Patent Grant
11297936
The present application claims priority to Chinese Utility Model Application CN 201821844027.9 filed Nov. 11, 2018. The disclosure of the application is incorporated herein for all purposes by reference in its entirety.
The present invention generally relates to supporting frames, and more particularly, to collapsible supporting frames and furniture having collapsible supporting frames.
Tables and chairs are common household furniture items. However, many existing tables and chairs are not user-friendly. For instance, supporting frames of some existing tables and chairs are integrally made as one unit. They cannot be disassembled or folded. As such, they are extremely inconvenient to carry or store. Supporting frames of some other existing tables and chairs can be disassembled but they usually are complex, and thus inconvenient to disassemble/assemble and use.
Given the current state of the art, there remains a need for collapsible supporting frames and furniture that address the abovementioned issues.
The information disclosed in this Background section is provided for an understanding of the general background of the invention and is not an acknowledgement or suggestion that this information forms part of the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
The present invention provides collapsible supporting frames and furniture such as tables and chairs with collapsible supporting frames.
In various exemplary embodiments, the present invention provides a collapsible supporting frame including a first supporting unit, a second supporting unit, a first bar unit and a second bar unit. The first supporting unit is disposed at a first side of the collapsible supporting frame. The second supporting unit is disposed at a second side of the collapsible supporting frame. The first bar unit has a first end rotatably connected with a first end of the first supporting unit and a second end rotatably connected with a first end of the second supporting unit. The second bar unit has a first end rotatably connected with a second end of the first supporting unit and a second end rotatably connected with a second end of the second supporting unit. Each of the first and second bar units includes a first bar and a second bar. Each of the first and second bars includes an upper slot and a lower slot at a proximal end thereof. The upper slots of the first and second bars are symmetrically disposed with respect to each other, and the lower slots of the first and second bars are symmetrically disposed with respect to each other. A first insert has a first end disposed in the upper slot of the first bar and rotatably connected with the first bar, and a second end disposed in the upper slot of the second bar and rotatably connected with the second bar. A second insert has a first end disposed in the lower slot of the first bar and rotatably connected with the first bar, and a second end disposed in the lower slot of the second bar and rotatably connected with the second bar.
In some exemplary embodiments, each of the first and second bar units further includes a first shaft substantially perpendicular to the first bar and a second shaft substantially perpendicular to the second bar. The first or second insert includes a first through-hole and a second through-hole. The first or second insert is rotatably connected with the first bar by the first shaft through the first through-hole, and rotatably connected with the second bar by the second shaft through the second through-hole.
In an exemplary embodiment, middle portions of the first and second inserts are connected by a limiting member.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first bar includes a first receptacle and the second bar includes a second receptacle. The first or second receptacle is configured to removably receive an end of a lateral supporting bar.
In some exemplary embodiments, each of the first and second supporting units includes a first leg at the first end thereof and a second leg at the second end thereof. The first bar unit is disposed between the first legs of the first and second supporting units. The second bar unit is disposed between the second legs of the first and second supporting units. Each of the first and second legs of the first and second supporting units includes a first bracket at an interior side thereof. Each of the first and second ends of the first and second bar units includes a second bracket at an interior side thereof. Each first bracket is rotatably coupled with a corresponding second bracket.
In some exemplary embodiments, each of the first and second brackets includes an upper portion, a middle portion and a lower portion. The middle portion of the first bracket is fixedly connected with the first or second end of the first or second bar unit. The middle portion of the second bracket is fixedly connected with the first or second leg of the first or second supporting unit. The upper portion of the second bracket is disposed below and rotatably connected with the upper portion of the first bracket. The lower portion of the second bracket is disposed above and rotatably connected with the lower portion of the first bracket.
In an exemplary embodiment, the middle portion of the first or second bracket is formed with a slot.
