Collapsible support

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6827028
  • Patent Number
    6,827,028
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 11, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 7, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • King; Anita
    • Szumny; Jon
    Agents
    • Arnheim; Steven P.
    • Shaw Pittman LLP
Abstract
A collapsible support includes at least one leg that can be stored in a cavity and at least one substantially smooth surface when assembled in a deployed condition. The collapsible support can also include at least one substantially smooth surface when assembled in a collapsed or stored condition. The collapsible support includes unique provisions for associating the legs with a base in both the collapsed condition and the deployed condition.
Description




BACKGROUND




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a support of any kind, including a stool, chair, table, or bench. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a collapsible support.




2. Background of the Invention




Support devices come in many different types and styles. Occasionally, a support device will include provisions that permit the device to be folded or otherwise collapsed. Some collapsible supports include Anderson, U.S. Pat. No. 2,546,812; Kahwaji, U.S. Pat. No. 6,109,695; Bufalini, U.S. Pat. No. 6,036,270; Bush, U.S. Pat. No. 5,921,631; Hsia, U.S. Pat. No. 5,765,922; Hogberg, U.S. Pat. No. 4,191,113; and Richard, U.S. Pat. No. 2,701,009.




However, the devices disclosed in the related art can be cumbersome and difficult to assemble. Many require the use of pins, wedges, and other small fasteners to complete assembly. These small parts increase the complexity and difficulty of assembly. In addition, these small parts can break or become lost.




The related devices have not been aesthetically pleasing in either the assembled, deployed position or the collapsed position, much less both. Related devices have also required separate carriers, bags, or other accessories to properly hold and transport the device when the device has been disassembled.




While there have been attempts to improve collapsible supports, none of the related devices provide an aesthetically pleasing device that is simple to assemble and disassemble, sturdy, and easy to transport.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to a collapsible support comprising a base including a first end and a second end. The first end includes a first side and the second end includes a second side. A cavity is formed between the first side and the second side. A first leg is disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a second leg disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes at least one substantially smooth surface while the collapsible support is in the collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes exterior surfaces that are substantially smooth while the collapsible support is in the collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a lateral tenon on the first leg.




In another aspect, the invention includes a first leg with a projecting tenon.




In another aspect, the invention provides a collapsible support including a base with a first end and a second end, and a first leg having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface of the first leg is disposed adjacent and opposite the base in a collapsed position. The first surface of the first leg faces outward in a deployed position.




In another aspect, the invention provides a second leg that includes a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface of the second leg is proximate the base in the collapsed position and wherein the first surface of the second leg faces outwards in the deployed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a first leg with a lateral tenon configured to engage a slot formed on the base in the collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a lateral tenon of the first leg that is configured to engage a base hole formed on the base in the deployed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a second leg with a lateral tenon configured to engage a slot formed on the base in the collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a lateral tenon of the second leg that is configured to engage a base hole formed on the base in the deployed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a base with a first base projection configured to engage a leg hole disposed on the first leg when the first leg is in the collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a first leg that is received in a first region disposed between the first base projection and a first side portion.




In another aspect, the invention includes a base with a second base projection configured to engage a leg hole disposed on a second leg when the second leg is in the collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a second leg that is received in a second region disposed between the second base projection and a second side portion.




In another aspect, the invention provides a collapsible support including a base and a first leg. The base has a first side portion and a second side portion. The first side portion is disposed at a first end of the base and has a first end connected to the base and a second end spaced from the base. The second end of the first side portion has an outer surface. The first leg includes an upper side and a lower side disposed adjacent to the base in the collapsed position. The upper side of the first leg forms a continuous surface with the outer surface of the first side portion when the first leg is in the collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a collapsible support in which the second side portion is disposed at a second end of the base and has a first end connected to the base and a second end portion spaced from the base. The second end portion of the second side portion has an outer surface. A second leg includes an upper side and a lower side disposed adjacent to the base in the collapsed position. The upper side of the second leg forms a continuous surface with the outer surface of the second side portion when the second leg is in the collapsed position.




In another aspect, the invention includes a hole in the base.




In another aspect, the invention includes first and second legs with voids that correspond with the hole disposed in the base.




Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure and steps particularly pointed out in the written description, the claims, and the drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a collapsed or stored condition of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a disassembled condition of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a collapsed or stored condition of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is an exploded isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a disassembled condition of the present invention.





