The present disclosure relates to a collapsible table.
The present disclosure describes a collapsible table that is particularly suitable for storage and transportation in a storage compartment of a vehicle, such as front trunk (“frunk”).
In one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a table. The table includes a first central segment and a second central segment. The table further includes a plurality of joints configured to facilitate movement of the first central segment and the second central segment. The movement of the first central segment and the second central segment causes one or more dimensions of the table to be modified.
In one or more embodiments, a method for deploying a table includes translating a first central segment and a second central segment of the table outwardly from one another to cause one or more dimensions of the table to be modified. The table includes a plurality of joints configured to facilitate the translation of the first central segment and the second central segment. The method further includes placing one or more panels on the table to form a tabletop.
Off-road vehicles enable a driver and passengers to explore exciting new locations. A vehicle may be provided with accessories, such as a roof-top or truck-bed tent, camp kitchens, and the like, to make overnight camping more comfortable. Although many accessories can be positioned in a truck bed or mounted to a roof rack, users will also need to store gear and supplies within the vehicle itself. Accordingly, it is advantageous to make gear for storage within the vehicle itself as compact as possible.
The present disclosure describes a collapsible table that is well suited to be stored within a storage compartment of a vehicle, such as a rear trunk, front trunk (“frunk”), or other cargo area of a vehicle. The collapsible table may be specifically sized to be stored laid flat or oriented vertically within the storage compartment of a particular vehicle. The collapsible table includes a tabletop frame having a collapsed and deployed configuration and work surface composed of a plurality of panels that conform to the size of the tabletop frame when in the collapsed configuration. The tabletop frame and the plurality of panels may therefore be stacked on top of one another and placed in a space that is much smaller than a footprint of the collapsible table when in the deployed configuration.
Referring to
The table 100 has a collapsed configuration shown in
The panels 106 are generally planar members with a planar surface 106a that, when stacked with the tabletop frame 104, are substantially (e.g., within 5 degrees of) orthogonal to the vertical direction 102c defined by the tabletop frame 104. In the illustrated embodiment, the panels 106 each have a rectangular shape in a plane parallel to the planar surface 106a thereof. The panels 106 may have edges conforming to a rectangular shape with other features extending between edges, such as one or more beveled corners (see, e.g.,
The rectangular shape has a dimension 110a and a dimension 110b perpendicular to the dimension 110a in a plane parallel to the planar surface 106a. The dimension 110a and the dimension 110b may be substantially (e.g., within 5, 10, or 15 percent of) equal to the dimensions 108a, 108b, respectively. In some embodiments, the dimensions 110a, 110b are no greater than the dimensions 108a, 108b, respectively. In this manner, the panels 106 and tabletop frame 104 may be stacked in the compact configuration shown in
Although the panels 106 are shown as having a rectangular shape, other shapes are may be implemented. For example, the panels 106 may include a rectangular panel and two semi-circular panels that together define a discorectangle in a deployed configuration. In the illustrated embodiment, the panels 106 are substantially (e.g., within 5 percent of) equal to one another. However, other configurations may be implemented. For example, two panels with rounded or beveled edges may be used on either side of a third panel that is both smaller and rectangular.
The panels 106 may be made of a material that is sufficiently strong to avoid deflection during use and withstand abrasion. The panels 106 may be made of wood, metal (e.g., aluminum or steel) or plastic (e.g., polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polypropylene, acrylic, polyethylene, polystyrene, or the like). The panels 106 may be made of a composite material, such as a carbon fiber, fiberglass, Kevlar, or other composite material.
The tabletop frame 104 may be made of steel, aluminum, or any other material, such as the plastic or composite materials listed above. Unless otherwise noted below, the members of the tabletop frame 104 may be made of round or rectangular tubes, such as tubes with cross-sectional dimensions of between 2 and 10 cm and a wall thickness between 2 and 4 mm for metal with plastic or composite materials possibly having greater wall thickness.
