Collapsible vacuum panel container

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6220473
  • Patent Number
    6,220,473
  • Date Filed
    Friday, July 14, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 24, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A soft-sided, collapsible insulative container having a flexible casing, a base, peripheral sidewalls extending from the base, and a lid. The sidewalls fold upward from the base at a fold hinge and releasably attach at their vertical edges to form an enclosure. The lid fits the top of the enclosure. Each of the sidewalls, the base and the lid are formed of a sealable pocket having a compressible insulation lining for receiving block insulation. The flexible casing extends tightly around the container in a fully-closed position, exerting a uniform pressure on the container to improve the thermal seals.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to thermally insulated containers, and, more particularly, to insulated containers which are collapsible for smaller storage or shipping for reuse. A collapsible insulated container breaks down to allow it to be stored or boxed and shipped, by having some or all of the edges of the container be separable. If only some edges are separable, the remaining edges are flexible, allowing for folding of the side walls.




Collapsible insulated containers have a number of advantages over fixed wall thermally insulated containers. The walls of the collapsible containers can be folded such as when not in use or broken down to fit into a small area or shipping box. Collapsible containers are generally light weight. Though the use of collapsible containers may involve vigorous wear and tear, collapsible containers can be made durable and attractive for multiple uses over an extended period of time. In industries where product must be kept cold and shipped overnight or over a short period of time, such collapsible containers are often preferable to containers with fixed walls, because they can be collapsed during return shipment and non-use.




While collapsible containers have many advantages, the very nature of the container leads to a number of problems as compared to fixed wall containers. The collapsible container must have either flexible side walls or separable side walls to allow for folding of the container. Separable sidewalls can lead to thermal problems including the escape of heat or cold from the container through gaps between the sidewalls, the base and/or the cover. In addition, the relative fit of the separable edges of the container is determined for each use upon set-up, precise dimensions may vary and thermal problems may vary from use to use.




The design of the collapsible container needs to be efficient and inexpensive, from the stand point of both the cost of the materials and the amount of the materials used. The collapsible container should also be easy to manufacture. In addition, depending on the type of thermal insulation used, the insulation of the collapsible container may be damaged or punctured during use. And finally, the container must be easy to assemble such that potential thermal problems are minimized during the set-up process.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A soft-sided, collapsible insulative container having a base, peripheral sidewalls extending from the base, and a lid. The sidewalls fold upward from the base at a fold hinge and releasably attach at their vertical edges to form an enclosure. The lid fits the top of the enclosure. Each of the sidewalls, the base and the lid are formed of a pocket for receiving block insulation. The pocket is lined with compressible insulation. Each pocket may be sealed to secure the block insulation.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a collapsible vacuum panel container in the set-up and assembled position according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the container of

FIG. 1

showing unzipping.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the container of

FIG. 1

in an open position.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the container of

FIG. 1

in a partially broken down position.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the container of

FIG. 1

in a broken down position.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of the container of

FIG. 1

in a broken down and partially folded position.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of the container of

FIG. 1

in a broken down and completely folded position.





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view of a vertical cut through a side and base of the container of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 9

is an cross-sectional view of a wall of the container of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the wall of the container of

FIG. 1

that is fully separable from the container.




While the above-identified illustrations set forth preferred embodiments, other embodiments of the present invention are also contemplated, some of which are noted in the discussion. In all cases, this disclosure presents the illustrated embodiments of the present invention by way of representation and not limitation. Numerous other minor modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art which fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




A container


10


of the present invention generally includes a base


12


, sidewalls


14


, and a lid


16


. Each of the sidewalls


14


are flexibly attached to the base


12


by a flexible hinge


18


(shown in FIG.


5


). The sidewalls


14


fold upward at the flexible hinge


18


and attach at their vertical edges


20


to form an enclosure


22


with a top opening


24


(shown in FIG.


3


). The flexible hinge


18


is permanently attached to the base


12


, preventing the sidewalls


14


from becoming completely separated from the base


12


.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the container


10


can be commonly positioned so the base


12


is at the bottom


26


of the container


10


, and the sidewalls


14


extend generally upward. However, the container


10


can be used in other orientations as well, and the use of the terms “base” and “sidewall” is not intended to limit the orientation of use.