FIG. 5

is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in an assembled condition of the present invention.





FIG. 6

is an enlarged, exploded, cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in a disassembled condition of the present invention.





FIG. 7

is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support in an assembled condition of the present invention.





FIGS. 8-14

are isometric views of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support, showing a preferred series of steps to transition a collapsible support from a collapsed or stored position, as shown in

FIG. 8

, to a deployed position, as shown in FIG.


14


.





FIG. 15

is a schematic multi-view diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsed support, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 16

is a schematic multi-view diagram showing a top view of another exemplary collapsed support, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations, according to another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 17

is a schematic multi-view diagram of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support having three connection arrangements, showing a top view of the collapsible support in a collapsed configuration, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations.





FIG. 18

is a schematic multi-view diagram of another preferred embodiment of a collapsible support having three connection arrangements, showing a top view of the collapsible support in a collapsed configuration, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations.





FIG. 19

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered, round hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 20

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a round hole that is located horizontally centered, but vertically off-center, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 21

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with two centered, round holes, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 22

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with two horizontally centered holes that are vertically off-center, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 23

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered racetrack shaped hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 24

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a race track shaped hold hole that is vertically off-center, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 25

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered rectangular hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 26

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered rectangular hole that has a major axis that is perpendicular to the major axis of the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 27

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered square hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 28

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with an oval hole that is vertically off-center, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 29

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered, diamond shaped hole with a major axis parallel to the major axis of the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 30

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a centered, diamond shaped hole with a major axis perpendicular to the major axis of the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 31

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a cross-shaped hole that is obliquely disposed relative to the collapsible-support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 32

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a cross-shaped hole that is normally disposed to the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 33

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a puffy cross-shaped or clover shaped hole obliquely disposed relative to the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 34

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a puffy cross-shaped or clover shaped hole normally disposed relative to the collapsible support, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 35

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a six-pointed star shaped hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 36

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a six-pointed star shaped hole having different proportions than the six-pointed star of

FIG. 35

, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 37

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with an octagonal hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 38

is a schematic diagram showing a top view of an exemplary collapsible support with a hole having the shape of an asterisk, according to an embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a collapsible support


100


in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 1

shows an embodiment of a collapsible support


100


in a closed or non-use position. Collapsible support


100


includes a base


102


, a first leg


104


, and a second leg


106


. In the collapsed arrangement, first leg


104


is associated with first end


110


of base


102


and second leg


106


is associated with second end


112


of base


102


.




Preferably, first end


110


includes a first side portion


114


and second end


112


includes a second side portion


116


. Preferably, first side portion


114


extends downward from the end of first end


110


, and likewise, second side portion


116


extends from the end of second end


112


. First and second side portions


114


and


116


form a cavity


118


between the first and second side portions


114


and


116


. Preferably, in the collapsed arrangement, first leg


104


and second leg


106


are disposed within cavity


118


. In an exemplary embodiment, first and second legs


104


and


106


fit snuggly within cavity


118


and respective surfaces of the first leg


104


and the second leg


106


correspond with respective surfaces of cavity


118


.




Collapsible support


100


can be altered from the closed, stored, or non-use position shown in

FIG. 2

to an open or deployed position, as shown in FIG.


5


. To achieve this, the legs


104


and


106


are first removed from cavity


118


.

FIG. 2

shows an embodiment of collapsible support


100


after the legs


104


and


106


have been removed from cavity


118


and placed next to base


102


. From this view, other features of collapsible support


100


can be seen.




In addition to the corresponding surfaces between the legs and the base, collapsible support


100


can also include provisions that permit the easy and sturdy assembly and disassembly of the legs


104


and


106


with base


102


.




Additional details of collapsible support


100


can be seen in

FIG. 2

, which is a disassembled view. Referring to

FIG. 2

, first leg


104


preferably includes a lateral tenon


202


and a projecting tenon


204


. Lateral tenon


202


is an extension of an upper end


208


of first leg


104


. Projecting tenon


204


preferably extends in a direction approximately normal to first surface


206


of first leg


104


. The angle of projecting tenon


204


with respect to first surface


206


can vary depending on the desired design of collapsible support


100


, as discussed in greater detail below.




