The present application relates to a field of display technology, and particularly to a color filter substrate, a display panel and a display device.
Flat-panel display devices have many advantages such as thin body, power saving, and no radiation, and have been widely used. Existing flat-panel display devices mainly include liquid crystal displays and organic light emitting diode displays.
At present, due to the reflection, refraction and large-angle total reflection of the light generated inside the flat-panel display device at an interface of each layer, and metal electrodes and organic layers will absorb a certain extent of light, in the end, only about 20% of light is emitted. Therefore, existing flat-panel display device has the problem of low light extraction efficiency.
The present application provides a color filter substrate, a display panel and a display device, which can solve the problem of low light extraction efficiency of the display panel.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide color filter substrate, comprising a base substrate, a plurality of light-shielding portions, and a light-filtering portion. The plurality of light-shielding portions are arranged on the base substrate at intervals and the light-filtering portion is arranged between the plurality of light-shielding portions. The light-filtering portion comprises a first light-filtering portion and at least two second light-filtering portions, the first light-filtering portion is arranged between the two second light-filtering portions, the first light-filtering portion comprises a color resist material and a high-refractive material, and the at least two second light-filtering portions comprises a transparent material.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the light-filtering portion further comprises a first reflection portion and a second reflection portion, the first reflection portion is arranged on a side of the second light-filtering portion away from the base substrate, and the second reflection portion is arranged on a side of the second light-filtering portion away from the first light-filtering portion.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a refractive index of the first light-filtering portion is greater than a refractive index of the second light-filtering portion.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first light-filtering portion comprises a color-resist layer, and a material of the color-resist layer comprises a color-resist material and a high-refractive material doped in the color-resist material.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first light-filtering portion comprises a sub color-resist layer and a first high-refractive layer arranged on a side of the sub color-resist layer away from the base substrate, a material of the sub color-resist layer is a color-resist material, and a material of the first high-refractive layer is a high-refractive material; and/or the first light-filtering portion further comprises a second high-refractive layer arranged on a side of the sub color-resist layer close to the base substrate, and a material of the second high-refractive layer is a high-refractive material.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a refractive index of the first high-refractive layer and a refractive index of the second high-refractive layer are both greater than the refractive index of the sub color-resist layer.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refractive index of the first high-refractive layer and the refractive index of the second high-refractive layer are both greater than the refractive index of the base substrate and the refractive index of the filling medium, and the filling medium is a medium filled in the display panel composed of the color filter substrate and a packaging cover plate.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refractive indices of the first high-refractive layer and the second high-refractive layer is greater than or equal to 2.2, the refractive index of the base substrate, the refractive index of the first high-refractive layer, and the refractive indices of the at least two second light-filtering portions and the filling medium are all less than or equal to 1.5.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a shape of a cross-section of the first light-filtering portion along a first direction is a trapezoid, and a shape of a cross-section of the at least two second light-filtering portions along the first direction is an inverted trapezoid.
In another aspect, the present application provides a display panel, comprising an array substrate and a color filter substrate, the array substrate and the color filter substrate are disposed opposite to the color filter substrate, wherein the color filter substrate comprises a base substrate, a plurality of light-shielding portions, and a light-filtering portion. The plurality of light-shielding portions are arranged on the base substrate at intervals and the light-filtering portion is arranged between the plurality of light-shielding portions. The light-filtering portion comprises a first light-filtering portion and at least two second light-filtering portions, the first light-filtering portion is arranged between the two second light-filtering portions, the first light-filtering portion comprises a color resist material and a high-refractive material, and the at least two second light-filtering portions comprises a transparent material.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the light-filtering portion further comprises a first reflection portion and a second reflection portion, the first reflection portion is arranged on a side of the second light-filtering portion away from the base substrate, and the second reflection portion is arranged on a side of the second light-filtering portion away from the first light-filtering portion.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a refractive index of the first light-filtering portion is greater than a refractive index of the second light-filtering portion.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first light-filtering portion comprises a color-resist layer, and a material of the color-resist layer comprises a color-resist material and a high-refractive material doped in the color-resist material.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first light-filtering portion comprises a sub color-resist layer and a first high-refractive layer arranged on a side of the sub color-resist layer away from the base substrate, a material of the sub color-resist layer is a color-resist material, and a material of the first high-refractive layer is a high-refractive material; and/or the first light-filtering portion further comprises a second high-refractive layer arranged on a side of the sub color-resist layer close to the base substrate, and a material of the second high-refractive layer is a high-refractive material.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a refractive index of the first high-refractive layer and a refractive index of the second high-refractive layer are both greater than the refractive index of the sub color-resist layer.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refractive index of the first high-refractive layer and the refractive index of the second high-refractive layer are both greater than the refractive index of the base substrate and the refractive index of the filling medium, and the filling medium is a medium filled in the display panel composed of the color filter substrate and a packaging cover plate.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refractive indices of the first high-refractive layer and the second high-refractive layer is greater than or equal to 2.2, the refractive index of the base substrate, the refractive index of the first high-refractive layer, and the refractive indices of the at least two second light-filtering portions and the filling medium are all less than or equal to 1.5.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a shape of a cross-section of the first light-filtering portion along a first direction is a trapezoid, and a particularly shape of a cross-section of the at least two second light-filtering portions along the first direction is an inverted trapezoid.