In the preferred embodiment, each of the base


12


and the sidewalls


14


are appropriately sized rectangles. In the assembled position, the sidewalls


14


are at right angles to the base


12


and to each other, so the container


10


has the shape of a box with a top opening


24


.




The lid


16


is similarly rectangular and sized to fit the top opening


24


such that in the closed position the lid


16


covers the top opening


24


. The lid


16


is also flexibly attached to the base


12


by a “flexible casing” or “binding casing”


28


. The flexible casing


28


is integrally formed with the outside surface


30


of the lid


16


and the bottom surface


32


of the base


12


. The flexible casing


28


extends beyond the edges


34


of the lid


16


and the base


12


, extending down from the lid


16


and up from the base


12


to releasably attach at the midpoint


36


between the lid


16


and the base


12


along the sidewalls


14


. The flexible casing


28


is formed and sized to fit tightly around the set-up container


10


. In the set-up position, the flexible casing


28


will place a uniform pressure on the lid


16


, base


12


and sidewalls


14


. In the preferred embodiment, the flexible casing


28


covers the-entire surface area of the container


10


, and the attachment is made by a zipper


38


having two zipper handles


40


, allowing the container


10


to be locked with a padlock


44


or other means when in a set-up and zipped position.




Other means could be used to releasably attach the flexible casing


28


at the midpoint


36


of the container


10


, including straps, snaps, hooks, or any other releasable means. In the preferred embodiment, a zipper


38


is used. Additional the zipper or other releasable connector need not be located at the midpoint


36


, but rather may releasably connect the flexible casing


28


to the rest of the container


10


at the base


12


, the lid


16


, or at any height along the sidewalls


14


. The zipper


38


pulls the two ends


46


of the flexible casing


28


together as it is zipped closed, placing and maintaining a uniform pressure on the base


12


, sidewalls


14


and lid


16


of the container


10


. The pressure provided by the flexible casing


28


provides several thermal benefits that will be discussed in detail in the following paragraphs.




The flexible casing


28


is formed of a durable, flexible, lightweight fabric. The flexible casing


28


must be durable to a withstand impacts, to protect against punctures or tearing, and to allow for multiple uses and reuses of the container


10


. In addition, the flexible casing


28


must be able to withstand exposure to water, temperature changes, pressure changes, and numerous other damaging elements. The flexible casing


28


could be made from any lightweight, flexible and durable material, including a heavy nylon such as 400 weight or greater. In the preferred embodiment, the flexible casing


28


and the exposed exterior and interior faces of the sidewalls


14


are formed of the same material, CORDURA, such as that manufactured by DuPont.




Handles


74


may be attached to the outside of the container


10


to facilitate handling and transport. In the preferred embodiment, handles


74


are formed by two fabric straps, which extend in opposite directions from the bottom


26


of the base


12


around flexible casing


28


. The handles


74


can be formed of any durable material. In the preferred embodiment, the handles


74


are formed of a heavy weight nylon approximately 1.5 inches wide. The handles


74


can be wrapped around of the sides of the container


10


and can meet over the top of the flexible casing


28


to help support the thermal container


10


during transport. In addition, velcro or other attaching means may be used to create a handle that holds the ends of the two loops together when in an closed position.





FIG. 2

illustrates an embodiment of the container


10


having a zipper


38


for attaching the flexible casing


28


at the midpoint


36


.

FIG. 2

illustrates the direction for unzipping the flexible casing


28


, allowing the container


10


to be opened. With two zipper handles


40


, the container


10


unzips in opposite directions. The flexible casing


28


connects the lid


16


to the base


12


on one side of the container


10


. Unzipping the zipper


38


releases the pressure placed on the lid


16


, the base


12


and the sidewalls


14


by the flexible casing


28


and allows the flexible casing


28


to be unwrapped from around the sidewalls


14


.