In some exemplary embodiments, a panel is disposed on the first and second supporting units, and connected with the first and second supporting units by a plurality of pins disposed spatially along a periphery of the panel and coupled with at least one lateral pin hole formed on top of at least one leg in the first and second legs of the first and second supporting units and at least one longitudinal pin hole formed on top of at least one leg in the first and second legs of the first and second supporting units.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first leg of each of the first and second supporting units includes a first upper portion above the first bar unit. The collapsible supporting frame further includes a plurality of longitudinal connecting bars disposed between the first upper portions of the first legs of the first and second supporting units and removably connected with the first upper portions of the first legs by slots disposed at the first upper extensions and corresponding couplers at ends of the longitudinal connecting bars.
In an exemplary embodiment, each slot is a “T” shaped slot open at a top and closed at a bottom.
In various exemplary embodiments, the present invention provides a collapsible supporting frame including a first supporting unit, a second supporting unit, a first bar unit and a second bar unit. The first and second supporting units are disposed substantially symmetrically with each other. Each of the first and second supporting units includes a first leg, a second leg, and one or more lateral connecting bars disposed between and fixedly connected with the first and second legs. The first and second bar units are disposed between the first and second supporting units. Each of the first and second bar units includes a first bar and a second bar. The first and second bars are rotatably connected with each other at proximal ends thereof. A distal end of the first bar is rotatably connected with the first or second leg of the first supporting unit. A distal end of the second bar is rotatably connected with the first or second leg of the second supporting unit. Rotational movement of the first and second bars pulls the first and second supporting units together or pushes the first and second supporting units away from each other.
In some exemplary embodiments, each of the first and second bars includes an upper slot and a lower slot at the proximal end thereof, wherein the upper slots of the first and second bars are symmetrically disposed with respect to each other, and the lower slots of the first and second bars are symmetrically disposed with respect to each other. A first insert has a first end disposed in the upper slot of the first bar and rotatably connected with the first bar, and a second end disposed in the upper slot of the second bar and rotatably connected with the second bar. A second insert has a first end disposed in the lower slot of the first bar and rotatably connected with the first bar, and a second end disposed in the lower slot of the second bar and rotatably connected with the second bar.
In an exemplary embodiment, middle portions of the first and second inserts are connected by a limiting member, wherein the limiting member restricts rotation of the first and second bars within certain positions.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first bar includes a first receptacle and the second bar includes a second receptacle, wherein the first or second receptacle is configured to removably receive an end of supporting bar.
In some exemplary embodiments, each of the first and second legs of the first and second supporting units includes a first bracket at an interior side thereof. Each dismal end of the first and second bars of the first and second bar units includes a second bracket at an interior side thereof. Each of the first and second brackets includes an upper portion, a middle portion and a lower portion. The middle portion of the first bracket is fixedly connected with the first or second leg of the first or second supporting unit. The middle portion of the second bracket is fixedly connected with the first or second end of the first or second bar unit. The upper portion of the second bracket is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the first bracket. The lower portion of the second bracket is rotatably connected with the lower portion of the first bracket.
In an exemplary embodiment, of each of the first and second brackets, the upper and lower portions are substantially perpendicular to the middle portion, wherein the upper and lower portions of one of the first and second brackets are disposed between the upper and lower portions of the other of the first and second brackets.
In various exemplary embodiments, the present invention provides a table including a collapsible supporting frame disclosed herein and a panel coupled with the collapsible supporting frame.
In some exemplary embodiments, of each of the first and second supporting units, the first leg has a length substantially the same as the second leg. At least one lateral pin hole is formed on top of at least one leg in the first and second legs of the first and second supporting units. At least one longitudinal pin hole is formed on top of at least one leg in the first and second legs of the first and second supporting units. The panel includes a plurality of pins disposed spatially along a periphery of the panel. The panel is disposed on the first and second supporting units, and connected with the first and second supporting units by two or more pins in the plurality of pins that are coupled with the at least one lateral pin hole and the at least one longitudinal pin hole.
