Collectible dice and packaging therefor

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6596351
  • Patent Number
    6,596,351
  • Date Filed
    Monday, January 3, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 22, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
Collectible dice wherein each is unique and includes a cube-shaped element defining six flat sides; indicia positioned on predetermined of the sides; and an electromagnetic radiation transmitting/transponding element embedded within the cube-shaped element for transmitting a unique identifying signal or code for reception and reading by a receiver/reader. A packaging system for each die includes a base for receiving the die thereon and covers for removably fitting onto the base and over the die.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to collectible novelty items and more particularly to collectible, unique dice and a packaging system therefor.




Collection of novelty items and other products by collectors is a well known phenomenon. Over the years, various types of novelties and products have been collected, such as baseball cards, stuffed miniature animals and other items.




It is an object of the present invention to provide collectible, one-of-a-kind dice for accumulation and trading by collectors.




Another object is to provide a packaging system for the collectible dice.




A further object of the invention is the provision of collectible dice which are protected against forgeries or unauthorized duplication by use of an electromagnetic transmitter or transponder embedded within each die for transmitting a unique electromagnetic identifier signal or code.




Still another object is to provide a packaging system for the dice which hides each die from view until the package is opened.




A still further object is to provide a plurality of unique, collectible dice having different color-coded numbers and/or symbols located on the sides of each die.




Yet another object of the present invention is the provision of such collectible dice wherein millions of combinations of color-coded numbers and/or symbols on the sides of the dice are provided.




Another object is to provide such collectible dice wherein each color-coded number and symbol may be assigned a positive or negative numerical value for the purpose of enabling the dice to be used in the playing of games.




Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages are realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




To achieve these and other objects, the present invention provides a plurality of collectible dice, each die comprising: a cube-shaped element defining six flat sides; indicia positioned on predetermined of the sides; and means in operative relationship with the element for uniquely identifying the die by electromagnetic radiation transmission and detection.




It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory but are not restrictive of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a collectible die;





FIG. 2

shows the color-coded numbers and symbols that may be used on the sides of the dice;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view showing the packaging system for each die; and





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the packaging system with the inner, opaque cover removed to display the die.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




With reference now to the drawings, wherein like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, there is shown a collectible die


10


in accordance with the invention. Die


10


is comprised of a substantially cube-shaped element


12


defining six substantially flat sides, as in a conventional die.




Indicia


14


, preferably selected from the indicia illustrated in

FIG. 2

or indicia otherwise determined, are positioned on predetermined of the sides of element


12


. Means


16


are provided in operative relationship with element


12


for uniquely identifying die


10


by transmitting a unique electromagnetic identifier signal or code. Means


16


also include portable receiver or reader


18


in operative relationship with transmitter or transponder


20


for receiving and reading an electromagnetic identifier signal or code transmitted from transmitter or transponder


20


.




In accordance with the invention, indicia


14


preferably include a plurality of color-coded numbers and a plurality of color-coded symbols. Representative color-coded numbers and symbols are illustrated in FIG.


2


. It should be understood, however, that fewer or additional symbols and/or numbers may be used and that symbols and/or numbers which are not color-coded may also be used as indicia


14


. Each column of numbers and symbols in

FIG. 2

is color-coded so that the numbers and symbols in each column are of the same color that is different from the colors of the numbers and symbols in the remaining columns. Of course, more or fewer than six columns of color-coded numbers and symbols may be used to change the number of unique dice that can be created.




First means, or transmitter or transponder


20


, is preferably embedded or molded into each die


10


during the manufacturing process. Second means, or receiver or reader


18


, is typically portable and is located externally of die


10


. Transmitter or transponder


20


and receiver or reader


18


are conventionally known devices. See U.S. Pat. No. 4,730,188, as an example.




Each die


10


has indicia


14


(

FIG. 2

) positioned one each on each of predetermined of the sides of die


10


, and indicia


14


are preferably selected from a total of at least thirty-six different indicia, as shown in FIG.


2


. It should be understood, however, that, fewer, additional or different indicia from those shown in

FIG. 2

may be used. Some of the sides of die


10


may not include any indicia thereon. Also, the same number or symbol can be used on more than one side of die


10


. This will increase the number of unique dice that can be created.




The invention provides that a plurality of dice


10


be manufactured wherein each die


10


includes a unique combination of indicia


14


, or the lack of indicia, on predetermined of the sides of the die to make each die


10


unique or one-of-a-kind. Each die


10


is preferably comprised of molded plastic, and dice


10


are manufactured with transmitter or transponder


20


embedded therein by a conventional molding process.




