Color image forming apparatus

Abstract

There is described a color image forming apparatus for forming a color image onto a transfer material by superimposing a plurality of unicolor toner images. The apparatus makes it possible to produce a high quality image through a secondary transferring operation with a good secondary transferring efficiency. At a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section, an electric potential difference between the grid electrode disposed at an upstream side and an opposing electrode is set at such a value that is greater than that between a grid electrode disposed at a downstream side and an opposing electrode.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings which are meant to be exemplary, not limiting, and wherein like elements are numbered alike in several Figures, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a cross sectional view of an overall configuration of a color image forming apparatus embodied in the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a cross sectional view of a main part of a color image forming apparatus embodied in the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a cross sectional view of a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section embodied in the present invention as the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a main part of a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section embodied in the present invention as the second embodiment;

FIG. 5 shows a characteristic graph of an electric potentials of a toner layer, which are measured after pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating operations are conducted twice by a first discharge device and a second discharge device;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram indicating another example of a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section, embodied in the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram indicating another example of a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section, embodied in the present invention;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram indicating another example of a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section, embodied in the present invention;

FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram indicating another example of a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section, embodied in the present invention;

FIG. 10 shows a schematic block diagram indicating another example of a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section, embodied in the present invention;

FIG. 11 shows a schematic block diagram indicating another example of a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section, embodied in the present invention; and

FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram indicating a main part of a pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section employed in Example 2 embodied in the present invention.

Claims

1. A color image forming apparatus for forming a color image onto a transfer material by superimposing a plurality of unicolor toner images, comprising: a plurality of image bearing members to form the plurality of unicolor toner images on the plurality of image bearing members, respectively;a plurality of primary transferring sections that correspond to the plurality of image bearing members to transfer the plurality of unicolor toner images formed on the plurality of image bearing members, respectively;an intermediate transfer member onto which the plurality of unicolor toner images are successively transferred one by one in such a manner that the plurality of unicolor toner images are superimposed on each other, so as to form a full color toner image on a toner-image bearing surface of the intermediate transfer member;a secondary transferring section to transfer the full color toner image, formed on the toner-image bearing surface of the intermediate transfer member, onto the transfer material; anda pre-secondary transfer charge eliminating section disposed between the plurality of primary transferring sections and the secondary transferring section, including a plurality of discharge devices aligned along the toner-image bearing surface of the intermediate transfer member and an opposing electrode aligned along another surface of the intermediate transfer member opposing to the plurality of discharge devices;wherein each of the plurality of discharge devices includes a discharging electrode and a grid electrode; andwherein an electric potential difference between the grid electrode disposed at an upstream side in a rotating direction of the intermediate transfer member and the opposing electrode, is greater than that between the grid electrode disposed at a downstream side in a rotating direction of the intermediate transfer member and the opposing electrode.

2. The color image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein an absolute value of an electric potential of the discharging electrode disposed at the upstream side is greater than that of the discharging electrode disposed at the downstream side.

3. The color image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein an open area ratio of the grid electrode disposed at the upstream side is greater than that of the grid electrode disposed at the downstream side.

4. The color image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein a distance between the discharging electrode and the grid electrode, both disposed at the upstream side, is smaller than that between the discharging electrode and the grid electrode, both disposed at the downstream side.

5. The color image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein voltages, having a polarity opposite to that of the full color toner image formed on the intermediate transfer member, are applied to the discharging electrodes disposed at the upstream side and the downstream side.

6. The color image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein voltages, having a polarity same as that of the full color toner image formed on the intermediate transfer member, are applied to the grid electrodes disposed at the upstream side and the downstream side.

7. The color image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the opposing electrode has a first opposing electrode opposing to the discharging device disposed at the upstream side and a second opposing electrode opposing to the discharging device disposed at the downstream side.

8. The color image forming apparatus of claim 7, both the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode are coupled to a common power source.

9. The color image forming apparatus of claim 7, each of the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode are coupled to corresponding power sources.

10. The color image forming apparatus of claim 7, both the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode are coupled to the ground.