In various exemplary embodiments, the present invention provides a chair including a collapsible supporting frame disclosed herein, wherein the first leg of each of the first and second supporting units includes a first upper portion above the first bar unit. A plurality of longitudinal connecting bars is disposed between the first upper portions of the first legs of the first and second supporting units and removably connected with the first upper portions of the first legs. The plurality of longitudinal connecting bars collectively serves as a backrest.
In some exemplary embodiments, the second leg of each of the first and second supporting units includes a second upper portion above the second bar unit, wherein the second upper portion is shorter than the first upper portion. Each of the first and second supporting units further includes an armrest, wherein the armrest has a first end connected with the first upper portion of the first leg, and a second end disposed on top of the second upper portion of the second leg and connected with the second upper portion of the second leg.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first bar includes a first receptacle and the second bar includes a second receptacle, wherein the first or second receptacle is configured to removably receive an end of lateral supporting bar. Of each of the first and second supporting units, a lateral connecting bar in the one or more lateral connecting bars includes a plurality of third receptacles. Each third receptacle is configured to removably receive an end of a longitudinal supporting bar that is disposed above or below the lateral supporting bars. The lateral and longitudinal supporting bars are configured to support a seat.
The collapsible supporting frames and furniture of the present invention have other features and advantages that will be apparent from, or are set forth in more detail in, the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein, and the following Detailed Description, which together serve to explain certain principles of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the Detailed Description, serve to explain the principles and implementations of exemplary embodiments of the invention.
As will be apparent to those of skill in the art, the components illustrated in the figures described above are combinable in any useful number and combination. The figures are intended to be illustrative in nature and are not limiting.
Reference will now be made in detail to implementations of exemplary embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The same reference indicators will be used throughout the drawings and the following detailed description to refer to the same or like parts. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the following detailed description is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other embodiments of the present invention will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having benefit of this disclosure.
In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the implementations described herein are shown and described. It will be appreciated that, in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions are made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with application- and business-related constraints, and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from one developer to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Many modifications and variations of the exemplary embodiments set forth in this disclosure can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The specific exemplary embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only, and the disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in the context of collapsible supporting frames, and tables and chairs having one or more such collapsible supporting frames. The collapsible supporting frames, tables and chairs of the present invention can be of various sizes. For instance, a collapsible frame of the present invention can be configured for a coffee table, a dining table, or the like, and can be of a square or rectangular shape. A collapsible supporting frame of the present invention can also be configured for an armchair, a lover seat, or the like. They can be made of various materials including but not limited to metals (e.g., iron, steel, aluminum), plastics and woods.
In general, a collapsible supporting frame of the present invention includes first and second supporting units disposed substantially symmetrically with respect to each other. Each of the first and second supporting units includes a first leg, a second leg, and one or more lateral connecting bars disposed between and fixedly connecting the first and second legs. The collapsible supporting frame also includes first and second bar units disposed between the first and second supporting units and rotatably connected with the first and second supporting units. In various exemplary embodiments, each of the first and second bar units includes a plurality of bars rotatably connected with each other such that rotational movement of the plurality of bars pulls the first and second supporting units together in contraction or pushes the first and second supporting units away from each other in expansion.
By way of example,
In various exemplary embodiments, first supporting unit 10a includes a first leg such as first leg 11, a second leg such as second leg 12, and one or more lateral connecting bars such as lateral connecting bar 21. Similarly, second supporting unit 10b includes a first leg such as first leg 13, a second leg such as second leg 14, and one or more lateral connecting bars such as lateral connecting bar 22. Of each of the first and second supporting units, the one or more lateral connecting bars are disposed between and fixedly connected with the first and second legs.
