Collapsible table

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6170405
  • Patent Number
    6,170,405
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 6, 1999
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 9, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A collapsible table which is constructed of a main section which has a substantially planer work surface. The main section is composed of two equally sized parts which are hingedly connected together which permits folding of the main section from a position with the parts in alignment to a position with the parts in juxtaposition. Hingedly connected to each edge of the main section is a leg assembly. Each leg assembly is to be movable, upon actuation of a squeezable handle, from a retracted position alongside of the main section to an extended position substantially transverse to the main section. When in the transverse position, each leg assembly is to be locatable in any one of a plurality of different positions each of which will locate the work surface at a different height from the surface on which the collapsible table is mounted.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION






1


) Field of the Invention




The field of this invention relates to a collapsible table and more particularly to a portable table which is designed to be used in conjunction with a lap of a human user and has particular utility to provide a work surface for a laptop computer.




2) Description of the Prior Art




Within recent years, there has been constructed a personal computer known as a laptop computer. This laptop computer is small in size yet can be extremely powerful. Also, a laptop computer can be readily collapsed into a small folding carrying case facilitating transportability on board airplanes and other modes of transportation.




It has become an exceedingly common occurrence that businessmen have in their possession a laptop computer. When using a laptop computer, it has been common to locate such on the lap of the user which creates an uneven and unsteady work surface. It would be desirable to construct some type of a work surface that can be associated in conjunction with the lap of a user which will provide a firm work surface for the support and operation of the laptop computer. However, such a work surface must be adjustable in height in order to accommodate to the different sizes of individuals. Smaller individuals would require that the work surface be located at a lower position while larger individuals would require that the work surface be located at a higher position.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The collapsible table of the present invention comprises a main section which is composed of two parts which are hingedly connected together. Mounted at each end of the main section is a leg assembly with each of the leg assemblies being essentially identical. Each leg assembly includes a squeezable handle, and upon squeezing of this handle the leg assembly is to be movable from a retracted position abutted against the main section to an extended position located substantially transverse to the main section. When in the transverse position, the leg assembly is to be movable between and fixable within any one of several height positions. When collapsed, the table of this invention can be placed within a carry bag which facilitates portability of the table of this invention.




One of the primary objectives of the present invention is to construct a collapsible table which is to be usable in conjunction with the lap of a human which provides a flat, firm work surface facilitating the support of objects such as a laptop computer.




Another objective of the present invention is to construct a collapsible table which is adjustable to accommodate to different sizes of humans.




Another objective of the present invention is to construct a collapsible table which can be easily and quickly moved from the collapsed position to its operating position not requiring any special skills.




Another objective of the present invention is to construct a collapsible table which may include an article carrying container.




Another objective of the present invention is to construct a collapsible table which may facilitate the connection to exterior structures such as a task light, page holder or cup holder.




Another objective of the present invention is to construct a collapsible table which collapses into a compact capsule that can be stored and transported virtually anywhere.




Another objective of the present invention is to construct a collapsible table which includes resilient soft pads on the work surface to provide a cushioned support of the user's wrists when using of the table.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1

is a frontal isometric view of the collapsible table of the present invention showing the table in its normal usage position;





FIG. 2

is a front view of the collapsible table of the present invention showing different height positions of the table;





FIG. 3

is a front view of the collapsible table of the present invention showing the leg assemblies located in the collapsed position relative to the main section of the table;





FIG. 4

is a front view similar to

FIG. 3

but showing the main section of the collapsible table being split prior to moving to the completely collapsed position;





FIG. 5

is a front isometric view of the collapsible table of the present invention showing it in the completely collapsed position;





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional view through one of the leg assemblies of the collapsible table of the present invention taken along line


6





6


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional view of the collapsible table of the present invention taken along line


7





7


of

FIG. 6

showing the locking arrangement usable in conjunction with a leg assembly with the leg assembly in a specific position;





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view of the collapsible table of the present invention showing in greater detail the construction of the leg assembly taken along line


8





8


of

FIG. 3

; and





FIG. 9

is an isometric view of one of the mounting holes that are mounted in conjunction with the work surface of the collapsible table of the present invention showing the plug that is used to close the mounting hole being located in an exploded position with the plug being utilized when the hole is not being used.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring particularly to the drawings, there is shown the collapsible table


10


of this invention which generally includes a main section


12


and leg assemblies


14


and


16


. Leg assemblies


14


and


16


are basically identical but are just mounted in a reversed relationship relative to each other. The leg assembly


14


is connected to the main section


12


at the left edge


18


. The leg assembly


16


is connected to the main section


12


at the right edge


20


.