Referring to
In the deployed configuration, the panels 106 are rested on the tabletop frame 104 with the dimension 110b thereof oriented substantially (e.g., within 5 degrees of) parallel to the longitudinal direction 102b and the dimension 108b of the tabletop frame 104, with edges of adjacent panels 106 defining a gap of less than 5 mm, 2 mm, or 1 mm, or abutting one another. When resting on the tabletop frame 104, the planar surfaces 106a of the panels 106 may be substantially (e.g., within 2 degrees of) parallel to one another and substantially coplanar (e.g., having centers thereof within 5, 2, or 1 mm of one another along the vertical direction 102c). The panels 106 may extend outwardly from the tabletop frame 104 in one or both of the horizontal and longitudinal directions 102a, 102b or may be positioned at or completely within the perimeter of the tabletop frame 104 along one or both of the horizontal and longitudinal directions 102a, 102b.
In the deployed configuration, legs 112 may be secured to the tabletop frame 104 with the legs 112 extending downwardly from a lower surface 104b of the tabletop frame 104 with the panels 106 resting on an upper surface 104a of the tabletop frame 104 opposite the lower surface 104b along the vertical direction 102c to form a tabletop 105. In the deployed configuration, the tabletop 105 may include a surface defined by multiple panels 106 (e.g., two panels 106, three panels 106, or more panels 106), as shown in
In some embodiments, one or more braces 114 may be mounted to pairs of legs 112 to resist folding of the legs 112 relative to the tabletop frame 104. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, a brace 114 connects pairs of legs 112 that are offset from one another along the longitudinal direction 102b and substantially aligned (e.g., within 2 cm) along the horizontal direction 102a. Stated differently, legs 112 positioned adjacent corners that are connected by a common edge of the tabletop frame 104 may be connected by a brace 114. The longest dimension of each brace 114 may be oriented substantially (e.g., within 5 degrees of) parallel to one of the directions 102a, 102b or may be positioned diagonally between legs 112 offset from one another along both of the horizontal and longitudinal directions 102a, 102b. The brace 114 may secure to legs 112 by threading into threaded holes formed on the legs 112 or engaging a mounting bracket or some other mounting structure secured to the legs 112.
In the illustrated embodiment, the tabletop frame 104 includes a first end segment 116a and a second end segment 116b. The first and second end segments 116a, 116b may have fixed dimensions in the longitudinal direction 102b that does not change between the collapsed and deployed configurations. The distance between the first and second end segments 116a, 116b is expanded when transitioning from the collapsed configuration to the deployed configuration.
One or more fasteners 118 may be used to secure the first and second end segments 116a, 116b to one another in the collapsed configuration. The one or more fasteners 118 may be disengaged to transition the tabletop frame 104 to the deployed configuration. For example, the illustrated fastener 118 may be used alone or with a second fastener (not shown) on an opposite side of the tabletop frame 104 along the longitudinal direction 102b.
In the illustrated embodiment, the fastener 118 may include a pivoting hook 118a secured to the first end segment 116a that engages a post 118b secured to the second end segment 116b (or vice versa). The fastener 118 may also be embodied as an over-center latch secured to the first end segment 116a engaging a hook secured to the second end segment 116b (or vice versa) or a strap secured to the first end segment 116a and engaging a buckle on the second end segment 116b (or vice versa). The fastener 118 may be embodied as a clip portion secured to the first end segment 116a and engaging a clip portion secured to the second end segment 116b, such as a portion of a side-release buckle or other type of clip. The fastener 118 may also be implemented as other types of fasteners.
