This invention was not federally sponsored.
This invention relates to the general field of stools, and more specifically toward a collapsible stool with foldable legs as well as a foldable seat. The stool collapses to greatly reduce its size thereby enabling it to fit within many common carrying articles, such as purses.
Stools have been around for thousands of years. They are a convenient place to sit as well as a handy tool when trying to obtain objects normally out of one's reach. Stools come in various sizes, from just a few inches high to many feet high, depending upon the stool's intended use. Some stools are intended more for sitting, while others are intended more for standing upon. In fact, the size of the user can also determine the best use of a particularly sized stool. For example, a smaller user, such as a child, may have an easier time sitting on a short stool, while a taller user, such as an adult, would find it uncomfortable to sit on the same stool. Likewise, a tall user may find it easy to sit on a tall stool, while a smaller user would have to climb up to sit on that same stool.
Many different materials are used to manufacture stools. Plastic, wood, and metal are the most common materials used for manufacturing stools known to the inventor, though other materials may be used. The seat of the stool often includes a cushion to make sitting on a stool more comfortable, when the stool is intended to be a seat. However, if one of the intended uses of the stool is to be stepped on, then it is preferable that the seat has a hard, non-cushioned surface as a stable stepping platform.
The prior art does have examples of stools that collapse. These stools often reduce the footprint of the stool (the width or depth of the stool) while increasing the height of the stool. This allows for more convenient storage within a house, but fails to reduce the height of the stool, making it impracticable to carry on a person, such as in a purse.
Carrying a stool can have significant benefits to parents. Children often have a difficult time reaching sinks, toilets, counters, and other common public areas because of their shorter size. Having a readily available stool would enable them to access these items without having to be held or relying on otherwise unstable platforms. Furthermore, adults themselves may benefit from having a readily available stool. The stool could be used to sit down when waiting in long lines. It could also be used as a lap tray, computer stand, desk, or footrest when such an article is otherwise unavailable.
Thus there has existed a long-felt need for a stool that easily collapses down such that the height and width of the stool are less than before, and the depth of the stool does not increase.
The current invention provides just such a solution by having a collapsible stool with foldable legs as well as a foldable seat. The stool collapses to greatly reduce its size thereby enabling it to fit within many common carrying articles, such as purses.
It is a principal object of the invention to provide a stool that easily collapses.
It is another object of the invention to provide a stool that provides a sufficiently high surface for a small person, such as a child, to gain access to objects otherwise out of reach.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a usable stool that also collapses to a size small enough to fit into a purse, handbag, or similarly sized article.
In a particular embodiment, the current invention is a collapsible stool comprising two seats, two legs, and two support members, where one seat is secured to the other seat by two seat hinges, where each seat hinge rotates about the same axis, where each seat has one of the two legs secured thereto, where each leg is secured to the seat by a leg hinge, where the leg hinge rotates about an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation of the seat hinges; where the leg hinge is located on an opposite end of the seat from the seat hinge, where each seat has one of the two support members secured thereto, where each support member is secured to the seat by a support member hinge, where the support member hinge rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the leg hinge, where each support member can rotate up to ninety degrees, where one support member cannot rotate passed the other, where one of the two support members comprises a spring and a latch, where the spring and latch are used to create a spring mounted latch, where the spring mounted latch can prevent the two support members from rotating away from each other, where the latch slides along an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation of the support member hinge.
In another embodiment, the current invention is a collapsible stool comprising two seats, two legs, and two support members, where one seat is secured to the other seat by two seat hinges, where each seat hinge rotates about the same axis, where each seat has one of the two legs secured thereto, where each leg is secured to the seat by a leg hinge, where each seat has one of the two support members secured thereto, where each support member is secured to the seat by a support member hinge, where the support member hinge rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the leg hinge.
In yet another embodiment, the current invention is a method of using a stool comprising the steps of: obtaining a stool, where the stool comprises two seats, two legs, and two support members, where one seat is secured to the other seat by two seat hinges, where each seat hinge rotates about the same axis, where each seat has one of the two legs secured thereto, where each leg is secured to the seat by a leg hinge, where each seat has one of the two support members secured thereto, where each support member is secured to the seat by a support member hinge, where the support member hinge rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the leg hinge; rotating the two seats about the seat hinges such that the two seats are substantially coplanar; rotating each leg about the leg hinges such that the legs are substantially perpendicular to the seats; rotating each support member about the support member hinges such that the support members are substantially perpendicular to both the legs and the seats.