The present application further provides a display device, comprising a driver chip and a display panel, the driver chip is connected to the display panel, the display panel comprises an array substrate and a color filter substrate, the array substrate and the color filter substrate are disposed opposite to each other, wherein the color filter substrate comprises a base substrate, a plurality of light-shielding portions, and a light-filtering portion. The plurality of light-shielding portions are arranged on the base substrate at intervals and the light-filtering portion is arranged between the plurality of light-shielding portions. The light-filtering portion comprises a first light-filtering portion and at least two second light-filtering portions, the first light-filtering portion is arranged between the two second light-filtering portions, the first light-filtering portion comprises a color resist material and a high-refractive material, and the at least two second light-filtering portions comprises a transparent material.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the light-filtering portion further comprises a first reflection portion and a second reflection portion, the first reflection portion is arranged on a side of the second light-filtering portion away from the base substrate, and the second reflection portion is arranged on a side of the second light-filtering portion away from the first light-filtering portion.
The present application provides a color filter substrate, a display panel and a display device. The color filter substrate includes a base substrate, a light-shielding portion and a plurality of light-filtering portions. The plurality of light-shielding portions are arranged on the base substrate at intervals, the light-filtering portion is arranged between the plurality of light-shielding portions, the light-filtering portion includes a first light-filtering portion and at least two second light-filtering portions, the first light-filtering portion is arranged between the two second light-filtering portions, the first light-filtering portion includes a color resist material and a high-refractive material, and the at least two second light-filtering portions includes a transparent material. Through doping particles with high refractive characteristics into the first light-filtering portion and making the refractive indices of the base substrate and the filling medium lower than the refractive index of the first light-filtering portion, most of the light passing through the filling medium to base substrate can thus form an optical waveguide phenomenon in the first light-filtering portion and an enhanced interference is obtained after continuous reflection and oscillation. The enhanced light propagates into the second light-filtering portion and is reflected and emitted to the base substrate and the air by the first reflection portion and the second reflection portion on the bottom surface and sidewalls of the second light-filtering portion so as to improve the light extraction efficiency of the display panel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the panel and solving the problem of low light output efficiency of the display panel.
In order to more clearly illustrate technical solutions in embodiments of the present disclosure, a brief description of accompanying drawings used in a description of the embodiments will be given below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings may be obtained from these accompanying drawings without creative labor.
Herein,
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a portion of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
Embodiments of the present application provide a color filter substrate, a display panel and a display device, which can solve the problem of low light extraction efficiency of the existing display panel. Each of them will be described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments. In addition, in the description of this application, the term “including” means “including but not limited to”. The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc. are used merely as labels to distinguish between different objects, rather than to describe a particular order.
Please refer to
In an embodiment of the present application, the color filter substrate is used to form a display panel with an array substrate. The display panel may be an organic light emitting diode display panel or a liquid crystal display panel. The display panel may be filled with a filling medium 40. The filling medium 40 can be a liquid crystal, an encapsulation glue or a low-refractive epoxy resin, etc. A refractive index of the filling medium 40 is less than or equal to 1.5. The color filter substrate is located on a light-emitting side of the display panel, that is, light for display is emitted from the display panel after passing through the color filter substrate.