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The first end segment 116a and the second end segment 116b are joined to one another by collapsible sides 204a, 204b, respectively, that are positioned between the inwardly facing surfaces 202a, 202b along the horizontal direction when the tabletop frame 104 is in the collapsed configuration. The collapsible sides 204a, 204b may have a mirrored configuration with respect to one another. Each collapsible side 204a, 204b includes a plurality of joints facilitating movement of the first end segment 116a relative to the second end segment 116b to modify the dimensions of the tabletop frame 104, such as from having the dimension 108a to having the dimension 108c. For example, each collapsible side 204a, 204b may include a pivotable portion 206a that is pivotally connected by pivot 208a to the first end segment 116a and a pivotable portion 206b that is pivotally connected by pivot 208b to the second end segment 116b.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first and segments 116a, 116b may each include extensions 210a, 210b, respectively, that are rigidly secured to either end of the first and second end segments 116a. 116b along the longitudinal direction 102b. The extensions 210a, 210b may secure to the first and second end segments 116a, 116b by either being monolithically formed as part of the first and second end segments 116a, 116b or being fastened to the first and second end segments 116a. 116b by bolts, welds, or other type of fastener. The extensions 210a, 210b extend outwardly relative to the inwardly facing surfaces 202a, 202b and inwardly into the tabletop frame 104 along the horizontal direction 102a. The pivots 208a, 208b may pivotally mount the pivotable portions 206a, 206b to the extensions 210a, 210b, respectively, such that the pivots 208a, 208b are offset inwardly from the inwardly facing surfaces 202a. 202b, such as by between 10 and 50 percent of the dimension 108a.
In the illustrated embodiment, outward facing (e.g., facing outwardly in the horizontal direction 102a) surfaces of the first end segment 116a and the second end segment 116b are parallel to the longitudinal direction 102b and outward facing (e.g., facing outwardly in the longitudinal direction 102b) surfaces of the extensions 210a, 210b are parallel to the horizontal direction 102a. However, other configurations may also be used, including extensions 210a, and/or extensions 210b with outward facing surfaces that define a diagonal with respect to the outward facing surfaces of the first end segment 116a and the second end segment 116b, such as for use in the embodiment shown in
In the illustrated embodiments, the extensions 210a, 210b define inwardly facing cavities 212 into which the pivotable portions 206a. 206b, respectively, are inserted. For example, the extensions 210a, 210b may be implemented using portions of U-channel bars with the opening of the U-channel facing inwardly into the tabletop frame 104. The pivots 208a, 208b may be implemented as pins, bolts, or other fasteners passing into the cavities 212 and through the pivotable portions 206a, 206b, respectively.
The plurality of joints of each collapsible side 204a, 204b may further include a central segment 214. The pivotable portions 206a, 206b of each collapsible side 204a, 204b extend from the pivots 208a, 208b, respectively to the central segment 214 and are pivotably secured to the central segment 214 by pivots 216a, 216b, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the central segment 214 defines a cavity 218 that receives the pivotable portions 206a, 206b. For example, the central segment 214 may be implemented as a U-channel bar with the opening of the U-channel facing outwardly from the tabletop frame 104, i.e., the opposite direction from the cavities 212 of the extensions 210a, 210b. The pivots 216a, 216b may be implemented as pins, bolts, or other fasteners passing into the cavity 218 and through the pivotable portions 206a, 206b, respectively.
The offset along the horizontal direction 102a between the pivots 208a, 208b and the first and second end segments 116a, 116b, the offset along the horizontal direction 102b between the pivots 216a, 216b securing the pivotable portions 206a, 206b to the central segment 214, and the distance between the pivots 208a, 208b and the pivots 216a. 216b along each pivotable portion 206a, 206b defines the dimension 108c of the table 100 when in the deployed configuration. The extent of the extensions 210a, 210b outwardly from the first and second end segments 116a, 116b in the horizontal direction 102a may define the dimension 108a of the tabletop frame 104 in the collapsed configuration.
The offset between the inwardly facing surfaces 202a, 202b along the horizontal direction 102a in the collapsed configuration may define the limit to the length of the central segments 214. For example, the central segments 214 may have lengths of between 50 and 98 percent of the dimension 108a in some embodiments, though other configurations may be implemented. The dimension 108b may define the limit to the length of the pivotable portions 206a, 206b, i.e., the length at which the central segments 214 of the collapsible sides 204a, 204b will interfere with one another, though overlap is permitted in other embodiments. The offset between the pivots 216a, 216b on the central segments 214 facilitates increasing the dimension 108c without the need to increase the dimension 108b to accommodate longer pivotable portions 206a, 206b. Stated more generally, the length of the extensions 210a, 210b and length of the central segments 214 between the pivots 216a, 216b are variables that can be adjusted to achieve desired dimensions 108a and 108c for the tabletop frame 104 for a given dimension 108b.