In the preferred embodiment, the flexible casing


28


defines a narrow connection portion


42


best shown in

FIGS. 2 and 6

that connects the base


12


to the lid


16


. The flexible narrow connection portion


42


prevents the lid


16


from becoming separated from the container


10


in storage or during shipping. The narrow connection portion


42


prevents the two zipper handles


40


from meeting, and prevents the normal force of the sidewalls


14


and lid


16


from causing the zipper


38


to unzip. The flexible narrow connection portion


42


need not extend for the full width of a sidewall


14


. In the preferred embodiment, the flexible narrow connection portion


42


extends less than the full width of the sidewall


14


to facilitate a tighter fit when the container


10


is fully closed. The lid


16


is otherwise separate from the sidewalls


14


. Workers skilled in the art will appreciate that many alternative shapes can be selected for any of the base


12


, the sidewalls


14


, and the lid


16


to provide a closeable container


10


. As shown in

FIG. 2

, a lock


44


may be used when the container


10


is fully closed to prevent undesired unzipping or tampering.





FIG. 3

illustrates the container


10


after the flexible casing


28


has been unzipped and unwrapped from the sidewalls


14


. The lid


16


folds back on the narrow connection portion


42


, exposing the sidewalls


14


with an opening


24


. As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, two opposing sidewalls


14




a,




14




b


have flexible attachment flaps


48


, which extend from the two opposing sidewalls


14




a,




14




b.


The attachment flaps


48


extend beyond the width of sidewalls


14




a,




14




b


along their vertical edges


20


. The flaps


48


may be made out of any flexible material, including rubber, fabric, or even thin metal. In the preferred embodiment, the flaps


48


are made out of the same material as the sidewalls


14


and the flexible casing


28


.




When the container


10


is in the set-up position of

FIGS. 1-3

, the flaps


48


extend around the vertical edges


20


to releasably attach to the adjacent sidewalls


14




c,




14




d.


The flaps


48


hold the sidewalls


14


together in the set-up position, helping the container


10


to maintain its shape during set-up. The flaps


48


may be attached to the outside


30


of the opposing sidewalls


14




a,




14




b


by any means, including glue or stitching. The flaps


48


may be releasably attached to the adjacent sidewalls


14


by any means, including a hook and eye, velcro or a snap. In the preferred embodiment, the flaps


48


are fixedly attached to the outside of two opposing sidewalls


14




a,




14




b,


and velcro is used to releasably attach the flaps


48


to the outside of the adjacent sidewalls


14




c,




14




d.


As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the flaps


48


can be detached to collapse the container


10


. The collapsed container


10


can then be folded into a smaller volume for return shipping as shown in

FIGS. 5

,


6


and


7


.




In addition to helping the container


10


maintain its shape during set-up, the attachment flaps


48


also push the sidewalls


14


tightly together. This pressure increases the strength of the filly closed container


10


, and improves thermal properties which will be discussed in greater detail in the following paragraphs.




In the preferred embodiment, the attachment flaps


48


are formed of the same material as the sidewalls


14


, lid


16


and base


12


. The attachment flaps


48


extend less than the full height of the sidewalls


14


to facilitate folding of the sidewalls


14


when the container


10


is broken down. The velcro attachment


50


is easy to assemble, and it allows the sidewalls


14


to be attached tightly during the set up process. As the velcro attachments


50


are released, the attachment flaps


48


fold back and the sidewalls


14


are no longer held in an upright position, as shown in FIG.


4


.





FIG. 5

illustrates the container


10


in a fully flattened or collapsed position. As can be seen in

FIG. 5

, each of the sidewalls


14


are permanently attached to the base


12


solely by a flexible hinge


18


. The flexible hinge


18


may be formed of any lightweight, flexible material. In the preferred embodiment, the flexible hinges


18


are formed of the same material as the sidewalls


14


and the base


12


, namely a heavy nylon or CORDURA. By manufacturing the flexible hinges


18


from the same material as the sidewalls


14


and the base


12


, manufacturing costs are reduced, and thermal loss caused by variations in thermal expansion and contraction is reduced.




While the flexible hinges


18


may be attached to the base


12


by any means, in the preferred embodiment, the flexible hinges


18


are attached by stitching. In addition to preventing separation from the base


12


, the flexible hinges


18


also provide a snug fit during set-up. In the preferred embodiment, the flexible hinges


18


is cut to be approximately 1 and ½ times the depth of the base


12


, and is attached to the bottom


32


of the base


12


. When the sidewalls


14


are raised and pulled upward, the flexible hinges


18


can extend to leave about ⅜ inches of space or more between the base


12


and the bottom edge


52


of the sidewall


14


. The flexible hinges


18


should be slightly larger than the depth of the base


12


to allow the sidewalls


14


to fold up when the container


10


is broken down or collapsed.