The main section


12


is comprised of two similarly sized parts


22


and


24


. The parts


22


and


24


are hingedly connected together by hinge


26


. The parts


22


and


24


can be located in an aligned position as shown in FIGS.


1


-


3


of the drawings with the parts


22


and


24


defining a planer work surface


28


. It is to be understood that the parts


22


and


24


of the main section


12


will be constructed of a rigid plastic. Mounted on work surface


28


and located directly adjacent the forward edge


30


of the main section


12


are a pair of cushioning pads


32


and


34


. A soft rubber or rubber and plastic composition would be satisfactory material of construction for the pads


32


and


34


. Pad


32


is mounted on the part


24


with pad


34


being mounted on the part


22


. For purposes of ornamentation, the pads


32


and


34


are shown to comprise somewhat of an acute triangular shape. However, it is to be within the scope of this invention that any particular type of shape could be utilized. The function of the pads is to provide a cushiony support for the wrist of a human when the wrists are resting on the pads


32


and


34


. Typically, if a laptop computer were to be located on the work surface


28


, the user's wrists would be located on the pads


32


and


34


.




The part


22


includes a cutout


36


located at the right edge


20


. In a similar manner, the part


24


includes a cutout


38


formed within the left edge


18


. Formed within the part


22


adjacent the cutout


36


are four in number of holes


40


. Similarly, there are four in number of holes


40


located within part


24


located directly adjacent the cutout


38


. It is to be understood that the number of the holes


40


could be increased or decreased. The holes


40


are through holes. Each hole


40


includes a pair of diametrically spaced apart arcuate ribs


42


. It is to be the function of the hole


40


to provide a way of mounting an exterior structure onto the main section


12


. A typical exterior structure might be a small task light, page holder or cup holder. When a user desires to utilize one of the holes


40


, the user is to unscrew plug


44


which is to be normally mounted in conjunction with each hole


40


with the upper surface of the plug


40


forming part of the work surface


28


. It is the function of the plug


44


to close the hole


40


when the hole


40


is not being used.




The leg assembly


14


includes a leg member


46


. The leg member


46


includes a base which has a concavely scalloped configuration


48


for purposes of ornamentation. The portion of the leg member


46


that is exterior to the scalloped configuration


48


will include rubber feet


91


shown in

FIG. 2

to provide a non-slip connection with a hard supporting surface


134


on which the table


10


has been placed. The leg member


46


has ends


50


and


52


which are located in alignment and facing each other. End


50


is to be mounted to the part


24


by means of a cap


54


. End


52


is mounted to the part


24


by means of a cap


56


. The mounting of the cap


54


to the part


24


is accomplished by means of bolts


58


. It is to be noted that the end


50


is located on one side of the cutout


38


with the end


52


being located at the opposite side of the cutout


38


. Cap


54


includes a half cylinder shaped hole


60


. The part


54


includes a similar half cylinder shaped hole


62


. With the cap


54


mounted on the part


24


, the holes


60


and


62


cooperate to form a single cylindrical shaped opening. It is to be noted that part of the surface of the hole


60


includes a series of gear teeth


64


. Also, part of the surface of the hole


62


includes a series of gear teeth


66


. The end


50


is mounted within the hole formed by holes


60


and


62


in a close conforming manner. Formed within the end


50


is an opening


68


. The ends


50


and


52


are integrally connected together by means of crosspiece


70


. Crosspiece


70


is located within the cutout


38


. Crosspiece


70


has a center enlarged opening


72


. Mounted within the center enlarged opening


72


is a handle


74


. The handle


74


has a back member


76


. The back member


76


is mounted within the internal chamber


78


of the crosspiece


70


. Mounted between the back member


76


and the crosspiece


78


and located within internal chamber


78


is a coil spring


80


.




