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The present invention relates to step stool. More particularly, the present invention relates to a collapsible step stool. Even more particularly, the present invention relates to a large reinforced step stool to support greater amounts of weight.
A step stool or foot stool is a type of ladder. The step stool usually includes only a few steps to add small amounts of height to the user. As a type of miniature ladder, the step stool has a low center of gravity to reduce the risk of tipping. The step stool is self-supporting, which means that the step stool does not require another structure to remain upright for use. That is, the step stool is not leaned against a wall. Because the step stool only adds a small amount of reach, the dimensions are usually very small. A typical step stool only needs to hold two feet of a person as the user steps and stands on top of the step stool.
Several patents and patent publications have addressed the need to add small amount of heights.
U.S. Pat. No. D710,031, issued to Simpson et al on 29 Jul. 2014, shows a folding stepstool. There is a front frame member, a back frame member, a first side frame member, a second side frame member, and a top panel. The first and second side frame members are hinged to collapse the front frame member and the back frame member together in a storage configuration. The top panel is hinged to the front frame member to flip upward in the storage configuration.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,271,075, issued to Good on 6 Sep. 1966, discloses a folding foot stool with a top panel and two hinged side frames. In the storage configuration, the hinged sides fold into the top panel. In the assembled configuration, the hinged sides are folded outward from the top panel. The hinged side members abut the top panel to set the height of the foot stool in the assembled configuration.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,039,149, issued to Bedja et al on 21 Mar. 2000, teaches another style of step stool. There is a ladder portion with the steps, and a support portion hinged to the ladder portion. The storage configuration is the support portion folded into the ladder portion.
Although the collapsible step stool is known in the prior art, modern problems and broader uses of the step stool require innovations.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a step stool to support the user and cargo weight in an assembled configuration.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a step stool to support vertical and lateral movement of the user.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a step stool to support lateral movement on top of the step stool.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a step stool with a top panel with large dimensions.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a step stool with a top panel which allows a user to move laterally across the top panel.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a step stool with a top panel which fits more than the user's two feet on the top panel.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a step stool to support more weight on a larger top panel.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a step stool with a support member to reinforce the larger top panel in the assembled configuration for use.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a step stool with a collapsible support member to reinforce the larger top panel in the storage configuration.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a collapsible step stool with a collapsible support member to reinforce the larger top panel in the storage configuration.
These and other objectives and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a reading of the attached specification.
Embodiments of the present invention include a step stool being comprised of a front frame member, a back frame member, a first side frame member, a top panel having a top front panel and a top back panel, and a support panel member. The step stool of the present invention has a length dimension that requires additional support for the top panel. Most step stools only fit the two feet of the user, and there is no room to take steps on the top panel. The step stool with the longer dimension provides the extra area for lateral movement across the top panel. The support panel member is incorporated into this type of longer step stool in order to reinforce the top panel. The support panel member and at least the front frame member and the back frame member hold the top panel relative to the ground, instead of only the front frame member and the back frame member. Additionally, the support panel member is incorporated to both the assembled configuration and the storage configuration.
The front frame member can have a front top frame end, a front first side frame end, a front second side frame end, and a front base frame end opposite the front top frame end. The front length from the front first side frame end to the front second side frame end is longer than a front height from the front top frame end to the front base frame end. Similarly, the back frame member has corresponding structures, including a back top frame end, a back first side frame end, a back second side frame end, and a back base frame end opposite the back top frame end. The back length from the back first side frame end to the back second side frame end is also longer than a back height from the back top frame end to the back base frame end.
The first side frame member can have a first side front panel and a first side back panel. The first side front panel hinges to the first side back panel at a first side middle hinge. The first side front panel is hinged to the front first side frame end of the front frame member, and the first side back panel is hinged to the back first side frame end of the back frame member. Similarly, the second side frame member can have a second side front panel and a second side back panel. The second side front panel hinges to the second side back panel at a second side middle hinge. The second side front panel is hinged to the front second side frame end of the front frame member, and the second side back panel is hinged to the back second side frame end of the back frame member.
Embodiments of the step stool include the top panel having the top front panel hinged to the top back panel at a top side middle hinge. The top front panel is hinged to the front top frame end of the front frame member, and the top back panel is hinged to the back top frame end of the back frame member. As such, the first side middle hinge, the second side middle hinge, and the top side middle hinge are aligned on a midline of the top panel.
