Collector type writing instrument

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention is directed to improvement of so-called collector type writing instruments, such as ball-point pens, felt tip pens, markers, fountain pens, small-tube writing instruments and the like, having a writing point at the front end thereof, an ink tank for directly storing ink and a collector or grooved adjuster for absorbing variation in internal pressure. In particular, the present invention relates to improvement of the mechanism to solve the flooding problem occurring when a collector type writing instrument is used under conditions in which a sharp pressure variation occurs such as on an airplane.

BACKGROUND ART

Writing instruments which have a collector

6

as an internal pressure adjuster, disposed between a conventionally existing point assembly

1

and ink tank

3

, for retaining free-state ink

2

and adjusting the pressure inside ink tank

3

so as to prevent ink leakage from a tip

9

of point assembly

1

and ink flooding from an air hole

10

have been known (see FIG.

27

). A collector type writing instrument can adjust the internal pressure balance by holding ink

2

of a relatively low viscosity from ink tank

3

within retaining grooves

13

formed in collector

6

and returning ink to ink tank

3

, meaning that it provides the function of protecting the writing point from the influence of changes in pressure. A collector type writing instrument has excellent performance such as capabilities of providing an ample amount of ink, securing the stable amount of ink flow down to the last drop and allowing for the amount of ink

2

left to be checked from the outside.

However, since the collector type writing instruments store ink

2

directly and allow movement of ink

2

to and from collector

6

, there is a serious drawback that ink

2

will flood outside through air hole

10

of the writing instrument there being no space for withholding ink

2

, thereby polluting fingers or clothes if the writing instrument is exposed to an environment in which the ink inside collector

6

exceeds the maximum capacity of retention, which is the limitation of the internal pressure adjustment capacity. As the countermeasures for solving this problem or increasing the safety to some degree, it is possible to make collector

6

greater in capacity or make ink tank

3

smaller. There have already been writing instruments sold on the market which use a collector capable of preventing ink flood under usual environments, meaning gentle temperature changes and the like.

As the current situation is that collector type writing instruments use rather thick barrels, taking a safety margin into account, use of a thicker barrel than the present situation makes the instrument difficult to grip and loses the stylishness. When ink tank

3

is made smaller, reduction of ink stored makes the life short. When the normal collector

6

is made longer, the ink head H becomes higher because the ink head H acting on point assembly

1

is proportional to the height from the air/liquid exchanger

18

to the tip

9

of the writing assembly, hence forward leakage of ink

2

from tip

9

occurs due to gravity.

On the other hand, when a writing instrument which has been capped under about 1 atm. on the ground and is uncapped inside an airplane in which the air pressure is generally reduced to about 0.8 atm., the interior of the pen which has been balanced under 1 atm., is instantaneously exposed to an environment of about 0.8 atm., so ink

2

inside moves in a rush and floods the space around the air channel of collector

6

, whereby ink

2

floods out from air hole

10

, being unable to be properly retained by the whole part of retaining grooves

13

. In order to solve the flood problem occurring under conditions in which the air pressure varies, devices and inventions have been disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication Hei 3 No.31580, Japanese Utility Model Publication Hei 3 No.31581 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open Hei 9 No.104194, and others. However, these disclosures only provide the function of blocking the flush to directly reach the air hole, which is not efficient enough, hence a further effective improvement or other ways to reach a solution have been demanded.

There has been an invention which uses an air supply pipe and the like as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open Hei 4 No.227886. However, the conventional invention has the problem that the instrument cannot write continuously unless the writing element is turned down-side up for ink supply and also has the problem of ink capacity being only half filled up from the beginning. Therefore, it is necessary to add such usage instructions or explanation as to the initially reduced amount of ink, for the consumers. Since it is considered that the instrument may be used in an environment in which sharp increase and reduction in air pressure repeatedly occur as in the situations where the instrument is carried over from one airplane to another or from low temperature outdoor air to the front of a heater, there have been demands for excellent free-ink collector type writing instruments which do not need any usage explanation to consumers as above, adopt effective countermeasures against such repeated changes and still can provide beneficial writing comfort (writing performance) making use of low-viscosity ink.

Further, since collector type writing instruments have the problem that the life of writing abruptly ends when ink runs out, it is necessary to carry a spare if the writing instrument has a low amount of ink. There is a demand for collector type writing instruments which can provide an ample amount of ink, which is the main feature of collector type writing instruments, until nearly the end of writing and can provide the performance of a fabric sliver type instrument, which delivers gradually reducing amounts of ink, for a short time so that the pen can be used to take some notes after the last drop of ink is used up. There are also other problems, including the problem of ink dropping from the writing point making it difficult to write when the pen has been kept upside down for long time and the problem of ink leaking forwards due to deficiency of the inherent function of a collector type writing instrument because ink drops and the air/liquid exchanger dries when the pen is held with its tip up and the air/liquid exchanger cannot be wetted again with ink even when the pen is returned with its tip down if there is a part in the way that blocks ink. Even when an equal amount of ink is loaded, a collector type writing instrument delivers a greater amount of ink than a conventional fabric sliver type writing instrument and hence has a shorter life. Therefore, there is a demand that downsizing of the ink tank volume should be avoided as far as possible. There is a demand for solving these problems.

As ink

2

is consumed during writing, collector type writing instruments are adapted to take external air into the ink tank

3

side through air/liquid exchanger

18

so as to avoid reduction in internal pressure (FIG.

27

). Therefore, it is usually necessary to provide a space in the rear of collector

6

for allowing free movement of air bubbles. As conventionally disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open Sho 59 No.184682 and other publications, there are configurations in which a solid article such as an ink absorber etc., is arranged in the ink tank, in contact with the rear of the collector. In such a configuration, if air bubbles arising at the air/liquid exchanger do not pass through the ink absorber, which is wetted with ink, without resistance, the ink absorber itself will function as a second air/liquid exchanger, whereby the internal pressure inside the writing instrument lowers, causing ink starvation and other writing deficiencies.

To solve the above problem, it is necessary to provide an arrangement which will not confine the rear of the ink collector or any other countermeasure. However, the air/liquid exchanger in the collector is usually provided at a single site, meaning that the position of the air/liquid exchanger should be well adjusted to that of the air bubble passage of the ink absorber when assembled. Further, the ink absorber and other parts may move forwards due to being dropped or other impacts, so that the space for allowing movement of air bubbles is displaced or the air flow channel for relieving air from the ink tank when a sharp change in pressure occurs becomes narrow. Thus, solution to these problems is wanted.

It is therefore a main object of the present invention to provide improvement of collector type writing instruments. In detail it is an object to provide a writing instrument which, without the necessity of a special configuration limiting the usage, can avoid crucial accidents such as pollution of consumer's clothes or fingers, due to forward leakage of ink

2

from tip

9

of point assembly

1

or flooding of ink

2

from air hole

10

exceeding the limit of the pressure adjustment capacity of collector

6

, by absorbing the variation in pressure inside ink tank

3

resulting from change in temperature or air pressure.

There has been a demand for solution to the defect of collector type writing instruments, i.e., the liability to cause flooding especially when they are used on an airplane or under an environment in which sharp temperature change occurs, therefore it is an object to provide an inexpensive collector type writing instrument with the above problem removed while the appearance and writing distance(life) are maintained as before.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

In general, collector type writing instruments include ball-point pens, fountain pens, small-tube writing instruments which have an ink feeder core (center core

8

and/or collector core

7

) for assuring the flow path of ink

2

having a low viscosity(100 mPa·s or lower) from an ink tank

3

to a writing point

9

provided at the tip of a point assembly

1

or which have an ink feeder portion made up of a slit(in the case where a vertical groove

14

is extended to the tip) in a collector

6

, and felt tip pens, markers and the like in which center core

8

or collector core

7

itself serves as a writing tip

1

. Hereinbelow, ink feeder cores(center core

8

, collector core

7

, etc.) will also include those which themselves serve as pen tips.

Arranged between ink tank

3

of a cup-like shape having a bottom integrally formed or assembled with a separate part such as a tail plug or the like and a point assembly is a collector

6

, which may be formed of a plurality of retaining grooves

13

(generally, gaps defined by a plurality of vanes

12

), an air groove

15

connected to the external air and a narrow longitudinal groove

14

creating communication between retaining grooves

13

or which may be made up of a fiber bundle, so as to retain ink

2

using capillarity. An air/liquid exchanger

18

of a small enough size is provided for collector

6

and is adapted to be wetted with ink

2

, so that ink tank

3

can be isolated from the external air and air will not enter ink tank

3

from the outside other than through air/liquid exchanger

18

.

In the present invention, a collector writing instrument is first provided with a snorkel

25

, as an effective means of the present invention, which has a tubular vent portion

27

, formed integrally or by assembly of parts, for releasing the air expanded in the rear part inside ink tank

3

to the collector

6

,

6

a

side to thereby prevent application of pressure on ink

2

. This arrangement functions as an effective means to prevent ink from flooding when ink

2

has been consumed to some degree or the air inside ink tank

3

occupies the interior space to a certain degree in a state where point assembly

1

is placed downwards. The snorkel

25

is formed integrally or as a separate part, with a sectioning portion

26

for virtually separating ink tank

3

, so that air can be easily ventilated through vent portion

27

of snorkel

25

. An ink conduit

30

made up of a groove, hole or the like having a smaller size than that of vent portion

27

is formed in either sectioning portion

26

or the ink tank inner wall or both.