In the preferred embodiment, the flexible hinges


18


extend less than the full width of the sidewalls


14


to facilitate folding. While the flexible hinges


18


could extend for the full width of the sidewalls


14


and the container


10


would still collapse and fold, slightly smaller flexible hinges


18


allows the container


10


to be folded into a smaller area.




The flexible hinges


18


and the attachment flaps


48


do not cover the edges completely. In addition, the flexible hinges


18


leave a space between the base


12


and the sidewalls


14


when the container


10


is set-up. This means there is a thermally disconnected junction defined at each corner


54


and at the edges


24


,


34


,


52


. The disconnected junctions


24


,


34


,


52


,


54


can be a major source of thermal loss. In collapsible container, thermal loss at the disconnected junctions


24


,


34


,


52


,


54


may be exacerbated by imprecise attachment of the sidewalls


14


to each other and the base, or the lid


16


relative to the top opening


24


during the set-up process.





FIG. 5

illustrates the container


10


in the fully collapsed position. The collapsed container


10


may be folded further, as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

. The resulting collapsed and folded container


10


(shown in

FIG. 7

) will occupy less space than the assembled container


10


(FIGS.


1


and


2


). For example, a collapsible container


10


that is 18 inches long, 18 inches wide, and 12 inches high can be collapsed and folded into a volume that is 18 inches long by 18 inches wide by 6 inches high. The size of the base


12


and lid


16


determine the length and width of the collapsed and folded container


10


. The thickness of the sidewalls


14


, base


12


, and lid


16


together determine the height of the collapsed and folded container


10


. In the preferred embodiment, the collapsed container


10


can be folded to fit inside a return volume which is 50% or less of the set-up volume, so that it can be returned for reuse. The flexible hinges


18


allow the sidewalls


14


to fold flat as shown to create a small object for shipping.





FIG. 8

illustrates the junction between a sidewall


14


and the base


12


in the closed position. When the container


10


is in a closed position, the sidewalls


14


fold upward onto the base


12


to form the enclosure with a top opening


24


. The bottom edge


52


of the sidewalls


14


rest on the upper surface


56


of the base


12


, but the flexible hinges


18


do not pull the sidewalls


14


and the base


12


together. When the lid


16


is placed on top of the top opening


24


, the weight of the lid


16


and the sidewalls


14


places slight pressure on the compressible insulation layer.




Each sidewall


14


, the base


12


and the lid


16


are generally formed of several layers, including an inside wall


58


, a continuous lining of compressible insulation


60


, block insulation


62


, and an outer wall


64


. The benefits of the continuous lining of compressible insulation


60


together with block insulation


62


between inside wall


58


and outer wall


64


are further described in application number 09/347,663 filed Jul. 6, 1999, which is hereby incorporated by reference. As used herein, the term “block insulation” is intended to include any insulation product which is substantially rigid, uncompressible and shape retaining in conditions of use. The inside wall


58


and the outer wall


64


are attached on three edges to form a pocket


66


with an opening


68


. The pocket


66


is sized to fit block insulation


62


.




The outer wall


64


may extend beyond the edge


72


of the block insulation


64


, forming a wall flap


70


which may be folded over the opening


68


to enclose the block insulation


62


as shown in FIG.


9


. The outer wall


64


is releasably attached to the inner wall


58


to form a closed pocket


66


. In the preferred embodiment, velcro


50


is used to form the attachment. The releasable attachment


50


allows for replacement of the block insulation


62


if the block insulation


62


becomes damaged or cracked during use.




While in another embodiment, the wall flap


70


could extend from the inside wall


58


and attach to the outer wall


64


, the resulting structure would be less asthetically pleasing. Further, by maintaining the attachment of the flap


70


on the inside of the container, the flap junction poses less of a threat from the ambient environment. The junction is maintained inside, so that even if it is not fastened completely, it will not allow outside air into the sidewall.




