1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a color image forming apparatus and a toner replenishing apparatus for use in the color image forming apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
Color image forming systems for color image forming apparatuses are roughly classified into four types of transfer drum system, intermediate transfer system, image-on-image system and tandem system.
The transfer drum system is a system in which a transfer sheet wound around a transfer drum composed of a dielectric film is disposed opposite to a photosensitive member, and toners of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (Bk) are superimposed on the transfer sheet in sequence by repeating an electrophotographic process consisting of formation, development and transferring of an electrostatic latent image with respect to each of the colors, thereby obtaining a full color image.
The intermediate transfer system is a system in which a full color image is formed by transferring toner images of colors in sequence onto a drum or a belt called an intermediate transfer member in place of the transfer sheet used in the transfer drum system, and then, the full color image is transferred again onto a transfer sheet by one operation.
The image-on-image system is a system in which an image is transferred onto a transfer sheet by repeating an electrophotographic process consisting of formation, development and transferring of an electrostatic latent image with respect to each of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (Bk) directly on a photosensitive member.
The tandem system is a system in which a full color image is obtained on a transfer sheet by transferring images formed by image forming units in sequence onto a single piece of transfer sheet fed by a transfer belt.
The color image forming apparatuses using the above-described systems have merits and demerits, respectively. Among them, the color image forming apparatus of the tandem system has excellent characteristics. Because, for example, it can use a large variety of transfer sheets, obtain a full color image of a high quality, and obtain a full color image at a high speed. In particular, the characteristic that a full color image can be obtained at a high speed is not provided for the color image forming apparatuses of the other systems, and therefore, is peculiar to the color image forming apparatus of the tandem system.
In the image forming apparatus of the tandem system, four image forming units must be arranged along the direction of movement of the transfer belt. In most image forming apparatuses of the tandem system, the upper traveling side of the transfer belt generally extends in a horizontal direction, and the four image forming units are arranged on the transfer belt. However, each of the image forming units is provided with a photosensitive member having means for charging, developing, cleaning and the like therearound. If the above-described image forming units are juxtaposed on the transfer belt, the image forming apparatus becomes great in width, thereby requiring a large installation space.
In view of this, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 10-239938 discloses an image forming apparatus in which a transfer belt is erected vertically. Since image forming units are arranged vertically along the transfer belt, it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus which can be reduced in width and can be installed in a small space.
However, it is inevitable that the height of a casing becomes greater in the image forming apparatus in which the transfer belt is vertically erected. Therefore, in an image forming apparatus in which the upper surface of the casing is used as a sheet discharging tray, as implemented in many recent printers, there has arisen a problem of poor workability because the position of the sheet discharging tray is too high.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a compact color image forming apparatus in which poor workability can be suppressed even if the upper surface of a casing is used as a sheet discharging tray, and a toner replenishing apparatus for use in the color image forming apparatus.
The color image forming apparatus according to the present invention comprises a transfer belt device which feeds a transfer member such as a paper and a plurality of image forming units. The image forming units are disposed facing towards the transfer belt device. The transfer belt device, at least in a portion in which the image forming units have been disposed, is arranged such that it is inclined with respect to the ground. Each of the image forming unit forms a desired image and sequentially transfers the formed image on the transfer member fed by the transfer belt device.
Other objects and features of this invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the color image forming apparatus and the toner replenishing apparatus of this invention will be described below in reference to the accompanying drawings.
In
The image forming operation for full color printing performed by the color printer shown in
An optical image to be developed with a magenta toner is optically written in a photosensitive drum 5M charged by a charging roll 6M by the writing unit 8, which irradiates a polygon mirror 80 with a laser beam by driving an LED (a laser diode), not shown, and introduces a reflected beam onto the photosensitive drum 5M via a cylinder lens or the like. By this optical writing, an electrostatic latent image in accordance with image data transmitted from a host machine such as a personal computer is formed on the photosensitive drum 5M. The latent image is turned into a visible image with the magenta toner by the developing device 10. Incidentally, the writing unit 8 is configured in such a manner as to perform writing in each of the photosensitive drums 5 with the reflected beam from the single polygon mirror 80. In this case, the writing unit 8 is slantwise disposed substantially in parallel to the transfer belt 20, thereby easily making the length of an optical path up to each of the photosensitive members uniform.
In the meantime, a sheet designated as a transfer member is supplied from the sheet supplying section 2. The supplied sheet once abuts against a registration roller 23 disposed upstream in a direction in which the transfer belt 20 is transported. Thereafter, the sheet is fed onto the transfer belt 20 in synchronism with the visible image, and then, reaches a transfer position facing the photosensitive drum 5M as the belt travels. At this transfer position, the visible image of the magenta toner is transferred onto the sheet by the effect of a transfer roll 24 disposed at the back surface of the transfer belt 20.
In the same manner as the above-described image forming operation, a visible image is formed on the photosensitive drum 5 with a toner of each color in each of the other image forming units 4C, 4Y and 4Bk. These visible images are transferred in superimposition every time the sheet fed by the transfer belt 21 reaches each of the transfer positions. Consequently, in the color printer in the present embodiment, a full color image can be transferred onto the sheet in superimposition in as almost short a time as that in a monochromatic case.