In the present invention, this midline is reinforced by the support panel member having a support top frame end, a support first side frame end, a support second side frame end, and a support base frame end opposite the support top frame end. The support top frame end hinged to the top front panel and the top back panel at the top side middle hinge. A support length from the support first side frame end to the support second side frame end is longer than a support height from the support top frame end to the support base frame end. The support height corresponds to a height from the top panel to the front base frame end and from the top panel to the back base frame end.
In the assembled configuration of the top panel, the top front panel and the top back panel spread away from each other to form a flat surface for standing by the user. The first side front panel is also hinged away from the first side back panel, and the second side front panel is hinged away from the second side back panel for planar surfaces on the side of the step stool. The support panel member extends downward from the top panel so that the support base frame end aligns with the front base frame end and the back base frame end to support the step stool on the ground.
In the storage configuration of the top panel, the top front panel and the top back panel hinge toward each other to collapse the step stool. The first side front panel also hinges toward the first side back panel, and the second side front panel hinges toward the second side back panel. The support panel member is sandwiched between the top front panel and the top back panel. The step stool with the longer front length is reinforced to prevent failure of the top panel. The support panel member, the front frame member, and the back frame member support the weight of the step stool and any weight on the step stool, instead of only the front frame member and the back frame member.
The back frame member 30 is complementary to the front frame member 20.
In embodiments with the front leg portions 28A and back leg portions 38A, the first side front panel 42 is comprised of a first side front leg portion 42A, and the first side back panel 44 is comprised of a first side back leg portion 44A. The first side front leg portion 42A and the first side back leg portion 44A are placed at opposite ends of the first side frame member 40. Weight of the user is dispersed from the middle between the first side front leg portion 42A and the first side back leg portion 44A. However, the distance between the first side front leg portion 42A and the first side back leg portion 44A is less than the distance between either the front first leg portion 28A and the front second leg portion 28A or the back first leg portion 38A and the back second leg portion 38A. In some embodiments, the first side leg front leg portion 42A is adjacent said front first leg portion 28A, and the first side leg back leg portion 44A is adjacent said back first leg portion 38A.
In embodiments with the front leg portions 28A and back leg portions 38A, the second side front panel 52 is comprised of a second side front leg portion 52A, and the second side back panel 54 is comprised of a second side back leg portion 54A. The second side front leg portion 52A and the second side back leg portion 54A are placed at opposite ends of the second side frame member 50. Weight of the user is dispersed from the middle between the second side front leg portion 52A and the second side back leg portion 54A. However, the distance between the second side front leg portion 52A and the second side back leg portion 54A is also less than the distance between either the front first leg portion 28A and the front second leg portion 28A or the back first leg portion 38A and the back second leg portion 38A. In some embodiments, the second side leg front leg portion 52A is adjacent said front second leg portion 28A, and the second side leg back leg portion 54A is adjacent said back second leg portion 38A.
Embodiments of the step stool 10 show the top panel 60 with the top front panel 62 hinged to the top back panel 64 at a top side middle hinge 66. The top front panel 62 is also hinged to the front top frame end 28 of the front frame member 20, and the top back panel 64 is hinged to the back top frame end 38 of the back frame member 30.
In the embodiments of
The support panel member 70 has a support length from the support first side frame end 74 to the support second side frame end 76 longer than a support height from the support top frame end 72 to the support base frame end 78. The support height corresponds to a height from the top panel 60 to the front base frame end 28 and from the top panel 60 to the back base frame end 38. In some embodiment, the support height corresponds to a height from the top panel 60 to the front leg portions 28A and a height from the top panel 60 to the back leg portions 38A.
In
In the assembled configuration, the first side front panel 42 is hinged away from the first side back panel 44, and the second side front panel 52 is hinged away from the second side back panel 54. The first side frame member 40 and the second side frame member 50 are each planar along the midline 61 and in alignment with the top panel 60. The support panel member 70 extends downward from the top panel 60 with the support base frame end 78 being aligned with the front base frame end 28 and the back base frame end 38. In some embodiments, the support frame end 78 is aligned with the front leg portions 28A and the back leg portions 38A so as to support the top panel 60 on the support panel member 70, the front frame member 20, and the back frame member 30. There are three components to support the weight of the user, and the support panel member 70 reinforces the top panel 60 at the midline 61. The weight on the midline 61 between either the front first leg portion 28A and the front second leg portion 28A or the back first leg portion 38A and the back second leg portion 38A is no longer able to sag the top panel 60.
