The present invention relates generally to flying toys. More particularly, disclosed and protected herein is a toy airplane with flexible wing and body members that is nondestructively and repeatedly reconfigurable between storage and use configurations while providing sufficient rigidity to maintain structural integrity during play and, potentially, flight and possessing sufficient resiliency in certain embodiments to snap into form automatically upon being tossed or released.
Toy airplanes are enjoyed by children and adults alike. Numerous airplane constructions have been disclosed by the prior art, from very simple constructions to elaborate replicas of full-sized planes. Toy airplanes can be merely ornamental in nature or designed for flight, whether by being hand-launched, shot with a sling, flown with a motor, or otherwise launched or powered.
However, many toy airplanes are not reconfigurable between collapsed and use configurations. The bodies or fuselages of prior art toy airplanes are commonly made of relatively rigid materials, such as plastic or balsa wood. These materials do not allow for the structure itself to bend and collapse. Consequently, once the airplane is fully assembled, packaging, transportation, and storage requirements demand space corresponding to the full length and width of the airplane.
Toy airplanes with knockdown frame structures have been disclosed. Such structures advantageously achieve a reduced overall size when disassembled or otherwise reconfigured that facilitates portability and storage. For example, some airplanes have separable wing and fuselage portions. Other toy airplanes have wings that can be pivoted or folded adjacent to a storage position adjacent to the fuselage. However, even in these constructions, the fuselage and the wings typically remain rigid even where the structure is reconfigured to a storage configuration. Consequently, the storage and transportation capabilities of the airplane remain limited.
Of course, it will be appreciated that paper airplanes, indeed many types of toy airplanes, can be reconfigured from a use configuration to a collapsed configuration. However, doing so effectively requires the destruction of the airplane. For example, in the case of the paper airplane, one can readily collapse the structure by crushing the paper body and wings, but doing so renders the airplane unusable.
In view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that a toy airplane capable of being nondestructively and repeatably reconfigured between storage and use configurations that, where necessary, demonstrates sufficient rigidity when in a use configuration to permit play activities and, potentially, flight would represent a useful advance in the art.
Advantageously, the present invention is founded on the basic object of providing a toy airplane that can be nondestructively and repeatedly reconfigured between storage and use configurations.
A further object of embodiments of the invention is to provide a toy airplane that demonstrates sufficient rigidity when in a use configuration to permit play activities and, potentially, flight.
In certain embodiments, a further object of the invention is to provide a collapsible toy airplane that can pursue widely plane shapes, sizes, dimensions, and designs.
Another object of particular embodiments of the invention is to provide a collapsible toy airplane that incorporates materials that are sufficiently flexible to permit coiling of the fuselage and wing sections when desired for storage while demonstrating sufficient durability and rigidity to permit uncoiling to a rigid use configuration.
A further object of the invention is to provide a toy airplane can be reconfigured between storage and use configurations easily and without a need for tools.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a toy airplane that can be collapsed to a relatively small configuration in comparison to prior art disassemblable and reconfigurable airplanes.
These and further objects and advantages of embodiments of the invention will become obvious not only to one who reviews the present specification and drawings but also to one who has an opportunity to make use of an embodiment of the instant invention for a collapsible toy airplane disclosed herein. The accomplishment of each of the foregoing objects in a single embodiment of the invention may be possible and indeed preferred. However, it will be appreciated that not all embodiments will seek or need to accomplish each and every potential object and advantage. Nonetheless, all such embodiments should be considered within the scope of the present invention.
In a basic embodiment of the invention, the collapsible toy airplane is formed with a fuselage comprising an elongate main body member with a forward end, an aft end, and a body portion. First and second wings are coupled to the fuselage. Each wing has a proximal end and a distal end, and the first and second wings can be formed by a single spar member or separate spar members. At least one of and potentially both the main body member and the at least one spar member can be reconfigurable between a first, use configuration and a second, coiled configuration.
