross point (not shown). The front crossed legs 221, 222 may be pivotally connected on one side to the front portion by first and second pivot connections 216 and 217 respectively. The pair of rear support legs is pivotally connected to the rear portion 215. The pair of rear crossed legs 221 and 222 may be connected on one side to selectively slide along a length of the rear support legs 235 and 236. Left side cross leg 225 is connected to a slidable connector (not shown) on one side and to a first front pad 229 on the other. Left side cross leg 226 is connected to pivot connection 216 on one side and to a first rear pad 231 on the other. Right side cross leg 227 is connected to the slidable connector (not shown) on one side and to a second front pad 230 on the other. Right side cross leg 228 is connected to pivot connection 217 on one side and to a second rear pad 232 on the other. The first front pad 229 and the second front pad 230 are pivotally connected to the opposite sides of the pair of front crossed legs 221 and 222, forming feet for the base 215. The first rear pad connector 231 and the second rear pad connector 232 are pivotally connected to the opposite sides of the pair of rear crossed legs 223 and 224, forming feet for the base 215, to crossed legs 226 and 228, and to rear support legs 235 and 236. Two front pivot connections 216 and 217 attach to the front portion 214, and two rear pivot connections 218 and 219 attach to the rear portion 213. The front pivot connection 216 and rear pivot connection 219 are attached to pairs of front crossed legs 221 and 222 and rear crossed legs 223 and 224, and two pairs of crossed side legs 225, 226, 227, and 228, with each pair of legs pivotally connected where crossing. The method of opening and closing the device 1 comprises opening the frame by pulling in opposing directions the front and rear handles 201, 212 of the collapsible net retaining section 220 and closing the pitching net frame 220 by pushing in opposing directions the front and rear handles 201, 212 of the collapsible net retaining section 220.
The initial position shown in
The front handle 212 is capable of directional motion shown by arrows 212A (
Closing the device 1 involves reversing the movements of all elements of the apparatus. In order to close the device 1, a user grasps and moves the front and rear handles 212, 201 towards each other. This causes the first front arcuate member 208 to pivot in a counterclockwise direction about connection 210 and the second front arcuate member 209 pivots in a clockwise direction about connection 211 until reaching a stop position angled to the front handle 212. These motions are shown by direction arrows 208A and 209A, respectively. The first rear arcuate member 204 pivots in a counterclockwise direction about connection 202 and the second rear arcuate member 205 pivots in a clockwise direction about connection 203 until reaching a position angled to the rear handle 201. These motions are shown by direction arrows 204A and 205A, respectively. As the handles 201, 212 move towards one another, the arcuate members 208, 209, 204, 205 moves in the directions described above. The first front and first rear arcuate members 208, 204 also pivot towards each other about the first pivot joint 206. The second front and second rear arcuate members 209, 205 pivot towards each other about the second pivot joint 207. The two pivot joints 206, 207 simultaneously move as well. First pivot joint 206 moves downwards and inwards with the first front arcuate member 208 and the first rear arcuate member 204. This motion is shown by the direction arrows 206A. Second pivot joint 207 moves downwards and inwards with the second front arcuate member 209 and second rear arcuate member 205. This motion is shown by direction arrows 207A. The motion to close the device 1 ends when the first and second pivot joints 206, 207 reach their initial starting points in the clamshell form. The arcuate members' 208, 209, 204, 205 movement, from the clamshell position to the opened circular position, may be described as outwards and perpendicular to the closed positions. If the arcuate members 208, 209, 204, 205 are transitioning from an open position to a clamshell position, this motion may be described as bending inwards from an initial substantially flat circular plane to end in a position perpendicular to the plane.
