The present disclosure relates generally to mobility assistance devices. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to walkers to assist individuals in standing or walking.
The embodiments disclosed herein will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings depict only typical embodiments, which will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings in which:
People who are aged or physically disabled often find the use of a walker or walking device of great help to facilitate mobility. In certain circumstances, use of the walker may be more convenient if the walker includes wheels at the bottom of its legs to make moving the walker easier, a seat for the user to sit on in order to rest, and a collapsible frame to allow the walker to convert from a operable configuration to a storage configuration in a single motion. In certain instances, a walker may have a collapsible frame that requires multiple steps to convert from an operable configuration to a storage configuration making the walker less convenient to use.
A particular embodiment of a walking device provides mobility support for a user and is configured to convert from an operative configuration to a storage configuration. The walking device has handles to be grasped by and support the user. Handle legs extend from the handles toward the ground and are in front of the user in the operative configuration. Rearward-facing support legs extend toward the ground and are pivotably connected to the handle legs. The rearward-facing support legs extend at an angle back toward the user in the operative configuration. Optionally, cross bars are pivotably connected to the handle legs. The cross bars intersect and are pivotably connected to each other. A seat may extend between the rearward-facing support legs.
The handle legs, rearward-facing support legs, cross bars, and seat are configured to permit the walking device to move from the operative configuration to the storage configuration in a single motion by pulling upward on a handle attached to a hinge mechanism of the seat. The upward pull collapses the walking device by simultaneously bringing the handles, the handle legs, and rearward-facing support legs toward each other and the rearward-facing support legs toward the handle legs.
The seat of the walking device may include support bars pivotably connected to the hinge mechanism, reward-facing support legs and support braces. The hinge mechanism and support braces may be configured to keep the support bars in a linear or horizontal orientation when the walking device is in the operative configuration and when a user is sitting on the seat. In some instances, when the walking device is collapsed into the storage configuration, the support bars are brought together by the upward movement of the hinge mechanism. One exemplary hinge mechanism is made of two disks with internal stops. The disks may rotate relative to each other, when the walking device is opened into the operative configuration, until the internal stops engage to keep the support bars in the linear or horizontal orientation. Seat pads may be attached to the support bars to provide a seat for the user.
The walking device may also include joints slidably attached to a portion of the handle legs away from the handles. Ends of the cross bars and a pair of stabilizing bars can be pivotably connected to the slidable joints. The slidable joints are configured to slide toward the handles along the handle legs when the walking device is collapsed from the operative configuration to the storage configuration. In one embodiment, as the joints slide up the handle legs, the stabilizing bars move to a position that is substantially parallel to and between the rearward-facing support legs and the handle legs.
The walking device can include wheels at an end near the ground of each of the handle legs and the rearward-facing support legs and a braking mechanism. The braking mechanism may include a lever, a cable, and a brake pad that is reversible.
In some embodiments, the walking device includes telescoping height adjustment mechanisms. The height adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust a height of the handles relative to the ground. The height adjustment mechanism may include a telescoping tube, a handle, and a pin. In some instances, the telescoping tube includes a plurality of aligned holes and is inserted into the handle leg. When adjusting the handle height, the pin is removed from a hole of the telescoping tube, the telescoping tube is slid within the handle leg, and the pin is inserted into another hole of the telescoping tube. Alternatively, the handle leg can include a plurality of aligned holes and is inserted into the telescoping tube. When adjusting the handle height, the pin is removed from a hole of the handle leg, the telescoping tube is slid over the handle leg, and the pin is inserted into another hole of the handle leg.
The walking device can optionally include a back support connected to the handle legs.
When in the storage configuration, the width and depth dimensions of the walking device are smaller than the width and depth dimensions of the walking device in the operative configuration.
A method of collapsing a walking device from an operative configuration to a storage configuration may include obtaining a collapsible walking device. The collapsible walking device can include handle legs, rearward-facing support legs, cross bars, a seat support and respective interconnecting joints. The method may further include gripping of a pull handle and pulling upward on the pull handle by the user. In some instances when the pull handle is pulled upward, the handle legs, rearward-facing support legs, cross bars, seat support and respective interconnecting joints permit the walking device to move from the operative configuration to the storage configuration in a single motion. The collapsing motion may simultaneously bring handle legs toward each other, the rearward-facing support legs toward each other, and the rearward-facing support legs toward the handle legs.
