Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6827028
-
Patent Number
6,827,028
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, December 11, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 7, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Arnheim; Steven P.
- Shaw Pittman LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 220 428
- 220 429
- 220 43
- 220 431
- 220 432
- 220 433
- 220 438
- 220 666
- 220 682
- 248 165
- 248 188
- 248 460
- 248 461
- 108 156
- 108 15716
- 108 15812
- 108 159
- 108 FOR 103
- 108 FOR 104
- 108 17
- 108 15715
- 108 15717
- 108 15718
- 108 1531
- 108 1571
- 108 25
- 108 26
- 108 49
- 108 101
- 312 2571
- 312 2651
- 312 2652
- 312 2653
- 312 2654
- 312 2655
- 312 2656
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A collapsible support includes at least one leg that can be stored in a cavity and at least one substantially smooth surface when assembled in a deployed condition. The collapsible support can also include at least one substantially smooth surface when assembled in a collapsed or stored condition. The collapsible support includes unique provisions for associating the legs with a base in both the collapsed condition and the deployed condition.
Description
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a support of any kind, including a stool, chair, table, or bench. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a collapsible support.
2. Background of the Invention
Support devices come in many different types and styles. Occasionally, a support device will include provisions that permit the device to be folded or otherwise collapsed. Some collapsible supports include Anderson, U.S. Pat. No. 2,546,812; Kahwaji, U.S. Pat. No. 6,109,695; Bufalini, U.S. Pat. No. 6,036,270; Bush, U.S. Pat. No. 5,921,631; Hsia, U.S. Pat. No. 5,765,922; Hogberg, U.S. Pat. No. 4,191,113; and Richard, U.S. Pat. No. 2,701,009.
However, the devices disclosed in the related art can be cumbersome and difficult to assemble. Many require the use of pins, wedges, and other small fasteners to complete assembly. These small parts increase the complexity and difficulty of assembly. In addition, these small parts can break or become lost.
The related devices have not been aesthetically pleasing in either the assembled, deployed position or the collapsed position, much less both. Related devices have also required separate carriers, bags, or other accessories to properly hold and transport the device when the device has been disassembled.
While there have been attempts to improve collapsible supports, none of the related devices provide an aesthetically pleasing device that is simple to assemble and disassemble, sturdy, and easy to transport.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a collapsible support comprising a base including a first end and a second end. The first end includes a first side and the second end includes a second side. A cavity is formed between the first side and the second side. A first leg is disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a second leg disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes at least one substantially smooth surface while the collapsible support is in the collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes exterior surfaces that are substantially smooth while the collapsible support is in the collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a lateral tenon on the first leg.
In another aspect, the invention includes a first leg with a projecting tenon.
In another aspect, the invention provides a collapsible support including a base with a first end and a second end, and a first leg having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface of the first leg is disposed adjacent and opposite the base in a collapsed position. The first surface of the first leg faces outward in a deployed position.
In another aspect, the invention provides a second leg that includes a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface of the second leg is proximate the base in the collapsed position and wherein the first surface of the second leg faces outwards in the deployed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a first leg with a lateral tenon configured to engage a slot formed on the base in the collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a lateral tenon of the first leg that is configured to engage a base hole formed on the base in the deployed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a second leg with a lateral tenon configured to engage a slot formed on the base in the collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a lateral tenon of the second leg that is configured to engage a base hole formed on the base in the deployed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a base with a first base projection configured to engage a leg hole disposed on the first leg when the first leg is in the collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a first leg that is received in a first region disposed between the first base projection and a first side portion.
In another aspect, the invention includes a base with a second base projection configured to engage a leg hole disposed on a second leg when the second leg is in the collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a second leg that is received in a second region disposed between the second base projection and a second side portion.
In another aspect, the invention provides a collapsible support including a base and a first leg. The base has a first side portion and a second side portion. The first side portion is disposed at a first end of the base and has a first end connected to the base and a second end spaced from the base. The second end of the first side portion has an outer surface. The first leg includes an upper side and a lower side disposed adjacent to the base in the collapsed position. The upper side of the first leg forms a continuous surface with the outer surface of the first side portion when the first leg is in the collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a collapsible support in which the second side portion is disposed at a second end of the base and has a first end connected to the base and a second end portion spaced from the base. The second end portion of the second side portion has an outer surface. A second leg includes an upper side and a lower side disposed adjacent to the base in the collapsed position. The upper side of the second leg forms a continuous surface with the outer surface of the second side portion when the second leg is in the collapsed position.
