Patent Grant
7008096
This invention relates generally to light sources and more particularly to vehicle headlamps. Still more particularly, it relates to such headlamps employing different light emitters for achieving both functional illumination and particular aesthetic effects.
It has been proposed to use solid-state light sources, such as light emitting diodes, as illumination units for vehicle lamps. These light sources have an advantage over more conventional light sources because of their small size and long life; however, the amount of light available from any single unit is small, thus requiring many units to provide an adequate source of illumination, with a concomitant increase in cost. Therefore, it would be an advance in the art to utilize the aesthetic effect of light emitting diodes in conjunction with the greater illumination capabilities of more conventional light sources.
It is, therefore, an object of the invention to obviate the disadvantages of the prior art.
It is another object of the invention to enhance illumination sources.
Yet another object of the invention is a vehicle headlamp employing a first light source for illumination effects and a second light source for aesthetic effects.
These objects are accomplished, in one aspect of the invention, by the provision of a vehicle headlamp comprising: a first light source for illuminating an area forward of the light source, said first light source being arrayed along a longitudinal axis and emitting substantially white light; and a second light source arrayed about said first light source, said second light source emitting light in a direction substantially normal to said longitudinal axis in one or more colors that are selected from individual portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Still more particularly, a vehicle headlamp comprises: a reflector; a headlamp assembly operatively located in said reflector and comprising a socket having a first light source positioned therein, said assembly having a longitudinal axis; and a plurality of secondary light sources on said socket and arrayed about said longitudinal axis and emitting light in a direction substantially normal to the longitudinal axis and in one or more colors selected from individual color portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Employing the secondary light sources allows aesthetic variation in the lighting, such as by selecting the emitted color from the second light sources to match the vehicle body color. Alternatively, the second light sources can be illuminated sequentially to provide a pleasing effect when viewed from the front of the vehicle. The second light sources can also be used as daylight running lights should that effect be desired. This latter use would afford a better color selection than the choices now available.
Further, since the second light source or sources are provided directly with the first or main illumination source, replacement occurs more easily than with previous embodiments of light emitting diodes, which were typically hard-wired into position.
For a better understanding of the present invention, together with other and further objects, advantages and capabilities thereof, reference is made to the following disclosure and appended claims taken in conjunction with the above-described drawings.
Referring now to the drawings with greater particularity, there is shown in
The first light source 12 and bulb 12a is part of a headlamp assembly 20 that is operatively located in a reflector 18 and additionally includes a socket 22 having a retainer 23 mounted therein. Such headlamp assemblies are known in the art. Secondary light sources 16 are fixed to the socket 22, in this instance by being operatively attached to the retainer 23, and are arrayed about the longitudinal axis 14. The secondary light sources 16 in this instance are light emitting diodes and they can be chosen to emit in a single color or in multiple colors, for example, red, green and blue, or in any blend of these colors. Electrical connection can be supplied to the diodes by mounting the diodes between two electrically conductive strips 30, 32, as shown in
Alternatively, electrical coupling to the second light source can be provided from the same connections the first light source or they can be provided through alternate second connections.
The headlamp assembly 20 can be positioned in the reflector 18 by any suitable means, such as screw threads, bayonet fittings or flange and groove mounting, all of which have been employed in the past. A gasket 34 can also be used to provide an environmental seal.
An alternate embodiment is shown in
Again, the number and colors of the light emitting diodes can be chosen to provide any of multiple effects. If desired, the light emitting diodes can be provided with an independent battery source of power, such as from nickel-cadmium batteries, which can be charged and re-charged when the road-illuminating portion of the headlamp, i.e., first light source 12, is energized.
Thus there is provided a plural light source having true illumination capabilities together with aesthetic lighting capabilities. The light source is compact, convenient and easily replaceable.
While there have been shown and described what are present considered to be the preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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| 2123408 | Ebrite | Jul 1938 | A |
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