While the collapsible net retaining section 220 makes its transition from a closed to an open position, the base 215 also assumes a change of shape. As the handles 201, 212 are pulled apart, and the arcuate members 208, 209, 204, 205, and pivot joints assume their end point positions to form a circular frame shape, the legs 221-224, 235, 236 of the base 215 move farther apart simultaneously. As the front arcuate members 208, 209 moves apart to open, the front crossed legs 221, 222 expand. Similarly, when the rear arcuate members 204, 205 move apart to open, the rear crossed legs 223, 224 expand. As the front and rear crossed legs 221-224 expand, the side crossed legs 235, 236 similarly expand. Front crossed legs 221, 222 initially start in a closed position with the crossed legs 221-224 forming four angles. The top and bottom angles are acute angles and the side angles are obtuse angles when the pitching net frame is in a closed position.
As the device 1 opens, crossed legs 221, 222 move farther apart. The top and bottom angles become obtuse angles, and the side angles become acute angles. The directional movements of the crossed legs 221, 222 may be shown by directional arrows 221A, 222A, respectively. The rear crossed legs 223, 224 have the same directional motion as the front crossed legs 221, 222. As the frame opens, the front and rear crossed legs 221-224 also move away from each other. In addition, the side crossed legs 235, 236 have directional movements similar to that of the front and rear crossed legs 221-224, except that they move apart in directions perpendicular to that of the front and rear crossed legs. The side crossed legs 235, 236 also move away from each other as the frame opens.
While the collapsible net retaining section 220 makes its transition from an open to a closed position, the base 215 also assumes a change of shape. As the handles 201, 212 are pushed together, and the arcuate members 204, 205, 208, 209, and pivot joints assume their initial closed positions to form a clamshell shape, the legs of the base move closer together simultaneously. As the front arcuate members 208, 209 move together, the front crossed legs 221, 222 contract together. Similarly, when the rear arcuate members 204, 205 move together to close, the rear crossed legs contract. As the front and rear crossed legs contract, the side crossed legs also contract similarly. Front crossed legs 221, 222 initially start in a closed position with the crossed legs forming four angles. The top and bottom angles are obtuse angles and the side angles are acute angles when the pitching net frame is in an open position. As the frame closes, crossed legs 221, 222 move closer together. The top and bottom angles become acute angles, and the side angles become obtuse angles. The directional movements of the crossed legs 221, 222 may be shown by directional arrows 221A, 222A, respectively. The rear crossed legs have the same directional motion as the front crossed legs. As the pitching net frame closes, the front crossed legs and rear crossed legs also move towards each other. In addition, the side crossed legs have directional motions similar to that of the front crossed legs and rear crossed legs, except that they move together in directions perpendicular to that of the front and rear crossed legs. The side crossed legs also move towards each other as the pitching net frame closes.
In an alternative embodiment, the pivot joints and handles may have locking mechanisms to keep the pitching net frame locked in either an open or a closed position. Furthermore, a slidable, adjustable locking mechanism may also be implemented on the pivotally connected areas in order to facilitate a system where a series of intermediate open or closed positions may be assumed to in effect change the size of the pitching target. This feature may also facilitate an easier carrying form than either the clamshell or the circular opened form.
The connection of the front portion 900, rear portion 916, left side portion 950, and right side portion 952 may form a substantially circular or elliptical frame when in an open position. The circular shaped frame may be easily collapsed into a clamshell shape similar to that described above, with changes to be described below. The circular shaped frame may permit the device 2 to be opened and closed in one seamless motion. This is made possible by the pivotal connection between the arcuate members, pivot joints, pivot points, and handles. One broad motion of pulling the handles 932 and 938 apart or pushing the handles 932 and 938 together may cause the frame to move between the open and closed positions respectively. To further facilitate the ease of opening and closing the device 2, the handles 932 and 938 may be curved so as to fit the form of a human hand to provide an ergonomic advantage. The handles 932 and 938 may also include grips for receiving the fingers of the user. The collapsible base 944 of this embodiment may perform in a way that is substantially similar to the base shown in
The initial position shown in