A supporting frame of the present invention also includes a first bar unit such as first bar unit 31 and a second bar unit such as bar unit 32. The first and second bar units are disposed between the first and second supporting units and rotatably connected with the first and second supporting units. In various exemplary embodiments, each of the first and second bar units includes a plurality of bars rotatably connected with each other at their adjacent (or proximal) ends. By way of example,
As such, rotational movement of the first and second bars pulls the first and second supporting units together or pushes the first and second supporting units away from each other. For instance, during contraction, the first and second bars retreat into an interior space defined by the collapsible supporting frame when it is fully expanded. This allows the supporting frame to contract from an expanded state as illustrated in
Referring to
In some exemplary embodiments, first bar 311 includes an upper slot such as upper slot “a” and a lower slot such as lower slot “b” disposed below upper slot “a”. Second bar 312 includes an upper slot such as upper slot “c” and a lower slot such as lower slot “d” disposed below upper slot “c”. In an exemplary embodiment, upper slot “a” and upper slot “c” are substantially symmetric with respect to each other. Similarly, lower slot “b” and lower slot “d” are substantially symmetric with respect to each other.
A first insert such as first insert 41 is disposed in the upper slots of the first and second bars, and a second insert such as second insert 42 is disposed in the lower slots of the first and second bars. In some exemplary embodiments, first insert 41 has a first end disposed in the upper slot of the first bar and rotatably connected with the first bar, and a second end disposed in the upper slot of the second bar and rotatably connected with the second bar. Similarly, second insert 42 has a first end disposed in the lower slot of the first bar and rotatably connected with the first bar, and a second end disposed in the lower slot of the second bar and rotatably connected with the second bar.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first bar is formed with an opening, and the first end of each of the first and second inserts is formed with a through hole. The first bar is rotatably connected with the first ends of the first and second inserts by a first fastener such as first fastener 51 (e.g., bolt, latch, shaft) through the opening formed at the first bar and through-holes formed at the first ends of the first and second inserts. Similarly, the second bar is formed with an opening, and the second end of each of the first and second inserts is formed with a through hole. The second bar is rotatably connected with the second ends of the first and second inserts by a second fastener such as second fastener 52 (e.g., bolt, latch, shaft) through the opening formed at the second bar and through-holes formed at the second ends of the first and second inserts.
In some exemplary embodiments, middle portions of the first and second inserts are connected by a limiting member such as limiting member 43. The limiting member restricts rotation of the first and second bars within certain positions, e.g., between a contracted position where the first and second bars are substantially parallel to each other and an expanded position where the first and second bars are substantially aligned with each other.
Referring to
In some exemplary embodiments, the distal end of second bar 312 of first bar unit 31 includes a second bracket such as second bracket 72 disposed at an interior side of second bar 312 of first bar unit 31. Second bracket 72 includes an upper portion such as upper portion 721, a middle portion such as middle portion 720 and a lower portion such as lower portion 722. Middle portion 720 is fixedly connected with second bar 312 of first bar unit 31, for instance by welding. In an exemplary embodiment, upper portion 721 and lower portion 722 are substantially perpendicular to middle portion 720.
The upper portion of the second bracket is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the first bracket, and the lower portion of the second bracket is rotatably connected with the lower portion of the first bracket. In some exemplary embodiments, the upper and lower portions of one of the first and second brackets are disposed between the upper and lower portions of the other of the first and second brackets. By way of example,
It should be noted that each distal end of the first and second bars of the first and second bar units can be connected with its corresponding leg of the first or second supporting unit differently or in substantially the same way as illustrated in
In some exemplary embodiments, a plurality of receptacles is disposed at the first and second supporting units, or at the first and second bar units, or at both. Each receptacle is configured to removably receive an end of a supporting bar. For instance, by way of example,
The plurality of first receptacles 60 is spatially disposed along lateral connecting bar 21 and lateral connecting bar 22 at interior sides of the lateral connecting bars. Each first receptacle 60 is configured to removable receive an end of a longitudinal supporting bar. The plurality of second receptacles 61 is disposed at the first bar of first bar unit 31 and the first bar of second bar unit 32. The plurality of third receptacles 62 is disposed at the second bar of first bar unit 31 and the second bar of second bar unit 32. Each of the second and third receptacles is configured to removably receive an end of a lateral supporting bar.