In another aspect, the invention includes a hole in the base.
In another aspect, the invention includes first and second legs with voids that correspond with the hole disposed in the base.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure and steps particularly pointed out in the written description, the claims, and the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a collapsed or stored condition of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a disassembled condition of the present invention.
FIG. 3
is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a collapsed or stored condition of the present invention.
FIG. 4
is an exploded isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a disassembled condition of the present invention.
FIG. 5
is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in an assembled condition of the present invention.
FIG. 6
is an enlarged, exploded, cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a disassembled condition of the present invention.
FIG. 7
is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in an assembled condition of the present invention.
FIGS. 8-14
are isometric views of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support, showing a preferred series of steps to transition a collapsible support from a collapsed or stored position, as shown in
FIG. 8
, to a deployed position, as shown in FIG.
14
.
FIG. 15
is a schematic multi-view diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsed support, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16
is a schematic multi-view diagram showing a top view of another exemplary collapsed support, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17
is a schematic multi-view diagram of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support having three connection arrangements, showing a top view of the collapsible support in a collapsed configuration, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations.
FIG. 18
is a schematic multi-view diagram of another preferred embodiment of a collapsible support having three connection arrangements, showing a top view of the collapsible support in a collapsed configuration, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations.
FIG. 19
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered, round hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 20
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a round hole that is located horizontally centered, but vertically off-center, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with two centered, round holes, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 22
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with two horizontally centered holes that are vertically off-center, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered racetrack shaped hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a race track shaped hold hole that is vertically off-center, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 25
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered rectangular hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered rectangular hole that has a major axis that is perpendicular to the major axis of the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 27
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered square hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 28
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with an oval hole that is vertically off-center, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 29
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered, diamond shaped hole with a major axis parallel to the major axis of the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 30
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered, diamond shaped hole with a major axis perpendicular to the major axis of the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 31
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a cross-shaped hole that is obliquely disposed relative to the collapsible-support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 32
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a cross-shaped hole that is normally disposed to the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 33
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a puffy cross-shaped or clover shaped hole obliquely disposed relative to the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 34
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a puffy cross-shaped or clover shaped hole normally disposed relative to the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 35
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a six-pointed star shaped hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 36
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a six-pointed star shaped hole having different proportions than the six-pointed star of
FIG. 35
, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 37
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with an octagonal hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 38
is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a hole having the shape of an asterisk, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1
is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support
100
in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 1
shows an embodiment of a collapsible support
100
in a closed or non-use position. Collapsible support
100
includes a base
102
, a first leg
104
, and a second leg
106
. In the collapsed arrangement, first leg
104
is associated with first end
110
of base
102
and second leg
106
is associated with second end
112
of base
102
.
Preferably, first end
110
includes a first side portion
114
and second end
112
includes a second side portion
116
. Preferably, first side portion
114
extends downward from the end of first end
110
, and likewise, second side portion
116
extends from the end of second end
112
. First and second side portions
114
and
116
form a cavity
118
between the first and second side portions
114
and
116
. Preferably, in the collapsed arrangement, first leg
104
and second leg
106
are disposed within cavity
118
. In an exemplary embodiment, first and second legs
104
and
106
fit snuggly within cavity
118
and respective surfaces of the first leg
104
and the second leg
106
correspond with respective surfaces of cavity
118
.
Collapsible support
100
can be altered from the closed, stored, or non-use position shown in
FIG. 2
to an open or deployed position, as shown in FIG.
5
. To achieve this, the legs
104
and
106
are first removed from cavity
118
.
FIG. 2
shows an embodiment of collapsible support
100
after the legs
104
and
106
have been removed from cavity
118
and placed next to base
102
. From this view, other features of collapsible support
100
can be seen.
In addition to the corresponding surfaces between the legs and the base, collapsible support
100
can also include provisions that permit the easy and sturdy assembly and disassembly of the legs
104
and
106
with base
102
.