One end of the back member


76


is formed into a knob


82


. The opposite end of the back member


76


also includes a similar knob


84


. The knob


82


includes a set of external gear teeth


86


. The function of the coil spring


80


is to exert a continuous bias on the back member


76


tending to maintain engagement of the teeth


86


with the teeth


64


and/or


66


. However, upon the handle member


64


being squeezed and moved compressing coil spring


80


, the gear teeth


86


become disengaged from the gear teeth


64


and


66


and will permit the ends


50


and


52


of the leg member


46


to pivot relative to the main section


12


. This pivoting is between the retracted position shown in

FIG. 3

where the leg member


46


is located in abutting juxtaposition with the main section


12


to the extended position, shown in solid and dotted lines in

FIG. 2

, which will locate the leg member


46


substantially transverse to the main section


12


. When the desired position is attained of the leg member


46


, the handle member


74


is released which will cause the teeth


86


,


64


and


66


to engage thereby fixing in position the leg member


46


relative to the main section


12


. Pivoting of the end


50


relative to the part


24


is facilitated by means of bearing ring


88


. Bearing ring


88


is mounted within an appropriate annular chamber formed between the part


24


and the cap


54


.




It is to be understood that a similar structural arrangement will be utilized between knob


84


, cap


56


, part


24


and end


52


. Located within the cutout


36


is a crosspiece


90


which is similar to crosspiece


70


. Crosspiece


90


is integral with leg member


92


of the leg assembly


16


. Leg member


92


is essentially identical to leg member


46


.




Formed on the undersurface of both parts


22


and


24


are a series of strengthening ribs


94


. These strengthening ribs


94


have a cavity


96


formed therein. The leg member


92


is actually formed of two parts which are interlocked together with center member


98


interlocking within post


100


. This interlocking arrangement between the center member


98


and the post


100


keeps the leg member


92


in its established shape as well as leg member


46


. The leg member


92


is to rest within the cavity


96


when the leg member is located in the retracted position shown in FIGS.


3


-


5


.




Formed within the leg member


46


is an enlarged cutout


102


. A similar enlarged cutout


104


is formed within the leg member


92


. The wall of the enlarged cutout


102


includes a series of holes


106


with it being understood that there are a similar series of holes mounted within the leg member


92


. Associated with each directly adjacent pair of holes


106


is a post


108


with it being understood that there are actually about six in number of the posts


108


. The posts


108


are fixedly secured to the leg member


46


and also the leg member


92


. The posts


108


are located within the hollow cavity


110


of the leg member


46


, and of course also the leg member


92


. An article containing bag


112


is to be located within the confines of the enlarged cutout


102


with a similar such bag


114


being located within the confines of the enlarged cutout


104


. Mounted on the perimeter of the bag


112


are a plurality of spaced-apart brackets


116


. Mounted on the periphery of the bag


114


are a similar series of brackets


118


. A thin rope


120


is to be conducted through holes


122


and


124


formed within the bag


112


. There is a similar thin rope


126


that is conducted through holes (not shown) that are located in conjunction with the bag


114


. The thin rope


120


is then conducted through the holes


106


and is wound about the post


108


and then proceeds to connect to a bracket


116


and then conducted through another hole


106


and about a post


108


, and so forth with the result that the bag


112


is fixedly mounted within the enlarged cutout


102


. The thin rope


120


is to be tightened by the ends of the thin rope being pulled tight relative to ball fastener


128


. The ends of the thin rope


120


and the ball fastener


128


are located within the interior of the bag


112


. It is to be understood that the thin rope


120


is to be similarly threaded and connected around posts


108


which are mounted within the leg member


92


which will fixedly position the bag


114


within the enlarged cutout


104


. The bag


112


includes a zipper


130


which is to be usable to gain access to the interior of the bag


112


. There will be a similar zipper within the bag


114


.




The bags


112


and


114


provide convenient storage pockets for useful space for frequently used devices and accessories. Typical devices and accessories could comprise palm computers, CD players, cables and writing instruments.