As another effective means of the present invention, an ink absorber

31

made up of a fabric sliver, sponge, fiber bundle, foamed material, or the like capable of retaining ink is incorporated in ink tank

3

and connected to center core

8

, collector core

7

or longitudinal groove

14

for leading ink

2

from ink tank

3

to point assembly

1

. Ink absorber

31

is configured so that its length at least reaches to a position more rearward than the approximate center of ink tank

3

and its radial dimension is sized so as to create a space around itself for permitting free-state ink

2

to move freely. Further, the ink absorber is configured so as to be able to absorb ink

2

from both the front and rear parts, divided by the aforementioned sectioning portion

26

of snorkel

25

. As ink absorber

31

, a fiber bundle core which is formed by bonding or forming ordinary fibers with adhesives or with heat, a fabric sliver made up of soft fibers covered by a cladding, a continuous-foamed sponge and others can be used. In order to use ink

2

efficiently, necessary methods such as lowering the capillarity to a level smaller than that of center core

8

and collector core

7

may be employed as appropriate.

In order to avoid reduction in the ink capacity of ink tank

3

, it is preferred that the volume of snorkel

25

itself is as small as possible. In the present invention, it is possible to avoid the barrel size becoming inefficiently greater if the parts are made as slim as possible by thinning unnecessary walls and shapes after achievement of the above means. From this viewpoint, vent portion

27

and sectioning portion

26

were designed so that these parts could be laid out by combination of ink absorber

31

and ink tank inner wall

34

, whereby redundant parts were cut off to increase the capacity of ink tank

3

.

As a further effective means of the present invention, in order for air bubbles, which are formed when air enters ink tank

3

through air/liquid exchanger

18

of collector

6

,

6

a

from the outside during writing, to be able to move to the rear space without receiving significant friction from the aforementioned ink absorber

31

and snorkel

25

etc., a clearance portion

42

is provided between the collector

6

,

6

a

and snorkel

25

. When the writing instrument is dropped with its front first, the inner parts of the writing instrument will move forwards. Since it is difficult to fix ink absorber

31

because it is formed of a fiber bundle or the like, and since it absorbs ink and hence gains weight, it is preferred if some kind of movement preventing means is provided.

In view of what has been described above, in the present invention, a spacer portion

43

having a projection

44

or air bubble passage channel

45

shaped so as to limit the size of the aforementioned clearance portion

42

is provided. This clearance portion

42

is to secure the space for permitting air bubbles arising from air/liquid exchanger

18

to smoothly pass into ink tank

3

. Particularly, this structure is provided in order to limit the movement of the contents due to its being dropped or to protect deterioration of writing performance even when the contents have moved.

Further, ink tank

3

incorporates an ink absorber

31

capable of storing ink so as to connect ink to a center core

8

or a collector core

7

which leads ink from ink tank

3

to point assembly

1

, and the ink absorber

31

is configured so that its length at least reaches to a position more rearward than the approximate center of ink tank

3

and its radial dimension is sized so as to create a space around itself in ink tank

3

for permitting free-state ink

2

to move therein and out thereof. The ink absorber

31

is configured so as to be able to absorb ink

2

at least through its front and rear openings, and the spacer portion

43

is formed with an air bubble passage channel

45

that will not block at least part around the front end of ink absorber

31

and an abutment

47

for limiting forward movement of ink absorber

31

. Since spacer portion

43

has air bubble passage channel

45

that will not block at least part of the front end of ink absorber

31

, air bubbles can smoothly move into ink tank

3

. Since provision of abutment

47

limits forward movement of ink absorber

31

, it is also possible in this case to secure a space through which air bubbles are allowed to move smoothly.

This spacer portion

43

may be formed as a separate part but can be integrally formed at the rear end portion of collector

6

,

6

a

, so as to reduce the number of parts.

The clearance portion

42

also functions as the air passage for releasing air of a relatively high inner pressure inside ink tank

3

when the ambient environment around the writing instrument is relatively low in pressure.

As an effective means of the present invention, the parts present from sectioning portion

26

to the rear end of collector

6

,

6

a

, except ink tank

3

are integrally molded with, fixed close to with a small enough gap therebetween or fixed in contact with, at least one of ink tank

3

, sectioning portion

26

and the collector while the parts present from sectioning portion

26

to the rear end of the collector except ink tank

3

are laid out so that ink

2

will be able to spread and wet the surfaces of all the parts other than inner wall

34

of ink tank

3

.

In sum, when the writing instrument is put downwards during normal writing, air/liquid exchanger

18

can be wetted with ink

2

which flows from ink tank

3

to the exchanger via the rear end of collector

6

,

6

a

. Accordingly, it becomes possible to positively achieve the function of a so-called collector writing instrument, by creating a reduced pressure state inside ink tank

6

,

6

a

, making use of a small-diametric meniscus mechanism.

As the second means of the present invention, an ink absorber

31

made up of a fabric sliver, sponge, fiber bundle, foamed material or the like capable of retaining ink is incorporated in ink tank

3

and connected to center core

8

, collector core

7

or longitudinal groove

14

, in order to lead ink

2

from of ink tank

3

to point assembly

1

. Ink absorber

31

is configured so as to at least reach to a position more rearward than the approximate center of ink tank

3

and so that ink can be absorbed through at least both the front and rear parts of ink absorber

31

. As ink absorber

31

, a fiber bundle core which is formed by bonding or forming ordinary fibers with adhesives or with heat, a fabric sliver made up of soft fibers covered by an unabsorbent cladding, a shaped mass of foamed sponge and others can be used. In order to use ink

2

efficiently, necessary methods such as lowering the capillarity to a level smaller than that of center core

8

and collector core

7

may be preferably employed as appropriate.

When the writing instrument is assembled or when the writing instrument is put with its tip downwards, it is preferred that the above ink absorber

31

and snorkel

25

will not move easily, in order to stop the contents rattling or in order to positively retain absorbed ink

2

.

In the present invention, snorkel

25

is formed with a holder portion

46

producing friction against ink absorber

25

so as to hold it with a strength at least greater than that which will stop ink absorber

31

falling due to gravity when the writing instrument is put stationarily.

Holder portion

46

is constructed so as produce a frictional force (preferably the frictional force should be equal to or greater than the weight of the ink absorber plus the weight of ink and equal to or lower than 100 N under which easy assembly is assured and the frictional force ranging 3 N to 30 N is more preferable.) against ink absorber

31

, which is equal to or greater than the weight of ink absorber

31

so that the ink absorber

31

will not move when the writing instrument remains stationary. Specifically, undercuts or a small-diametric portion was formed integrally with snorkel

25

or as a separate part so that ink absorber

31

could be press fitted.

If the writing instrument is dropped with its front side down (point assembly

1

down), it often happens that the inner parts inside the writing instrument move forwards causing deficiencies. Since it is difficult, however, to fix ink absorber

31

because it is formed of a fiber bundle or the like, and since it absorbs ink and hence gains weight, it is preferred if some kind of movement preventing means is provided. Further, when considering the conveyance during assembly, it is necessary that ink absorber

31

and snorkel

25

will not move at least due to gravity. It is preferred and important that they will not move even upon its being dropped. As the third effective means of the present invention, ink tank

3

incorporates an ink absorber

31

capable of storing ink so as to connect ink to a center core

8

or a collector core

7

which leads ink from ink tank

3

to point assembly

1

, and the ink absorber

31

is configured so that its length at least reaches to a position more rearward than the approximate center of ink tank

3

and so as to be able to absorb ink through front opening

28

and rear opening

29

, and the snorkel

25

has an abutment

47

for at least stopping ink absorber

31

from moving forwards (toward the point assembly).

As the fourth effective means of the present invention, vent portion

27

of snorkel

25

has front opening

28

and rear opening

29

, and the front opening

28

opens at a position around ink conduit

30

or more frontward and closer to the point assembly

1

side than ink conduit

30

while the rear opening

29

opens at a position more rearward, with respect to the axial direction, than ink conduit

30

and the arrangement is configured so that relations Ts>Is and Tt>It hold, where ‘Ts’ is the total minimum cross-section of vent portion

27

, ‘Tt’ is the total distance of the vent portion, ‘Is’ is the total minimum cross-section of ink conduit

30

and ‘It’ is the total distance of the ink conduit. The total minimum cross-section is the sum of minimum cross-sections on the assumption that there are a number of conduits or vents. The total distance is the sum of distances(the total unfolded length including zigzag or bent paths) and the like, similarly on the assumption that there are a number of conduits or vents.

In one word, vent portion

27

is configured so that it will produce less flow resistance against flow of ink

2

or air than ink conduit

30

does and so that ink

2

will easily and naturally flow from ink tank

3

to the collector

6

,

6

a

side when point assembly

1

is set downwards. Snorkel

25

can be formed of resins such as transparent ABS, AS, PS, PP, PE, PET, PC, transparent PA and others, and these resins kneaded with additives such as surfactants and the like, various alloys. Anyway, the snorkel is a molding of materials which contain transparent resins having resistance to ink.

