Columnar air moving devices, systems and methods

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10184489
  • Patent Number
    10,184,489
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, May 2, 2018
    6 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 22, 2019
    5 years ago
Abstract
An air moving device includes a housing member, a rotary fan assembly, and a nozzle. The air moving device further includes a light source member mounted within the nozzle. The light source member can be placed within a flow of air moving out the end of the nozzle in a generally columnar pattern. The flow of air can be used to cool the light source member. A portion of the nozzle can be transparent, allowing the light from the light source member to emanate radially, as well as longitudinally.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONS
Field of the Inventions

The present application relates generally to systems, devices and methods for moving air that are particularly suitable for creating air temperature de-stratification within a room, building, or other structure.


Description of the Related Art

The rise of warm air and the sinking of cold air can create significant variation in air temperatures between the ceiling and floor of buildings with conventional heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. Air temperature stratification is particularly problematic in large spaces with high ceilings such as warehouses, gymnasiums, offices, auditoriums, hangers, commercial buildings, residences with cathedral ceilings, agricultural buildings, and other structures, and can significantly increase heating and air conditioning costs. Structures with both low and high ceiling rooms can often have stagnant or dead air, as well, which can further lead to air temperature stratification problems.


One proposed solution to air temperature stratification is a ceiling fan. Ceiling fans are relatively large rotary fans, with a plurality of blades, mounted near the ceiling. The blades of a ceiling fan have a flat or airfoil shape. The blades have a lift component that pushes air upwards or downwards, depending on the direction of rotation, and a drag component that pushes the air tangentially. The drag component causes tangential or centrifugal flow so that the air being pushed diverges or spreads out. Conventional ceiling fans are generally ineffective as an air de-stratification device in relatively high ceiling rooms because the air pushed by conventional ceiling fans is not maintained in a columnar pattern from the ceiling to the floor, and often disperses or diffuses well above the floor.


Another proposed solution to air temperature stratification is a fan connected to a vertical tube that extends substantially from the ceiling to the floor. The fan can be mounted near the ceiling, near the floor or in between. This type of device can push cooler air up from the floor to the ceiling or warmer air down from the ceiling to the floor. Such devices, when located away from the walls in an open space in a building, interfere with floor space use and are not aesthetically pleasing. When confined to locations only along the walls of an open space, such devices may not effectively circulate air near the center of the open space. Examples of fans connected to vertical tubes are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,827,342 to Hughes, and U.S. Pat. No. 3,973,479 to Whiteley.


A more practical solution is a device, for example, with a rotary fan that minimizes a rotary component of an air flow while maximizing axial air flow quantity and velocity, thereby providing a column of air that flows from a high ceiling to a floor in a columnar pattern with minimal lateral dispersion without a physical transporting tube. Examples of this type of device are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/130,909, filed May 30, 2008, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/724,799, filed Mar. 16, 2010, each of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.


Fan and light combinations are also known. For example, ceiling fans often have light members positioned below the ceiling fan, used to help illuminate a room. Additionally, can lights, placed individually in ceiling structures of bathrooms, kitchens, and other residential rooms are also known. These can lights can sometimes include a fan member for ventilation purposes. Sometimes the fan member can be used to cool a recessed lighting. Examples can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 7,607,935, or U.S. Pat. No. 6,095,671.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An aspect of at least one of the embodiments disclosed herein includes the realization that light source members (e.g. LED light engines) mounted within the ceiling structure of a room or building are often susceptible to damage from high levels of heat in the surrounding air. The life expectancy of a light source member can be directly proportional to the level of heat within a building, and especially the level of heat adjacent a ceiling. It has been found, for example, that for some light source members, the life of the light source member decreases by 50% for every 10° F. over 77° F. in the area surrounding the light source member.


Therefore, it would be advantageous to not only have an air de-stratification device that is designed to de-stratify the air in a room and reduce pockets of high temperature near the ceiling, but also to have an air de-stratification device that additionally houses a light source member, and through use of heat exchange during the de-stratification process, keeps the light source member as cool as possible.


