1. Technical Field
The present disclosure is related to support devices and composite materials, and more particularly, to a collapsible support device for use with computers, books, displays or the like, and to a composite material for making the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
Individuals have increasingly mobile lifestyles with respect to both work and social activities. As a result, many work and social activities are conducted on the go in cars, airplanes, airports, or any other location. This trend has resulted in a rise in mobile devices such as laptop computers, electronic books, portable DVD players with displays, portable televisions, video projectors, etc. Even when individuals are not traveling, they often use mobile devices to be able to move around within an office or home and/or simultaneously tend to other tasks while using the device, or to take the device with them when they are done using the device to continue their work or other activity on the mobile device in a different location.
However, since mobile devices are designed to be compact, they are typically not ergonomic. For example, laptop computers generally rest flat on a surface, resulting in an unergonomic positioning of a user's arms and wrists when typing, which can lead to pain and in some cases long term ailments such as tendonitis. Furthermore, portable DVD players have displays or screens that are difficult to be optimally positioned or pivoted with respect to the base of the player in some situations, such as when positioned on an airplane food tray. For instance, pivoting the display to a desired position may be obstructed by the seat in front of the user. In addition, the user may want to read electronic or traditional books while using his or her hands for another task. These items too typically rest flat on a surface, which can result in an awkward angle from the reader's perspective, making reading difficult.
Past solutions include support devices that alter the positioning of mobile devices on a surface; however, these solutions are not mobile themselves, they are bulky, heavy and awkward for storage and/or use, prone to being damaged when transported, and/or not sufficiently compactable to eliminate the need for storing and transporting them separately from the mobile device.
For example, some solutions include integrating a raising structure on devices such as computer laptop computers. However, these devices are prone to damage and can only be used with the particular device with which they are integrated. Other solutions include removable stands that are customized for a particular device, such as laptop computers and video projectors. However, these devices are also limited in use with only the particular device for which they are customized. In addition, these devices are typically not easily mobile or storable after they are assembled. Other attempts at more universal stands are still bulky and have awkward shapes, which inhibit storage and easy transport of these stands.
Furthermore, support devices that incorporate some form of compacting feature do not facilitate substantially reducing the size of the device so that it can be transported in a single compact casing with the mobile device. These support devices are therefore typically space-consuming even in the allegedly compact form. Additionally, the same features that make these devices transform from the supporting configuration to a smaller configuration, are susceptible to damage during the transformation process or while being transported.
The support device 100 further facilitates orienting the mobile device differently when the device 100 is in different states, or when it is oriented differently in the same state, to bring about a desired ergonomic positioning or orientation of the mobile device. Additionally, the support device 100 facilitates easy storage and transport of the device 100, especially when in the intermediate and collapsed states. In these states, particularly in the collapsed state, the device 100 can easily fit in the same bag, or other storage or transport accessory, in which the mobile device is transported, precluding the need to separately store or carry the device 100.
According to one aspect, as illustrated in
Referring to
For example, in one embodiment, the composite member 102 and/or the plurality of hinge elements 110 (
In the illustrated embodiment of
In one aspect, the first hinge element 114 is positioned between a first panel or plurality of panels 124 (collectively referred to as first panel 124 for clarity of description) and a second panel or a plurality of panels 126 (collectively referred to as second panel 126 for clarity of description). The first and second panels 124, 126 are configured to be selectively pivoted with respect to each other about the first hinge element 114. To facilitate pivoting the first and second panels 124, 126, the composite member 102 includes the malleable layer and substantially excludes the rigid layer in the region of the first hinge element 114.
The second hinge element 116 is positioned between the second panel 126 and a third panel or a plurality of panels 128 (collectively referred to as third panel 128 for clarity of description). The second and third panels 126, 128 are configured to be selectively pivoted with respect to each other about the second hinge element 116. To facilitate pivoting the second and third panels 126, 128, the composite member 102 includes the malleable layer 108 and substantially excludes the rigid layer 106 in the region of the second hinge element 116.