As fifth effective means of the present invention, an ink absorber

31

made up of a fabric sliver, sponge, fiber bundle, foamed material, or the like capable of retaining ink is incorporated in ink tank

3

and connected to center core

8

, collector core

7

or longitudinal groove

14

, in order to lead ink

2

from the interior of ink tank

3

to point assembly

1

. Ink absorber

31

is configured so that its length at least ranges from a position more frontward to a position more rearward with respect to the approximate center of the portion where free-state ink is stored in ink tank

3

, and ink absorber

31

can absorb ink

2

from both its front and rear parts. As ink absorber

31

, a fiber bundle core which is formed by bonding or forming ordinary fibers with adhesives or with heat, a fabric sliver made up of soft fibers or continuous-foamed sponge covered by an unabsorbent cladding can be used. In order to use ink

2

efficiently, necessary methods such as lowering the capillarity to a level smaller than that of center core

8

and collector core

7

may be employed as appropriate.

As the sixth effective means of the present invention, a space which allows ink

2

to flow and permits the amount of ink

2

left to be checked from the outside is created around ink absorber

31

by transparent ink tank

3

, collector

6

,

6

a

, and ink absorber

31

while rear opening

29

of snorkel

25

is made to open at the approximate center (preferably at around the centroid of the ink storage portion) of the portion where free-state ink is stored in ink tank

3

and front opening

28

of snorkel

25

is made to open at a position around the rear end of collector

6

.

Here, relation 3:K>Ts·Tt>0.01·Y>Is·It and relation 4:Is>2·B·B (greater than two times of B squared) hold, where ‘Ts’ is the total minimum cross-section of the vent portion, ‘Tt’ is the total distance of the vent portion, ‘Is’ is the total minimum cross-section of the ink conduit, ‘It’ is the total distance of the ink conduit, ‘Y’ is the maximum ink capacity of the ink tank, ‘K’ is the maximum ink retention capacity of the collector and ‘B’ is the minimum width of the air/liquid exchanger. Here, the total minimum cross-section and the total distance are defined in the same way as above.

The knowledge that the collector will work well if its retention capacity is set at 10 to 30% of a typical tank volume has been already known. The vent portion volume of snorkel

25

is sized so as be smaller than the collector's volume and greater than that needed for air bubbles to move. The ink conduit

30

is sized so that air bubbles will be unlikely to move and ink

2

will receive no resistance and be able to move more easily therethrough than they passes through air/liquid exchanger

18

of collector

6

,

6

a

. In other words, the ink conduit is sized so that capillary action for promoting ink communication can be obtained. When the cross-section of ink conduit

30

is formed to be greater than the size of the meniscus (width B squared) of air/liquid exchanger

18

, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of the deficiency that ink

2

will not move from rear tank

38

to front tank

37

by the formation of a meniscus at ink conduit

30

like air/liquid exchanger

18

of collector

6

does.

As the eighth effective means of the present invention, the end of the vent portion of the snorkel is formed with a beveled portion. Provision of such a beveled portion enables air bubbles to easily depart from the rear opening. Thereby it is possible to solve the problems of air bubbles congesting in the vent portion and producing a bad effect on writing performance.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1

is a partly sectional vertical view showing a writing instrument according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2

is a perspective view showing auxiliary retaining grooves

17

of a first example according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3

is a vertical sectional view showing the whole writing instrument of a first example according the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument of a first example according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5

is a cross-section cut along A—A in

FIG. 4

;

FIG. 6

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7

is a cross-section cut along B—B in

FIG. 6

;

FIG. 8

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9

is a cross-section cut along C—C in

FIG. 8

;

FIG. 10

is an illustrative view showing another type of ink conduit according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument of a second example according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12

is a cross-section cut along D—D in

FIG. 11

;

FIG. 13

is an illustrative view showing a snorkel according to a third example of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument of a fourth example according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument of a fourth example according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16

is a vertical sectional view showing the whole writing instrument of a first example according the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17

is a perspective view showing auxiliary retaining grooves

17

of a collector of a writing instrument according to a first example of the present invention;

FIG. 18

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument of a first example according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19

is a front view showing a collector according to a first example of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument of a second example according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21

is a perspective view showing auxiliary retaining grooves

17

of a collector of a writing instrument according to a second example of the present invention;

FIG. 22

is a perspective view showing auxiliary retaining grooves

17

of a collector of a writing instrument according to another example of the present invention;

FIG. 23

is a vertical sectional view showing the whole writing instrument of a first example according the third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument of a first example according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 25

is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing part of a writing instrument of a second example according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 26

is a sectional view viewed from the E—E direction in

FIG. 24

; and

FIG. 27

illustrative view showing the vertical section of part of a conventional writing instrument.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Now, the illustrated examples will be detailed.

FIGS. 1

to

10

illustrate the first embodiment of the present invention. A first example of the present invention is shown in

FIGS. 1

to

10

, a second example is shown in

FIGS. 11 and 12

, a third example is shown in

FIG. 13 and a

fourth example is shown in

FIGS. 14 and 15

.

The same components as those described above are allotted with the same reference numerals without description. This reference should be applied to all the embodiments hereinbelow. The present invention will be described hereinbelow.

As shown in

FIG. 1

, the writing instrument of the first embodiment of the present invention is a ball-point pen comprised of a point assembly

1

having a ball as a writing point

9

at the tip and an ink feeder portion made up of a center core

8

and a collector core

7

serving as an ink feeder core for establishing the flow passage of ink

2

from an ink tank

3

to writing point

9

. Here, examples of the ink feeder core (center core

8

, collector core

7

and the like) may include one which itself serves as a pen tip.

As point assembly

1

, pen tips of various types of writing instruments can be used as already mentioned. A collector

6

a

, which is composed of vanes

12

defining retaining grooves

13

therebetween and a narrow longitudinal groove

14

for establishing ink communication between an air groove

15

(

FIG. 3

) connected to the outside and each retaining groove

13

, is arranged between cup-like ink tank

3

integrally formed with a bottom and point assembly

1

, forming a so-called collector type writing instrument. The collector

6

a

may be the conventionally used, aforementioned one having retaining vanes

12

arranged crosswise, or may be one that uses a fabric sliver etc. In any way, the collector is a part which has the function of adjusting the variations in pressure by temporarily storing ink with the help of the balance of capillary capacity and the function of relatively reducing the pressure inside ink tank

3

by making use of a small-diametric meniscus mechanism at an air/liquid exchanger

18

so as to avoid extra ink head applying to the interior of point assembly

1

.

In the collector type writing instrument, free-state ink

2

is stored inside ink tank

3

while air/liquid exchanger

18

, which is provided in collector

6

a

and is small enough, is wetted with ink

2

, so that ink tank

3

is isolated from the external air and air will not enter ink tank

3

from the outside other than air/liquid exchanger

18

.

Generally, collector

6

a

may be subjected to a plasma treatment or a chemical treatment with a mixture of sulfuric acid and chromic acid, or the molding resin may be added and kneaded with, or surface coated with a saponaceous component which is well wettable so that the collector is ready to be wetted with ink

2

. Other components such as a plastic mouthpiece

5

, joint

4

, cap(not shown), ink

2

and the like should not be limited particularly by the present invention, and conventional items can be selected and used as appropriate. Similarly, for ink

2

, any ink can be used and selected as appropriate as long as it can be used for collector type writing instruments. Examples include: inks based on water, alcohols, xylene, various glycolic solvents, various etheric solvents and other solvents, inks containing pigments, dyes as coloring agents and inks having some viscosity or pseudo-plasticity.

A collector type writing instrument has a function of preventing leakage of free-state ink from the interior by keeping the balance with the variation in pressure.

When the internal pressure inside ink tank

3

varies, ink

2

may enter retaining grooves

13

of collector

6

a

by way of air/liquid exchanger

18

or air may enter tank

3

by way of air/liquid exchanger

18

so as to keep the balance of the internal pressure, whereby almost no pressure other than the ink head H acts on the interior of point assembly

1

while the meniscus at air/liquid exchanger

18

functions to practically keep the pressure in the ink tank

3

side lower than the external pressure to prevent forward leakage from point assembly

1

.

Though it is possible to lower the internal pressure and hence easily prevent ink leakage by making the diameter of air/liquid exchanger

18

smaller, ink flow for writing is also hindered at the same time. Therefore, the width of air/liquid exchanger

18

is typically set at about 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm. Air/liquid exchanger

18

is formed by a groove, hole or a clearance defined by the combination of parts. When the center core and collector core as fiber bundle cores are made up of fabric sliver, gaps between fibers serve as air/liquid exchanger

18

.

When the amount of ink

2

in ink tank

3

is reduced by ink consumption for writing to a level slightly greater than the maximum retention of the collector, expansion and contraction of air in ink tank

3

becomes maximum. To deal with, the conventional collector type writing instruments are designed so as not to cause flooding of ink

2

from air hole

10

by filling the collector with ink

2

in case air expansion or contraction inside tank

3

occurs due to increase or decrease in external air pressure or change in temperature. Generally, a correlation between the volume of an ink tank

3

and the maximum ink retention amount i of a collector has been known. Usually, the writing instrument is designed so that the maximum ink retention volume i is about 10 to 30% of the ink tank volume.

It is possible to improve safety margin as to flooding if the proportion of the maximum ink retention volume i to the size of ink tank

3

is increased. However, if the collector is made too long, the ink head H acting on the point assembly

1

becomes too high, posing the forward leakage problem from the point assembly. If the collector is made too large in diameter, the barrel size becomes too thick, causing difficulties in gripping and influence on its external appearance or stylishness. If ink tank

3

is made smaller, the amount of ink decreases, resulting in short writing distance. For these reasons, extra auxiliary retaining grooves

17

are formed in addition to main retaining grooves

16

as shown in

FIG. 1

so as to increase the retaining volume of the collector without increase of ink head H.