To protect the uniqueness of each die


10


and to prevent unauthorized duplication or counterfeiting of die


10


, transmitter or transponder


20


, or any other conventional electronic device which provides a unique identification signal or code by electro-magnetic radiation, is molded into each die


10


. The electronic identification signal or code will be unique to each die


10


having a one-of-a-kind number/symbol combination located on the sides of the die. During the manufacturing process, the identification signal or code for each die


10


is recorded or programmed. The electronic identification signal or code of each die


10


can then be read by receiver/reader


18


, which is a conventional scanning device, to determine if the detected identification signal or code is an authentic signal or code which has previously been recorded/programmed and registered during the manufacturing process. By use of receiver/reader


18


, a collector can determine whether a die


10


is authentic or if it is a counterfeit.




Each die


10


will be sold in a packaging system


22


, shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

.




Packaging system


22


comprises a base


24


which defines an upper surface


26


and a first groove


28


defined within surface


26


. Base


24


further defines a predetermined location


30


thereon for receiving a die


10


on location


30


.




Packaging system


22


further includes a first transparent cover


32


configured for removably fitting within groove


28


and for covering die


10


when the die is positioned on location


30


. A second smaller cover


34


is configured for removably fitting over location


30


, for positioning between base


24


and cover


32


, and for covering die


10


when the die is positioned on location


30


. Each of covers


32


,


34


is preferably hemispherical, and cover


34


is preferably opaque to hide die


10


from view.




Location


30


is preferably raised upwardly from upper surface


26


of base


24


to form a display pedestal


36


for die


10


, and surface


26


is preferably flat. Location


30


may include an indentation or footprint


31


to secure die


10


in place while in transit or on display.




To properly receive circular edge


38


of transparent cover


32


within groove


28


, groove


28


is also circular. It should be understood, however, that covers


32


,


34


may be configured in shapes other than hemispherical. In those embodiments of the invention, the shapes of groove


28


and pedestal


36


will be such that they will properly receive and accommodate covers


32


,


34


.




Transparent cover


32


may include a conventional coating thereon to protect die


10


from ultraviolet rays. A conventional plastic wrap, not shown, can be positioned around packaging system


22


to prevent tampering with the packaging system prior to sale.




Inner dome


34


covers die


10


and protects the identity of die


10


until purchase and opening by the consumer. After purchase, inner dome


34


can be removed and transparent outer dome


32


can be repositioned within groove


28


and over die


10


to create a protective display case for die


10


.




The invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details shown and described, and departures may be made from such details without departing from the principles of the invention and without sacrificing its chief advantages.



Claims
  • 1. A one-of-a-kind collectible die, comprising:a plurality of substantially cube-shaped elements defining six substantially flat sides; said elements are comprised of a molded plastic material in a plurality of colors; a plurality of color-coded indicia positioned on predetermined said sides; each said element of each said color of plastic includes a unique combination of said color-coded indicia on predetermined said sides; each said element includes an embedded transmission device capable of transmitting a unique identification signal or code; each said element includes said unique combination of color-coded indicia on predetermined sides and said embedded transmitter device capable of transmitting a unique identification signal or code to make each said element a one-of-a-kind collectible; each said one-of-a-kind collectible is uniquely identified and authenticated by the combination of said color of plastic, said unique combination of color-coded indicia on predetermined sides, and said embedded transmitter device capable of transmitting a unique identification signal or code; each said combination on each said one-of-a-kind collectible appears only once in the entire population of one-of-a-kind collectible die; said combinations of said one-of-a-kind collectible die provision for said population in the millions and said population is only limited by the number of unique combinations of said colors of plastic, said color-coded indicia, and said transmitter devices capable of transmitting unique identification signals or codes.
  • 2. A packaging system for concealing the identity of one-of-a-kind collectible die, comprising:a circular base defining a predetermined location thereon for receiving the one-of-a-kind collectible die of claim 1 on said location; said location is raised upwardly from said upper surface of said base to form a circular display pedestal for said die; a hemispherical opaque cover removably fitted over said location and said pedestal to hide die from view until opened; a second hemispherical transparent cover removably fitted over said hemispherical opaque cover and within said first groove.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
2772500 Cole et al. Dec 1956 A
2987843 Anthony Jun 1961 A
4641840 Larson Feb 1987 A
5405145 Jones et al. Apr 1995 A
5694045 Ikeda et al. Dec 1997 A
5803461 Pavlovic Sep 1998 A
5865435 Ikeda et al. Feb 1999 A
6220594 Peng Apr 2001 B1