In the storage configuration, the top panel 60 is collapsed into an at least partially folded step stool 10, as in
The top panel 60 in the storage configuration corresponds to the top front panel 62 and the top back panel 64 being hinged toward each other. The top surface is no longer planar, and there is no surface to interact with the user. The top surface is folded to require less volume when being stored. The first side front panel 42 is now hinged toward the first side back panel 44, and the second side front panel 52 is hinged toward the second side back panel 54. The hinges 46 and 56 move inward toward each other. The top front panel 62 can be folded adjacent the support panel member 70, and the top back panel 64 can be folded adjacent the support panel member 70 so as to sandwich the support panel member 70. The support panel member 70 is not removed, and this larger capacity (more weight, heavier users, lateral movement across the top surface) is achieved with a reinforced step stool, that remains collapsible.
In the storage configuration, embodiments of the present invention include the front frame member 20 hinging away from the top front panel 62 at the front top frame end 22. The top front panel 62 can be made planar with the front frame member 20. The front base frame end 28 extends below the support base end 78 in the storage configuration, instead of being aligned in the assembled configuration. Similarly, the back frame member 30 hinges away from the top back panel 64 at the back top frame end 32. The back front panel 64 and the back frame member 30 are made planar. The back base frame end 38 extends below the support base end 78 in the storage configuration, instead of being aligned in the assembled configuration.
The type of step stool 10 of the present invention has a relationship between the length dimension, the front base frame end 28, the back base frame end 38, and the support base frame end 78. In some embodiments, the front length is at least twice as long as the length from the front first side frame end 42 to the back first side frame end 44. That is, the step stool 10 with a length more than twice the width is the step stool 10 of the present invention with the support panel member 70 as claimed. In other embodiments, the support length of the support panel member 70 is longer than a length from the front first side frame end 42 to the back first side frame end 44. In that case, the support length would also be longer than a length from the front second side frame end to the back second side frame end.
Embodiments of the present invention include the support panel member 70 is centered on the midline 61 of the top panel 60 between the top front panel 62 and the top back panel 64. The support panel member 70 can also be centered on the midline 61 between the first side frame member 40 and the second side frame member 50.
In some embodiments, the support top frame end 72 is further comprised of a plurality of support frame spacers 75. Each support frame spacer 75 aligns with a corresponding top front tooth 62A or a top back tooth 64A so as to maintain position of the support panel member 70 between the top front panel 62 and the top back panel 64.
The step stool of the present invention supports the user and an additional weight carried by the user in an assembled configuration. The length dimension is greater than the width dimension so that the user can move laterally on the top surface. The user can adjust footing instead of balancing still on a limited top surface. Thus, the step stool supports vertical and lateral movement of the user, including lateral movement on top of the step stool.
The conventional step stool components do not address the problems with the larger length dimension. There is a risk of sag with the weight of the user between the leg portions of the step stool. The top panel is stressed and may collapse or break. The present invention reinforces the top panel with the support panel member. The larger and longer top panel is possible with this reinforcing. Additionally, even with the added component, the step stool remains collapsible by folding. The support panel member in the middle of the step stool is incorporated into the folding for a storage configuration. The present invention allows for the type of step stool with the larger top panel with a support to reinforce, while remaining compatible with the hinges for collapsing or folding into the storage configuration.
The foregoing disclosure and description of the invention is illustrative and explanatory thereof. Various changes in the details of the illustrated structures, construction and method can be made without departing from the true spirit of the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1133109 | Derbyshire | Mar 1915 | A |
2513880 | Lang | Jul 1950 | A |
3271075 | Good | Sep 1966 | A |
3805711 | Lakso | Apr 1974 | A |
4010699 | Lakso | Mar 1977 | A |
4618183 | Bauer | Oct 1986 | A |
6039149 | Bedja et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
D655180 | Kraft | Mar 2012 | S |
D710031 | Simpson et al. | Jul 2014 | S |
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20130048428 | Chancler | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20170215594 | Baker | Aug 2017 | A1 |