First surface


206


preferably faces cavity


118


when first leg


104


is in its stored position. Opposite first surface


206


is second surface


212


. First leg


104


also includes a lower end


210


that is opposite upper end


208


. First leg


104


can also include leg hole


214


.




When first leg


104


is stored in cavity


118


, various elements of first leg


104


are designed to engage various elements of base


102


. Lateral tenon


202


is designed to engage slot


302


of base


102


, projecting tenon


204


is designed to engage first base hole


304


, and leg hole


214


is designed to receive first base projection


306


.




Preferably, second leg


106


includes features similar to first leg


104


and the portion of cavity


118


designed to receive second leg


106


includes similar features as the portion of cavity


118


designed to receive first leg


104


.




Second leg


106


preferably includes a lateral tenon


222


and a projecting tenon


224


. Lateral tenon


222


is an extension of an upper end


228


of second leg


106


. Projecting tenon


224


preferably extends in a direction approximately normal to first surface


226


of second leg


106


. The angle of projecting tenon


224


with respect to first surface


226


can vary depending on the desired design of collapsible support


100


, as discussed in greater detail below.




First surface


226


preferably faces cavity


118


when second leg


106


is in its stored position. Opposite first surface


226


is second surface


232


. Second leg


106


also includes a lower end


230


that is opposite upper end


228


. Second leg


106


can also include leg hole


234


.




When second leg


106


is stored in cavity


118


, various elements of second leg


106


are designed to engage various elements of base


102


. Lateral tenon


222


is designed to engage second slot


322


of base


102


, projecting tenon


224


is designed to engage second base hole


324


, and leg hole


234


is designed to receive second base projection


326


.




With all of the various elements engaging one another, collapsible support


100


attains at least one smooth outer surface when assembled in the collapsed or stored position, as shown in FIG.


1


. Preferably, more than one smooth surface is achieved, and in the exemplary embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

, all six sides of collapsible support


100


are generally smooth when first and second legs


104


and


106


are stored in cavity


118


.




The term “smooth” means that the surface or side has a generally continuous or even surface, and can include minor depressions or projections of various members and/or features. In some cases, these minor surface irregularities are caused by manufacturing tolerances, part mismatch, and/or assembly mismatch.




Returning to

FIG. 1

, after the legs


104


and


106


are assembled in the collapsed or stored condition, at least one surface is substantially smooth. Preferably, more than one surface is substantially smooth, and in the exemplary embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

, all of the surfaces are substantially smooth.




Left end surface


350


, proximate first end


110


, is substantially smooth. Side surface


352


of first side portion


114


and the outer surface of lateral tenon


202


of first leg


104


form a substantially smooth left end surface


350


. As discussed above, slot


302


formed on first side portion


114


is designed to receive lateral tenon


202


and assists in producing a substantially smooth left end surface


350


.




Preferably, a substantially smooth left end surface


350


is achieved by carefully designing the length of lateral tenon


202


. Preferably, the length of lateral tenon


202


is such that the end of lateral tenon


202


is approximately co-planar with side surface


352


of first side portion


114


. The length of lateral tenon


202


can also be described as being roughly equal to the thickness of first side portion


114


.




Preferably, right end surface


354


includes features, similar to those found on left end surface


350


, that provide a substantially smooth right end surface


354


.




Upper surface


356


of base


102


can also be designed to have a substantially smooth surface. First base hole


304


is adapted to receive projecting tenon


204


of first leg


104


. Preferably, the upper surface of projecting tenon


204


is substantially co-planar with upper surface


356


of base


102


. This can be accomplished by insuring that the length of projecting tenon


204


is substantially equal to the local thickness of base


102


. Second base hole


324


and projecting tenon


224


of second leg


106


can be similarly designed so that second end


112


of base


102


has a substantially smooth upper surface


356


.





FIG. 3

shows the underside or lower surface


360


of collapsible support


100


in its assembled and collapsed or stored position. Preferably, lower surface


360


is also designed to be substantially smooth when legs


104


and


106


are stored in cavity


118


. Collapsible support


100


includes several provisions to achieve this substantially smooth lower surface


360


.




The thickness of first leg


104


and second leg


106


is substantially equal to the height of first end portion


114


and second end portion


116


. Also, the heights of first base projection


306


and second base projection


326


are substantially equal to the thickness of first leg


104


and second leg


106


. Because of this arrangement, the upper surfaces of first base projection


306


and second base projection


326


are generally flush with respective surfaces of the first leg


104


and the second leg


106


.