FIG. 2

is a perspective view showing auxiliary retaining grooves

17

(partitioning portion

19

).

Partitioning portion

19

is constructed of a frontmost partitioning portion

19

c

formed with air/liquid exchanger

18

, a rearmost partitioning portion

19

d

confronting ink tank

3

and extended partitioning portion

19

a

for connection between the frontmost partitioning portion

19

c

and rearmost partitioning portion

19

d

. The part with hatching shown in

FIG. 2

(

FIG. 17

, FIG.

21

and

FIG. 22

) is wetted with ink

2

and hence shut off from external air. Exchange of air with ink tank

3

is made through air/liquid exchanger

18

.

A number of fin-like vanes

12

a

protruding upright like flanges are formed at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral surface in the range of auxiliary retaining grooves

17

and define retaining grooves

13

a

by the gaps therebetween. In the present embodiment, six vanes

12

a

are provided at regular intervals, constituting auxiliary retaining grooves

17

.

Partitioning portion

19

and air/liquid exchanger

18

(groove or hole) is wetted with ink

2

so that the interior of ink tank

3

is substantially shut off from external air. For air replacement during writing, air/liquid exchanger

18

alone serves for air replacement.

Partitioning portion

19

may be formed by a part or combination of parts having no intentional grooves or holes. Alternatively, the partitioning portion may be formed with a part or parts having fine grooves or holes, as long as their dimensions are small enough compared to the dimensions of air/liquid exchanger

18

, so that once the parts have got wetted with ink

2

no air replacement will be permitted therethrough or substantial confinement can be assumed to be established.

Formed in the space enclosed by extended partitioning portion

19

a

, rearmost partitioning portion

19

d

and frontmost partitioning portion

19

c

is an enclosed portion

19

b

which constitutes a channel that permits air bubbles entering by air replacement to move from air/liquid exchanger

18

to the ink tank side

3

side.

Enclosed portion

19

b

is formed of a relatively wide groove, cutout or hole for permitting air bubbles arising from air replacement to move to the ink tank

3

side, and preferably has a configuration which is usually filled up with ink

2

when the writing instrument is put with its pen tip down. The enclosed portion

19

b

of the present embodiment is configured so as to form a space which gradually increases its depth in the radial direction of collector

6

a

as it approaches from the air/liquid exchanger

18

side to the ink tank

3

side. This arrangement of enclosed portion

19

b

formed so that the areas of opening become gradually greater from the air/liquid exchanger

18

side to the ink tank

3

side, enables air bubbles arising at air/liquid exchanger

18

to move to the ink tank

3

side more smoothly compared to the configuration where the areas of opening are made uniform.

Further, enclosed portion

19

b

is formed with lateral grooves

22

and a narrow groove

21

which leads ink

2

towards air/liquid exchanger

18

.

Since narrow groove

21

provides almost the same functions, i.e., introduction and connection of ink

2

, as narrow longitudinal groove

14

connected to main retaining grooves

16

does, it can be formed with dimensions and configuration similar to those of longitudinal groove

14

, but may be formed by a cutout or hole defined by combination of parts as long as it can provide the function of leading ink

2

to lateral grooves

22

.

Further, in order to lead ink

2

from lateral grooves

22

into retaining grooves

13

a

, partitioning portion grooves

23

having almost the same width as retaining groove

13

a

are formed on the outer peripheral surface of extended partitioning portion

19

a.

In order to lead ink

2

from narrow groove

21

to partitioning portion grooves

23

, lateral grooves

22

for connection between narrow groove

21

and partitioning portion grooves

23

are formed in enclosed portion

19

b.

Lateral groove

22

may be formed by a groove, cutout, hole, clearance defined by a plurality of parts, or any other structure and shape, which provides the function of creating communication of ink

2

led from the ink tank

3

side via narrow groove

21

to auxiliary retaining grooves

17

, as long as it can practically lead ink

2

to auxiliary retaining grooves

17

.

Further, in the present embodiment, in order to make ink flow smoothly from the enclosed portion

19

b

side to the auxiliary retaining groove section

17

side, the edges of extended partitioning portion

19

a

are cut off so as to form chamfers

24

(also see FIG.

26

).

Chamfers

24

are formed so that the size of the opening becomes smaller as it goes from the enclosed portion

19

b

side to the auxiliary retaining grooves

17

side.

In the present embodiment, the ink head H is the difference in height from air/liquid exchanger

18

to writing point

9

of point assembly

1

. That is, the ink head is the same as conventional collector type writing instruments, hence no forward leakage, or ink leakage from writing point

9

will occur. The capacity of adjustment when the air space inside ink tank

3

expands or contracts, namely the maximum ink retention amount i of collector

6

a

is increased by the maximum ink retention amount ie of the auxiliary retaining grooves compared to the conventional configuration. Therefore, the resultant collector type writing instrument is improved in its capability to deal with variation in pressure and change in temperature.

The ink lead and discharge arrangement, aiming at establishing communication between auxiliary retaining grooves

17

of the present invention and ink

2

inside ink tank

3

, constituted by narrow groove

21

, lateral grooves

22

, partitioning portion grooves

23

and the like, enables ink

2

in ink tank

3

to flow into auxiliary retaining grooves

17

at the moment ink flows into main retaining grooves

16

of collector

6

a

, simultaneously if a sharp variation in pressure occurs. In sum, unlike the conventional configuration in which all ink

2

would flow in a rush and flood out by way of only air exchanger

18

, ink may also flow into auxiliary retaining grooves

17

, thus making it possible to alleviate the rushing flow.

Further, the arrangement of auxiliary retaining grooves

17

, lateral grooves

22

, partitioning portion grooves

23

and narrow groove

21

assures that ink

2

will flow into auxiliary retaining grooves

17

when a sharp reduction in external air pressure occurs as stated above, whereby it is possible to reduce the amount of ink flowing into main retaining grooves

16

as well as weakening the power of the rushing flow.

Moreover, when a sharp increase in external air pressure occurs, the ink

2

held in auxiliary retaining grooves

17

can return to ink tank

3

owing to the arrangement of auxiliary retaining grooves

17

, lateral grooves

22

, partitioning portion grooves

23

and narrow groove

21

, in an easier manner than ink returns through air/liquid exchanger

18

. Therefore, even if increase and decrease in pressure is further repeated, the ink retention volume of collector

6

a

capable of retaining ink

2

can be easily recovered so that it is possible to increase the permissible margin against flooding.

Since partitioning portion

19

has a rather irregular configuration, there are cases where the collector end face may dry when the device is assembled or when it has been set with its tip up for a long period. In such a case, it happens that this part becomes difficult to be wetted with ink

2

immediately. In order to reliably wet this part with ink

2

and practically shut off ink tank

3

from external air, narrow groove

21

for leading ink and lateral grooves

22

and partitioning portion grooves

23

connected to the slit to enable ink to reach auxiliary retaining grooves

17

are provided, whereby the entire partitioning portion

19

gets wetted with ink

2

once narrow groove

21

gets wetted with ink

2

.

As an effective configuration in the first embodiment of the present invention, a snorkel

25

is provided, as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, in order to release the air at the top space so as to suppress ink

2

from flowing out from tank

3

to as little as possible if air at the top space(in the rear part of ink tank

3

) expands when point assembly

1

is set downwards.

Snorkel

25

is composed of a sectioning portion

26

for separating ink tank

3

and a vent portion

27

forming a tubular air path so as to establish air communication between a front opening

28

arranged at the rear end side of collector

6

and a rear opening

29

arranged at the approximate center of, or at a position more rearward than, ink tank

3

, as shown in FIG.

4

.

When rear opening

29

of snorkel

25

is arranged at the approximate center of the portion where free-state ink

2

is stored (at around the centroid of the portion where ink is stored if an asymmetrical tank is used) in ink tank

3

, this provides the optimal configuration when taking the balance between the prevention against flooding when the tool is set downward and the mobility of air bubbles arising during writing.

Sectioning portion

26

is press fitted against the inner wall of ink tank

3

so as to practically separate ink tank

3

into a front tank

37

and rear tank

38

. Sectioning portion

26

is formed with a single ink conduit

30

which is formed of a groove or hole sufficiently small compared to the size of vent portion

27

(see FIGS.

3

and

4

).

With the above configuration, when the device with a reduced amount of ink is set with its point assembly

1

down, ink

2

in ink tank

3

is able to move from the rear tank

38

side divided by sectioning portion

26

to the front tank

37

side byway of ink conduit

30

. That is, ink tank

3

is separated by sectioning portion

26

, however, these sections are actually not isolated from each other because of the presence of ink conduit

30

. Therefore, this arrangement permits continuous writing as well as allowing ink

2

to move into the collector

6

a

side. It was confirmed from a prototype test that ink

2

could move to the front tank

37

side during writing. Thus, provision of snorkel

25

enables collector

6

a

to exhibit sufficient ink retaining capability when the air pressure and temperature change in a moderate manner. The collector with which the effect of snorkel

25

of the present invention can be achieved should not be particularly limited. The same effect can be obtained if the snorkel is applied to the conventional collector

6

shown in FIG.

27

.