An additional embodiment of the current invention is a collapsible stool comprising two seats, two outer legs, an inner leg, and two support members, where each seat is secured to the inner leg by two seat hinges, where the two seat hinges have parallel rotational axes; where each seat has one of the two legs outer legs secured thereto, where each outer leg is secured to the seat by a leg hinge, where the leg hinge rotates about an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation of the seat hinges, where the leg hinge is located on an opposite end of the seat from the seat hinge; where each seat has one of the two support members secured thereto, where each support member is secured to the seat by a support member hinge, where the support member hinge rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the leg hinge; where each support member comprises a latch, where each latch restrict the rotational movement of its respective support member when engaged. Each latch slides along an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation of the support member hinge of its respective support member. The inner leg has a top surface, where the top surface of the inner leg is flush with a face of each seat when the collapsible stool is in an expanded configuration. The latch of each support member engages the inner leg. Each seat comprises a pattern and a logo. The latch of each support member comprises a spring.
A further embodiment of the current invention provides for a collapsible stool comprising two seats, two outer legs, an inner leg and two support members, where each seat is secured to the inner leg by two seat hinges, where each seat hinge has an axis of rotation; where each seat has one of the two outer legs secured thereto, where each outer leg is secured to the seat by a leg hinge, where the leg hinge has an axis of rotation; where each seat has one of the two support members secured thereto, where each support member is secured to the seat by a support member hinge, where the support member hinge rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the leg hinge; and where each support member comprises a latch, where each latch restricts the rotational movement of its respective support member when the latch is engaged. The collapsible stool according to claim 7, where the latch slides along an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation of the support member hinge. Each leg hinge rotates about an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation of one of the seat hinges; where each leg hinge is located on an opposite end of the corresponding seat from the seat hinge. The two seat hinges have parallel rotational axes. The latch of each support member engages the inner leg. The inner leg has a top surface, where the top surface of the inner leg is flush with a face of each seat when the collapsible stool is in an expanded configuration. The latch of each support member comprises a spring. Each seat comprises a pattern and a logo. The axis of rotation of each seat hinge is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of each leg hinge and the axis of rotation of each support member hinge.
Another embodiment of the current invention is a method of using a stool comprising the steps of: obtaining a stool, where the stool comprises two seats, two outer legs, an inner leg and two support members, where each seat is secured to the inner leg by a seat hinge, where each seat hinge rotates about the same axis, where each seat has one of the two outer legs secured thereto, where each outer leg is secured to the seat by a leg hinge, where each seat has one of the two support members secured thereto, where each support member is secured to the seat by a support member hinge, where the support member hinge rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the leg hinge; rotating the two seats about the seat hinges such that the two seats are substantially coplanar and perpendicular to the inner leg; rotating each outer leg about the leg hinges such that the legs are substantially perpendicular to the seats; rotating each support member about the support member hinges such that the support members are substantially perpendicular to both the outer legs and the seats. Each support member comprises a latch, where each latch is releasable and restricts the rotational movement of its respective support member. The latch slides along an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation of the support member hinge. The method further comprises the step of sliding the latch. The method further comprises the steps of: rotating each support member about the support member hinges such that the support members are in a substantially parallel plane to the seats; rotating each outer leg about the leg hinges such that the legs are in a substantially parallel plane to the seats; rotating the two seats about the seat hinges such that the two seats are in substantially parallel planes.
As used herein, the term “substantially” means a majority of, for example, “substantially parallel” would mean that the axes or plans have a relative angle to each other of less than 45 degrees.
Terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. As examples of the foregoing: the term “including” should be read as meaning “including, without limitation” or the like; the term “example” is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; the terms “a” or “an” should be read as meaning “at least one,” “one or more” or the like; and adjectives such as “conventional,” “traditional,” “normal,” “standard,” “known” and terms of similar meaning should not be construed as limiting the item described to a given time period or to an item available as of a given time, but instead should be read to encompass conventional, traditional, normal, or standard technologies that may be available or known now or at any time in the future. Likewise, where this document refers to technologies that would be apparent or known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such technologies encompass those apparent or known to the skilled artisan now or at any time in the future.
The presence of broadening words and phrases such as “one or more,” “at least,” “but not limited to” or other like phrases in some instances shall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or required in instances where such broadening phrases may be absent. Additionally, the various embodiments set forth herein are described in terms of exemplary block diagrams, flow charts and other illustrations. As will become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art after reading this document, the illustrated embodiments and their various alternatives can be implemented without confinement to the illustrated examples. For example, block diagrams and their accompanying description should not be construed as mandating a particular architecture or configuration.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto. The features listed herein and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this invention.
