Color cathode-ray tube apparatus

Abstract

A deflection device includes a first magnetic field generator, which generates a magnetic field of the same polarity as that of a vertical deflection magnetic field during upward deflection, on an upper side from an XZ-plane, a second magnetic field generator, which generates a magnetic field of the same polarity as that of a vertical deflection magnetic field during downward deflection, on a lower side from the XZ-plane, a third magnetic field generator, which generates a magnetic field of a polarity opposite to that of the vertical deflection magnetic field during upward deflection, on the upper side from the XZ-plane, and a fourth magnetic field generator, which generates a magnetic field of a polarity opposite to that of the vertical deflection magnetic field during downward deflection, on the lower side from the XZ-plane. The first and second magnetic field generators are placed away from a core on an opposite side of a tube axis with respect to an outermost peripheral edge of the core on a phosphor screen side. The third and fourth magnetic field generators are placed between the core and the separator on the phosphor screen side from a center position of the core in a tube-axis direction. Because of this, a variation in raster distortion characteristics due to a change in temperature can be reduced simply at low cost.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a half cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a horizontal deflection magnetic field generated by a horizontal deflection coil at a certain moment in the color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a vertical deflection magnetic field generated by a vertical deflection coil at a certain moment in the color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4A is a front view showing the arrangement of magnetic poles of a first pair of permanent magnets seen from a phosphor screen side in the color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a view showing the action on rasters in upper and lower portions of a quadrupole magnetic field generated by the first pair of permanent magnets.

FIG. 5A is a front view showing the arrangement of magnetic poles of a second pair of permanent magnets seen from the phosphor screen side in the color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a view showing the action on rasters in upper and lower portions of a quadrupole magnetic field generated by the second pair of permanent magnets.

FIG. 6A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion VIA in FIG. 1. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along a vertical plane including a tube axis and a vertical axis, showing the periphery of a third magnetic field generator in a color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a view showing a method for measuring a magnetic force of a permanent magnet.

Claims

1. A color cathode-ray tube apparatus, comprising: a color cathode-ray tube having an electron gun for emitting three electron beams aligned in a horizontal direction and a phosphor screen for emitting light when struck by the three electron beams emitted from the electron gun; and a deflection device having a horizontal deflection coil for generating a horizontal deflection magnetic field that deflects the three electron beams in the horizontal direction, a vertical deflection coil for generating a vertical deflection magnetic field that deflects the three electron beams in a vertical direction, a core for enhancing a magnetic efficiency of the horizontal deflection coil and the vertical deflection coil, and a separator placed outside of the horizontal deflection coil and inside of the vertical deflection coil and the core, wherein the deflection device includes:a first magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field of the same polarity as that of a magnetic field generated by the vertical deflection coil when the three electron beams are deflected upward, on an upper side from a horizontal plane including a tube axis and a horizontal axis;a second magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field of the same polarity as that of the magnetic field generated by the vertical deflection coil when the three electron beams are deflected downward, on a lower side from the horizontal plane;a third magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field of a polarity opposite to that of the magnetic field generated by the vertical deflection coil when the three electron beams are deflected upward, on the upper side from the horizontal plane; anda fourth magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field of the polarity opposite to that of the magnetic field generated by the vertical deflection coil when the three electron beams are deflected downward, on the lower side from the horizontal plane,the first and second magnetic field generators are placed away from the core on an opposite side of a tube axis with respect to an outermost peripheral edge of the core on the phosphor screen side, andthe third and fourth magnetic field generators are placed between the core and the separator on the phosphor screen side from a center position of the core in a tube-axis direction.

2. The color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein any of the first to fourth magnetic field generators have a negative temperature coefficient with respect to magnetic characteristics.

3. The color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second magnetic field generators have a magnetic force stronger than that of the third and fourth magnetic field generators.

4. The color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a magnetic force of the first and second magnetic field generators is TBT, and a magnetic force of the third and fourth magnetic field generators is IMgT, a ratio IMgT/TBT thereof satisfies 0.01≦IMgT/TBT≦0.3.

5. The color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein assuming that, in a cross-section along a vertical plane including a tube axis and a vertical axis, in a case where a winding of the vertical deflection coil is present between the third and fourth magnetic field generators and the core, a distance between the third and fourth magnetic field generators and an inner circumferential surface of the vertical coil is IMD, and in the cross-section, in a case where the winding of the vertical deflection coil is not present between the third and fourth magnetic field generators and the core, a distance between the third and fourth magnetic field generators and an inner circumferential surface of the core is IMD, the distance IMD satisfies 0 mm≦IMD≦2 mm.

6. The color cathode-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a tube-axis direction distance between a center in the tube-axis direction of the third and fourth magnetic field generators and an end of the core on a large-diameter side is IMLZ, and a tube-axis direction length of the core is CLZ, a ratio IMLZ/CLZ thereof satisfies 0≦IMLZ/CLZ≦0.4.