For use in an airplane or when the device is carried between low temperature and high temperature environments, the pen is sealed with the cap in order to prevent evaporation of ink

2

inside. Taking an example of use in an airplane, the pen is usually used on the ground under a pressure of about 1 atm. and is capped in a state where the pressure inside ink tank

3

has been stabilized in correspondence with the 1 atm. environment, so that the internal pressure is maintained at that level. After the user boards an airplane, the user first opens the cap and uses the writing instrument under a reduced pressure, at about 0.8 atm. At this moment, the internal pressure of the writing instrument, which has been stabilized at approximately the 1 atm. state, is abruptly exposed to a 0.8 atm. Therefore, since the internal pressure in ink tank

3

is relatively higher than the pressure inside an airplane, in the case of the conventional collector type writing instrument, ink

2

floods in rush into collector

6

via air/liquid exchanger channel

18

.

In the arrangement of the present invention, the air inside tank

3

in which the internal pressure is relatively high can be released preferentially to the collector

6

or

6

a

side by means of vent portion

27

. Ink

2

around the front tank

37

also flows in at the same time, but the amount is sufficiently small so that it is possible to prevent flooding. Because, in a usual usage the same amount of air as that of ink

2

flowing out for writing will enter the ink tank

3

side, as air bubbles, through air/liquid exchanger

18

, and because when capped the writing instrument is held in a pocket with its tip up or kept laterally in a bag, front tank

37

is, in most cases, empty state (space), without ink. Thus, the writing instrument is constructed so that almost no ink

2

flows into the collector

6

side or ink is unlikely to flood when a sharp increase or reduction in pressure occurs.

If an abrupt movement of ink

2

or air inside the writing instrument occurs, ink

2

is blocked by sectioning portion

26

so that ink cannot directly reach collector

6

a

. When there is a large enough difference in resistance against flow between vent portion

27

and ink conduit

30

which is smaller in size than the vent portion

27

, the more abrupt the flow of ink

2

or air occurs, the fluid flow is greater in the direction in which it is most liable to flow. When flow of ink or air through a passage of an identical size is considered, air can flow much more easily through the passage. That is, when an abrupt change occurs air can flow through vent portion

27

that opens to the space. In this case, air receives much less passage resistance compared to the passage resistance against ink

2

that flows through ink conduit

30

when the writing instrument is set downward and hence the conduit is wetted with ink

2

. As a result, mostly only air will flow to the collector

6

side when a sharp increase or decrease in pressure occurs.

As the second feature of this embodiment, an absorber

31

capable of retaining ink is disposed together with the above-described snorkel

25

. Providing ink absorber

31

inside ink tank

3

has the effect on reducing the volume of the space (to be referred to hereinbelow as ‘volume reduction effect’) without reducing the amount of ink

2

when the space grows in ink tank

3

as ink

2

is consumed.

As above, the amount of expansion of the space itself is reduced so as to weaken the power of flooding, whereby it is possible to reduce the amount of ink flowing into the collector

6

a

side.

As a practical arrangement, ink absorber

31

made up of fabric sliver or the like is arranged so as not to block vent portion

27

of snorkel

25

. In order to make the volume reduction effect of ink absorber

31

more effective, the ink absorber preferably has a length which reaches to the approximate center of ink tank

3

or extended to further rear.

When ink absorber

31

is keeping ink

2

, the absorber occupies the rear space without reducing the amount of charge of ink

2

in ink tank

3

, whereby it is possible to substantially reduce the expansion of air when an increase or reduction in pressure occurs.

Further, in order to take advantage of one of the benefits of free-ink type writing instruments, that is, the feature that the amount of ink left in ink tank

3

can be viewed from the outside, it is necessary for ink

2

to freely enter or leave at least a sector formed around ink absorber

31

.

Combination of the above feature with the constituents of the first feature of the present invention provides for a combined and enhanced effect that is greater than the sum of their individual effects.

As the third feature of the first embodiment, ink absorber

31

is formed with an unabsorbent cladding

35

so as to allow only the front and rear ends, i.e., front and rear absorptive portions to absorb ink

2

while vent portion

27

is defined by an asymmetrical snorkel

25

as shown in

FIG. 5

, in combination with ink absorber

31

. Though this snorkel

25

by itself will not form an optimal shape for vent portion

27

, it can create a shape providing the necessary function when combined with other parts (ink absorber

31

in this case). As a result unnecessary walls etc. can be omitted.

In the present invention, it is necessary to add extra parts such as snorkel

25

, ink absorber

31

and the like, which decrease the capacity of ink tank

3

, compared to the conventional configuration. Since it is necessary to decrease the amount of ink

2

or enlarge ink tank

3

, by the increased volume due to addition of these parts,these parts need to be configured as small as possible. In the first example of the present invention, in order to suppress the increase in volume of these elements, the writing instrument was formed so as to have a sectional configuration as shown in FIG.

5

. In this embodiment, since the increment was about 0.2 mm

3

(cubic millimeters), the volume increment could be compensated by increasing the ink tank

3

in inside diameter or making it longer while the outside diameter of the writing instrument was unchanged as before.

Sectioning portion

26

may be formed integrally with snorkel

25

and by press fitting the integral structure against inner wall

34

of the ink tank as mentioned above, or sectioning portion

26

may be formed by providing a wall protruding from inner wall

34

of the ink tank and pressing fitting a cylindrical snorkel

25

thereinto. Alternatively, sectioning portion

26

may be formed as a separate part independent of snorkel

25

and ink tank inner wall

34

.

Further, conduit

30

may also be formed by the combination of snorkel

25

, sectioning portion

26

and ink tank inner wall

34

. For example, as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, a rib

34

a

having a trapezoidal cross-section may be formed from ink tank inner wall

34

while sectioning portion

26

may be formed with a cutout at a position corresponding to rib

34

a

so as to create a conduit defined with rib

34

a

. The conduit

30

in

FIG. 10

is depicted in an exaggerated manner for easy viewing.

It is also possible to form a conduit

30

on the ink tank inner wall

34

side as shown in

FIGS. 8 and 9

. Further, the number of conduits

30

should not be limited. Conduits

30

may be formed at a plurality of sites on the ink tank inner wall

34

side (

FIG. 10

) or on the sectioning portion

26

side. Alternatively, the conduit may be provided by combination of the above-described configurations. The cross-sectional shape of conduit

30

should also not be limited particularly.

Snorkel

25

may be formed with unnecessary parts further removed as long as it meets the configuration of the present invention. Ink tank

3

may usually employ materials which can inhibit evaporation of ink

2

, for example, transparent polypropylene (PP) and the like when ink is of a water-based one. Snorkel

25

of the present invention can be formed of transparent or opaque material having resistance to ink, such as PP, ABS, PET, PE and others, selected as appropriate, depending on its purpose.

FIGS. 11 and 12

show a second example of the first embodiment.

The difference from the first example resides in the configuration of snorkel

25

. First, three vent portions

27

are provided, whereby air can be easily ventilated in any direction when the writing instrument is placed with its point assembly down, but as long as it is set within a certain range of angle it needs not be so exactly set downwards. Further, ink conduits

30

are formed at five sites in sectioning portion

26

. Further, connection grooves

36

are formed from the center of sectioning portion

26

to each ink conduit

30

so that ink

2

can readily flow to the front tank

37

side while ink

2

is unlikely to be left over within rear tank

38

.

FIG. 13

shows a third example of the first embodiment.

The difference from the second example resides in that vent portions

27

are not formed in combination with ink absorber

31

but are provided in a pipe-like form, integrally with (or separated from) sectioning portion

26

. The arrangement of this example, in which the ventilating means is provided in a separated form, not built on the part combination with ink absorber

31

or other components, also makes it possible to provide the effects of the present invention. When increase in volume of ink tank

3

is permitted, this configuration may be adopted.

FIGS. 14 and 15

show a fourth example of the first embodiment.

The difference from the above example resides in that a beveled portion C

1

or C

2

is formed at the rear opening of snorkel

25

. Provision of beveled portion C

1

or C

2

makes it possible for air bubbles to readily depart from the rear opening. This configuration prevents air bubbles from congesting in the vent portion

27

causing adverse effects on writing performance or other problems.

Beveled portion C

1

of snorkel

25

shown in

FIG. 14

is formed by beveling the end part of snorkel

25

inwardly to the center of ink tank

3

across the predetermined length P

1

from rear opening

29

so as to create a flat rear opening

29

a

having a greater opening area than that of rear opening

29

.

Beveled portion C

2

of snorkel

25

shown in

FIG. 15

is formed by beveling across a length P

2

, which is shorter than that of beveled portion C

1

shown in

FIG. 14

, at the same inclination, forming an angled rear opening

29

b

having a greater opening area than that of rear opening

29

.

The shape of the beveled portion of snorkel

25

should not be limited to the above configurations.

The Operation of the First Embodiment

The functions of the first to fourth examples will be described next.

The arrangement of the present invention not only provides the same function of conventional collector type writing instruments, i.e., prevention against ink flooding when the internal pressure varies in a relatively gentle manner with change in temperature, but also provides the function of preventing ink from abruptly entering the collector from the ink tank side, by releasing air from the tank when an abrupt change in pressure occurs, in consideration of use on an airplane. Further, since air is released, the power of ink flushing can be weakened if ink flows out and it is also possible to solve the problem of ink accumulating within the collector due to use under conditions in which increase and reduction in pressure is repeated. Thus, this configuration is able to totally prevent accidents of collector type writing instruments, including flooding and forward leakage.