Thus, in accordance with at least one embodiment described herein, a columnar air moving device can comprise a housing member forming an interior space within the air moving device, the housing member comprising at least one opening for directing a volume of air into the interior space, a rotary fan assembly mounted within the interior space, the rotary fan assembly comprising an impeller and a plurality of blades for directing a volume of air in a downwardly direction, an elongate nozzle communicating with and extending downwardly from the rotary fan assembly, the elongate nozzle comprising at least one structure for directing the volume of air downwardly out of the air moving device in a generally columnar manner, and a light source member positioned at least partially within the nozzle, the light source member configured to direct light out of the air moving device, the light source member positioned within a flow of the volume of air being directed downwardly through the nozzle and out of the air moving device, and at least one vent structure located between the rotary fan assembly and the bottom of the air moving device.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features and advantages of the present embodiments will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description and with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments, in which:



FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of an air moving device in accordance with an embodiment;



FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the device of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the device of FIG. 1;



FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the device of FIG. 1;



FIG. 5 is a perspective, partial view of the device of FIG. 1, taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 2;



FIG. 6 is a perspective, partial view of the device of FIG. 1, taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 2;



FIG. 7 a perspective, partial view of the device of FIG. 1, taken along line 7-7 in FIG. 2;



FIG. 8 is cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 1, taken along line 9-9 in FIG. 2;



FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connection feature between two stator vanes in the air moving device of FIG. 1;



FIG. 10 is a schematic, cross-sectional view of an air moving device according to an embodiment;



FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an air moving device in accordance with an embodiment mounted within a ceiling structure;



FIGS. 12A-F are illustrations of embodiments of light source members with one or more channels therethrough, FIGS. 12A, 12C, and 12E being top perspective views of three different embodiments, and FIGS. 12B, 12D, and 12F being the corresponding bottom plan views thereof;



FIG. 13 is a front, cross-sectional view of an air moving device in accordance with another embodiment;



FIG. 14 is a bottom, cross-sectional perspective view of the air moving device of FIG. 13;



FIG. 15 is a bottom perspective view of the air moving device of FIG. 13; and



FIG. 16 is a schematic view of cascading air moving devices in a structure.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

With reference to FIGS. 1-4, an air moving device 10 can comprise a housing member 12. The housing member 12 can form an outer shell of the air moving device 10, and can at least partially enclose an interior space within the air moving device 10. The housing member 12 can be formed from one or more sections. For example, the housing member 12 can comprise an upper housing section 14, and a lower housing section 16. In some embodiments the upper and lower housing sections 14, 16 can be attached to one other through use of fasteners, adhesive, or other structure. In some embodiments, the upper housing section 14 and lower housing section 16 can be integrally formed as a single piece.


The air moving device 10 can include a support member 18. The support member 18 can be used to support the weight of the air moving device 10, and/or to attach the air moving device 10 to another structure. In some embodiments, the support member 18 can comprise a ring-shaped structure 20 (e.g. an eye-bolt). The support member 18 can extend from the upper housing section 14. The support member 18 can be used, for example, to hang the air moving device 10 from a ceiling structure within a building, for example with wire, string, rope, or other device(s). In some embodiments, the housing member 12 can comprise multiple support members 18.


In some embodiments, the support member 18 can comprise a generally arched structure 22. The arched structure 22 can be connected to the housing member 12 with two ratcheting structures 24 on either side of the air housing member 12. The ratcheting structures 24 can enable the arched structure 22 to be moved (e.g. pivoted) relative to the rest of the housing member 12. This can allow the air moving device 10 to be hung, for example, above a first location on the floor of a room or building, and to be angled such that it directs air to a second, different location on the floor of the room or building.


With continued reference to FIGS. 1-4 and 8, in some embodiments the housing member 12 can comprise a cowling 23 and an intake grill 26. The cowling 23 and intake grill 26 can be configured to direct a volume of air into the interior space of the air moving device 10. For example, the cowling 23 can comprise a structure with a curved profile that extends inwardly into the air moving device 10. The intake grill 26 can sit slightly below the cowling 23. Air from the surrounding environment can be directed over the curved surface of the cowling 23, through the intake grill 26, and down into the interior space of the air moving device 10. The intake grill 26 can inhibit or prevent unwanted debris from entering the interior space of the air moving device 10. Other structures for air intake are also possible, including but not limited to one or more air vents situated on and around the housing member 12.