In one aspect, the user can selectively pivot the second panel 126 about the first hinge element 114 with respect to the first panel 124, and selectively pivot the third panel 128 about the second hinge element 116 with respect to the second panel 126, to position a portion of the third panel 128 adjacent a portion of the first panel 124. The first panel 124 can include at least one coupling feature 130 and the third panel can include at least one coupling feature 132. In the illustrated embodiment of
The coupling feature 132 of the third panel 128 is configured to be removably engaged to the coupling feature 130 of the first panel 124. The coupling feature 132 of the third panel 128 can be positioned, located and/or formed toward the portion of the third panel 128 that positions adjacent the first panel 124 when the second and third panels 126, 128 are pivoted as described above.
As shown in
As illustrated in
In one aspect, a first protuberance 134 can be formed or coupled to an end 136 (
Furthermore, the first protuberance 134 and the protruded tab 132 space the lower surface 105 of the mobile device 101 from the support surface 104 to allow air circulation about the mobile device 101 and prevent overheating of the mobile device 101 and/or components thereof. More than one protuberance 134 can be incorporated toward the end 136 of the first panel 124. The protuberance 134 and/or the tab 132 can include a non-slip material, such as rubber, plastic and/or foam, or any other suitable material.
In some embodiments, the composite member 102 can include additional hinge elements and additional panels that pivot to form an orienting region such as the raised region 112. Furthermore, the first panel 124 can include a plurality of coupling features or openings 130 arranged in a series to facilitate adjusting the height of the raised region 112. In some embodiments, the second and third panels 126, 128 can alternatively pivot about the first and second hinge elements 114, 116, for example, in opposite respective directions, to reduce the size of the support device 100 and facilitate storage and/or transport of the device 100, for example, in a laptop computer bag.
Furthermore, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the support device 100 can include additional features that facilitate collapsing and minimizing of the size and/or shape of the support device 100, to further facilitate storage and/or transport.
For example, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the second plurality of hinge elements 138 can intersect the first plurality of hinge elements 110. Therefore, in some embodiments, the panels 146, 148, 150, 152, which are respectively divided or spaced from adjacent panels by the second plurality of hinge elements 138, can each include a plurality of sections or panels separated by the first plurality of hinge elements 110, as shown in
Furthermore, some or all of the first and second plurality of hinge elements 110, 138 can be configured to facilitate or limit a range of rotating or pivoting the panels 124, 126, 128, 146, 148, 150, 152. For example, the first plurality of hinge elements 110 can have a width such that when the corresponding panels on opposing sides of the respective hinge elements 110 are pivoted with respect to each other, the respective rigid layers of the panels contact and prevent further rotation beyond a desired angle. The second plurality of hinge elements 138 can be wider to allow full range or substantially 360 degrees rotation of the panels for collapsing the support device 100.
The four panels 146, 148, 150, 152 can extend between the longitudinal ends 154, 156 of the composite member 102 and/or support device 100. Each of these panels 146, 148, 150, 152 includes at least the rigid layer 106. Accordingly, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
Furthermore, some embodiments may include features that facilitate use of the support device 100 as a stand or support for a mobile device when it is in states other than the tilted state shown in
As shown in
In one aspect, when the support device 100 is in the intermediate state illustrated in
To further facilitate air circulation, the composite member 102 may include openings 164 as shown in the illustrated embodiment of
Additionally, the openings 164 reduce the weight of the already light support device 100. These openings 164 can be sized, shaped or otherwise designed to provide these advantages such that the support device 100 can still sufficiently support the mobile device.
Furthermore, in some embodiments, as illustrated in
Furthermore, the protuberances 158, 160, and tabs 132 can be fabricated from a non-slip material such as plastic, rubber, or foam, a combination thereof, or any other suitable material. In some embodiments, all the protuberances and tabs discussed herein can also be formed from a unitary body with the composite member 102, for example the rigid material can be thicker in these regions or the malleable material can be exposed and thicker than the rigid material in these regions.