Additional details of collapsible support
100
can be seen in
FIG. 2
, which is a disassembled view. Referring to
FIG. 2
, first leg
104
preferably includes a lateral tenon
202
and a projecting tenon
204
. Lateral tenon
202
is an extension of an upper end
208
of first leg
104
. Projecting tenon
204
preferably extends in a direction approximately normal to first surface
206
of first leg
104
. The angle of projecting tenon
204
with respect to first surface
206
can vary depending on the desired design of collapsible support
100
, as discussed in greater detail below.
First surface
206
preferably faces cavity
118
when first leg
104
is in its stored position. Opposite first surface
206
is second surface
212
. First leg
104
also includes a lower end
210
that is opposite upper end
208
. First leg
104
can also include leg hole
214
.
When first leg
104
is stored in cavity
118
, various elements of first leg
104
are designed to engage various elements of base
102
. Lateral tenon
202
is designed to engage slot
302
of base
102
, projecting tenon
204
is designed to engage first base hole
304
, and leg hole
214
is designed to receive first base projection
306
.
Preferably, second leg
106
includes features similar to first leg
104
and the portion of cavity
118
designed to receive second leg
106
includes similar features as the portion of cavity
118
designed to receive first leg
104
.
Second leg
106
preferably includes a lateral tenon
222
and a projecting tenon
224
. Lateral tenon
222
is an extension of an upper end
228
of second leg
106
. Projecting tenon
224
preferably extends in a direction approximately normal to first surface
226
of second leg
106
. The angle of projecting tenon
224
with respect to first surface
226
can vary depending on the desired design of collapsible support
100
, as discussed in greater detail below.
First surface
226
preferably faces cavity
118
when second leg
106
is in its stored position. Opposite first surface
226
is second surface
232
. Second leg
106
also includes a lower end
230
that is opposite upper end
228
. Second leg
106
can also include leg hole
234
.
When second leg
106
is stored in cavity
118
, various elements of second leg
106
are designed to engage various elements of base
102
. Lateral tenon
222
is designed to engage second slot
322
of base
102
, projecting tenon
224
is designed to engage second base hole
324
, and leg hole
234
is designed to receive second base projection
326
.
With all of the various elements engaging one another, collapsible support
100
attains at least one smooth outer surface when assembled in the collapsed or stored position, as shown in FIG.
1
. Preferably, more than one smooth surface is achieved, and in the exemplary embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
, all six sides of collapsible support
100
are generally smooth when first and second legs
104
and
106
are stored in cavity
118
.
The term “smooth” means that the surface or side has a generally continuous or even surface, and can include minor depressions or projections of various members and/or features. In some cases, these minor surface irregularities are caused by manufacturing tolerances, part mismatch, and/or assembly mismatch.
Returning to
FIG. 1
, after the legs
104
and
106
are assembled in the collapsed or stored condition, at least one surface is substantially smooth. Preferably, more than one surface is substantially smooth, and in the exemplary embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
, all of the surfaces are substantially smooth.
Left end surface
350
, proximate first end
110
, is substantially smooth. Side surface
352
of first side portion
114
and the outer surface of lateral tenon
202
of first leg
104
form a substantially smooth left end surface
350
. As discussed above, slot
302
formed on first side portion
114
is designed to receive lateral tenon
202
and assists in producing a substantially smooth left end surface
350
.
Preferably, a substantially smooth left end surface
350
is achieved by carefully designing the length of lateral tenon
202
. Preferably, the length of lateral tenon
202
is such that the end of lateral tenon
202
is approximately co-planar with side surface
352
of first side portion
114
. The length of lateral tenon
202
can also be described as being roughly equal to the thickness of first side portion
114
.
Preferably, right end surface
354
includes features, similar to those found on left end surface
350
, that provide a substantially smooth right end surface
354
.
Upper surface
356
of base
102
can also be designed to have a substantially smooth surface. First base hole
304
is adapted to receive projecting tenon
204
of first leg
104
. Preferably, the upper surface of projecting tenon
204
is substantially co-planar with upper surface
356
of base
102
. This can be accomplished by insuring that the length of projecting tenon
204
is substantially equal to the local thickness of base
102
. Second base hole
324
and projecting tenon
224
of second leg
106
can be similarly designed so that second end
112
of base
102
has a substantially smooth upper surface
356
.