Referring particularly to

FIG. 2

, it can be seen that the leg member


46


can be fixed in position along the vertical


132


which will locate the work surface


28


approximately eleven and one-half inches from the supporting surface


134


. It is to be understood that the outer ends or tips of the leg assemblies


14


and


16


in the area of the scalloped configurations


48


will rest directly on the supporting surface


134


. Supporting surface


134


could comprise a chair surface or other similar type of supporting surface. The leg member


46


could be fixed at an angle of approximately ten degrees or twenty degrees from the vertical


132


or also at a thirty degree angle from the vertical


132


. At the thirty degree angle, that generally will be the maximum outer position for the leg member


46


which will locate the work surface


28


about ten inches from the supporting surface


134


. The ten degree position of the leg member


46


will locate the work surface


28


approximately 11.5 inches from the supporting surface


134


. The twenty degree outer deflection position of the leg member


46


will locate the work surface


28


at approximately 11.0 inches from the supporting surface


134


. It is to be understood that these different height positions of the work surface


28


relative to the supporting surface


134


is to give adjustability of the collapsible table


10


relative to different sizes of human users. It is also to be within the scope of this invention that numerous other positions could be utilized if such is desired rather than the four positions that are shown in FIG.


2


. It is also to be understood that the leg member


92


will be similarly adjustable, as was previously described in relation to leg member


46


.




When the collapsible table


10


is in the position shown in FIG.


1


and the user desires to collapse the table to the position shown in

FIG. 5

, it is necessary that the user depress each of the handles


74


which will permit the leg members


46


and


92


to be pivoted to the position shown in FIG.


3


. The user can then fold the main section


12


with the parts


22


and


24


being moved into juxtaposition which will then locate the collapsible table


10


in the position shown in FIG.


5


. The collapsible table


10


shown in

FIG. 5

is then to be placed within a carry bag, which is not shown.



Claims
  • 1. A collapsible table comprising:a main section having a substantially planar work surface, said main section terminating in a right edge and a left edge; a right leg assembly mounted on said right edge, a left leg assembly mounted on said left edge, said right leg assembly being similar to said left leg assembly, each said leg assembly including a leg member that is movable between a retracted position and an extended position, said retracted position locating a said leg member in juxtaposition with said main section, said extended position locating a said leg member substantially transverse to said main section, each said leg member being adjustable to a plurality of different height positions of said main section when said leg member is in said extended position, each said leg member being fixable in each of said height positions relative to said main section; whereby said leg members are each to be movable to and fixed at a said height position with usage of said substantially planer work surface to then occur; each said leg member including actuation means, operation of said actuation means permits a said leg member to be moved to said extended position and movable between said transverse positions; and said actuation means comprising a handle mounted in conjunction with each said leg member with there being a separate said handle for each said leg member, said handle being squeezable to permit movement of said leg assembly relative to said main section.
  • 2. The collapsible table as defined in claim 1 wherein:there being a locking arrangement located between each said leg member and said main section.
  • 3. The collapsible table as defined in claim 1 including:each said leg member including an enlarged cut-out, an article receiving bag being mounted within each said enlarged cut-out.
  • 4. A collapsible table comprising:a main section having a substantially planar work surface, said main section terminating in a right edge and a left edge; a right leg assembly mounted on said right edge, a left leg assembly mounted on said left edge, said right leg assembly being similar to said left leg assembly, each said leg assembly including a leg member that is movable between a retracted position and an extended position, said retracted position locating a said leg member in juxtaposition with said main section, said extended position locating a said leg member in a transverse position of a plurality of transverse positions to said main section, each said leg member being adjustable to a plurality of said transverse positions, each said transverse Position locates said main section at a different height, each said leg member being fixable in each of said transverse positions relative to said main section; whereby when said leg members are each moved to and fixed at a said transverse position usage of said substantially planer work surface is to then occur; and each said leg member including actuation means, operation of said actuation means permits a said leg member to be moved to said extended position and movable between said transverse positions, said actuation means comprising a handle mounted in conjunction with each said leg member with there being a separate said handle for each said leg member, said handle being squeezable to permit movement of said leg member relative to said main section.
  • 5. The collapsible table as defined in claim 4 wherein:there being a locking arrangement located between each said leg member and said main section.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
4216951 Griffin Aug 1980
4610415 Miller Sep 1986
5067417 Marmentini et al. Nov 1991
5460102 Pasmanick Oct 1995
5598786 Patterson Feb 1997
5732910 Martin Mar 1998
5794540 Dombrowski et al. Aug 1998