In an embodiment of the present application, the base substrate 10 may be an insulating base substrate 10 made of colorless and transparent materials such as glass, quartz, ceramics, plastics, etc., or a metal base substrate 10 made of stainless steel, etc. The base substrate 10 can be a single-layer structure or a multi-layer stack structure. Herein, a refractive index of the base particular substrate 10 is less than or equal to 1.5, and specifically a fluoride coating or a multi-refractive index stacking can be performed on a surface of the base substrate 10. The base substrate 10 may be flexible, stretchable, foldable, bendable and/or rollable.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in
In the embodiment of the present application, the light-filtering portion 30 further comprises a first reflection portion 33 and a second reflection portion 34. The first reflection portion 33 is provided on a side of the second light-filtering portion 32 away from the base substrate 10, and the second reflection portion 34 is disposed on a side of the second light-filtering portion 32 away from the first light-filtering portion 31. The first reflection portion 33 and the second reflection portion 34 form an obtuse angle, which is beneficial to reflect the light entering the second light-filtering portion 32 to the base substrate 10 and the air, thereby improving an luminous efficiency of the display panel. Thicknesses of the first reflection portion 33 and the second reflection portion 34 can be adjusted according to actual needs, which are not limited in this application.
In an embodiment of the present application, an longitudinal direction of the base substrate 10 is the first direction, a shape of a cross-section of the first light-filtering portion 31 along the first direction is a trapezoid, and a shape of a cross-section of the second light-filtering portion 32 along the first direction is an inverted trapezoid. The shape of the cross-section of the light-shielding portion 20 along the first direction is preferably a trapezoid, and the shape of the cross-section of the light-shielding portion 20 along the first direction may also be a triangle or other regular polygons. Further, the shape of the cross-section of the first light-filtering portion 31 along the first direction and the shape of the cross-section of the light shielding portion 20 along the first direction may also be different. For example, the shape of the cross-section of the first light-filtering portion 31 along the first direction is a trapezoid, and the shape of the cross-section of the light shielding portion 20 along the first direction is a triangle.
In an embodiment of the present application, the second light-filtering portion 32 uses a transparent material, which is beneficial to improve the transmittance of light, and the light-shielding portion 20 uses a black light-shielding material, which plays a light-shielding role and prevents light mixing phenomenon occurred after light passing through the filling medium 40 and the second light-filtering portion 32 and avoids abnormal display. Specifically, lateral widths of the second light-filtering portion 32 and the light-shielding portion 20 can be adjusted according to actual needs, which are not limited in this application, so as to avoid abnormal display caused by color mixing between adjacent second light-filtering portions 32.
In an embodiment of the present application, the refractive index of the first light-filtering portion 31 is greater than the refractive index of the second light-filtering portion 32. Through such structural design, light entering the first light-filtering portion 31 can easier to exit into the base substrate 10 or the air through the second light-filtering portion 32 after continuous reflection and oscillation. That is, when the light is emitted from the first light-filtering portion 31 with a high refractive index to the second light-filtering portion 32 with a low refractive index, it is the same as that light enters an optically thinner medium from an optically denser medium, so the refraction angle is larger than the incident angle and it is easier to exit. By setting the refractive index of the second light-filtering portion 32 to be slightly lower than the refractive index of the first light-filtering portion 31, the transmittance of light can be thus improved.
In the color filter substrate provided by the present application, through doping particles with high refractive characteristics into the first light-filtering portion 31 and making the refractive indices of the base substrate 10 and the filling medium 40 lower than the refractive index of the first light-filtering portion 31, most of the light passing through the filling medium 40 to base substrate 10 can thus form an optical waveguide phenomenon in the first light-filtering portion 31 and an enhanced interference is obtained after continuous reflection and oscillation. The enhanced light propagates into the second light-filtering portion 32 and is reflected and emitted to the base substrate 10 and the air by the first reflection portion 33 and the second reflection portion 34 on the bottom surface and sidewalls of the second light-filtering portion 32 so as to improve the light extraction efficiency of the display panel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the panel and solving the problem of low light output efficiency of the display panel.
As a specific embodiment of the present application, please refer to
In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in
In an embodiment of the present application, the materials of the first high-refractive layer 36 and the second high-refractive layer 37 comprise one or more of zinc selenide or zinc sulfide, which can form a film layer through processes such as evaporation or photolithography and have high-refractive properties.
