Information
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Patent Grant
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6533275
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Patent Number
6,533,275
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Date Filed
Thursday, February 15, 200123 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, March 18, 200321 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Layno; Benjamin H.
- Mendiratta; Vishu K.
Agents
-
CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 273 1381
- 273 139
- 273 145 R
- 273 145 A
- 273 145 B
- 273 145 C
- 273 146
- 273 148 R
- 273 292
- 273 DIG 14
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A plurality of collectible dice, each including a multi-faceted polyhedron having an opaque base. A three dimensional character is positioned on the base and contained within each die. At least one of the facets of each die, other than the base, is transparent or translucent to permit viewing of the character. Indicia for distinguishing the die and for use in game play are contained on each die. Players obtain a collection of dice from a universe of distinctive dice and establish a set of dice from the collection. A set of dice for use in a given turn of a game is selected from the collection. At least one selected die is cast and the value is determined from a combination of the character contained within the die and the indicia showing on the upwardly facing facet of the die.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to dice and more particularly to collectible dice that can be used for playing a game.
2. Background Art
Garfield U.S. Pat. No. 5,662,332 issued Sep. 2, 1997 shows the use of collectible trading cards that are used in playing the game “Magic The Gathering”. Indeed, the use of collectible trading cards in playing a game is also shown in Castro U.S. Pat. No. 5,201,525 issued Apr. 13, 1993 and in Crowder U.S. Pat. No. 5,145,173 issued Sep. 8, 1992. Like cards, dice have long been used for playing games. Moreover, the inclusion within dice of something that may, or may not, affect the play of the game using the dice is shown in Morris U.S. Des. Pat. No. D142,576 issued Jan. 1, 1945; Gould U.S. Pat. No. 2,090,837 issued Aug. 15, 1935; Kohlhagen U.S. Pat. No. 4,148,448 issued Apr. 10, 1979, Baker U.S. Pat. No. 4,164,351 issued Aug. 14, 1979; and Jennings U.S. Pat. No. 5,348,300 issued Jul. 21, 1993. Nevertheless, there remains a need for dice which, because of what is contained within, and on, them, makes them collectible and also makes them significant in the play of a game.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is concerned with providing collectible dice comprising a plurality of dice, each including a multi-faceted polyhedron having an opaque base facet, with a three dimensional character positioned on the base facet and contained within each die, at least one of the facets of each die, other than the base facet, is transparent or translucent so as to permit viewing of the character; and indicia are contained on at least one facet of each die.
The present invention is also concerned with providing a game that includes obtaining a collection of dice from a universe of distinctive dice, each die of the universe of distinctive dice being multi-faceted and containing a viewable, three dimensional character of a specific nature, and having indicia on at least one facet of the die, so as to be distinguishable from each other die of the universe, establishing a set of dice from the collection, selecting at least one of the set of dice for use in a given turn of the game, casting the at least one selected die, and determining the value of the cast from a combination of the character contained within the die and the indicia showing on the upwardly facing facet of the die after it has been cast and come to rest.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference may be had to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is another perspective view of the same embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
rotated ninety (90°) degrees;
FIG. 3
is a sectional view taken generally along line
3
—
3
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 5
is a sectional view taken generally along line
5
—
5
of FIG.
4
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to the drawings in which like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the several views, there is shown in
FIG. 1
a collectible die
10
. A plurality of dice, each similar to die
10
, except as will be discussed below, make up the collectible dice of the present invention. Each die
10
includes a multi-faceted polyhedron
12
, which in the illustrated embodiments is a cube. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the multi-faceted polyhedron may have more or less than the six facets or sides of the cube.
Base facet
14
is opaque. The remaining five facets
16
are substantially transparent. Together, facets
16
form an open ended die or cover
18
for base facet
14
. Within the polyhedron, or cube,
12
is a three dimensional character
20
. Each of the facets
16
may be translucent so long as character
20
may be viewed through such translucent facets. Indicia, such as numerals
22
, are carried on each facet
16
. While illustrated in the Figures as being in the upper left hand corner of each facet
16
, indicia
22
may be disposed anywhere on the facet, and be of any convenient size, shape or type, so long as viewing of character
20
is not substantially obscured.
As is better illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, base facet
14
also has an inner side
24
and an outer side
26
opposed to inner side
24
. Base facet
14
is conveniently formed with a generally centrally disposed recess
28
in outer side
26
. In addition, as is illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 3
, base facet
14
, or more particularly, inner side
24
of base facet
14
is formed with a peripheral wall
30
defining a recess
32
in which character
20
is positioned. Again, as is best illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 3
, peripheral wall
30
is inwardly offset so as to define a ledge
36
about which four of the facets
16
are positioned.
The five facets
16
forming the open ended cube or cover
18
may conveniently be molded as a single piece from any of a number of plastic materials readily known to those in the art for making such pieces. Moreover, cover
18
may be molded as a matrixed gang-mold allowing for different covers to have different indicia
22
, or different combinations of indicia
22
. The open ended cover
18
is positioned upon, and may be secured to base facet
14
by suitable adhesives, ultrasonic or radio frequency welding or other suitable ways of substantially permanently securing plastic materials such as those from which cover
18
and base facet
14
are made.