First slot


302


is designed to provide a substantially smooth lower surface


360


. The depth of first slot


302


such that when lateral tenon


202


is placed in first slot


302


, a surface of lateral tenon


202


is flush with the lower surface


362


of first side portion


114


. Another way to express the design of first slot


302


is to observe that the depth of first slot


302


is equal to the thickness of lateral tenon


202


. Also, it can be observed that the bottom surface of slot


302


is co-planar with the bottom surface of cavity


118


. Preferably, second slot


322


is designed in a way similar to first slot


302


.




The legs


104


and


106


, after being removed from cavity


118


, can be reattached to base


102


in an assembled, deployed arrangement, as shown in

FIG. 4

, which is an exploded isometric view of collapsible support


100


.




First leg


104


engages one of the ends and second leg


106


engages the other end. Preferably, first leg engages first end


110


and second leg engages second end


112


. However, the legs are interchangeable and the legs


104


and


106


can engage either end.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, lateral tenon


202


of first leg


104


engages first base hole


304


and projecting tenon


204


engages slot


302


. Preferably, first leg


104


is received in a first region


402


disposed between first side portion


114


and first base projection


306


. First side portion


114


and first base projection


306


are preferably disposed on opposite sides of first leg


104


and can provide additional support to first leg


104


and prevent first leg


104


from wobbling.




Preferably, upper end


118


of first leg


104


is disposed proximate to base


102


when first leg


104


is installed in the deployed condition. In some cases, upper end


118


contacts base


102


when first leg


104


is installed in the deployed condition.




Second leg


106


is associated with base


102


in a manner similar to first leg


104


. Lateral tenon


222


of second


106


engages second base hole


324


and projecting tenon


224


engages second slot


322


. Preferably, second leg


106


is received in a second region


404


disposed between second side portion


116


and second base projection


326


. Second side portion


116


and second base projection


326


are preferably disposed on opposite sides of second leg


106


and can provide additional support to second leg


106


and prevent second leg


106


from wobbling.




Preferably, upper end


228


of second leg


106


is disposed proximate to base


102


when second leg


106


is installed in the deployed condition. In some cases, upper end


228


contacts base


102


when second leg


106


is installed in the deployed condition.





FIG. 5

shows collapsible support


100


in the assembled and deployed position. Preferably, when collapsible support


100


is in the deployed condition, many of the surfaces are substantially smooth.




Upper surface


502


of base


102


is preferably substantially smooth. As shown in

FIG. 5

, lateral tenon


202


of first leg


104


extends through first base hole


304


and lateral tenon


222


of second leg


116


extends through second base hole


324


. Preferably, the two lateral tenons


202


and


222


are sized so that the upper surfaces of those tenons are approximately flush with upper surface


502


of base


102


.




Left end surface


350


of first side portion


114


is also preferably designed to be substantially smooth in the deployed condition. Preferably, projecting tenon


204


of first leg


104


is designed to fit snuggly into first slot


302


. Preferably, projecting tenon


204


is sized so that its outer surface is approximately flush with left end surface


350


of first side portion


114


. In this way, left end surface


350


achieves a substantially smooth surface. Preferably, right end surface


354


is also substantially smooth and includes features similar to those associated with left end surface


350


.




As noted above, and as shown in some of the drawings, legs


104


and


106


can be angled with respect to base


102


when legs


104


and


106


are associated with base


102


in the deployed condition. Although other arrangements may be used, the following features that provide this angular arrangement are preferred.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, which is an enlarged, exploded cross-sectional view, left end surface


350


of base


102


is angled by an angle


602


with respect to vertical line


702


. Left inner surface


608


is preferably parallel with left end surface


350


, and can also be angled by angle


602


with respect to vertical line


702


. Likewise, end surface


606


of tenon


202


is angled with respect to vertical line


702


. Preferably, when first leg


104


is assembled with base


102


in the stored or collapsed position, end surface


606


of tenon


202


matches or corresponds with left end surface


350


of base


102


. In order to accomplish this match, angle


602


is generally equivalent to angle


604


.




