Collectible dice

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6533275
  • Patent Number
    6,533,275
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 15, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 18, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A plurality of collectible dice, each including a multi-faceted polyhedron having an opaque base. A three dimensional character is positioned on the base and contained within each die. At least one of the facets of each die, other than the base, is transparent or translucent to permit viewing of the character. Indicia for distinguishing the die and for use in game play are contained on each die. Players obtain a collection of dice from a universe of distinctive dice and establish a set of dice from the collection. A set of dice for use in a given turn of a game is selected from the collection. At least one selected die is cast and the value is determined from a combination of the character contained within the die and the indicia showing on the upwardly facing facet of the die.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates generally to dice and more particularly to collectible dice that can be used for playing a game.




2. Background Art




Garfield U.S. Pat. No. 5,662,332 issued Sep. 2, 1997 shows the use of collectible trading cards that are used in playing the game “Magic The Gathering”. Indeed, the use of collectible trading cards in playing a game is also shown in Castro U.S. Pat. No. 5,201,525 issued Apr. 13, 1993 and in Crowder U.S. Pat. No. 5,145,173 issued Sep. 8, 1992. Like cards, dice have long been used for playing games. Moreover, the inclusion within dice of something that may, or may not, affect the play of the game using the dice is shown in Morris U.S. Des. Pat. No. D142,576 issued Jan. 1, 1945; Gould U.S. Pat. No. 2,090,837 issued Aug. 15, 1935; Kohlhagen U.S. Pat. No. 4,148,448 issued Apr. 10, 1979, Baker U.S. Pat. No. 4,164,351 issued Aug. 14, 1979; and Jennings U.S. Pat. No. 5,348,300 issued Jul. 21, 1993. Nevertheless, there remains a need for dice which, because of what is contained within, and on, them, makes them collectible and also makes them significant in the play of a game.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is concerned with providing collectible dice comprising a plurality of dice, each including a multi-faceted polyhedron having an opaque base facet, with a three dimensional character positioned on the base facet and contained within each die, at least one of the facets of each die, other than the base facet, is transparent or translucent so as to permit viewing of the character; and indicia are contained on at least one facet of each die.




The present invention is also concerned with providing a game that includes obtaining a collection of dice from a universe of distinctive dice, each die of the universe of distinctive dice being multi-faceted and containing a viewable, three dimensional character of a specific nature, and having indicia on at least one facet of the die, so as to be distinguishable from each other die of the universe, establishing a set of dice from the collection, selecting at least one of the set of dice for use in a given turn of the game, casting the at least one selected die, and determining the value of the cast from a combination of the character contained within the die and the indicia showing on the upwardly facing facet of the die after it has been cast and come to rest.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




For a better understanding of the present invention, reference may be had to the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is another perspective view of the same embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

rotated ninety (90°) degrees;





FIG. 3

is a sectional view taken generally along line


3





3


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention; and





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken generally along line


5





5


of FIG.


4


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring now to the drawings in which like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the several views, there is shown in

FIG. 1

a collectible die


10


. A plurality of dice, each similar to die


10


, except as will be discussed below, make up the collectible dice of the present invention. Each die


10


includes a multi-faceted polyhedron


12


, which in the illustrated embodiments is a cube. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the multi-faceted polyhedron may have more or less than the six facets or sides of the cube.




Base facet


14


is opaque. The remaining five facets


16


are substantially transparent. Together, facets


16


form an open ended die or cover


18


for base facet


14


. Within the polyhedron, or cube,


12


is a three dimensional character


20


. Each of the facets


16


may be translucent so long as character


20


may be viewed through such translucent facets. Indicia, such as numerals


22


, are carried on each facet


16


. While illustrated in the Figures as being in the upper left hand corner of each facet


16


, indicia


22


may be disposed anywhere on the facet, and be of any convenient size, shape or type, so long as viewing of character


20


is not substantially obscured.




As is better illustrated in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, base facet


14


also has an inner side


24


and an outer side


26


opposed to inner side


24


. Base facet


14


is conveniently formed with a generally centrally disposed recess


28


in outer side


26


. In addition, as is illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 3

, base facet


14


, or more particularly, inner side


24


of base facet


14


is formed with a peripheral wall


30


defining a recess


32


in which character


20


is positioned. Again, as is best illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 3

, peripheral wall


30


is inwardly offset so as to define a ledge


36


about which four of the facets


16


are positioned.




The five facets


16


forming the open ended cube or cover


18


may conveniently be molded as a single piece from any of a number of plastic materials readily known to those in the art for making such pieces. Moreover, cover


18


may be molded as a matrixed gang-mold allowing for different covers to have different indicia


22


, or different combinations of indicia


22


. The open ended cover


18


is positioned upon, and may be secured to base facet


14


by suitable adhesives, ultrasonic or radio frequency welding or other suitable ways of substantially permanently securing plastic materials such as those from which cover


18


and base facet


14


are made.




Character


20


is generally molded of any one of a number of plastic materials available for such purposes. Character


20


is positioned within recess


32


on inner side


24


of base facet


14


and secured by suitable adhesives, ultrasonic or radio frequency welding, or other ways available for securing such plastic materials to each other. In addition, further identification of character


20


, such as the character's name


40


, may be included on inner side


24


of base facet


14


.