In some embodiments, the composite member 102 is fabricated from a material that includes a metal-polypropylene-metal laminate. For example, the two rigid layers 106 can be fabricated from a material including a metal, such as aluminum or steel, and the malleable layer 108 can be positioned between the two rigid layers 106 and fabricated from a material including polypropylene. In one embodiment, the composite member 102 can include material sold under the Trademark HYLITE®. In other embodiments the malleable layer 108 can include any other suitable flexible material such as a thermoplastic material, a foam, or silicone. One of ordinary skill in the art, having reviewed the disclosure, will appreciate that the invention can be fabricated from a wide variety of composite materials that differ significantly from the patented HYLITE® composite.
Accordingly, a collapsible support device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a lightweight structure that is easily transformable between different states to facilitate various supporting and/or orienting configurations, and easy transport and storage. Furthermore, since components of the storage device that facilitate transformation of the device, such as hinge elements, can be an integral part of the device, the chance of accidental damage is minimized.
As illustrated in
For example, in one aspect, the two rigid layers 206 can be fabricated from a material including a metal, such as aluminum, steel, or any other suitable metal. In other embodiments, the rigid layers 206 can include any other material that is substantially rigid, such as hard plastics, or any other suitable material that substantially maintains its shape under a desired loading of a support device according to the present disclosure. In one aspect, the malleable layer 208 can be fabricated from a material including polypropylene, other suitable plastics, or other malleable material.
The shape of the coupling openings and protrusions can vary while the two form substantially complementary shapes to facilitate a secure engagement therebetween.
Some embodiments of a collapsible support device and some embodiments of a composite member for making the support device have been described herein to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, various modifications to the configuration of the described embodiments, for example to their shape, hinge element quantity, shape, and location, material selection, and/or other design parameters are contemplated to be within the scope of the present disclosure and the claims that follow.
For example,
In one aspect, the third panel 328 can include tabs 332 and the second panel 326 can include openings 330. The third panel 328 can be pivoted with respect to the second panel 326 about one of the hinge elements 310 for engaging the tabs 332 and the openings 330, and transforming the support device 300 from an intermediate state shown in
The rigid layers can be resilient to allow elastic deformation of the third panel 328, such that it contracts and has a shorter curvature radius when the tabs 332 and openings 330 are engaged in the support state shown in
The plates 402 can be arranged and/or configured to facilitate transformation between the collapsed and stand states. For example, in the illustrated embodiment of
As at least one of the pushing force F and pulling force P is applied, the two shorter plates 401, 403 can transform from being superposed with respect to each other to being adjacent and collinear or coplanar with respect to each other to form one side of a triangle or prism. Furthermore, the longer plates 405, 407 can transform from being superposed with respect to each other to extending at an angle with respect to each other and diverging away from the malleable hinge 409 therebetween.
The resulting triangular support device can be rotated in the direction of the arrow shown in
Accordingly, a user can easily store or transport the device 400 in the collapsed state while expediently transforming it into the stand state to ergonomically orient a portable device at any location such as in airports, airplanes, restaurants, office, conference room, or different locations in a home, or any other location.
It is contemplated that the plurality of plates may include a different number of plates while supporting transformation of the device between the collapsed and stand states.
It is contemplated that the collapsible laptop stand 400 can also be fabricated from a malleable layer interposed between two rigid layers similar to the method described with respect to the embodiments above. It is further contemplated that the embodiments above can be fabricated from solid or composite rigid layers locally connected to each other at hinge regions by a malleable layer, rather than the malleable layer spanning the entire area of the rigid layers.
The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. All of the U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in the Application Data Sheet are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety. Aspects of the embodiments can be modified, if necessary to employ concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide yet further embodiments.
These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.
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