Referring to

FIG. 7

, which is an enlarged cross-sectional view of collapsible support


100


in the assembled, deployed position, lateral tenon


202


of first leg


104


is inserted into first base hole


304


. Note that because of the geometry and angle of first end portion


114


, left inner surface


608


and/or the shape of first base hole


304


, first leg


104


is angled with respect to base


102


. This angle between base


102


and first leg


104


can be observed using hypothetical vertical line


702


. Also, because end surface


606


of tenon


202


is angled by an angle


604


, end surface


606


of tenon


202


is flush with upper surface


502


of base


102


. In this way, an angled leg, as well as a substantially smooth upper surface can be provided to collapsible support


100


.





FIGS. 8-14

show a preferred series of steps to transition collapsible support


100


from a collapsed or stored position, shown in

FIG. 8

, to a deployed position, as shown in FIG.


14


.




The conversion steps begin with upper surface


356


of collapsible support


100


facing upwards. To commence conversion, collapsible support


100


is preferably flipped upside down as shown in FIG.


9


.




With first leg


104


and second leg


106


now facing upwards, those legs


104


and


106


are preferably removed from cavity


118


as shown in FIG.


10


. The legs


104


and


106


are then preferably rotated. Preferably, first leg


104


is rotated about upper end


208


and second leg


106


is rotated about upper end


228


. After this is done, upper end


208


of first leg


104


is disposed proximate first end


110


of base


102


and upper end


228


of second leg


106


is disposed proximate second end


112


of base


102


.




After first leg


104


and second leg


106


have been rotated about their respective upper portions,


208


and


228


, as shown in

FIG. 11

, the legs


104


and


106


cannot successfully engage first end


110


and second end


112


, respectively, of base


102


because the various slots, holes and tenons do not properly align. Notice that in the position shown in

FIG. 11

, first surface


206


of first leg


104


is facing inwards, and first surface


226


of second leg


106


is facing inwards.




In order to complete assembly, legs


104


and


106


are rotated about a vertical axis so that first surface


206


of first leg


104


is facing outwards and first surface


226


of second leg


106


is also facing outwards. This position is shown in FIG.


12


.

FIG. 12

is similar to

FIG. 4

, and the legs


104


and


106


are now properly aligned with the features of base


102


. As discussed above, this permits engagement of the various provisions of legs


104


and


106


with the various respective provisions of base


102


and permits base


102


to receive legs


104


and


106


. This assembled position is shown in FIG.


13


. After the legs


104


and


106


have been associated with base


102


, collapsible support


100


can then be flipped over so that upper surface


356


is facing upwards. Upper surface


356


can then be used as a support surface. There are many different uses of collapsible support


100


. Some examples include: foot stool, stool, seat, table, chair, and/or step. Many other uses are also possible.




In some embodiments, the configuration shown in

FIG. 14

can be enlarged to produce supports that are appropriately sized to serve as seats, tables, chairs, steps, or other devices. However, different configurations can also be used to produce larger supports.





FIG. 15

is a schematic multi-view diagram showing a top view of a collapsed support, top views of associated legs, and side views of assembled and disassembled configurations. The configuration shown in

FIG. 15

is similar to the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 1-14

. In this configuration, a single connection arrangement is used. A “connection arrangement” refers to the various tenons, slots, and holes that are used to associate a leg with a base in both the collapsed condition and the assembled condition. As shown in

FIG. 15

, a single connection arrangement


1502


is used.




It is possible to change the proportions of a collapsible support.

FIG. 16

shows a configuration with different proportions than that of FIG.


15


. The collapsible support


1600


of

FIG. 16

is elongated when compared to the configuration shown in FIG.


15


.




It is also possible to vary the number of connection arrangements used in a collapsible support. One, two, three, or many connection arrangements can be used. In the embodiments shown in

FIG. 17

, three connection arrangements


1702


,


1704


, and


1706


are used. These additional connection arrangements provide additional strength and stability to the joint between the legs


1708


and


1710


and the base


1712


.

FIG. 18

shows a collapsible support having three connection arrangements that include different proportions than that of the

FIG. 17

embodiment. The larger embodiment shown in

FIG. 18

is suitable for use as a table or other work surface.





FIGS. 1-14

show an embodiment of a collapsible support with a single round hole. However, it is possible to provide different types of holes and different numbers of holes through the collapsible support.





FIGS. 19-38

show various different types, shapes, and arrangements of holes that can be provided on embodiments of collapsible supports.

FIG. 19

shows a centered, round hole.

FIG. 20

shows a round hole that is located horizontally centered, but vertically off-center.