The arrangement in combination with the ink absorber provides a combined enhanced effect of the function of the invention for releasing expanded air to the outside of the writing instrument as much as possible and the volume reduction effect of the ink absorber, whereby it is possible to provide a writing instrument with which the problem of flooding will almost never occur.

Further, because of provision of the ink absorber, the ink drop problem which would occur when the writing point have been kept upward can be resolved. Because of presence of ink absorber

31

, the writing instrument can deliver ink, though in a reduced amount, for approximately the last 100 meters of the writing life similarly to the fabric sliver type one. Therefore, it is possible to solve the end of writing life problem with free-ink type writing instruments or avoid the writing instrument abruptly stopping writing.

Illustratively, in addition to improvement of the collector's adjustment capability as to internal pressure for moderate variation by provision of the auxiliary retaining grooves, the configuration of the present invention makes adjustment against sharp change in internal pressure and provides the function of eliminating the occurrence of flooding and forward leakage in any possible usage situation of writing instruments.

With consumption of ink from writing, air bubbles go up through vent portion

27

and are released from rear opening

29

into ink tank

3

. Upon this, air bubbles easily depart from the rear opening owing to provision of beveled portion C

1

or C

2

. Thereby it is possible to prevent air bubbles from congesting in vent portion

27

and causing an adverse effect on writing performance.

According to the first embodiment described heretofore, it is possible to provide a writing instrument which is slim and stylish and excellent in cost performance. It is also possible to suppress the occurrence of pumping phenomena resulting from capping, usage under varying pressure in an airplane and usage in an environment with change in temperature and hence secure safe and stable writing performance. In particular, it is possible to provide a writing instrument free from flooding and forward leakage problems which would have occurred under conditions in which increase and reduction in pressure was repeated, such as in an airplane, as experienced by a businessperson who writes while traveling and who takes multiple flights.

Further, by the combination with the ink absorber, it is not only possible to improve the safety margin but also solve the ink drop problem and the end of writing life problem at the same time. Thus, this configuration has effective functions as described heretofore compared to conventional configurations and hence contributes to providing a safe collector type writing instrument which is stylish and low in cost, can be easily manufactured and has a long shelf life.

The Second Embodiment

Next, the second embodiment will be detailed with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 16

to

22

show the configurations of the present embodiment.

FIGS. 16

to

19

show a first example of this embodiment,

FIGS. 20 and 21

show a second example of this embodiment and

FIG. 22

shows another example.

The means featured in the present invention is provision of a spacer portion

43

. Specifically, in this embodiment, snorkel

25

and ink absorber

31

and other parts are arranged inside ink tank

3

. If conventionally used sponge and other parts are disposed simply on the top of collector

6

a

, air bubbles arising upon air/liquid exchange cannot permeate hence writing unevenness may occur. As the means for prevention against this problem, spacer portion

43

is provided.

In the present embodiment, spacer portion

43

is integrally formed on the rear end of collector

6

a

so that air bubbles from air/liquid exchanger

18

can smoothly pass through vent portion

27

of snorkel

25

to reach the rear part of ink tank

3

.

The spacer portion

43

is formed at limited sites on the rear end of collector

6

a

(

FIGS. 17

to

19

) with an air bubble passage channel

45

(

FIGS. 17

to

19

) formed so as to assure a clearance portion

42

(

FIGS. 17

to

19

) that permits air bubbles to move.

Further, spacer portion

43

has an abutment

47

(

FIG. 18

) on which the front of ink absorber

31

is abutted, whereby ink absorber

31

can be prevented from moving forwards.

Spacer portion

43

should have a size just large enough to allow air bubbles to pass, but if it is too large, the length of ink absorber

31

becomes short, ink

2

becomes unlikely to flow into the front tank

37

side during writing, and other problems may occur. If it is too small in size, air bubbles cannot pass therethrough. Air/liquid exchanger

18

of a typical collector type writing instrument has a vertical slit-like groove having a width ranging from about 0.05 mm to 0.25 mm, and air bubbles arising therefrom are greater than the size of air/liquid exchanger

18

but are at most about 1.5 mm in diameter and usually about 1 mm. Accordingly, the size of clearance portion

42

is preferably set at about 1 mm to 3 mm.

Further, a lead portion

39

is formed projectively and integrally with collector

6

a

in rearmost partitioning portion

19

d

while horned projections

41

defining a lead channel

40

contiguous to narrow groove

21

are formed so as to be inserted into the front end part of ink absorber

31

(FIGS.

17

and

18

).

Provision of projections

41

makes it possible for ink

2

in ink absorber

31

to flow into air/liquid exchanger

18

of collector

6

a

even if point assembly

1

is set downward when free-state ink

2

inside ink tank

3

is used up and when ink

2

is stored virtually to fully 100% in ink absorber

31

. As a result, a meniscus can be formed at air/liquid exchanger

18

, whereby it is possible to prevent forward leakage because the ink head acting on point assembly

1

can be equalized to the ink head H acting when free-state ink

2

is stored.

FIGS. 20 and 21

show the second example according to the second embodiment.

The difference from the first example resides in that spacer portion

43

is formed as a separate part and is different in the shape of its projections and usage.

There is no significant difference in basic function from the first example, but since spacer portion

43

is given as a separate part, it is possible to produce variations in appearance by forming it as a transparent part or in an ink color.

In general, collector

6

a

is reformed by a plasma or chemical treatment so that its surface is liable to get wetted, but because spacer portion

43

is given as a separate part from collector

6

a

, it can be formed of fluoro-plastics, polypropylene and other materials which are unlikely to get wetted with ink

2

or it can be surface-treated with a Teflon coating or the like. That is, this configuration is advantageous when collector

6

a

needs to be separated from a functional reason or in using conventional collector parts.

Spacer portion

43

may be formed separately but can also be integrally formed with the front end part of snorkel

25

or rear end part of collector

6

a

. In this case, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and hence simplify the assembly and other work.

In the present invention, two parts, ink absorber

31

and snorkel

25

, are incorporated in ink tank

3

. Such contents entail a high risk of being moved upon being dropped. Provision of ribs etc., in ink tank

3

is able to stop their backward movement, but is inefficient against forward movement. This can be avoided if the parts are firmly fixed so as not to move forwards. However, in general, the parts are formed by molding of a plastic such as polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS or the like, which are rather low in strength and in heat resistance for easy assembly. For this reason, it is preferred as in the embodiment of the present invention that the spacer portion

43

is formed with abutment

47

for supporting both the ink absorber

31

and snorkel

25

so as not to move forwards.

Further, a lead portion

39

a

is arranged so as not to be in direct contact with ink absorber

31

, and a collector core

7

is interposed therebetween so that ink

2

can be lead out from collector core

7

(FIG.

20

).

Collector core

7

is connected with and inserted into ink absorber

31

so as to lead ink

2

required for writing to point assembly

1

and is also connected to lead portion

39

a

so as to deliver ink

2

thereto.

The lead portion

39

a

in this case was configured by providing projections

41

a

defining a lead channel

40

of a small enough gap so that the lead portion can be connected to collector core

7

by contact or via ink held by capillarity. This configuration with projections

41

a

is able to establish a more reliable connection with collector core

7

.

It should be noted that lead channel

40

is not necessarily formed by a projective structure or defined by projections

41

a

. It is possible to create a channel

40

a

for leading ink

2

toward air/liquid exchanger

18

, by incising the rear end part

19

e

of collector

6

a

(collector's rear end face, for example) as shown in FIG.

22

. In

FIG. 22

, channel

40

a

is connected to air/liquid exchanger

18

via narrow groove

21

.

The Operation and Effects of the Second Embodiment

The arrangement of the second embodiment not only provides the functions of the first embodiment but also makes it possible to constantly create a clearance portion that permits air bubbles from air/liquid exchanger

18

to flow smoothly. Since, while the excellent writing performance of a collector writing instrument is thus maintained, the aforementioned clearance portion can be secured even if an event, such as being dropped, which may cause the contents to move, occurs, no problem will occur. That is, this configuration makes adjustment against sharp change in internal pressure so as to provide the function of eliminating the occurrence of flooding and forward leakage in any possible usage situation of writing instruments and hence provides a writing instrument having excellent writing performance.

As the arrangement and functions of the writing instrument according to the second embodiment has been described heretofore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of writing anomalies due to being dropped or other reasons, and hence secure safe and stable writing performance. In particular, it is possible to provide a writing instrument free from accidental flooding and forward leakage which would have occurred under conditions in which increase and reduction in pressure is repeated, such as in an airplane, as experienced by a businessperson who writes while traveling and who takes multiple flights. The description of the functions and effects brought by the configuration similar to the first embodiment is omitted.

The Third Embodiment

Next, the third embodiment will be detailed with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 23

to

25

show the configuration of the present embodiment.

FIGS. 23 and 24

show a first example of this embodiment,

FIG. 25

shows a second example. Here,

FIG. 19

showing the same configuration should also be referred to.

The features of the present embodiment reside in that the parts, present from sectioning portion

26

to the rear end of collector

6

a

except ink tank

3

, are integrally molded with, fixed close to with a small enough gap therebetween or fixed in contact with, at least one of ink tank

3

, sectioning portion

26

and collector

6

a

while the parts other than ink tank

3

are laid out from sectioning portion

26

to the rear end of collector

6

a

so that ink

2

will be able to spread and wet the surfaces of the parts other than inner wall

34

of ink tank

3

.