To permit the reconfiguration between the use configuration and the coiled configuration, the main body member and potentially the at least one spar member forming the wings can be formed of a spring material, such as spring steel. The main body member and the at least one spar member can have an arcuate cross section for providing structural rigidity when in a use configuration and for permitting coiling to the coiled, storage configuration.
To provide aerodynamic performance to the airplane, a sheath of flexible material can at least partially envelop the at least one spar member. In such an embodiment, a drawstring can have a first end coupled to the at least one spar member, a body portion that passes within the sheath of flexible material, and a second end that extends beyond the sheath of flexible material so that the drawstring can be pulled to induce a coiling of the spar member.
In certain embodiments, tip members, which can be rigid or semi-rigid, can be removably and replaceably retained relative to the distal ends of the first and second wings for enabling an adjustment of side-to-side balance in the collapsible toy airplane. Likewise, a nose member can be removably and replaceably retained relative to the forward end of the fuselage for enabling adjustment of forward to aft balance in the airplane.
To facilitate the collapsing and storage of the airplane, the at least one spar member can be pivotable in relation to the main body member, such as from a use configuration wherein the at least one spar member forms the first and second wings to a collapsed configuration wherein the at least one spar member is substantially in-line with the main body member. In particular embodiments, the first and second wings can be formed from first and second spars with each of the first and second spars having a proximal end and a distal end and each of the first and second spars pivotally coupled to the main body portion.
The aerodynamic performance of the toy airplane can be further improved by having the first and second spars disposed at a dihedral angle relative to the body portion when in a use configuration. In one exemplary embodiment, this can be accomplished by having the first and second spars pivotally coupled to the main body portion by a base plate that has a mid-portion coupled to the main body portion, a first outboard end pivotally coupled to the first spar member, and a second outboard portion pivotally coupled to the second spar member. The dihedral angle can be achieved, at least in part, by upturning the first and second ends of the base plate, and the adjustment from the dihedral angle to the in-line disposition can be facilitated by forming a rearward bend in each of the first and second outboard ends of the base plate and the proximal ends of the first and second spars. Still further, a sheath of flexible material can at least partially envelop the nose and can retain the nose in a downturned configuration while the airplane is in a use configuration thereby to provide aerodynamic and gravitational stability to the airplane.
One will appreciate that the foregoing discussion broadly outlines the more important features of the invention to enable a better understanding of the detailed description that follows and to instill a better appreciation of the inventor's contribution to the art. Before any particular embodiment or aspect thereof is explained in detail, it must be made clear that the following details of construction and illustrations of inventive concepts are mere examples of the many possible manifestations of the invention.
In the accompanying drawing figures:
It will be appreciated that the collapsible toy airplane disclosed herein is subject to widely varied embodiments. However, to ensure that one skilled in the art will be able to understand and, in appropriate cases, practice the present invention, certain preferred embodiments of the broader invention revealed herein are described below and shown in the accompanying drawing figures.
Looking more particularly to the drawings, a collapsible toy airplane pursuant to the present invention is indicated generally at 100 in
A spar 22 is retained perpendicularly to the body member 10. The spar 22 can, in certain embodiments, be disposed within a sheath 25 of aerodynamically formed fabric or other material. Together, the sheath 25 and the spar 22 form left and right wings 12A and 12B. In certain embodiments, a laterally communicating pocket 27 can be sewn into the sheath 25 along the wings 12A and 12B to hold the spar 22 in position. The spar 22 can also be formed of spring steel with an arcuate cross section thereby to provide structural rigidity when extended but to permit a ready coiling of the same as disclosed herein. When unobstructed, the body member 10 and the spar 22 will tend to automatically achieve a straight configuration as shown, for example, in
The body member 10 and the spar 22 can comprise flexible members that can be nondestructively rolled or coiled onto themselves. In certain embodiments, the body member 10 and the spar 22 can be formed from a metal, such as spring steel. The body member 10 and the spar 22 can be flat in cross section. Alternatively, they can be arcuate or otherwise profiled in cross section to provide enhanced structural integrity. In particular embodiments, the body member 10 and the spar 22 can be of nickel-coated spring steel or other metal or material having the ability to demonstrate rigidity when extended while permitting coiling to a collapsed configuration. For instance, the body member 10 and the spar 22 could be similar in material and shape to the tape portion of a coiled tape measure, the structures and variations thereof being well known to one knowledgeable in the art and within the scope of the invention.