The sheet after the transferring is separated from the transfer belt 20, and then, is fixed by a fixing device 30. The fixing device in the present embodiment is of a belt fixing type, in which a relatively soft fixing roller 32, e.g., a sponge roller is brought into press-contact with a hard pressurizing roller 31. A belt 34 is wound around the fixing roller 32 and a heating roller 33 disposed upstream in the sheet feeding direction. This belt fixing system has the advantage of, for example, a short warming-up time in comparison with a roller fixing system.
Operation is selectively switched such that the sheet after the fixation is discharged outside of the apparatus as it is or that the sheet after the fixation is fed to a reversing unit 42 for double-sided printing. If the operation is selected such that the sheet is discharged outside of the apparatus, the sheet is reversed upward, and then, is discharged to a sheet discharging tray 40 disposed at the upper surface of the apparatus body with the reverse thereof oriented upward. It is almost an essential condition for the printer that the sheet is discharged with the reverse thereof oriented upward so as to stack printouts in order of page. In contrast, if the double-sided printing is selected, the sheet is fed to the reversing unit 42, in which the sheet is reversed from obverse to reverse, and then, is fed to a double-sided transporting path 43. The double-sided transporting path 43 is slantwise disposed under and substantially in parallel to the transfer belt 20. If the double-sided transporting path 43 is slantwise disposed in the above-described manner, a transporting distance can be shortened or the sheet can be drawn out together with the transfer belt 20 in case of generation of jamming. An image is formed on the reverse of the transfer sheet passing the double-sided transporting path in the same manner as described above, and thereafter, the sheet is discharged to the sheet discharging tray 40.
As is obvious from the above description, the double-sided transporting path 43 is slantwise disposed substantially in parallel to the transfer belt 20 in the present embodiment, so that the transfer member after the fixation can be returned toward the registration roller 23 at a shortest distance. For example, if the double-sided transporting path 43 is disposed horizontally, the path passes near the upper surface of an upper cassette. In this case, the transfer member must be descended down to the height level of the transporting path, thereby elongating the path.
The color printer such configured as described above is provided with the four image forming units 4M, 4C, 4Y and 4Bk, and the respective toner images of the colors are sequentially transferred in superimposition onto the sheet while the sheet is fed by the transfer belt device 20. Consequently, it is possible to remarkably shorten an image forming time in comparison with the intermediate transfer system in which only one image forming unit transfers toner images onto an intermediate transfer member in superimposition, and then, transfers the transferred toner-images onto a sheet by one operation. At this time, although the color printer according to the present invention is provided with the four image forming units 4M, 4C, 4Y and 4Bk, the traveling side 21 of the transfer belt 20 at which the image forming units are arranged is slantwise inclined as described above, so that the adjacent image forming units 4 are arranged in such a manner that the cleaning device 9 in one of the adjacent image forming units vertically overlaps with the developing device 10 in the other image forming unit, as shown in
As shown in
In this manner, the developing device 10, which is disposed in such a manner as to develop in the lower right quadrant of the photosensitive drum 5, has the advantage of alleviation of coming-off of the toner in comparison with a developing device which is disposed at the same height level as or above the center of rotation of the photosensitive drum 5. Furthermore, when the inclination angle θ of the transfer belt 20 is set between 35° and 55° and the transfer belt 20 is brought into contact with the photosensitive drum 5 in the lower left quadrant, the center O of rotation being regarded as the origin, a cleaning blade 90 and a fur brush 91 of the cleaning device 9 can be brought into contact with the photosensitive drum 5 in an upper left quadrant of the photosensitive drum 5.
The cleaning device 9 disposed in the above-described manner is more excellent in cleaning property than a cleaning device in which cleaning members such as a cleaning blade are brought into contact with a photosensitive drum 5 substantially right above the photosensitive drum 5.
As shown in
Moreover, the casing of the image forming apparatus such as the printer is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. In the printer of this type, if the transfer belt 20 is slantwise disposed, spaces, each having a substantially triangular shape in cross section, are defined above and under the transfer belt 20. In the present embodiment, a toner containing vessel 100 is housed in the upper space, and further, a waste toner tank 93 is housed in the lower space. In this case, since the toner containing vessel 100 or the waste toner tank 93 has a remarkably greater freedom of a shape, it may be formed into a shape in conformity with the defined triangular space or it may be disposed opposite to the transfer belt 20 with a surface inclined in the same direction as the inclination of the transfer belt 20. Consequently, it is possible to securely eliminate a fear that the space having the triangular shape in cross section becomes a dead space.
Subsequently, a toner replenishing apparatus for replenishing the toner contained in the toner containing vessel 100 to each of the image forming units 4M, 4C, 4Y and 4Bk will now be explained.