FIG. 3
shows the underside or lower surface
360
of collapsible support
100
in its assembled and collapsed or stored position. Preferably, lower surface
360
is also designed to be substantially smooth when legs
104
and
106
are stored in cavity
118
. Collapsible support
100
includes several provisions to achieve this substantially smooth lower surface
360
.
The thickness of first leg
104
and second leg
106
is substantially equal to the height of first end portion
114
and second end portion
116
. Also, the heights of first base projection
306
and second base projection
326
are substantially equal to the thickness of first leg
104
and second leg
106
. Because of this arrangement, the upper surfaces of first base projection
306
and second base projection
326
are generally flush with respective surfaces of the first leg
104
and the second leg
106
.
First slot
302
is designed to provide a substantially smooth lower surface
360
. The depth of first slot
302
such that when lateral tenon
202
is placed in first slot
302
, a surface of lateral tenon
202
is flush with the lower surface
362
of first side portion
114
. Another way to express the design of first slot
302
is to observe that the depth of first slot
302
is equal to the thickness of lateral tenon
202
. Also, it can be observed that the bottom surface of slot
302
is co-planar with the bottom surface of cavity
118
. Preferably, second slot
322
is designed in a way similar to first slot
302
.
The legs
104
and
106
, after being removed from cavity
118
, can be reattached to base
102
in an assembled, deployed arrangement, as shown in
FIG. 4
, which is an exploded isometric view of collapsible support
100
.
First leg
104
engages one of the ends and second leg
106
engages the other end. Preferably, first leg engages first end
110
and second leg engages second end
112
. However, the legs are interchangeable and the legs
104
and
106
can engage either end.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, lateral tenon
202
of first leg
104
engages first base hole
304
and projecting tenon
204
engages slot
302
. Preferably, first leg
104
is received in a first region
402
disposed between first side portion
114
and first base projection
306
. First side portion
114
and first base projection
306
are preferably disposed on opposite sides of first leg
104
and can provide additional support to first leg
104
and prevent first leg
104
from wobbling.
Preferably, upper end
118
of first leg
104
is disposed proximate to base
102
when first leg
104
is installed in the deployed condition. In some cases, upper end
118
contacts base
102
when first leg
104
is installed in the deployed condition.
Second leg
106
is associated with base
102
in a manner similar to first leg
104
. Lateral tenon
222
of second
106
engages second base hole
324
and projecting tenon
224
engages second slot
322
. Preferably, second leg
106
is received in a second region
404
disposed between second side portion
116
and second base projection
326
. Second side portion
116
and second base projection
326
are preferably disposed on opposite sides of second leg
106
and can provide additional support to second leg
106
and prevent second leg
106
from wobbling.
Preferably, upper end
228
of second leg
106
is disposed proximate to base
102
when second leg
106
is installed in the deployed condition. In some cases, upper end
228
contacts base
102
when second leg
106
is installed in the deployed condition.
FIG. 5
shows collapsible support
100
in the assembled and deployed position. Preferably, when collapsible support
100
is in the deployed condition, many of the surfaces are substantially smooth.
Upper surface
502
of base
102
is preferably substantially smooth. As shown in
FIG. 5
, lateral tenon
202
of first leg
104
extends through first base hole
304
and lateral tenon
222
of second leg
116
extends through second base hole
324
. Preferably, the two lateral tenons
202
and
222
are sized so that the upper surfaces of those tenons are approximately flush with upper surface
502
of base
102
.
Left end surface
350
of first side portion
114
is also preferably designed to be substantially smooth in the deployed condition. Preferably, projecting tenon
204
of first leg
104
is designed to fit snuggly into first slot
302
. Preferably, projecting tenon
204
is sized so that its outer surface is approximately flush with left end surface
350
of first side portion
114
. In this way, left end surface
350
achieves a substantially smooth surface. Preferably, right end surface
354
is also substantially smooth and includes features similar to those associated with left end surface
350
.
As noted above, and as shown in some of the drawings, legs
104
and
106
can be angled with respect to base
102
when legs
104
and
106
are associated with base
102
in the deployed condition. Although other arrangements may be used, the following features that provide this angular arrangement are preferred.