When extended as in
Again with reference to
A tail 14 can be disposed at a posterior end of the body member 10. The tail 14 can be of any shape, size, and material. For example, the tail 14 could be a V tail, a twin tail, or any other shape and configuration. The tail 14 can be generally rigid, such as by being formed of plastic, or flexible, such as by being formed from coiling steel members. Alternatively or additionally, the tail 14 can incorporate padded or flexible material, such as sheet or molded foam. A nose 16 can be formed at the anterior end of the body member 10 and, like the tail 14, can be formed from any suitable material, including plastic, foam, and rubber. Still further, tip members 18A and 18B, which can be formed from any appropriate material and which can be rigid, semi-rigid, or otherwise formed, such as from rubber, plastic, foam, or any other material, can be disposed at the distal ends of the wings 12A and 12B.
The tail 14, nose 16, and tip members 18A and 18B can act as protection for the airplane 100, the surroundings, and bystanders. In certain embodiments, one or more of the tail 14, the nose 16, and the tip members 18A and 18B can be employed to affect the balance and aerodynamic performance of the airplane 100. For example, multiple, differently weighted, removable and replaceable tail 14, nose 16, and tip members 18A and 18B could be provided for being selectively employed. Additionally or alternatively, means can be provided for adding or subtracting weight in relation to one or more of the tail 14, nose 16, and tip members 18A and 18B.
The airplane 100 can be collapsed in numerous different ways. By way of example, as
The airplane 100 can remain in its storage configuration until it is again desired to be used. If necessary or desirable, the airplane 100 can be retained in its collapsed configuration by any suitable means, such as a casing, string, packaging, or a resilient band 32 as shown in
In a further refinement of the invention, a winder mechanism can be provided, such as by being incorporated into the airplane 100. Under such an arrangement, the wings 12A and 12B can be unrolled from the body 10 as compared to being rolled from the wing tips 18A and 18B out. Furthermore, the wings 12A and 12B and, potentially, the body 10 can be rolled by hand as described or with the assistance of a rolling tube or other mechanism.
Embodiments of the airplane 100 can be designed merely for display or play while others can be designed for flight. Where the airplane 100 is designed for flight, propulsion can be facilitated by any reasonable means, whether by the application of external force and, additionally or alternatively, by an internal propulsion arrangement. As such, propulsion methods can, by way of example and not limitation, include hand launching, launching with a spring or rubber band, line launching, dropping from an elevated location, including from another airplane. Where internal propulsion is provided, the propulsion can, for example, be undertaken by ornithoptic flapping, by a propeller rotated or actuated by rubber band, battery, internal combustion engine, by compressed gas, or by rocket. The airplane 100 can fly without user control, by tethered control, by remote control, such as by radio or wireless communication, or even in a preprogrammed manner. In certain uses, the airplane 100 could be launched, such as by being thrown by hand or shot from a sling or the like, while in a collapsed configuration and can open automatically while in flight.
It will, of course, be appreciated that the configuration of
In the alternative embodiment of
In certain embodiments of the invention, such as that shown in
In the even further embodiment of
The first and second spars 22A and 22B can be fixed in relation to the body portion 10 or pivotable about a pivot axis 24A. Likewise, the tail portion 14 can be fixed in relation to the body portion 10, or it can be pivotable about an aft pivot axis 24B. Where the first and second spars 22A and 22B and the tail portion 14 are pivotable in relation to the body portion 10, the collapsing of the plane 100 can be facilitated by pivoting the spars 22A and 22B and the tail portion 14 to a position in-line with or generally parallel in orientation with the body portion 10. With the spars 22A and 22B and the tail 14 pivoted as described, the airplane 100 can be coiled to a collapsed or storage configuration.
