This application is claims the benefit and priority to UK patent application GB1314342.5 filed on 9 Aug. 2013 entitled Collapsible Wheelbarrow and currently pending; the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention concerns improvements in and relating to collapsible wheelbarrows, being wheelbarrows that are configured to be collapsible to a flattened or flat pack state. It is primarily, but not exclusively, for use in gardening.
2. Background
Collapsible wheelbarrows have a long history, dating back over a century or more. For example in 1898 a collapsible wheelbarrow was patented as GB 20,492 and having a barrow or bucket comprising an assembly of rigid panels that are hinged to fold together to lie alongside each other when collapsed and to unfold to form the erected operative wheelbarrow. In more recent collapsible wheelbarrow designs, such as in GB 2,421,481 and GB 2,366,256 the barrow or bucket is made of canvas or other flexible material slung on a wheeled articulated skeletal frame that is adapted to fold at one or more joints so that canvas can fold and the frame elements can stack/nest alongside each other when collapsed. In all cases the frame is configured to transition between the erected operative state and a collapsed flat, compact state where the walls and floor of the bucket/barrow are folded together for storage, thereby occupying minimal storage and floor space. The existing collapsible wheelbarrow designs are all designed to meet the requirement for occupying minimal floor space when collapsed and do so well but are all essentially uni-functional, performing as wheelbarrows when erected but being inoperative in the flattened state.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wheelbarrow that has additional enhanced functionality in the collapsed state so that it can be used to facilitate handling of materials by the wheelbarrow. A further object is to provide a wheelbarrow that can assist gardeners with gathering and transporting garden waste. Whereas the likes of WO 2012167317 have previously proposed novelty dual functional collapsible wheelbarrows to convert from being a wheelbarrow to a deckchair these do not assist in the basic function of the wheelbarrow and both functions relate to the erected state of the barrow not the collapsed state of the barrow.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a collapsible wheelbarrow that comprises a barrow (the open-topped carrying part of the wheel-barrow, otherwise commonly referred to as the ‘bucket’) formed of a plurality of panels that are arranged to transition between an erected state in which the panels are configured to define the operative barrow and a collapsed state in which most or all of the panels are not folded together and the barrow is relatively flattened out extending over a greater ground area than when in the erected state. Preferably adjacent panels are hinged together for folding relative to one another.
The barrow in the collapsed, flattened state can function as a ground sheet, having an enlarged surface area and for a gardener this makes it better for collecting leaves, grass or other garden cuttings or materials that may be swept or raked directly onto the flattened barrow. The wheelbarrow may then be erected by raising those panels that define the side walls and end walls of the barrow with the collected materials still held in the barrow surrounded by the rising walls to enable the collected materials to then be transported in the wheelbarrow to a destination such as a compost heap or other location for storage, recycling or disposal.
The panels of the barrow suitably define a floor, two sidewalls and a rear end wall of the wheelbarrow. The floor is preferably flat in the erected state.
In one preferred embodiment, at least two of the panels of the wheelbarrow are configured to be folded together/towards each other in the erected state. Suitably, these are two pairs of adjoining panels that flank the rear end wall, one to the right hand side and the other to the left hand side of the rear end wall. The lapped panels may or may not be fully folded together but nevertheless be folded close to each other in a V configuration and can thereby serve to enhance the rigidity and the stability of the erected wheelbarrow, reinforcing the core of the wheelbarrow while retaining extended holding capacity at the rear of the barrow.
The wheelbarrow necessarily has at least one wheel. Preferably, the wheelbarrow has a pair of wheels, each wheel being provided as a respective one of a pair of wheeled legs. Preferably, each wheeled leg is located at a respective fold line between an adjoining panel pair. Most preferably in the case where the barrow has two pairs of adjoining panels that flank the rear end wall the fold line of each pair has a respective leg. Each leg suitably is adjacent the respective fold line and extending parallel to it.
Preferably, the barrow's panels are moulded of plastics. Suitably each panel is substantially rigid and preferably each is substantially planar/flat.
The barrow may be an assembly of discrete panels, wherein adjoining panels are joined together by linkages that serve as hinges. Conversely the barrow may be a unitary structure where the panels are portions of a sheet that has living hinges, or fold lines or lines of weakening, between adjoining panels so that the adjoining panels may be folded together and apart.
The barrow may comprise an articulated framework of panel frames with individual panels of canvas or other fabric stretched over panel frames.
The one or more wheels of the wheelbarrow are suitably articulated to the barrow so as to collapse to lie substantially co-planar or plane parallel with the flattened panels in the collapsed state of the wheelbarrow. An aperture may be formed in or through a panel to accommodate a wheel so that the at least one wheel is able to lie nested into the flattened barrow.