In an embodiment of the present application, the base substrate 10 may be an insulating base substrate 10 made of colorless and transparent materials such as glass, quartz, ceramics, plastics, etc., or a metal base substrate 10 made of stainless steel, etc. The base substrate 10 can be a single-layer structure or a multi-layer stack structure. Herein, the refractive index of the base substrate 10 is less than or equal to 1.5, specifically, a fluoride coating or multi-refractive index stacking can be formed on the surface of the base substrate 10. The base substrate 10 may be flexible, stretchable, foldable, bendable and/or rollable.
In the embodiment of the present application, the refractive indices of the first high-refractive layer 36 and the second high-refractive layer 37 are greater than the refractive indices of the base substrate 10 and the filling medium 40, and the filling medium 40 is a medium filled in the display composed of the color filter substrate and the array substrate. Specifically, the refractive indices of the first high-refractive layer 36 and the second high-refractive layer 37 are greater than or equal to 2.2, and the refractive indices of the base substrate 10 and the filling medium 40 are both less than or equal to 1.5.
In an embodiment of the present application, the light-filtering portion 30 further comprises a first reflection portion 33 and a second reflection portion 34, the first reflection portion 33 is provided on a side of the second light-filtering portion 32 away from the base substrate 10, and the second reflection portion 34 is disposed on a side of the second light-filtering portion 32 away from the first light-filtering portion 31. The first reflection portion 33 and the second reflection portion 34 form an obtuse angle, which is beneficial to reflect the light entering the second light-filtering portion 32 to the base substrate 10 and the air, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the display panel. Thicknesses of the first reflection portion 33 and the second reflection portion 34 can be adjusted according to actual needs, which are not limited in this application.
In an embodiment of the present application, an longitudinal direction of the base substrate 10 is the first direction, a shape of a cross-section of the first light-filtering portion 31 along the first direction is a trapezoid, and a shape of a cross-section of the second light-filtering portion 32 along the first direction is an inverted trapezoid. The shape of the cross-section of the light-shielding portion 20 along the first direction is preferably a trapezoid, and the shape of the cross-section of the light-shielding portion 20 along the first direction may also be a triangle or other regular polygons. Further, the shape of the cross-section of the first light-filtering portion 31 along the first direction and the shape of the cross-section of the light shielding portion 20 along the first direction may also be different. For example, the shape of the cross-section of the first light-filtering portion 31 along the first direction is a trapezoid, and the shape of the cross-section of the light shielding portion 20 along the first direction is a triangle.
In an embodiment of the present application, the second light-filtering portion 32 uses a transparent material, which is beneficial to improve the transmittance of light, and the light-shielding portion 20 uses a black light-shielding material, which plays a light-shielding role and prevents light mixing phenomenon occurred after light passing through the filling medium 40 and the second light-filtering portion 32 and avoids abnormal display. Specifically, lateral widths of the second light-filtering portion 32 and the light-shielding portion 20 can be adjusted according to actual needs, which are not limited in this application, so as to avoid abnormal display caused by color mixing between adjacent second light-filtering portions 32.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in
In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in
In an color filter substrate provided by the present application, through arranging the first high-refractive layer 36 and/or the second high-refractive layer 37 formed of the high refractive material on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the sub color-resist layer 35 formed of the color resistance material and making the refractive index of the base substrate 10 and the filling medium 40 lower than the refractive index of the first light-filtering portion 31 at the same time, so that most of the light passing through the filling medium 40 to the base substrate 10 is formed with an optical waveguide phenomenon in the first light-filtering portion 31. After continuous reflection and oscillation, an enhanced interference is obtained and the enhanced light propagates into the second light-filtering portion 32 and is then reflected by the first reflection portion 33 and the second light-filtering portion 32 on the bottom and sidewalls of the second light-filtering portion 32 and emits to the base substrate 10 and the air, thereby improving the light extraction efficiency of the display panel, reducing the power consumption of the display panel, and solving the problem of low light extraction efficiency of the display panel.