Referring to
FIG. 6
, which is an enlarged, exploded cross-sectional view, left end surface
350
of base
102
is angled by an angle
602
with respect to vertical line
702
. Left inner surface
608
is preferably parallel with left end surface
350
, and can also be angled by angle
602
with respect to vertical line
702
. Likewise, end surface
606
of tenon
202
is angled with respect to vertical line
702
. Preferably, when first leg
104
is assembled with base
102
in the stored or collapsed position, end surface
606
of tenon
202
matches or corresponds with left end surface
350
of base
102
. In order to accomplish this match, angle
602
is generally equivalent to angle
604
.
Referring to
FIG. 7
, which is an enlarged cross-sectional view of collapsible support
100
in the assembled, deployed position, lateral tenon
202
of first leg
104
is inserted into first base hole
304
. Note that because of the geometry and angle of first end portion
114
, left inner surface
608
and/or the shape of first base hole
304
, first leg
104
is angled with respect to base
102
. This angle between base
102
and first leg
104
can be observed using hypothetical vertical line
702
. Also, because end surface
606
of tenon
202
is angled by an angle
604
, end surface
606
of tenon
202
is flush with upper surface
502
of base
102
. In this way, an angled leg, as well as a substantially smooth upper surface can be provided to collapsible support
100
.
FIGS. 8-14
show a preferred series of steps to transition collapsible support
100
from a collapsed or stored position, shown in
FIG. 8
, to a deployed position, as shown in FIG.
14
.
The conversion steps begin with upper surface
356
of collapsible support
100
facing upwards. To commence conversion, collapsible support
100
is preferably flipped upside down as shown in FIG.
9
.
With first leg
104
and second leg
106
now facing upwards, those legs
104
and
106
are preferably removed from cavity
118
as shown in FIG.
10
. The legs
104
and
106
are then preferably rotated. Preferably, first leg
104
is rotated about upper end
208
and second leg
106
is rotated about upper end
228
. After this is done, upper end
208
of first leg
104
is disposed proximate first end
110
of base
102
and upper end
228
of second leg
106
is disposed proximate second end
112
of base
102
.
After first leg
104
and second leg
106
have been rotated about their respective upper portions,
208
and
228
, as shown in
FIG. 11
, the legs
104
and
106
cannot successfully engage first end
110
and second end
112
, respectively, of base
102
because the various slots, holes and tenons do not properly align. Notice that in the position shown in
FIG. 11
, first surface
206
of first leg
104
is facing inwards, and first surface
226
of second leg
106
is facing inwards.
In order to complete assembly, legs
104
and
106
are rotated about a vertical axis so that first surface
206
of first leg
104
is facing outwards and first surface
226
of second leg
106
is also facing outwards. This position is shown in FIG.
12
.
FIG. 12
is similar to
FIG. 4
, and the legs
104
and
106
are now properly aligned with the features of base
102
. As discussed above, this permits engagement of the various provisions of legs
104
and
106
with the various respective provisions of base
102
and permits base
102
to receive legs
104
and
106
. This assembled position is shown in FIG.
13
. After the legs
104
and
106
have been associated with base
102
, collapsible support
100
can then be flipped over so that upper surface
356
is facing upwards. Upper surface
356
can then be used as a support surface. There are many different uses of collapsible support
100
. Some examples include: foot stool, stool, seat, table, chair, and/or step. Many other uses are also possible.
In some embodiments, the configuration shown in
FIG. 14
can be enlarged to produce supports that are appropriately sized to serve as seats, tables, chairs, steps, or other devices. However, different configurations can also be used to produce larger supports.
FIG. 15
is a schematic multi-view diagram showing a top view of a collapsed support, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations. The configuration shown in
FIG. 15
is similar to the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 1-14
. In this configuration, a single connection arrangement is used. A “connection arrangement” refers to the various tenons, slots, and holes that are used to associate a leg with a base in both the collapsed condition and the assembled condition. As shown in
FIG. 15
, a single connection arrangement
1502
is used.
It is possible to change the proportions of a collapsible support.
FIG. 16
shows a configuration with different proportions than that of FIG.
15
. The collapsible support
1600
of
FIG. 16
is elongated when compared to the configuration shown in FIG.
15
.