In sum, since writing instruments are usually kept for a long time with their point assembly

1

up after they are capped, there is a high possibility that almost no ink is present in clearance portion

42

(FIG.

24

). When the pen is oriented downwards for writing, it is possible for ink

2

to take a long time to flow out and wet parts up to air/liquid exchanger

18

as already mentioned. However, there happen cases where ink

2

cannot easily flow into the collector

6

a

side (taking some minutes at the maximum) because of presence of sectioning portion

26

. In this case, since air/liquid exchanger

18

is not wetted with ink

2

, it happens that it is impossible to obtain the proper function of a collector writing instrument i.e., the preventing function of forward leakage from the point assembly by creating a reduced pressure state in ink tank

3

compared to external air, by a meniscus formed when air/liquid exchanger

18

of collector

6

a

is wetted with ink

2

. In order to solve the forward leakage problem occurring from such a situation, the embodiment of the present invention is configured so that the flow of ink

2

from the ink tank

3

side up to air/liquid exchanger

18

when the writing instrument is oriented downwards can be assured.

As a specific configuration, in a first example as shown in

FIGS. 23

,

24

and

20

, snorkel

25

and a spacer portion

43

which is integrally formed at the rear end of collector

6

a

are made to contact to each other or are laid out with a gap (preferably about 0.2 mm or smaller) created therebetween.

It is further effective if in order to make ink

2

flow smoothly, the surfaces of the parts from ink conduit

30

to the channel are formed so as to make ink

2

easily flow, or when the surface of collector

6

a

is reformed by a usually applied plasma treatment or chemical treatment so that the surfaces of the parts can easily get wetted.

By the above arrangement, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of a situation in which air/liquid exchanger

18

can not get wetted with ink

2

for some minutes at maximum. That is, it becomes possible to wet air/liquid exchanger

18

with ink

2

within some tens of seconds at maximum (it is faster because some areas of the parts have been usually wetted). Since this time is not so long as to cause leakage of ink

2

at the pen tip in a problematic situation, no forward leakage will occur.

As the second featured configuration, a holder portion

46

that holds ink absorber

31

with a strength at least greater than that which will stop its falling due to gravity is provided in snorkel

25

.

The structure of holder portion

46

may be formed in any form as long as it can have the necessary holding effect. For example, partial projections or undercuts, stepped portions to which ink absorber

31

is press fitted can be used, or the whole part of snorkel

25

may be used for press fitting.

Once the parts inside ink tank

3

move either during writing or during being stored, clearance portion

42

functioning as the passage of air bubbles when a sharp change in pressure occurs or during writing may vary in its size and ventilation problems may occur in serious cases. Further, if large gaps form between parts, the function of making ink

2

flow on the surfaces of the parts will be deteriorated. All these problems can be eliminated by the above configuration.

Next, a second example of the third embodiment is shown in FIG.

25

.

In this example, a projection

44

is integrally formed with snorkel

25

so that it will be in contact with collector

6

a

, whereby flow of ink

2

along the part surface is assured. Further, an abutment

47

is also integrally formed with snorkel

25

. This projection

44

and abutment

47

may be formed as separate parts. However, integration of these parts as in this example makes it possible to reduce the number of parts and hence reduce the cost of products. Other components and functions as well as their effects are the same as the first example.

In the present invention, two parts, ink absorber

31

and snorkel

25

, are incorporated in ink tank

3

. Such parts entail a high risk of being moved upon being dropped. Use of the inner wall of ink tank

3

or provision of ribs etc. is able to prevent backward movement of these contents, but is inefficient against the forward movement. As to collector

6

a

, since it is put in contact at a number of sites with ink tank

3

, it can be press fitted or can be rested on a cap so as not to move. However, since snorkel

25

is wanted to be formed with an extremely thin-walled structure so as not to reduce the loaded amount of ink, it is difficult to fix. Further, since the ink absorber

31

is formed of a bundle of fibers or sponge, this also makes it difficult to fix. This problem can be avoided if these inner parts are firmly fixed so as not to move forwards. However, in general, these parts are formed by molding of a plastic such as polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS or the like, which are rather inferior in strength and heat resistance for easy assembly. For this reason, it is preferred as in the present embodiment that abutment

47

is provided so as to support both the ink absorber

31

and snorkel

25

and prevent forward movement of them.

The Operation of the Third Embodiment

Since the arrangement of the third embodiment makes it possible to always assure the clearance portion that permits air bubbles to flow smoothly from air/liquid exchanger

18

, this enables air/liquid exchanger

18

to constantly get wetted with ink

2

without losing the excellent writing performance of a collector writing instrument, whereby the functions of a collector type writing instrument can be always fully achieved.

Further, since the aforementioned clearance portion

42

and the arrangement of the part surfaces along which ink

2

flows can be secured even if an event, such as being dropped, which may cause the contents to move, occurs, no problem will occur. That is, this configuration makes adjustment against sharp change in internal pressure so as to provide the function of eliminating the occurrence of flooding and forward leakage in any possible usage situation of writing instruments and hence provides a writing instrument having excellent writing performance.

As the arrangement and functions of the writing instrument of the third embodiment have been described heretofore, similarly to the above embodiments this embodiment also makes it possible to provide a writing instrument which is slim and stylish and excellent in writing performance. It is also possible to suppress writing anomalies and forward leakage from the pen tip due to usage under varying pressure in an airplane, usage in an environment with change in temperature, pumping phenomena resulting from capping, being dropped or other reasons and hence secure safe and stable writing performance. In particular, it is possible to provide a writing instrument free from flooding and forward leakage problems which would have occurred under conditions in which increase and reduction in pressure is repeated, such as in an airplane, as experienced by a businessperson who writes while traveling and who takes multiple flights.

Further, by the combination with the ink absorber, it is not only possible to improve the safety margin but also solve the ink drop problem and the end of writing life problem at the same time. Thus, this configuration has effective functions as described heretofore compared to conventional configurations and hence contributes to providing a safe collector type writing instrument which is stylish and low in cost, can be easily manufactured and has a long shelf life, without having any deficiencies of the parts for satisfying the use in an airplane.

The Fourth Embodiment

Next, the fourth embodiment will be detailed with reference to

FIGS. 2

,

4

,

5

,

24

and

26

. Here, for description convenience,

FIGS. 2

,

4

and

5

are referred to but this embodiment can be also applied to the other embodiments described heretofore.

In this embodiment, snorkel

25

has front opening

28

and rear opening

29

. The rear opening

29

is arranged at a position more rearward, with respect to the axial direction, than ink conduit

30

which is formed around the front end of snorkel

25

.

When an ample amount of ink

2

is left in ink tank

3

, ink flows to the collector

6

a

side also from rear opening

29

, and the ink

2

maybe used for writing or temporarily retained in collector

6

a

. At this stage, the air space in ink tank

3

is small, hence expansion or contraction of the space inside due to variation in pressure or due to variation in temperature is smaller compared to the maximum retention volume K of collector

6

a

. Hence no flooding problem will occur.

When the amount of ink

2

left becomes small as it is consumed, the space increases and hence the amount of expansion also increases. However, the expanded air can be released outside via collector

6

a

from rear opening

29

of snorkel

25

, so that no flooding problem will occur even when a sharp variation in pressure occurs. In particular, the feature that rear opening

29

is disposed at a position more rearward, with respect to the axial direction, than ink conduit

30

is important to positively release air from tank

3

by way of vent portion

27

.

The featured configuration of the present invention is that the following relations 1 and 2 hold:

Ts>Is relation 1:

Tt>It, relation 2:

where Ts (

FIG. 5

) is the total minimum cross-section of the vent portion

27

, Tt (

FIG. 4

) is the total distance of vent portion

27

, Is (

FIG. 5

) is the total minimum cross-section of ink conduit

30

, It (

FIG. 4

) is the total distance of ink conduit

30

, Y is the maximum ink capacity of ink tank

3

, K is the maximum retention capacity of collector

6

a

and B (

FIGS. 2 and 26

) is the minimum width of air/liquid exchanger

18

. The width of the air/liquid exchanger indicates the distance of the air/liquid exchanger in the circumferential direction in its cross-section.

As a further effective configuration, the following relations 3 and 4 holds:

K>Ts·Tt>

0.01

·Y>Is·It

relation 3:

Is>

2

·B·B

(two times

B

squared). relation 4:

In the present embodiment, performance of each example was tested using parts of UB-150 (a product of Mitsubishi Pencil) sold on the market, the result will be described with reference to comparative examples.

As the evaluation items, writing performance (air bubble permeability), flooding behavior upon a sharp variation in pressure, ink pulldown performance with the pen set downward (whether ink flows from rear tank

38

to the collector side) were evaluated.

Evaluation Result is Denoted as Follows:

◯ (excellent): free from problems; Δ(good): slightly affected but no problem for practical use; and X(failure): problematic. Other items required for a writing instrument were all validated so that description is omitted.