On the other hand, please refer to
In an embodiment of the present application, the array substrate comprises a substrate 50, a pixel defining layer 60, and a light-emitting functional layer 70. The pixel defining layer 60 is disposed on a side of the substrate 50 close to the color filter substrate, and the pixel defining layer 60 has a plurality of openings. The position of the plurality of openings corresponds to first light-filtering portion 31 in the color filter substrate one by one, and the light-emitting functional layer 70 is disposed at the openings.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first light-filtering portion 31 comprises a sub color-resist layer 35, a first high-refractive layer 36 and a second high-refractive layer 37. Herein, the first high-refractive layer 36 is disposed on a side of the sub color-resist layer 35 away from the base substrate 10, and the second high refractive layer 37 is disposed on a side of the sub color-resist layer 35 close to the base substrate 10. Specifically, the first high-refractive layer 36 and the second high-refractive layer 37 are respectively formed on the side of the sub color-resist layer 35 away from the base substrate 10 and the side close to the base substrate 10 by evaporation, photolithography and other processes.
In the embodiment of the present application, the materials of the first high-refractive layer 36 and the second high-refractive layer 37 comprises one or more of zinc selenide or zinc sulfide, which can form a film layer through processes such as evaporation or photolithography and have high-refractive properties.
In the embodiment of the present application, the base substrate 10 may be an insulating base substrate 10 made of colorless and transparent materials such as glass, quartz, ceramics, plastics, etc., or a metal base substrate 10 made of stainless steel, etc. The base substrate 10 can be a single-layer structure or a multi-layer stack structure. Herein, the refractive index of the base substrate 10 is less than or equal to 1.5. Specifically, a fluoride coating or multi-refractive index stacking can be formed on the surface of the base substrate 10. The base substrate 10 may be flexible, stretchable, foldable, bendable and/or rollable.
In the embodiment of the present application, the light-filtering portion 30 further comprises a first reflection portion 33 and a second reflection portion 34. The first reflection portion 33 is provided on a side of the second light-filtering portion 32 away from the base substrate 10, and the second reflection portion 34 is disposed on a side of the second light-filtering portion 32 away from the first light-filtering portion 31. The first reflection portion 33 and the second reflection portion 34 form an obtuse angle, which is beneficial to reflect the light entering the second light-filtering portion 32 to the base substrate 10 and the air, thereby improving an luminous efficiency of the display panel. Thicknesses of the first reflection portion 33 and the second reflection portion 34 can be adjusted according to actual needs, which are not limited in this application.
In an embodiment of the present application, an longitudinal direction of the base substrate 10 is the first direction, a shape of a cross-section of the first light-filtering portion 31 along the first direction is a trapezoid, and a shape of a cross-section of the second light-filtering portion 32 along the first direction is an inverted trapezoid. The shape of the cross-section of the light-shielding portion 20 along the first direction is preferably a trapezoid, and the shape of the cross-section of the light-shielding portion 20 along the first direction may also be a triangle or other regular polygons. Further, the shape of the cross-section of the first light-filtering portion 31 along the first direction and the shape of the cross-section of the light shielding portion 20 along the first direction may also be different. For example, the shape of the cross-section of the first light-filtering portion 31 along the first direction is a trapezoid, and the shape of the cross-section of the light shielding portion 20 along the first direction is a triangle.
In an embodiment of the present application, the second light-filtering portion 32 uses a transparent material, which is beneficial to improve the transmittance of light, and the light-shielding portion 20 uses a black light-shielding material, which plays a light-shielding role and prevents light mixing phenomenon occurred after light passing through the filling medium 40 and the second light-filtering portion 32 and avoids abnormal display. Specifically, lateral widths of the second light-filtering portion 32 and the light-shielding portion 20 can be adjusted according to actual needs, which are not limited in this application, so as to avoid abnormal display caused by color mixing between adjacent second light-filtering portions 32.
In this embodiment of the present application, as shown in
The present application also provides a display device, which comprises a driver chip and the above-mentioned display panel. Herein, the driver chip is electrically connected to the display panel for transmitting a control signal to the display panel.
The display device can be any product or component with display function, such as electronic paper, mobile phone, tablet computer, television, monitor, notebook computer, digital photo frame, and navigator.
A color filter substrate, a display panel, and a display device provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present application The method of application and its core idea; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as Restrictions on this application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202210343228.5 | Mar 2022 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2022/086596 | 4/13/2022 | WO |