The method may also include obtaining a walking device where the seat support may include a hinge mechanism configured to keep the seat support in a linear or horizontal configuration when the walking device is in the operative configuration.
The method can include where pulling upward on the pull handle may include upwardly displacing the hinge mechanism such that a first seat support bar is brought toward a second seat support bar.
It will be readily understood that the components of the embodiments as generally described and illustrated in the Figures herein could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of various embodiments, as represented in the Figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, but is merely representative of various embodiments. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
Referring generally and collectively to
The walking device 100, as illustrated in
The walking device 100 may include or rollers or wheels 112 coupled to the distal end of the handle legs 116 and rearward-facing support legs 118 to aid in the mobility of the walking device 100. Additionally, a braking mechanism 166 may optionally be included. The braking mechanism 166 may include hand levers 168 coupled to the handles 114 and operatively coupled, via a cable, to brake pads 170 configured to frictionally couple to the wheels 112. The brake pads 170 may be reversible such that when one side is worn, the brake pad 170 can be flipped over to expose a new surface to the wheel 112.
In some embodiments, leg tips may be coupled to the distal end of the rearward-facing support legs 118 and/or to the handle legs 116 in place of the wheels 112. The walking device 100 may optionally include one or more receptacles suspended from the handle legs 116 and/or the rearward-facing support legs 118 to hold articles desired by the user. A back support 180 may be optionally coupled to the handle legs 116 to provide support to the back of the user when the walking device 100 is used as a chair when in the operative configuration.
The walking device 100 may further include cross bars 120 that are each pivotably coupled to a joint 138 on a handle leg 116 at a position adjacent the handle 114, and also pivotably coupled to a joint 126 on the other handle leg 116 at a position spaced apart from the handle 114 and towards the ground. In one embodiment, the cross bars 120, while pivotably coupled to the handle leg 116 adjacent the handles 114 at joint 138, may be restricted from moving along the longitudinal length of the handle leg 116. However, the cross bars 120 may also be slidably and pivotably coupled to the handle legs 116, such that the joints 126 pivotably couple the cross bars 120 to the handle legs 116 and may move along the longitudinal length of the handle legs 116, towards the ground, as the walking device 100 is transitioned from the operative configuration to the storage configuration. The cross bars 120 may also be pivotably coupled to each other at a center point 128 between the handle legs 116, i.e., where the cross bars 120 intersect.
In one embodiment, the walking device 100 also includes stabilizing bars 130, which extend between the handle legs 116 and the rearward-facing support legs 118. A joint 132 couples a particular stabilizing bar 130 to its respective rearward-facing support leg 118 and allows for pivoting movement of the stabilizing bar 130, but restricts longitudinal movement of the joint 132 along the longitudinal length of the rearward-facing support leg 118. The joint 126 that couples a particular stabilizing bar 130 to its respective handle leg 116 may allow for pivoting movement of the stabilizing bar 130 and longitudinal sliding movement of the joint 126 along the longitudinal length of the handle leg 116. In one embodiment, the joint 126 coupling the stabilizing bar 130 to the handle leg 116 may also couple the cross bar 120 to the handle leg 116. In another embodiment, there may be two separate joints, a cross bar joint and a stabilizing joint, at the same or different longitudinal positions relative to each other along the handle leg 116. A stop 150 may be coupled to the handle leg 116 above the joint 126. The stop 150 may be configured to prevent upward longitudinal movement of the joint 126.
The seat support 142 may include two support bars 146, each coupled to the rearward-facing support legs 118 at the joint 144, and also coupled to a hinge mechanism 148 disposed between the rearward-facing support legs 118. When the walking device 100 is in the operative configuration, the support bars 146 are in a substantially linear arrangement, and secured in the linear arrangement by the hinge mechanism 148 and support braces 160. The support braces 160 may be each pivotably coupled to the support bars 146, and also slidably coupled to the rearward-facing support leg 118 at joint 162. Each brace 160 may include an elongate slot 161 through which a pin 164 of the joint 162 may be disposed. The pin 164 may be configured to be moveable within the elongate slot 161 such that when the walking device 100 is in the operative configuration the pin 164 engages an upper end of the slot 161 to secure the support bars 146 in the substantially linear arrangement. In the operative configuration, the support brace 160 may be angled away from the rearward-facing support leg 118 such that the support brace 160 provides support to the support bar 146 to maintain the support bars 146 in the substantially linear arrangement when a weight is applied seat support 142. In other words, the support brace 160 supports the seat support 142 to prevent collapsing of the seat support 142 when the user sits on the seat support 142. Additionally, when the walking device 100 is in the storage configuration, the pin 164 is disposed adjacent a second end of the slot 161, and the support brace 160 is in a more vertical orientation.
As illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment of
As shown in
The telescoping tube 158 may be at least partially received within and slidably moveable relative to the handle leg 116. As illustrated, a distal portion of the telescoping tube 158 is inserted into the handle leg 116 and is slidably moveable along a longitudinal axis of the handle leg 116. As the telescoping tube 158 is moved in a direction toward the handle leg 116, i.e., inserted further within the handle leg 116, the length of the telescoping tube 158 extending above the handle leg 116 is shortened, thereby reducing the height of the handle 114 relative to the ground. As the telescoping tube 158 is extended away from the handle leg 116, i.e. partially withdrawn from the handle leg 116, the height of the handle 114 increases.
The telescoping tube 158 comprises a plurality of aligned holes 159 that are spaced along a length of a portion of the telescoping tube 158. The aligned holes 159 may be disposed on opposing sides of the telescoping tube 158. The holes 159 can be engaged by the threaded bolt 154 to secure the telescoping tube 158 at a relative longitudinal position within the handle leg 116. Accordingly, the threaded bolt 154 extends through a hole 157 in the handle leg 116 to engage the aligned holes 159 in the telescoping tube 158. The threaded bolt 154 may extend through the aligned holes 159 and through an opposing hole 157 in an opposing side of the handle leg 116. The rotatable handle 152 may be rotated to secure the threaded bolt 154 in position. The telescoping tube 158 may be secured at a relative position within the handle leg 116 even with downward or upward force applied to the handles 114 by the user.
The pivoting joints 126 coupling the cross bars 120 to the handle legs 116, and the stabilizing bars 130 to the handle legs 116, move slidingly downward along the longitudinal length of the handle legs 116 away from the stops 150. When the handles 114 move toward each other and the handle legs 116 move toward each other, the stabilizing bars 130 move to a more vertical orientation in the storage configuration, instead of a more horizontal orientation of the operative configuration. The cross bars 120 also move to a more vertical orientation, causing the pivoting joints 126 to slide downward along the longitudinal length of the handle legs 116. The rearward-facing support legs 118 are in turn pulled toward the handle legs 116. The arrangement of the handle legs 116 and the rearward-facing support legs 118 when all pulled together allows for compactability of the walking device 100 in the storage configuration, as shown in
The curved portions 223 may be configured to offset a longitudinal axis of the middle portion 224 about a thickness of the cross bar 220a from a longitudinal axis of the cross bar 220b. Offsetting of the middle portion 224 allows the cross bar 220b to cross over the cross bar 220a while maintaining alignment of the end portions 225 with the cross bar 220a. Additionally, the crossbar 220a does not occupy space between the seat pads 278 and the cross bars 220a, 220b. This configuration permits the users to more comfortably sit on the seat pads 278 without the cross bars 220a, 220b applying pressure to the user's back.
The seat pads 278 are disposed rearwardly of the cross bars 220a, 220b. The seat pads 278 are configured to support the user when sitting on the walking device 200. A width W of the seat pads 278 may be greater when the cross bar 220b allows for more space between the cross bars 220a, 220b and the seat pads 278 than in another embodiment of a walking device, such as walking device 100 previously described, where the cross bar 220b is not curved or bent. The wider seat pads 278 may provide additional comfort to the user when sitting on the walking device 200.
While specific embodiments of collapsible walking devices have been illustrated and described, it is to be understood that the disclosure provided is not limited to the precise configuration and components disclosed. Various modifications, changes, and variations apparent to those of skill in the art may be made in the arrangement, operation, and details of the methods and systems disclosed, with the aid of the present disclosure.
Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can use the preceding description to utilize the present disclosure to its fullest extent. The examples and embodiments disclosed herein are to be construed as merely illustrative and exemplary and not as a limitation of the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
This continuation application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/563,597, filed on Sep. 6, 2019 and titled “Collapsible Walking Device”, and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/728,275, filed on Sep. 7, 2018 and titled “Collapsible Walking Device” both which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62728275 | Sep 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16563597 | Sep 2019 | US |
Child | 17521460 | US |