It is also possible to vary the number of connection arrangements used in a collapsible support. One, two, three, or many connection arrangements can be used. In the embodiments shown in
FIG. 17
, three connection arrangements
1702
,
1704
, and
1706
are used. These additional connection arrangements provide additional strength and stability to the joint between the legs
1708
and
1710
and the base
1712
.
FIG. 18
shows a collapsible support having three connection arrangements that include different proportions than that of the
FIG. 17
embodiment. The larger embodiment shown in
FIG. 18
is suitable for use as a table or other work surface.
FIGS. 1-14
show an embodiment of a collapsible support with a single round hole. However, it is possible to provide different types of holes and different numbers of holes through the collapsible support.
FIGS. 19-38
show various different types, shapes, and arrangements of holes that can be provided on embodiments of collapsible supports.
FIG. 19
shows a centered, round hole.
FIG. 20
shows a round hole that is located horizontally centered, but vertically off-center.
FIG. 21
shows two centered, round holes.
FIG. 22
shows two horizontally centered holes that are vertically off-center.
FIG. 23
shows a centered racetrack shaped hole.
FIG. 24
shows a racetrack shaped hold hole that is vertically off-center.
FIG. 25
shows a centered rectangular hole.
FIG. 26
shows a centered rectangular hole that has a major axis (the longer side) that is perpendicular to the major axis of the collapsible support.
FIG. 27
shows a centered square hole.
FIG. 28
shows an oval hole that is vertically off-center.
FIG. 29
shows a centered diamond shaped hole.
FIG. 30
shows a centered, diamond shaped hole with a major axis perpendicular to the major axis of the collapsible support.
FIG. 31
shows a cross-shaped hole that is obliquely disposed relative to the collapsible support.
FIG. 32
shows a cross-shaped hole that is normally disposed to the collapsible support.
FIG. 33
shows a puffy cross-shaped or clover shaped hole obliquely disposed relative to the collapsible support.
FIG. 34
shows a puffy cross-shaped or clover shaped hole normally disposed relative to the collapsible support.
FIG. 35
shows a six-pointed star shaped hole.
FIG. 36
shows a six-pointed star shaped hole having different proportions than the six-pointed star of FIG.
35
.
FIG. 37
shows a hole having the shape of an octagon.
FIG. 38
shows a hole having the shape of an asterisk.
More than one hole can be used on a single collapsible support and different shapes of holes can exist on a single collapsible support. Clearly, different designs, shapes, sizes, and numbers of holes can be used than those disclosed.
FIG. 20
shows an embodiment that is similar to
FIGS. 1-15
. That embodiment will be used to demonstrate structural principles of the hole. Referring to
FIG. 2
, hole
2004
is formed in base
102
. First leg
104
includes a first void
2006
and second leg
106
includes a second void
2008
. Preferably, first and second voids
2006
and
2008
correspond with hole
2004
so that a continuous aperture
2010
, as shown in
FIG. 1
, is formed through collapsible support
100
when collapsible support
100
is in the collapsed or stored condition. In other words, first and second voids
2006
and
2008
are designed to align with hole
2004
in base
102
. This alignment helps to form continuous aperture
2010
. In some embodiments, a portion of the inner surface of hole
2004
aligns with a surface of first void
2006
and another portion of the inner surface of hole
2004
aligns with a surface of second void
2008
.
These principles can be applied to other shapes. Preferably, the shape is formed as an aperture in a base and corresponding voids are formed on one or both of the legs so that a continuous aperture through the entire collapsible support is formed when the collapsible support is in the collapsed or stored position.
The foregoing disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein will be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the above disclosure. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents.
Further, in describing representative embodiments of the present invention, the specification may have presented the method and/or process of the present invention as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. In addition, the claims directed to the method and/or process of the present invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
- 1. A collapsible support comprising:a base including a first end and a second end, the first end comprising a first side portion and the second end comprising a second side portion, a cavity formed between the first side portion and the second side portion, the first side portion having projecting members defining a slot, the base defining a base hole adjacent to the slot, the base having a projecting base tenon disposed adjacent to the base hole on a side of the base hole opposite the slot, and the projecting base tenon and the base hole having a substantially similar size and shape; and a first leg disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position, the first leg including a lateral tenon disposed on an upper end of the first leg, the lateral tenon and the slot having a substantially similar size and shape, the first leg having a projecting leg tenon adjacent to the lateral tenon, the first leg defining a leg hole disposed adjacent to the projecting leg tenon on a side of the projecting leg tenon opposite the lateral tenon, and the projecting leg tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the leg hole, the base hole, and the projecting base tenon.