Further, the lid


16


and the base


12


have similar pockets. Both have a wall flap


70


which closes on the inside of the enclosure


22


. Base


12


has a wall flap


70


(not shown), which the flap


70


closes on the inside of the enclosure


22


, behind a hinge


18


.




The compressible insulation


60


serves as a continuous lining for the inside of the pocket


66


. Each sidewall, the rear wall, the front wall, the base


12


and the lid


16


have such a pocket


66


. Generally, the outer wall


64


extends further than the inner wall


58


to form a flap


70


that folds over the pocket opening


66


and releasably attaches to the inner wall


58


. In an another embodiment, the inside wall


58


and the outside wall


64


may both extend beyond the edge


72


of the block insulation


62


, overlapping to releasably close the pocket


66


. Alternately, the flap


70


could be permanently sealed. In the preferred embodiment, the attachment is releasable to permit changing of the block insulation


64


. The flap


70


is also lined with compressible insulation


60


.




Each piece of block insulation


64


slides into its respective pocket


66


. When each pocket


66


is sealed closed around its block insulation


62


, the block insulation


62


is surrounded on all six sides by compressible insulation


60


. The compressible insulation


60


reduces convection currents along the edges


72


and through the block insulation


62


. When the container


10


is fully assembled, the compressible insulation


60


is compressed between the block insulation


62


and the inside and outer walls


58


,


64


, improving the thermal characteristics of the junctions


24


,


34


,


52


,


54


. In addition, the compressible foam


60


serves has a layer of protection for the rigid block


62


or panel insulation inside the pocket


66


, protecting the block insulation


62


from impacts.




While any block insulation


62


can be used in the pockets


66


of the thermal container


10


, in the preferred embodiment, vacuum panels are employed. Vacuum panels have a higher R factor than typical block insulation


62


. Vacuum panels are generally formed by evacuating the air from a block of open cell insulation. The vacuum is maintained by wrapping the evacuated insulation in an air tight cover. However, such insulation loses much of its thermal benefit if the vacuum is lost. The insulation wrapping can be punctured, and during shipping and storage, the panels may be damaged and the vacuum lost.




The compressible insulation


60


, in addition to limiting convection through and around the block insulation


62


, also provides a layer of protection against puncture or tearing. By surrounding the block insulation


62


, the compressible insulation


60


buffers the block insulation


62


from external shocks and impacts. In the preferred embodiment, the compressible insulation


60


is a FLER-4 Ether foam having an average density of 1.65 lbs.




In the preferred embodiment, the inside wall


58


and the outside wall


64


of the container


10


are formed of 430 nylon or CORDURA, as manufactured by DuPont. However, any material that is durable under disparate environmental conditions and that can maintain its appearance over time would suffice, including flexible fabrics and rigid shell walls disclosed in application number 09/347,663. Specifically, such material should be resistant to surface abrasions, puncture, water exposure, and other shipping or storage hazards.




In the preferred embodiment, the compressible insulation


60


is attached to the inside of the pocket


66


and the wall flap


70


. The preferred compressible insulation


60


is an open cell foam insulation, preferably an FLER-4 Ether, that can be laminated to the fabric by a heat lamination process; however, other compressible insulation


60


and attachment means could be employed. Lamination reduces the number of air pockets between the open cell compressible foam


60


and the outside durable material


58


,


62


, reducing natural convection between the compressible foam


60


and the outside material


58


,


64


. While the lamination process is preferred, other means for attaching the compressible foam to the outer and inner walls may work, such as adhesives or stitching. If desired, the compressible foam


60


may be unattached to the outside material


58


,


64


. Compressible foam


60


may be secured in the pocket


66


merely by wrapping the compressible foam


60


around the block insulation


62


prior to insertion of the block insulation


62


into the pocket


66


, as taught in application number 09/347,663.




The materials used in the preferred embodiment do not have much weight. In fact, in the fully set-up position, only the attachments provide significant pressure on the sidewalls


14


, base


12


and lid


16


. This is where the flexible casing


28


overcomes the problems presented by the thermal junctions


24


,


34


,


52


,


54


and significantly improves the thermal properties of this container


10


over other prior art collapsible containers.