EXAMPLE 1

Collector's maximum retention volume K=300 mm

3

(cubic millimeters)

Vent portion's total minimum cross-section Ts=11.54 mm

2

: corresponding to φ1.4 opening

Vent portion's total distance

Tt=

30 mm:

Ts·Tt=

46.2 mm

3

Ink conduit's total minimum cross-section

Is=

0.13 mm

2

:

corresponding to φ0.4 opening

Ink conduit's total distance

It=

2 mm:

Is·It=

0.26 mm

3

Ink tank's ink capacity

Y=

2000 mm

3

(cubic millimeters): 2 cc

Air/liquid exchanger's minimum width

B=

0.15 mm (cross-section 2

·B·B=

0.045 mm

2

)

Evaluation Result

Writing performance: ◯ No problem

Flooding behavior: ◯ No flooding with enough margin

Ink pulldown performance: ◯ to Δ No problem for practical use though ink had slight difficulties to flow down

EXAMPLE 2

Collector's maximum retention volume K=300 mm

3

(cubic millimeters)

Vent portion's total minimum cross-section

Ts=

1.0 mm

2

: corresponding to two φ0.8 openings

Vent portion's total distance

Tt=

25 mm:

Ts·Tt=

25 mm

3

Ink conduit's total minimum cross-section

Is=

0.65 mm

2

: corresponding to five φ0.4 openings

Ink conduit's total distance

It=

5 mm:

Is·It=

3.25 mm

3

Ink tank's ink capacity

Y=

2000 mm

3

(cubic millimeters): 2 cc

Air/liquid exchanger's minimum width

B=

0.2 mm (cross-section 2

·B·B=

0.08 mm

2

)

Evaluation Result

Writing performance: Δ No problem for practical use though the mobility of air bubbles was slightly affected causing ink starvation at a slight level

Flooding behavior: ◯ No flooding

Ink pulldown performance: ◯ No problem

EXAMPLE 3

Collector's maximum retention volume K=300 mm

3

(cubic millimeters)

Vent portion's total minimum cross-section

Ts=

7 mm

2

: corresponding to one φ3 opening

Vent portion's total distance

Tt=

40 mm:

Ts·Tt=

280 mm

3

Ink conduit's total minimum cross-section

Is=

1.9 mm

2

: corresponding to three φ0.9 openings

Ink conduit's total distance

It=

10 mm:

Is·It=

19 mm

3

Ink tank's ink capacity

Y=

2000 mm

3

(cubic millimeters): 2 cc

Air/liquid exchanger's minimum width

B=

0.2 mm (cross-section 2

·B·B=

0.08 mm

2

)

Evaluation Result

Writing performance: ◯ No problem

Flooding behavior: Δ No ink flooded but ink almost reached the maximum possible limit of the collector capacity.

Ink pulldown performance: ◯ No problem

EXAMPLE 4

Collector's maximum retention volume K=300 mm

3

(cubic millimeters)

Vent portion's total minimum cross-section

Ts=

7 mm

2

: corresponding to one φ3 opening

Vent portion's total distance

Tt=

40 mm:

Ts·Tt=

280 mm

3

Ink conduit's total minimum cross-section

Is=

0.13 mm

2

: corresponding to one φ0.4 opening

Ink conduit's total distance

It=

1 mm:

Is·It=

0.13 mm

3

Ink tank's ink capacity

Y=

3000 mm

3

(cubic millimeters): 3 cc

Air/liquid exchanger's minimum width

B=

0.2 mm (cross-section 2

·B·B=

0.08 mm

2

)

Evaluation Result

Writing performance: ◯ No problem

Flooding behavior: Δ No ink flooded but ink almost reached the maximum possible limit of the collector capacity.

Ink pulldown performance: Δ No problem for practical use though ink had slight difficulties to flow down

Conventional Example

Collector's maximum retention volume K=300 mm

3

(cubic millimeters)

Ink tank's ink capacity

Y=

2000 mm

3

(cubic millimeters): 2.0 cc

No snorkel and no ink absorber

Evaluation Result

Writing performance: ◯ No problem

Flooding behavior: X Ink flooded out upon a sharp reduction in pressure when ink filled to half or lower. (Ink pulldown performance: ◯ No problem because of no internal parts)

Comparative Example 1

Collector's maximum retention volume K=300 mm

3

(cubic millimeters)

Vent portion's total minimum cross-section

Ts=

14.1 mm

2

: corresponding to two φ3 openings

Vent portion's total distance

Tt=

40 mm:

Ts·Tt=

564 mm

3

Ink conduit's total minimum cross-section

Is=

0.03 mm

2

: corresponding to one φ0.2 opening

Ink conduit's total distance

It=

1 mm:

Is·It=

0.13 mm

3

Ink tank's ink capacity

Y=

2000 mm

3

(cubic millimeters): 2.0 cc

Air/liquid exchanger's minimum width

B=

0.2 mm (cross-section 2

·B·B=

0.08 mm

2

)

Evaluation Result

Writing performance: ◯ No problem

Flooding behavior: X Ink flooded.

Ink pulldown performance: Δ to X Ink did not flow down frequently.

Comparative Example 2

Collector's maximum retention volume K=300 mm

3

(cubic millimeters)

Vent portion's total minimum cross-section

Ts=

0.79 mm

2

: corresponding to one φ1 opening

Vent portion's total distance

Tt=

30 mm:

Ts·Tt=

23.7 mm

3

Ink conduit's total minimum cross-section

Is=

7 mm

2

: corresponding to one φ3 opening

Ink conduit's total distance

It=

10 mm:

Is·It=

70 mm

3

Ink tank's ink capacity

Y=

2000 mm

3

(cubic millimeters): 2.0 cc

Air/liquid exchanger's minimum width

B=

0.2 mm (cross-section 2

·B·B=

0.08 mm

2

)

Evaluation Result

Writing performance: X Ink starvation during writing was observed with no air bubbles able to move, producing adverse effect.

Flooding behavior: Δ to X Ink flowed through the ink conduit causing a large amount of ink to flood out.

Ink pulldown performance: ◯ No problem

The Operation of the Fourth Embodiment

The arrangement of the fourth embodiment can further improve the function of positively releasing the expanded air to the outside. Particularly, the optimization of the dimensions of each part of the snorkel and the optimization of the ink tank capacity and the collector capacity realize both the function of preventing ink from flooding when the writing instrument is used in an airplane, which is conceivably the most severe condition, and the function of preventing adverse influence on the writing performance, the visibility of the amount of ink left (appearance), the ink capacity and the like, in compatible manner. Since this configuration provides multiple functions as stated above, it is possible to provide a writing instrument which is stylish and excellent in writing performance and is able to make adjustment against sharp change in internal pressure so as to eliminate the flooding and forward leakage problems in any possible usage situation of the writing instrument.

As the arrangement and functions of the writing instrument of the fourth embodiment have been described heretofore, this embodiment makes it possible to provide a writing instrument which is slim and stylish and excellent in writing performance. It is also possible to suppress writing anomalies and forward leakage from the pen tip due to usage under varying pressure in an airplane, usage in an environment with change in temperature, pumping phenomena resulting from capping, being dropped or other reasons and hence secure safe and stable writing performance. In particular, it is possible to provide a writing instrument free from flooding and forward leakage problems which would have occurred under conditions in which increase and reduction in pressure is repeated, such as in an airplane, as experienced by a businessperson who writes while traveling and who takes multiple flights.

Further, by the combination with the ink absorber and by limitation on the dimensions and other configurations of inner parts, it is not only possible to improve the safety margin but also solve the ink drop problem and the end of writing life problem at the same time. Thus, this configuration provides effective functions as described heretofore compared to conventional configurations and hence contributes to providing an excellent, safe collector type writing instrument which can be easily manufactured and has a long shelf life and excellency in visibility of the amount of ink left at the end of writing life, without having any deficiencies of the parts for satisfying the use in an airplane and which is stylish and low in cost without the necessity of giving special notice to the user.

Though the above description of the embodiments has been made separately for individual features for description convenience, each embodiment or each example can be appropriately combined with others, so as to provide a writing instrument targeted towards a desired purpose.

For the collector, the configuration of collector

6

a

equipped with more desirable, auxiliary retaining grooves

17

was explained. However, it is possible to provide the functions and effects by using a conventional collector

6

which has no auxiliary retaining grooves

17

.

Industrial Applicability

The present invention can be applied to collector writing instruments which can be used under a varying pressure environment in an airplane or under an environment in which temperature changes. In particular, the present invention can be applied to writing instruments which are used under conditions in which increase and reduction in pressure is repeated, such as in an airplane, as experienced by a businessperson who writes while traveling and who takes multiple flights.

Number	Date	Country
11-357136	Dec 1999	JP
11-357138	Dec 1999	JP
11-357139	Dec 1999	JP
11-357277	Dec 1999	JP

Number	Name	Date	Kind
5938362	Bastiansen	Aug 1999	A
6302610	Mito et al.	Oct 2001	B2
6398442	Furukawa	Jun 2002	B1

Number	Date	Country
59-184682	Dec 1984	JP
3-31580	Jul 1991	JP
3-31581	Jul 1991	JP
4-227886	Aug 1992	JP
6-36886	May 1994	JP
6-36886	May 1994	JP
6-72671	Oct 1994	JP
9-104194	Apr 1997	JP
WO 9956969	Nov 1999	WO

Collector type writing instrument

Information

Patent Number

Date Filed

Date Issued

Inventors

Original Assignees

Examiners

Agents

CPC

US Classifications

Field of Search

US

International Classifications

Abstract

Description

Claims

Priority Claims (4)

PCT Information

US Referenced Citations (3)

Foreign Referenced Citations (9)