A locking assembly is suitably provided on the wheelbarrow for securing it in the erected state. In preferred embodiments the locking assembly is in or on a bar or other rigid bridging link that spans between sidewalls of the wheelbarrow. The bridging link may be formed as a handle bar that extends between the wheeled legs or upward extensions of the wheeled legs of the wheelbarrow. Preferably the handle bar has a left hand portion extending from the left leg and a right hand portion extending from the right leg and that are adapted to couple together. The locking assembly may suitably comprise a groove or slot in or on one of said portions into which a locking projection in or on the other of said portions is movable. The locking assembly suitably operates by rotation and the groove or slot may suitably have a dog-leg form. In other variants the locking assembly may comprise mating screw threads or other latching or coupling arrangements for holding the sidewalls of the wheelbarrow erect in fixed relation/spacing apart.
The panels of the barrow are suitably hinged together whereby in the collapsed state the panels are substantially contiguous and form a substantially continuous sheet over the ground. The collapsed barrow is thus like a ground sheet and the panels make the sheet appear tessellated in plan view. The panels suitably remain hinged together both in the erected state and in the collapsed state, enabling the transition between one state and the other to be effected with ease.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating a wheelbarrow for collecting and transporting ground-lying materials the method comprising the steps of:
Preferably the wheelbarrow has two wheeled legs and the step of erecting the wheelbarrow is effected by moving the legs from being splayed apart to being closer together and substantially mutually parallel.
The summary of the invention is provided as a general introduction to some of the embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to be limiting. Additional example embodiments including variations and alternative configurations of the invention are provided herein.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the figures. The figures represent an illustration of some of the embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner. Further, the figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
Referring to
A first one of the panels 1a is trapezoidal in shape and serves to define the floor of the barrow, which broadens from rear to front of the barrow. This floor panel 1a is flanked to the left and right hand sides by panels 1b, 1c that are triangular in shape and which define the right and left side well respectively of the barrow. At the rear end of the barrow a rectangular panel 1h defines the rear end wall 1h, which is hinged to the rear edge of floor panel 1a and which in the erected state of the barrow is substantially upright and orthogonal to the floor 1a.
The rear end wall panel 1h is flanked to the right and left sides by a pair of small triangular panels 1f, 1g that join to the end wall panel edges at one end and to a further pair of triangular panels 1d, 1e at the other end and which are in turn joined to the sidewalls 1b, 1c respectively. Each of the adjoining pairs of small triangular panels 1d, 1g and 1e, 1f are configured to have the panels in the pair folded together/towards each other in the erected state forming a V configuration as viewed from above. They serve to enhance the rigidity and the stability of the erected wheelbarrow, reinforcing the core of the wheelbarrow while at the same time giving extended holding capacity at the rear of the barrow, extending rearwardly behind the rear end wall 1h.
Also visible in
By moving the legs L1, L2 from the upright ‘close’ mutually parallel state in
In the flattened state, the sheet area of the barrow is at its greatest, being defined by a length of, for example, 920 mm from front end apex to rear end and by a width at the broadest point of the order of 1070 mm. This and the ground hugging profile of the flattened collapsed wheelbarrow allow a substantial mass of leaves, grass, weeds or other plant material to be swept or raked onto the flat barrow and held before erecting the wheelbarrow to transport the collected material away. By contrast, when erected with the side walls tilted up at an angle from the floor 1a and the rear end wall 1h raised substantially to the vertical plane, the rear end wall 1h is closer to the front of the wheelbarrow and the sidewalls 1b, 1c are closer to each other making the overall footprint of the barrow smaller but holding the material in and enabling the barrow containing the material to be easily transported on the wheels wherever required. The floor panel 1a of the barrow is as illustrated narrower at the rear wall end 1h and broadens out towards the front end of the barrow. In one example the floor panel has a width of the order of 260 mm and the floor widens to be approximately double the width, ie of the order of 500 mm, at the front end.
As shown in
In the
As a variant/improvement to the locking assembly,
Turning now to
Each leg L1, L2 of the wheelbarrow is further modified to have a respective prop 2 extending substantially orthogonally therefrom to support the erected wheelbarrow propped up while standing on its wheels W1, W2 at rest. This modification can be used with any of the embodiments. Unlike conventional wheelbarrow support props, the props 2 are on the rotating legs L1, L2 and do not impede collapsing or erection.
Turning to
The manufacture of the wheelbarrow can be relatively stream-lined and efficient/economical. The wheelbarrow can be made of a plurality of separate panels that are coupled by hinge linkages. Since the wheelbarrow has axial symmetry, the eight panel configuration of wheelbarrow illustrated in the drawings may be assembled from stocks of only five differently shaped panels.
Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described herein and illustrated in the accompanying figures. The embodiments described are only for purposes of illustrating the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention, and certain modifications, combinations and improvements of the described embodiments, will occur to those skilled in the art and all such alternate embodiments, combinations, modifications, improvements are within the scope of the present invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Specific embodiments, features and elements described herein may be modified, and/or combined in any suitable manner. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications, combinations and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1314342.5 | Aug 2013 | GB | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20150042055 A1 | Feb 2015 | US |