When closed around the container


10


, the flexible casing


28


induces a uniform “hoop stress”, compressing the block insulation


62


into the compressible foam insulation lining


60


in all three of length, width and height directions. The flexible casing


28


presses the sidewalls


14


into the base


12


and pushes the lid


16


down onto the sidewalls


14


, improving the seals at the thermal junctions


24


,


34


,


52


,


54


. The compressible foam insulation is then compressed both by the block insulation


62


and by the adjacent sidewall


14




a,




14




b,




14




c,




14




d


and base


12


, thereby improving the thermal properties of the container


10


at the junctions


24


,


34


,


52


,


54


. With the thermal benefits of the present invention, the container can have an R-value of


20


or greater. The preferred embodiment of the present invention, utilizing one inch thick vacuum panels, has been tested to have an R-value of


22


in its fully set-up position. During a test involving frozen foods placed inside the collapsible container


10


of the present invention (i.e., cubing out the container


10


with blocks of ice cream), with the flexible casing


28


closed and zipped, and with an ambient outside temperature of 85 degrees Fahrenheit, the steady state temperature difference between the bottom center of the container


10


and an inside corner of the container


10


measured less than one degree. In addition, with the use of about eight pounds of phase change material described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,976,400, incorporated herein by reference, the ice cream filled container


10


was able to maintain below 0° F. temperatures under the same conditions for more than 24 hours. Though the container


10


is collapsible, the hoop stress placed by the flexible casing


28


significantly reduces thermal loss through the sidewalls


14


and particularly at the thermal junctions


24


,


34


,


52


,


54


.




In addition, the flexible casing


28


secures right angle orientation between the base


12


, the sidewalls


14


and the lid


16


, rending the container


10


more rigid and strong. When the flexible casing


28


is zipped closed, the container


10


can withstand over a 100 pounds of pressure acting vertically on the sidewalls


14


. Thus, the container


10


can be shipped through normal channels and endure stacking without collapsing the container


10


, protecting the contents during use. The limiting factor for the stackability or strength of the collapsible container


10


is the compression strength of the vacuum panel or block insulation


62


.




The fabric design and structure of the thermal container


10


has the additional advantage of being infinitely scalable. There is no tooling required for manufacturing the container


10


, and no substantial limiting factors as to the size and the availability of the vacuum panel insulation.




Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example,

FIG. 10

shows an alternative embodiment of the side wall


14


of the container of

FIG. 1

, which does not include hinges but rather is fully separable from the rest of the container. The side wall


14


of

FIG. 10

still includes a pocket with a closeable pocket opening, and the block insulation can still be a vacuum panel. Velcro


50


can be used to releasably attach the bottom edge


52


of the side wall to the base


12


. Because the flexible casing


28


provides the compressive hoop stress pushing the side wall


14


to the base


12


, thermal losses at the junctions between the side wall


14


and the base


12


can be minimized even with completely detachable side walls.