The left side handle 932 and the right side handle 938 are capable of directional motion shown by the arrows 1002 and 1004 respectively. The handles 932 and 938 move from the closed position to the open position when they are pulled apart by the user. As the handles 932 and 938 move to their respective open position, all eight arcuate members 902, 904, 908, 912, 918, 920, 924, and 928 may also move causing the device to move from the closed clamshell shape position to the opened circular frame position. The first left side arcuate member 908 pivots in a counterclockwise direction about connection 936 and the second left side arcuate member pivots in a clockwise direction about connection 934. The first right side arcuate member 912 pivots in a counterclockwise direction about connection 940 and the second right side arcuate member 928 pivots in a clockwise direction about connection 942. The first front arcuate member 902 pivots in a clockwise direction about pivot joint 906 and the second front arcuate member 904 pivots in a counterclockwise direction about pivot joint 906 until reaching a position extending substantially in alignment with pivot joint 906. The first rear arcuate member 918 pivots in a clockwise direction about pivot joint 922 and the second front arcuate member 920 pivots in a counterclockwise direction about pivot joint 922 until reaching a position extending in alignment with pivot joint 922. The first left side arcuate member 908 and first front arcuate member 902 pivot away from each other about pivot joint 910. The second front arcuate member 904 and first right side arcuate member 912 pivot away from each other about pivot joint 914. The second left side arcuate member 924 and first rear arcuate member 918 pivot away from each other about pivot joint 926. The second rear arcuate member 920 and second right side arcuate member 928 pivot away from each other about pivot joint 930. The two pivot joints 906 and 922 move downwards and outwards. The motion to open the pitching net frame ends when all arcuate members reach their respective stop points.
Closing the device 2 involves reversing the movements of all elements of the apparatus. In order to close the device 2, a user grasps and moves the handles 932 and 938 towards each other. As the handles 932 and 938 move to their respective closed position, all eight arcuate members 902, 904, 908, 912, 918, 920, 924, and 928 may also move or pivot causing the device to move from the opened circular frame position to the closed clamshell position. The first left side arcuate member 908 pivots in a clockwise direction about connection 936 and the second left side arcuate member pivots in a counterclockwise direction about connection 934. The first right side arcuate member 912 pivots in a clockwise direction about connection 940 and the second right side arcuate member 928 pivots in a counterclockwise direction about connection 942. The first front arcuate member 902 pivots in a counterclockwise direction about pivot joint 906 and the second front arcuate member 904 pivots in a clockwise direction about pivot joint 906 until reaching a position where the members form an acute angle about pivot joint 906. The first rear arcuate member 918 pivots in a counterclockwise direction about pivot joint 922 and the second front arcuate member 920 pivots in a clockwise direction about pivot joint 922 until reaching a position where the members form an acute angle about pivot joint 922. The first left side arcuate member 908 and first front arcuate member 902 pivot toward each other about pivot joint 910. The second front arcuate member 904 and first right side arcuate member 912 pivot toward each other about pivot joint 914. The second left side arcuate member 924 and first rear arcuate member 918 pivot toward each other about pivot joint 926. The second rear arcuate member 920 and second right side arcuate member 928 toward from each other about pivot joint 930. The two pivot joints 906 and 922 move upwards and inwards. The motion to close the pitching net frame ends when all arcuate members reach their initial start points.
The base of device 2 moves in a way substantially similar to that of the device 1 described above.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
757440 | Croxford | Apr 1904 | A |
1923152 | Kohn | Aug 1933 | A |
2744752 | Arnold | May 1956 | A |
3231280 | Coliins | Jan 1966 | A |
5330199 | Vand | Jul 1994 | A |
6158361 | Zheng et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6276548 | Mitchell | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6332646 | Tseng | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6499705 | Tsai | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6659466 | Searles et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6672980 | Walsh | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6929230 | Tsai | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6948713 | Grunfeld | Sep 2005 | B1 |
7066824 | Wenzler | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7401785 | Waite | Jul 2008 | B1 |
7404601 | Chen | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7540259 | Pape et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7648421 | Yoon | Jan 2010 | B2 |
20010033057 | Chittenden | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20030008721 | Macaluso | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030025272 | Billig et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030234561 | Zheng | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20070052178 | Cottrell | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070187897 | Dilling | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20090176604 | Harries | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20100025934 | Hassman et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100164256 | Salisbury | Jul 2010 | A1 |