It should be noted that the first, second and third receptacles can be configured the same as each other or differently from each other. In some exemplary embodiments, the first, second and third receptacles are disposed at different heights or elevations to offset the lateral and longitudinal supporting bars are offset from each other. For instance, by way of example,
The collapsible supporting frame of the present invention can be used to make a variety of furniture. For instance, by way of example,
In some exemplary embodiments, at least one lateral pin hole (e.g., a hole for insertion of a pin along a substantially lateral direction) such as lateral pin hole 1a is formed on top of at least one leg in the first and second legs of the first and second supporting units, and at least one longitudinal pin hole (e.g., a hole for insertion of a pin along a substantially longitudinal direction) such as longitudinal pin hole 1b is formed on top of at least one leg in the first and second legs of the first and second supporting units. In an exemplary embodiment, a lateral pin hole and a longitudinal pin hole are formed at each of the first and second legs of the first and second supporting units.
To connect the panel with the supporting frame, panel 8 includes a plurality of pins disposed spatially along a periphery of the panel. When the panel is placed on the first and second supporting units, two or more pins in the plurality of pins are coupled with the lateral and longitudinal pin holes, thereby coupling the panel with the supporting frame. In some exemplary embodiments, the plurality of pins along the periphery of the panel is inserted into the lateral and longitudinal pin holes, thereby fixing the panel on the supporting frame and preventing the table from swaying.
As another example,
In some exemplary embodiments, to removably connect the longitudinal bars with the first upper portions of the first legs, a plurality of insertion slots such as slot 91a is disposed spatially along the first upper portions of the first legs of the first and second supporting units. In some exemplary embodiments, each end of a longitudinal connecting bar includes a corresponding coupler, such as coupler 92b, configured to couple with the slot. Coupler 92b is made with the longitudinal connecting bar or fitted (e.g., snap-fitted, glued, fastened, or the like) with the longitudinal connecting bar. In an exemplary embodiment, a slot is a “T” shaped slot open at a top and closed at a bottom. In another exemplary embodiment, each slot is a “T” shaped slot open at a top and closed at a bottom. Correspondingly, a coupler has a “T” shape matching with the “T” shape of the slot. Configuration (e.g., size, shape, position) of the slots, and accordingly the configuration of the couplers and the number of the longitudinal connecting bars are flexible and can be readily varied to meet various demands and personal preferences.
Through the slots and couplers, the longitudinal connecting bars are secured on the first upper portions of the first legs of the first and second supporting units. In addition to serving as a backrest, the longitudinal connecting bars help to stabilize and strengthen the collapsible supporting frame and prevent the collapsible supporting frame from swaying when unfolded or in use.
In some exemplary embodiments, the second leg of each of the first and second supporting units includes a second upper portion above the second bar unit, e.g., each of second leg 12 and second leg 14 extending upwardly beyond second bar unit 32. The second upper portion is shorter than the first upper portion. In some exemplary embodiments, each of the first and second supporting units further including an armrest such as armrest 90. In an exemplary embodiment, the armrest has a first end connected with the first upper portion of the first leg, and a second end disposed on top of the second upper portion of the second leg and connected with the second upper portion of the second leg.
In some exemplary embodiments, the lateral and longitudinal supporting bars are configured to support a seat.
As disclosed herein, the collapsible supporting frames of the present invention can contract and expand while the first supporting unit, the second supporting unit, the first bar unit and the second bar unit are connected with each other. As such, there is no need to assemble or disassemble these parts. Moreover, the sizes of the collapsible supporting frames when contracted are reduced significantly. As such, they require less space for shipping, transportation and storage. Further, the supporting frames of the present invention can be used to make a variety of furniture including but not limited to tables and chairs.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and is not intended to be limiting of the claims. As used in the description of the implementations and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be understood that the terms “lower” or “upper”, and etc. are used to describe features of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the positions of such features as displayed in the figures. It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first bar unit could be termed a second bar unit, and, similarly, a second bar unit could be termed a first frame, without changing the meaning of the description, so long as all occurrences of the “first bar unit” are renamed consistently and all occurrences of the “second bar unit” are renamed consistently.
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