Claims
  • 1. A collapsible insulative container comprising:a base; side walls extending from the base; and a lid; wherein the side walls fold upward from the base at a fold hinge, the side walls releasably attaching to each other at vertical edges to form an enclosure having a top opening; wherein the lid is sized to fit the top opening; and wherein the side walls, the base and the lid each comprise a pocket with a pocket opening, the pocket opening for removably receiving block insulation.
  • 2. The collapsible insulative container of claim 1, wherein the container further comprises;a flexible casing, the flexible casing having a base portion and a lid portion, the base portion integrally formed with the exterior wall of the base, the lid portion integrally formed with the exterior wall of the lid, the flexible casing defining a flexible hinge connecting the base to the lid, the flexible hinge extending the fill height of a sidewall, the flexible casing having unhinged peripheral edges on both the base portion and the lid portion, the unhinged peripheral edges of the base portion extending from the base toward the lid, the unhinged peripheral edges of the base portion sized to circumscribe a lower half of the enclosure, the unhinged peripheral edges of the lid portion extending from the lid toward the base, the unhinged peripheral edges of the lid portion sized to circumscribe an upper half of the enclosure, the unhinged peripheral edges of the lid portion and the base portion sized to meet at a midpoint and adapted to releasably attach when the container is fully closed, the flexible casing placing a uniform pressure on the container.
  • 3. The collapsible insulative container of claim 1, wherein two opposing sidewalls comprise;flexible side wall ears extending beyond the vertical edge, each side wall ear sized to wrap around the vertical edge and releasably attach to the adjacent side wall to form the enclosure.
  • 4. The collapsible insulative container of claim 1, wherein each of the side walls, the base and the lid have a closeable flap for releasably closing the pocket opening.
  • 5. The collapsible insulative container of claim 1, further comprising:flexible handles extending from the base portion around opposing sidewalls, the handles sized to extend beyond the full height of the container and to meet above the lid.
  • 6. The collapsible insulative container of claim 1, wherein each of the pockets comprises:an inside wall; an outside wall; block insulation between the inside wall and the outside wall; and compressible insulation material extending across a full area of at least one of the inside wall and the outside wall.
  • 7. The collapsible insulative container of claim 6, wherein the inside wall and the outside wall are made of flexible fabric.
  • 8. The collapsible insulative container of claim 6, wherein the compressible insulation material is attached to the inside and outside walls of the pocket by a lamination process.
  • 9. A collapsible insulative container of claim 6, further comprising a flexible casing, wherein the flexible casing, the inside walls and the outside walls are formed of the same material.
  • 10. A thermally insulative container comprising:a base; side walls extending upward from the base to form an enclosure having a top opening; and a lid sized to fit the top opening; wherein the side walls, the base and the lid each comprise: a pocket with a closeable pocket opening; and a vacuum panel removably received within the pocket.
  • 11. A collapsible thermally insulative container comprising:a base; side walls folding upward from the base at a fold hinge, the side walls releasably attaching to each other at vertical edges to form an enclosure having a top opening; wherein the side walls, the base and the lid each comprise: a pocket; and a vacuum panel received within the pocket.
  • 12. The collapsible insulative container of claim 11, wherein the container has an R-value of at least 20 in a set-up position.
  • 13. The collapsible insulative container of claim 11, wherein each of the side walls, the base and the lid comprise a pocket removably receiving the vacuum panel, each pocket having a closeable flap allowing access to the vacuum panel.
  • 14. A collapsible insulative container comprising:a base; side walls extending from the base, the side walls releasably attaching to each other at edges to form a collapsible enclosure having a top opening; a lid sized to fit the top opening; the base, side walls and lid in an assembly position meeting at thermal junctions; and a flexible casing secured to at least one of the lid and the base and releasably attachable relative to the other of the lid and the base, the flexible casing sized to fit around the sidewalls in an assembled position, the flexible casing releasably attaching to exert pressure on the thermal junctions.
  • 15. The collapsible insulative container of claim 14, wherein each of the side walls, the base and the lid comprise:block insulation; and compressible insulation.
  • 16. The collapsible insulative container of claim 14, wherein the flexible casing covers an entire exterior surface area of the side walls in a set-up position.
  • 17. The collapsible insulative container of claim 14, wherein the casing comprises:a lower portion attached to the base; and an upper portion attached to the lid, the lower portion and the upper portion releasably attaching along a height of the side walls.
  • 18. The collapsible insulative container of claim 17, wherein the lower portion and the upper portion mate at a midpoint along the sidewalls.
  • 19. The collapsible insulative container of claim 14, wherein the flexible casing releasably attaches by a zipper.
  • 20. The collapsible insulative container of claim 14, wherein the flexible casing comprises a narrow connection portion connecting the base to the lid.
  • 21. A collapsible insulative container comprising:a base having an upper surface and a lower surface with a depth therebetween which contains block insulation; side walls each connected to the base by a flexible hinge, the side walls releasably attaching to each other at adjacent edges to form an enclosure having a top opening, each of the side walls comprising block insulation; and a lid sized to fit the top opening; wherein the flexible hinge for at least one side wall allows the side wall to fold flat against the upper surface of the base, and wherein the flexible hinge for at least one adjacent side wall allows that adjacent side wall to fold flat against the lower surface of the base.
  • 22. The collapsible insulative container of claim 21, wherein the flexible hinges attach to the lower surface of the base and extend upward to allow the block insulation for the side walls to be positioned with an edge contacting the upper surface of the base.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

The present application claims priority from Provisional Application Serial No. 60/143,696, filed Jul. 14, 1999, entitled SOFT-SHELL CONTAINER.

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Entry
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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/143696 Jul 1999 US