Character
20
is generally molded of any one of a number of plastic materials available for such purposes. Character
20
is positioned within recess
32
on inner side
24
of base facet
14
and secured by suitable adhesives, ultrasonic or radio frequency welding, or other ways available for securing such plastic materials to each other. In addition, further identification of character
20
, such as the character's name
40
, may be included on inner side
24
of base facet
14
.
Within recess
28
of outer side
26
of base facet
14
is another indicia
44
. Because base facet
14
is opaque, indicia
44
is generally obscured from view when a particular die
10
is positioned, as illustrated in
FIG. 1
, with character
20
in a generally upright posture and viewable through each of the five transparent facets
16
. Indicia
44
may describe specific attributes or powers related to the particular character
20
within the die. Unlike indicia
22
on the transparent or translucent facet
16
, which are generally concise and comprise a single numeral, alphabet letter, or symbol, indicia
44
may be more extensive and provide for different alternatives. For example, the power of the particular character may be enhanced or diminished depending upon the character contained within, or the indicia on the upward facing facet of, an opponent's die. In addition, indicia
44
, though related to a particular character
20
contained within the die may differ from one die containing the particular character
20
to another die containing the same character
20
.
Different characters, which may conveniently represent characters in a book or movie, help distinguish one die from other of the collectible dice. Such distinction may result from the identity of the character itself, the pose of the character, including the nature of a weapon held by the character, the color scheme of the character, or any combination of these. One die is further distinguished from others by the indicia on the facets of the die. Thus, a die containing a particular character, in a particular pose, and in a particular color, may nevertheless be distinguished from another die containing that same character in the same pose and of the same color by a different combination of indicia on facets
16
. In addition, base facet
14
may be made of different colors, thus further increasing the number of possible distinguishable combinations. Moreover, indicia
44
on the outer side of base facet
14
can be different, even if the character, pose, color and indicia on facets
16
are otherwise identical.
FIGS. 4 and 5
illustrate an alternative embodiment of the present invention in which additional facets are opaque. Thus, a die
50
in the form of cube
52
may have, in addition to its opaque base facet
54
, and three transparent facets
56
, an additional two opaque facets
58
. Such an alternative embodiment presents a different aesthetic appearance providing more of a back drop or background for a character
60
contained within the die. In addition, the two additional opaque facets
58
can contain indicia
62
that are generally obscured from an opponent's view prior to use of the die in play.
As another alternative, five sided, open ended cover
64
may merely frictionally engage the ledge (not shown), similar to ledge
36
in
FIGS. 1-3
, permitting removal of the cover from base facet
54
. In addition, character
60
may be positioned on base facet
54
by frictional engagement of apertures extending from the underside of the character's feet with pegs
68
extending upwardly from base
54
. Thus, open ended die cover
64
may be removed from base facet
54
and a different character
60
may be placed on the base permitting players to exchange characters, base facets, and open ended covers to create unique dice.
Game play with the collectible dice may range from a simple war-type play in which each player casts or rolls a single die, to more complex games involving playing dice in a particular sequence or combination to best utilize their power. Depending upon the specific instructions or directions included in indicia
44
, it could affect not only the outcome of the particular die cast in which it turns up, but may also affect future play, such as the number of casts, or number of dice, available to a player. In order to bring the instructions or directions contained in indicia
44
into play more often, one of indicia
22
could bring indicia
44
into play as if outer side
26
of base facet
14
turned up in the cast.
While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, with some further suggested alternatives, further variations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art. It is intended in the appended claims to cover all such variations and modifications that come within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
- 1. Collectable dice comprising:a plurality of dice; each die including a multi-faceted polyhedron; each polyhedron having an opaque base facet; the base facet having an inner side and an opposed outer side; a three dimensional character positioned on the inner side of the base facet and contained within each die; at least one of the facets of each die, other than the base facet, being transparent or translucent so as to permit viewing of the character; indicia contained on at least one facet of each die; and the opposed side of the base facet carrying indicia related to the character.
- 2. The collectable dice of claim 1 in which a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the three dimensional character contained within the die.
- 3. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which different dice contain three dimensional characters of different identities, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the identity of the three dimensional character contained within the die.
- 4. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which different dice contain three dimensional characters in different poses, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the pose of the three dimensional character contained within the die.
- 5. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which different dice contain three dimensional characters of different colors, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the color of the three dimensional character contained within the die.
- 6. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which different dice contain three dimensional characters of different identities, poses, and colors, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the identity, the pose and the color of the three dimensional character contained within the die.
- 7. The collectable dice of claim 2 in which a die is distinguished from other of the collectable dice by the three dimensional character contained within the die and the indicia on the facets of the die.
- 8. The collectible dice of claim 2 in which the base facets of different dice are of different colors, and a die is distinguished from other of the collectible dice by the color of the base facet.
US Referenced Citations (37)