With reference to FIGS. 5 and 8, the air moving device 10 can comprise a rotary fan assembly 28 mounted within the interior space. The rotary fan assembly 28 can comprise an impeller 30 and a plurality of blades 32. The rotary fan assembly 28 can be configured to direct a volume of air that has entered through the cowling 23 and intake grill 26 downwardly through the air moving device 10. The rotary fan assembly 28 can push, or force, a volume of air downwardly within the interior space of the air moving device 10. The rotary fan assembly 28 can comprise a motor. For example, the impeller 30 itself can house a motor (not shown). The motor can cause the impeller 30 and blades 32 to spin. In some embodiments, the motor can be located elsewhere within the air moving device 10, or located at least partially outside the air moving device 10. The rotary fan assembly 28 can comprise at least one electrical component. In some embodiments, the rotary fan assembly 28 can be mounted to the lower housing section 16.


With continued reference to FIGS. 1-4, the air moving device 10 can comprise a nozzle 34. The nozzle 34 can communicate with and extend downwardly from the housing member 12. In some embodiments, the nozzle 34 is attached to the housing member 12. The nozzle 34 can communicate with and extend downwardly from the rotary fan assembly 28. In some embodiments, the nozzle 34 is attached to the rotary fan assembly 28.


The nozzle 34 can comprise a structure for directing a volume of air out of the air moving device 10. For example, the nozzle 34 can comprise a structure for directing a volume of air out of the air moving device 10 that has previously entered through the cowling 23, intake grill 26, and rotary fan assembly 28.


With reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 5-8, the nozzle 34 can have multiple sections. For example, the nozzle 34 can comprise a first section 36 extending downwardly from the lower housing section 16, and angled generally inwardly. The nozzle 34 can have a second section 38 located below the first section 36, and angled generally outwardly. In some embodiments, the nozzle 34 can have additional sections.


In some embodiments, the nozzle 34 can include sections that are integrally formed together. For example, the first and second sections 36, 38 can be formed integrally together.


In some embodiments, the nozzle 34 can include sections that are releasably connected together. For example, one or more of the first and second sections 36, 38 can be releasably connected to one another. In some embodiments, the second section 38 can be releasably connected to the first section 36. The connection of the first section 36 to the second section 38 can form a joint 42 around the air moving device 10. In some embodiments, a locking device or mechanism can lock one or more sections of the nozzle 34 together. For example, the first section 36 can be locked together with the second section 38 at the joint 42.


With reference to FIGS. 6-8, the nozzle 34 can comprise at least one stator vane 44. The stator vanes 44 can be positioned equidistantly in a circumferential pattern within the nozzle 34. In some embodiments, eight stator vanes 44 can be used. The stator vanes 44 can direct a volume of air that has entered through the rotary fan assembly 28. The stator vanes 44 can be used to straighten a volume of air within the nozzle 34. The stator vanes 44 can be used to force a volume of air to move in a generally columnar direction downwardly towards the floor of a building or other structure, with minimal lateral dispersion, similar to the devices described for example in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/130,909, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/724,799, each of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein. In some embodiments, the nozzle 34 can have no stator vanes 44.


In some embodiments, the air moving device 10 can be a self-contained unit, not connected to any ductwork, tubing, or other structure within a room or building. The air moving device 10 can be a stand-alone de-stratification device, configured to de-stratify air within a given space.