Many aspects of the invention can be better understood with the references made to the drawings below. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Instead, emphasis is placed upon clearly illustrating the components of the present invention. Moreover, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts through the several views in the drawings.
The stool 10 in
The seats 13 are rotated about the seat hinge 20 until they are substantially coplanar. The legs 11 are unfolded away from the seats 13 and then the support members 12 are folded away from the seats 13 and locked into place. The ends of the support members meet at a support member meeting point 25. In a particular embodiment, each end of the support member is “L” shaped, whereby the two ends of the support members 12 mate together. In an alternative embodiment, each end of the support member has a diagonally angled end. A receiver tab 23 in each leg 11 is used to removably lock its corresponding support members 12. In an alternative embodiment, the receiver tab is not incorporated into the design; rather, the support members are restrained simply using the latch described in more detail below. Since each leg folds flat against its corresponding seat part, the height and width of each leg should be less than the length and width of each seat portion.
Each seat hinge 20 may include a metal shaft (not shown) about which the hinge members 31 of each seat rotate. While the metal shaft is preferably made from a metallic material such as steel or aluminum, the hinge members are preferably made from the same material as the rest of the seat 13, such that it may be molded as one continuous piece. Each seat hinge rotates about the same axis, and would be one continues hinge if the two hinges were not separated in the middle. As used herein, the description of a hinge rotating about a particular axis is equivalent to saying that each member secured to the hinge rotates about that particular axis.
The support members 12 may each rotate to one side only, where each of the two support members rotate to an opposite side. As shown in the drawings, the meeting point 25 allows each member to rotate toward the other when unfolding the stool for use, but each support member 12 cannot rotate past the other. In this manner, each support member only rotates a maximum of ninety degrees. One of the two support members 12 is provided with a spring-mounted latch that includes a spring 16 and a latch 17. The latch 17 acts to prevent the opposing support member 12 from rotating away from the first support member 12. However, a user may slide the latch 17 against the force of the spring 16 to allow the opposing support member 12 to rotate away from the first support member 12 to collapse the stool 10 as described above. In an alternative embodiment, both support members include such a spring-mounted latch, whereby a user must slide both latches to release the support members from each other.
The stool 10 may also include a means of securing to the two seats 13 together when in a folded positions, such as that shown in
As can be seen in
A honeycomb structure may be used in the various components of the stool. The honeycomb structure provides sufficient structural integrity to components such as the legs and support members while at the same time reducing the amount of material required and overall weight of the stool. This is particularly useful when the components are made of plastic, as the molds used to create the parts may incorporate such a design at relatively little additional cost. Furthermore, non-skid pads may be incorporated into the bottom of the legs. These non-skid pads are preferably made from rubber or some other material with a high coefficient of friction thereby providing a more stable platform from which a person may step or sit.
To collapse a stool from an expanded configuration, a user can disengage latch 65 from inner leg 62, and rotate support member 64 towards seat 68, and then repeat this process for the other support member 64 on the other side of the stool. Then, each outer leg 61 is rotated towards its respectively attached seat 68 about leg hinge 66. Finally, each seat 68 is rotated about seat hinge 63 towards inner leg 62, thereby fully collapsing the stool. Latches, clips, hook and loop fasteners, magnets and other types of restraints and/or fasteners can be used to keep the stool in a collapsed configuration.
To expand the stool from a collapsed configuration, a user rotates seats 68 away from inner leg 62 about seat hinge 63. Outer legs 61 are then rotated about leg hinges 66 away from their respectively attached seats 68. Support members 64 are rotated away from seats 68. Latches 65 of the support members 64 engage inner leg 62 to restrict rotational movement of the seat hinges 64. The stool is now in an expanded configuration, whereby outer legs 61 and inner leg 62 are perpendicular to both support members 64 and seats 68.
It should be understood that while the preferred embodiments of the invention are described in some detail herein, the present disclosure is made by way of example only and that variations and changes thereto are possible without departing from the subject matter coming within the scope of the following claims, and a reasonable equivalency thereof, which claims I regard as my invention.
This application is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/589,874 filed on Aug. 20, 2012, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/525,916 filed on Aug. 22, 2011, the entireties of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61525916 | Aug 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13589874 | Aug 2012 | US |
Child | 14531970 | US |