Within recess


28


of outer side


26


of base facet


14


is another indicia


44


. Because base facet


14


is opaque, indicia


44


is generally obscured from view when a particular die


10


is positioned, as illustrated in

FIG. 1

, with character


20


in a generally upright posture and viewable through each of the five transparent facets


16


. Indicia


44


may describe specific attributes or powers related to the particular character


20


within the die. Unlike indicia


22


on the transparent or translucent facet


16


, which are generally concise and comprise a single numeral, alphabet letter, or symbol, indicia


44


may be more extensive and provide for different alternatives. For example, the power of the particular character may be enhanced or diminished depending upon the character contained within, or the indicia on the upward facing facet of, an opponent's die. In addition, indicia


44


, though related to a particular character


20


contained within the die may differ from one die containing the particular character


20


to another die containing the same character


20


.




Different characters, which may conveniently represent characters in a book or movie, help distinguish one die from other of the collectible dice. Such distinction may result from the identity of the character itself, the pose of the character, including the nature of a weapon held by the character, the color scheme of the character, or any combination of these. One die is further distinguished from others by the indicia on the facets of the die. Thus, a die containing a particular character, in a particular pose, and in a particular color, may nevertheless be distinguished from another die containing that same character in the same pose and of the same color by a different combination of indicia on facets


16


. In addition, base facet


14


may be made of different colors, thus further increasing the number of possible distinguishable combinations. Moreover, indicia


44


on the outer side of base facet


14


can be different, even if the character, pose, color and indicia on facets


16


are otherwise identical.





FIGS. 4 and 5

illustrate an alternative embodiment of the present invention in which additional facets are opaque. Thus, a die


50


in the form of cube


52


may have, in addition to its opaque base facet


54


, and three transparent facets


56


, an additional two opaque facets


58


. Such an alternative embodiment presents a different aesthetic appearance providing more of a back drop or background for a character


60


contained within the die. In addition, the two additional opaque facets


58


can contain indicia


62


that are generally obscured from an opponent's view prior to use of the die in play.




As another alternative, five sided, open ended cover


64


may merely frictionally engage the ledge (not shown), similar to ledge


36


in

FIGS. 1-3

, permitting removal of the cover from base facet


54


. In addition, character


60


may be positioned on base facet


54


by frictional engagement of apertures extending from the underside of the character's feet with pegs


68


extending upwardly from base


54


. Thus, open ended die cover


64


may be removed from base facet


54


and a different character


60


may be placed on the base permitting players to exchange characters, base facets, and open ended covers to create unique dice.




Game play with the collectible dice may range from a simple war-type play in which each player casts or rolls a single die, to more complex games involving playing dice in a particular sequence or combination to best utilize their power. Depending upon the specific instructions or directions included in indicia


44


, it could affect not only the outcome of the particular die cast in which it turns up, but may also affect future play, such as the number of casts, or number of dice, available to a player. In order to bring the instructions or directions contained in indicia


44


into play more often, one of indicia


22


could bring indicia


44


into play as if outer side


26


of base facet


14


turned up in the cast.




While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, with some further suggested alternatives, further variations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art. It is intended in the appended claims to cover all such variations and modifications that come within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. Collectable dice comprising:a plurality of dice; each die including a multi-faceted polyhedron; each polyhedron having an opaque base facet; the base facet having an inner side and an opposed outer side; a three dimensional character positioned on the inner side of the base facet and contained within each die; at least one of the facets of each die, other than the base facet, being transparent or translucent so as to permit viewing of the character; indicia contained on at least one facet of each die; and the opposed side of the base facet carrying indicia related to the character.
  • 2. The collectable dice of claim 1 in which a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the three dimensional character contained within the die.
  • 3. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which different dice contain three dimensional characters of different identities, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the identity of the three dimensional character contained within the die.
  • 4. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which different dice contain three dimensional characters in different poses, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the pose of the three dimensional character contained within the die.
  • 5. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which different dice contain three dimensional characters of different colors, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the color of the three dimensional character contained within the die.
  • 6. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which different dice contain three dimensional characters of different identities, poses, and colors, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the identity, the pose and the color of the three dimensional character contained within the die.
  • 7. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the three dimensional character contained within the die and the indicia on the facets of the die.
  • 8. The collectible dice of claim 2 in which the base facets of different dice are of different colors, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectible dice by the color of the base facet.
US Referenced Citations (37)
Number Name Date Kind
1446941 Smith Feb 1923 A
1593907 Madan Jul 1926 A
2090837 Gould Aug 1937 A
D142576 Morris Oct 1945 S
2526123 Dawson Oct 1950 A
2797512 Sieve Jul 1957 A
3198523 Stimson Aug 1965 A
3258268 Treinis Jun 1966 A
3400932 Conrad Sep 1968 A
3467382 Leadley Sep 1969 A
3495832 Thomassen-Behle Feb 1970 A
3785651 Smith Jan 1974 A
3899838 Lalley Aug 1975 A
3904208 Grossman Sep 1975 A
4124881 Haber Nov 1978 A
4148488 Kohlhagen Apr 1979 A
4164351 Baker Aug 1979 A
4181304 Haber Jan 1980 A
4437670 Simon Mar 1984 A
4634125 Seklecki Jan 1987 A
4641840 Larson Feb 1987 A
4678191 Mills Jul 1987 A
4682778 Willis Jul 1987 A
4874175 Fischer Oct 1989 A
4979750 Endrody Dec 1990 A
5018738 Padi May 1991 A
5145173 Crowder Sep 1992 A
5150900 Onzo Sep 1992 A
5201525 Castro Apr 1993 A
5215792 Miller Jun 1993 A
5223958 Berry Jun 1993 A
5261666 Chen Nov 1993 A
5287641 Showers Feb 1994 A
5348300 Jennings Sep 1994 A
5662332 Garfield Sep 1997 A
D385308 Betti Oct 1997 S
5961117 Scarselli Oct 1999 A