- 2. The collapsible support according to claim 1, further comprising a second leg disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position,the second side portion of the base having second projecting members defining a second slot, the base defining a second base hole adjacent to the second slot, the base having a second projecting base tenon disposed adjacent to the second base hole on a side of the second base hole opposite the second slot, the second projecting base tenon and the second base hole having a substantially similar size and shape, the second leg including a second lateral tenon disposed on an upper end of the second leg, the second lateral tenon and the second slot having a substantially similar size and shape, the second leg, having a second protecting leg, tenon adjacent to the second lateral tenon, the second leg defining a second leg hole disposed adjacent to the second projecting leg tenon on a side of the second projecting leg tenon opposite the second lateral tenon, and the second projecting leg tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the second leg hole, the second base hole, and the second projecting base tenon.
- 3. The collapsible support according to claim 1, further comprising at least one substantially smooth surface while the collapsible support is in the collapsed position.
- 4. The collapsible support according to claim 1, wherein every exterior surface is substantially smooth while the collapsible support is in the collapsed position.
- 5. The collapsible support of claim 1, wherein, when the first leg is disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position, the lateral tenon is disposed in the slot and the projecting leg tenon is disposed in the base hole.
- 6. The collapsible support according to claim 1, wherein projecting leg tenon extends in a direction approximately normal to the lateral tenon of the first leg.
- 7. A collapsible support comprising:a base comprising a first end and a second end the base defining a base hole proximate to the first end, the base having a projecting base tenon disposed adjacent to the base hole on a side of the base hole opposite the first end; and a first leg having a first surface and a second surface, the first leg having a lateral tenon extending from an upper end of the first leg, the first leg having a projecting leg tenon adjacent to the lateral tenon, the first leg defining a leg hole disposed adjacent to the projecting leg ten on a side of the projecting leg tenon opposite the lateral tenon, wherein, in a collapsed position, the first surface of the first leg faces the base, the projecting leg tenon engages the base hole, and the projecting base tenon engages the leg hole, and wherein, in a deployed position, the first surface of the first leg faces outward, the lateral tenon engages the base hole, and the upper end of the first leg faces the base.
- 8. The collapsible support of claim 7, further comprising a second leg having a first surface and a second surface,the base defining a second base hole proximate to the second end, the base having a second projecting base tenon disposed adjacent to the second base hole on a side of the second base hole opposite the second end, the second leg having a second lateral tenon extending from an upper end of the second the second leg having a second projecting leg tenon adjacent to the second lateral tenon, the second leg defining a second leg hole disposed adjacent to the second projecting leg tenon on a side of the second projecting leg tenon opposite the second lateral tenon, wherein, in a collapsed position, the first surface of the second leg faces the base, the second protecting leg tenon engages the second base hole, and the second projecting base tenon engages the second leg hole, and wherein, in a deployed position, the first surface of the second leg faces outwards, the second lateral tenon engages the second base hole, and the upper end of the second leg faces the base.
- 9. The collapsible support of claim 8,the second end comprising a second side portion, the second side portion having projecting members defining a slot, wherein, in the collapsed position, the second lateral tenon engages the slot, and wherein, in the deployed position, the upper end of the second leg is received in a region disposed between the second projecting base tenon and the projecting members of the second side portion.
- 10. The collapsible support of claim 7, the projecting leg tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the hole, the projecting base tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the leg hole, and the lateral tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the base hole.
- 11. The collapsible support of claim 7, the first end comprising a first side portion, the first portion having a projecting members defining a slot, and wherein, in a collapsed position, the lateral tenon engages the slot.
- 12. The collapsible support of claim 11, wherein, in the deployed position, the upper end of the first leg is received in a region disposed between the projecting base tenon and the projecting members of the first side portion.
US Referenced Citations (23)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
31 21 265 |
Dec 1982 |
DE |
2 188 230 |
Sep 1987 |
GB |
410165229 |
Jun 1998 |
JP |