The foregoing and many further airplane designs are contemplated and within the scope of the invention. By way of example, wings can be disposed perpendicularly to the body member 10, at a dihedral angle, at an anhedral angle, regallo shaped, swept forward, or swept backward. The tail portion 14 can, for example, be a V Tail, a twin tail, a vertically disposed tail, or any other tail portion 14. As suggested above, the plane 100 can have a single layer of wings or can take the form of a biplane or tri-plane, or have even further wings. The invention can also be embodied as a kite or other flying device. Furthermore, airplanes 100 and other structures pursuant to the invention can be of substantially any size.
A further variation of the collapsible toy airplane 100 of the present invention is depicted in
A front wing sheath 25 envelops the first and second spars 22A and 22B and a forward segment of the body portion 10 to form first and second aerodynamic front wings 12A and 12B, and a rear wing sheath 36 envelops the first and second rear spars 54A and 54B and a rearward segment of the body portion 10 to form first and second rear wings 15A and 15B. As shown, pockets can be sewn or otherwise formed in the sheaths 25 and 36 to maintain the spars 22A, 22B, 54A, and 54B and the body portion 10 in position.
The airplane 16 can have a nose portion 16 forward of the front wings 12A and 12B. The nose portion 16 can be formed from a portion of the member forming the body portion 10, or it could comprise a separate member. The nose 16 can be downturned to aid in the aerodynamic stability of the airplane 100. For example, as shown in
By use of the pivotable coupling to the front and rear base plates 38 and 40, the first and second spars 22A and 22B and thus the first and second wings 12A and 12B and the first and second rear spars 54A and 54B and thus the first and second rear wings 15A and 15B can be pivoted from the flight or use configuration shown, for example, in
With the front and rear wings 12A, 12B, 15A, and 15B folded and the spars 22A and 22B and 54A and 54B aligned with the body member 10, each such member can be readily coiled simultaneously to bring the airplane 100 to a fully collapsed configuration. The spars 22A and 22B and 54A and 54B and the body member 10 can be rolled to a coiled configuration by hand as described previously or by using a tool, such as a cylinder.
In one contemplated embodiment, however, one or more of the spars 22A and 22B and 54A and 54B and the body member 10 can be drawn to a coiled configuration by a drawstring 50 with a first end secured to an end of the spar 22A, 22B, 54A, or 54B or the body member 10, a body portion passing within the sheath 25 or 36, and a second end extending outwardly from the sheath 25 or 36 adjacent to the opposite end of the spar 22A, 22B, 54A, or 54B or the body member 10. Such an arrangement is shown in relation to the first wing 12A in
As can be best perceived by reference to
While the dihedral angles are advantageous to the performance and appearance of the airplane 100, it is also advantageous to permitting a collapsing of the airplane 100 to have the spars 22A and 22B and 54A and 54B generally aligned with or in parallel to the body member 10 when the wings 12A, 12B, 15A, and 15B are pivoted to a collapsed configuration as in
With certain details of the present invention for a collapsible toy airplane 100 disclosed, it will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that changes and additions could be made thereto without deviating from the spirit or scope of the invention. This is particularly true when one bears in mind that the presently preferred embodiments merely exemplify the broader invention revealed herein. Accordingly, it will be clear that those with certain major features of the invention in mind could craft embodiments that incorporate those major features while not incorporating all of the features included in the preferred embodiments.
Therefore, the following claims are intended to define the scope of protection to be afforded to the inventor. Those claims shall be deemed to include equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention. It must be further noted that a plurality of the following claims may express certain elements as means for performing a specific function, at times without the recital of structure or material. As the law demands, these claims shall be construed to cover not only the corresponding structure and material expressly described in this specification but also all equivalents thereof that might be now known or hereafter discovered.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61055192 | May 2008 | US |