FIG. 21

shows two centered, round holes.

FIG. 22

shows two horizontally centered holes that are vertically off-center.

FIG. 23

shows a centered racetrack shaped hole.

FIG. 24

shows a racetrack shaped hold hole that is vertically off-center.

FIG. 25

shows a centered rectangular hole.

FIG. 26

shows a centered rectangular hole that has a major axis (the longer side) that is perpendicular to the major axis of the collapsible support.

FIG. 27

shows a centered square hole.

FIG. 28

shows an oval hole that is vertically off-center.

FIG. 29

shows a centered diamond shaped hole.

FIG. 30

shows a centered, diamond shaped hole with a major axis perpendicular to the major axis of the collapsible support.

FIG. 31

shows a cross-shaped hole that is obliquely disposed relative to the collapsible support.

FIG. 32

shows a cross-shaped hole that is normally disposed to the collapsible support.

FIG. 33

shows a puffy cross-shaped or clover shaped hole obliquely disposed relative to the collapsible support.

FIG. 34

shows a puffy cross-shaped or clover shaped hole normally disposed relative to the collapsible support.

FIG. 35

shows a six-pointed star shaped hole.

FIG. 36

shows a six-pointed star shaped hole having different proportions than the six-pointed star of FIG.


35


.

FIG. 37

shows a hole having the shape of an octagon.

FIG. 38

shows a hole having the shape of an asterisk.




More than one hole can be used on a single collapsible support and different shapes of holes can exist on a single collapsible support. Clearly, different designs, shapes, sizes, and numbers of holes can be used than those disclosed.





FIG. 20

shows an embodiment that is similar to

FIGS. 1-15

. That embodiment will be used to demonstrate structural principles of the hole. Referring to

FIG. 2

, hole


2004


is formed in base


102


. First leg


104


includes a first void


2006


and second leg


106


includes a second void


2008


. Preferably, first and second voids


2006


and


2008


correspond with hole


2004


so that a continuous aperture


2010


, as shown in

FIG. 1

, is formed through collapsible support


100


when collapsible support


100


is in the collapsed or stored condition. In other words, first and second voids


2006


and


2008


are designed to align with hole


2004


in base


102


. This alignment helps to form continuous aperture


2010


. In some embodiments, a portion of the inner surface of hole


2004


aligns with a surface of first void


2006


and another portion of the inner surface of hole


2004


aligns with a surface of second void


2008


.




These principles can be applied to other shapes. Preferably, the shape is formed as an aperture in a base and corresponding voids are formed on one or both of the legs so that a continuous aperture through the entire collapsible support is formed when the collapsible support is in the collapsed or stored position.




The foregoing disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein will be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the above disclosure. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents.