A powder pump 110, i.e., a uniaxial eccentric screw pump of a suction type is disposed in the vicinity of or integrally with the developing device 10. The powder pump 110 comprises a rotor 142 made of a material having rigidity such as metal and formed into a shape of an eccentric screw, a stator 143 made of an elastic material such as rubber and formed into a shape of a two-thread screw, and a holder 144 enveloping the rotor 142 and the stator 143, being made of a resin material and forming a powder transporting path, as shown in
Additionally, a toner sucking portion 148 is disposed at the tip of the holder 144, i.e., at the right end thereof in
In this toner replenishing apparatus, it has been known that the uniaxial eccentric screw pump serving as the powder pump 110 can continuously convey a constant quantity of toner in a high fixed air ratio, and further, that it can precisely convey a quantity of toner in proportion to the rotational speed of the rotor 142. Therefore, when a toner replenishing command is issued upon detection of an image concentration or the like, the powder pump 110 is actuated to replenish a required quantity of toner to the developing device 10.
In the meantime, a setting section in the image forming apparatus body, in which the toner containing vessel 100 is set, is configured as a unit independent of the developing device 10. In the setting section is erected the nozzle 160 which has a circular shape in cross section and is inserted into a toner bag 102. The toner containing vessel 100 is installed from above in the setting section in the image forming apparatus body. A projecting member 161 formed into a drill-like shape in cross section is molded integrally with or fixed to the upper portion of the nozzle 160 disposed in the setting section. An air supplying path 162 and a toner supplying path 163 are provided continuously from the projecting member 161. The inside of the nozzle 160 is formed into a double-pipe structure. The toner supplying path 163 is bent leftward in
The air connecting port 164 is connected to an air pump 151 serving as air supplying unit via an air conveying pipe 152 in the present embodiment. When the air pump 151 is actuated, air is jetted into the toner containing vessel 100 from the air pump 151 via the air conveying pipe 152 and the air supplying path 162. Thus, the air jetted inside the toner containing vessel 100 passes toner layers to allow the toner to be diffused and fluidized.
The toner replenishing apparatus such configured as described above can securely replenish the toner even if each of the image forming units 4M, 4C, 4Y and 4Bk is separated from the toner containing vessel 100. The toner containing vessel 100 can be installed at an arbitrary position irrespective of the image forming units 4M, 4C, 4Y and 4Bk. Consequently, in the color printer in which the transfer belt 20 is inclined and each of the image forming units 4M, 4C, 4Y and 4Bk is disposed along the inclination, it is unnecessary to define spaces for toner containers among the image forming units 4M, 4C, 4Y and 4Bk, and therefore, the image forming units 4M, 4C, 4Y and 4Bk can be arranged close to each other.
Additionally, although the belt fixing device 30 is used in the preferred embodiment shown in
The fixing device 30 my be disposed above the inclined transfer belt 20 and higher than the height level of the optical writing device 8 in the preferred embodiment shown in
Furthermore, the transfer belt 20 is configured in such a manner as to be freely turned on at least one of the belt wheels 22 at the traveling side 21 in the preferred embodiment shown in
As explained above, according to the image forming apparatus of this invention, the transfer belt device is slantwise disposed in such a manner as to have different height levels at one end and the other end of the traveling side at which the plurality of image forming units are arranged. Therefore, the image forming apparatus can be made compact in both of the vertical and lateral directions.
Furthermore, it is possible to shorten the length of the transporting path for the transfer member to be discharged.
Furthermore, it is possible to reduce the coming-off of the toner from the developing unit and secure the excellent cleaning property.
Furthermore, it is possible to easily cope with the jamming in the transfer belt device.
Furthermore, it is possible to more securely produce the above-described effect of compactness.
Furthermore, it is possible to minimize the dead space inside the apparatus.
Furthermore, it is possible to perform the optical writing with respect to the plurality of image forming units by the single writing unit and easily obtain the same length of the optical path.
Furthermore, it is possible to remarkably reduce the fluctuations in characteristics of the optical system.
Furthermore, it is possible to easily transport the transfer member having passed even if the belt fixing device is used.
Furthermore, it is possible to shorten the path for the double-sided transportation inside of the apparatus.
Furthermore, it is possible to minimize the dead space inside the apparatus.
Furthermore, according to this invention, it is possible to provide a toner replenishing apparatus which can securely produce the effect of minimizing the dead space inside the apparatus.
Although the invention has been described with respect to a specific embodiment for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art which fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2000-215004 | Jul 2000 | JP | national |
2001-138526 | May 2001 | JP | national |
This application is a divisional Application of, and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 from, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/338,805, filed Jan. 25, 2006, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. application Ser. No. 11/338,805 is a divisional Application of, and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 10/921,257, filed Aug. 19, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,212,764, which is also a divisional Application of and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 09/903,787, filed Jul. 13, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,973,283. This application claims priority to Japanese Application No. 2000-215004 filed on Jul. 14, 2000 and Japanese Application No. 2001-138526 filed on May 9, 2001.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11338805 | Jan 2006 | US |
Child | 12136467 | US | |
Parent | 10921257 | Aug 2004 | US |
Child | 11338805 | US | |
Parent | 09903787 | Jul 2001 | US |
Child | 10921257 | US |