Control arms 220a, 220b may pivotally mount to the central segment 214 and to the extensions 210a, 210b, respectively, of each collapsible side 204a, 204b. The control arms 220a, 220b constrain the central segment 214 to move substantially (e.g., within 10 degrees of) parallel to the horizontal direction 102a. This constraint enables a user to transition the tabletop frame 104 more easily between the deployed and collapsed configuration by eliminating some degrees of freedom and therefore eliminating potentially uncontrolled or unpredictable pivoting of members of the tabletop frame 104.
In the illustrated embodiment, each control arm 220a, 220b secures to a portion of the central segment 214 extending outwardly from the pivots 216a, 216b by means of pivots 222a, 222b, respectively. The control arms 220a, 220b are also pivotably secured to the extensions 210a. 210b by means of pivots 224a. 224b, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the control arms 220a, 220b are implemented as flat plates that are thinner in the vertical direction 102c than in the horizontal and longitudinal directions 102a, 102b. The control arms 220a, 220b may be straight as in the illustrated embodiment or may be curved in a plane parallel to the horizontal and longitudinal directions 102a, 102b to provide clearance for the pivots 208a, 208b when the collapsible sides 204a, 204b are in the deployed configuration. In the illustrated embodiment, the control arms 220a, 220b are mounted on lower surfaces of the central segment 214 and extensions 210a, 210b facing away from panels 106 resting on the tabletop frame 104, though other arrangements are also possible.
Referring to
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The user may urge the central segments 214 outwardly from one another until the deployed configuration of
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In the methods of use shown in
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In one or more embodiments, movement of the first central segment and the second central segment modifies the table from having a first length to having a second length, such as from having the dimension 108a to having the dimension 108c. The first central segment and the second central segment may support the tabletop of the table. The first length may be an integer multiple of the second length, and a number of the one or more panels may be equal to the integer multiple. The first length may correspond to a collapsed configuration, and the second length may correspond to a deployed configuration. The first central segment and the second central segment may be substantially parallel to one another in both the collapsed configuration and the deployed configuration. In some embodiments, the first central segment and the second central segment are positioned within an outer perimeter of the table in the collapsed configuration and positioned at the outer perimeter of the table in the deployed configuration. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the method 400 optionally includes translating a first end segment and a second end segment, such as the first and second end segments 116a, 116b, outwardly from one another. A first collapsible side including the first central segment may be secured to the first end segment and the second end segment, and a second collapsible side including the second central segment may be secured to the first end segment and the second end segment, the first collapsible side and the second collapsible side including the plurality of joints. The method 400 may further include securing a plurality of legs to the first end segment and the second end segment, such as the legs 112 as described above. In some embodiments, one or both of (a) the first and second collapsible sides and (b) the first and second end segments define one or more first registration features, and the one or more panels define one or more second registration features, such as the registration features 228, 230, as described above.
Placing the one or more panels on the table may include engaging the one or more first registration features with the one or more second registration features such that the one or more panels resist inward movement of the first and second central segments. Securing the plurality of legs to the first end segment and the second end segment may include pivoting the plurality of legs outwardly from the first end segment and the second end segment.
The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure have been presented for purposes of illustration. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
In the preceding, reference is made to embodiments presented in this disclosure. However, the scope of the present disclosure may exceed the specific described embodiments. Instead, any combination of the features and elements, whether related to different embodiments, is contemplated to implement and practice contemplated embodiments. Furthermore, although embodiments disclosed herein may achieve advantages over other possible solutions or over the prior art, the embodiments may achieve some advantages or no particular advantage. Thus, the aspects, features, embodiments and advantages discussed herein are merely illustrative.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present disclosure, other and further embodiments may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.