Further, in describing representative embodiments of the present invention, the specification may have presented the method and/or process of the present invention as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. In addition, the claims directed to the method and/or process of the present invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A collapsible support comprising:a base including a first end and a second end, the first end comprising a first side portion and the second end comprising a second side portion, a cavity formed between the first side portion and the second side portion, the first side portion having projecting members defining a slot, the base defining a base hole adjacent to the slot, the base having a projecting base tenon disposed adjacent to the base hole on a side of the base hole opposite the slot, and the projecting base tenon and the base hole having a substantially similar size and shape; and a first leg disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position, the first leg including a lateral tenon disposed on an upper end of the first leg, the lateral tenon and the slot having a substantially similar size and shape, the first leg having a projecting leg tenon adjacent to the lateral tenon, the first leg defining a leg hole disposed adjacent to the projecting leg tenon on a side of the projecting leg tenon opposite the lateral tenon, and the projecting leg tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the leg hole, the base hole, and the projecting base tenon.
  • 2. The collapsible support according to claim 1, further comprising a second leg disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position,the second side portion of the base having second projecting members defining a second slot, the base defining a second base hole adjacent to the second slot, the base having a second projecting base tenon disposed adjacent to the second base hole on a side of the second base hole opposite the second slot, the second projecting base tenon and the second base hole having a substantially similar size and shape, the second leg including a second lateral tenon disposed on an upper end of the second leg, the second lateral tenon and the second slot having a substantially similar size and shape, the second leg, having a second protecting leg, tenon adjacent to the second lateral tenon, the second leg defining a second leg hole disposed adjacent to the second projecting leg tenon on a side of the second projecting leg tenon opposite the second lateral tenon, and the second projecting leg tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the second leg hole, the second base hole, and the second projecting base tenon.
  • 3. The collapsible support according to claim 1, further comprising at least one substantially smooth surface while the collapsible support is in the collapsed position.
  • 4. The collapsible support according to claim 1, wherein every exterior surface is substantially smooth while the collapsible support is in the collapsed position.
  • 5. The collapsible support of claim 1, wherein, when the first leg is disposed within the cavity during a collapsed position, the lateral tenon is disposed in the slot and the projecting leg tenon is disposed in the base hole.
  • 6. The collapsible support according to claim 1, wherein projecting leg tenon extends in a direction approximately normal to the lateral tenon of the first leg.
  • 7. A collapsible support comprising:a base comprising a first end and a second end the base defining a base hole proximate to the first end, the base having a projecting base tenon disposed adjacent to the base hole on a side of the base hole opposite the first end; and a first leg having a first surface and a second surface, the first leg having a lateral tenon extending from an upper end of the first leg, the first leg having a projecting leg tenon adjacent to the lateral tenon, the first leg defining a leg hole disposed adjacent to the projecting leg ten on a side of the projecting leg tenon opposite the lateral tenon, wherein, in a collapsed position, the first surface of the first leg faces the base, the projecting leg tenon engages the base hole, and the projecting base tenon engages the leg hole, and wherein, in a deployed position, the first surface of the first leg faces outward, the lateral tenon engages the base hole, and the upper end of the first leg faces the base.
  • 8. The collapsible support of claim 7, further comprising a second leg having a first surface and a second surface,the base defining a second base hole proximate to the second end, the base having a second projecting base tenon disposed adjacent to the second base hole on a side of the second base hole opposite the second end, the second leg having a second lateral tenon extending from an upper end of the second the second leg having a second projecting leg tenon adjacent to the second lateral tenon, the second leg defining a second leg hole disposed adjacent to the second projecting leg tenon on a side of the second projecting leg tenon opposite the second lateral tenon, wherein, in a collapsed position, the first surface of the second leg faces the base, the second protecting leg tenon engages the second base hole, and the second projecting base tenon engages the second leg hole, and wherein, in a deployed position, the first surface of the second leg faces outwards, the second lateral tenon engages the second base hole, and the upper end of the second leg faces the base.
  • 9. The collapsible support of claim 8,the second end comprising a second side portion, the second side portion having projecting members defining a slot, wherein, in the collapsed position, the second lateral tenon engages the slot, and wherein, in the deployed position, the upper end of the second leg is received in a region disposed between the second projecting base tenon and the projecting members of the second side portion.
  • 10. The collapsible support of claim 7, the projecting leg tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the hole, the projecting base tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the leg hole, and the lateral tenon being substantially similar in size and shape to the base hole.
  • 11. The collapsible support of claim 7, the first end comprising a first side portion, the first portion having a projecting members defining a slot, and wherein, in a collapsed position, the lateral tenon engages the slot.
  • 12. The collapsible support of claim 11, wherein, in the deployed position, the upper end of the first leg is received in a region disposed between the projecting base tenon and the projecting members of the first side portion.
US Referenced Citations (23)
Number Name Date Kind
2119799 Sivey Jun 1938 A
2414332 Roumillat Jan 1947 A
2546812 Anderson Mar 1951 A
2615771 Curtis Oct 1952 A
2701009 Richard Feb 1955 A
2911265 Hannah Nov 1959 A
3410441 Rhyne Nov 1968 A
3644008 Overby Feb 1972 A
3866549 Berton Feb 1975 A
3885845 Krieks May 1975 A
4191113 Hogberg Mar 1980 A
4232916 Correia Nov 1980 A
4519318 Weldon-Ming May 1985 A
5244271 Hackwood et al. Sep 1993 A
5644995 Gurwell et al. Jul 1997 A
5765922 Hsia Jun 1998 A
5887741 Chiang Mar 1999 A
5893617 Lee Apr 1999 A
5921631 Bush Jul 1999 A
6036270 Bufalini Mar 2000 A
6109695 Kahwaji Aug 2000 A
6619749 Willy Sep 2003 B2
6702375 Laskowski et al. Mar 2004 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number Date Country
31 21 265 Dec 1982 DE
2 188 230 Sep 1987 GB
410165229 Jun 1998 JP