In some embodiments, the air moving device 10 can have an overall height (extending from the top of the housing member 12 to the bottom of the nozzle 34) that ranges from between approximately one foot to four feet, though other ranges are also possible. For example, in some embodiments the air moving device 10 can have an overall height that ranges from approximately two feet to three feet. In some embodiments the housing member 12 can have an overall outside diameter that ranges from approximately 8 inches to 30 inches, though other ranges are also possible. For example, in some embodiments the housing member 12 can have an overall outside diameter that ranges from approximately 12 inches to 24 inches. In some embodiments, the nozzle 34 can have an outside diameter that ranges between approximately 5 inches to 12 inches, though other ranges are possible. For example, in some embodiments the nozzle 34 can have an outside diameter that ranges from between approximately 8 to 10 inches. In embodiments for example where a light source member 46 is included in the nozzle 34, the nozzle 34 can have an outside diameter that ranges from 20 inches to 28 inches, though other diameters are also possible. In some embodiments the air moving device 10 can have a motor with an overall power that ranges between approximately 720 and 760 watts, though other ranges are possible. In some embodiments the air moving device 10 can have a motor with an overall power that is approximately 740 watts (i.e. about 1.0 hp).


With reference to FIGS. 4, 7, 8, and 10, the air moving device 10 can comprise at least one light source member 46. The light source member 46 can be positioned at least partially within the nozzle 34. The light source member 46 can comprise any of a variety of light sources, including but not limited to an LED light source, and/or a lamp. In some embodiments, the light source member 46 can comprise a bulb and/or lens. The light source member 46 can be attached to the nozzle 34. The light source member 46 can fit within a recess formed within the nozzle 34. The light source member 46 can be configured to direct light out of the air moving device 10. For example, the light source member can be configured to direct light out of a bottom of the nozzle 34.


In some embodiments, the light source member 46 can be mounted within a section of the nozzle 34. For example, the light source member 46 can be mounted within the plurality of stator vanes 44. In some embodiments, the stator vanes 44 can include cut-out portions configured to form a cavity or opening for insertion of the light source member 46. The light source member 46 can rest on top the stator vanes 44 within the nozzle 34, without being securely attached to the nozzle 34. In some embodiments, the light source member 46 can be positioned within the nozzle 34 such that stator vanes 44 are located directly above and directly below the light source member 46.


With continued reference to FIG. 8, and as described above, at least a portion of the nozzle 34 can be removed and/or replaced. For example, the second section 38 can be removed from the air moving device 10, so that the light source member 46 can be taken out and replaced with a different light source member 46. In some embodiments, an entire portion of the nozzle 34 can be removed and replaced, along for example with the light source member 46. In some embodiments, portions of the nozzle 34 can be locked together with tabs, friction fit, and/or other locking mechanisms.


With reference to FIGS. 6, 7, 9, and 10, in some embodiments the stator vanes 44, and/or other portions of the air moving device 10, can have a v-shaped section or sections 50 along their edge. The v-shaped sections 50 can fit, or mate together, to form a joint or joints within the nozzle 34. The v-shaped sections 50 can facilitate joining one or more portions of the nozzle 34 together. Other connection or mating mechanisms are also possible.


With continued reference to FIGS. 5, 6, 8, and 10, the nozzle 34 can comprise at least one restriction portion 52. The restriction portion 52 can comprise an area of the nozzle 34 that extends inwardly relative to the rest of the nozzle 34. The restriction portion 52 can form a venturi within the nozzle 34. The restriction portion 52 can force air moving through the nozzle 34 to accelerate. The restriction portion 52 can create a narrowed channel for air to pass through within the nozzle 34. In some embodiments, at least one restriction portion 52 can be formed generally at the joint 42. In some embodiments, the restriction portion 52 can be configured to accelerate air flow past the light source member 46, so as to better cool the light source member 46.


As described above, light source members 46 can be susceptible to high levels of heat. The life of a light source member 46 can be directly proportional to the level of surrounding heat. Therefore, by placing the light source member 46 within and/or adjacent the flow of air moving through the nozzle 34, the light source member 46 can be cooled. Further, by including a recessed portion 52, the cooling can be increased.


With reference to FIG. 8, in some embodiments, the light source member 46 can include a lens 54 on one end. The lens 54 can be configured to direct light out of the nozzle 34. In some embodiments, the volume of air moving through the nozzle 34 can flow adjacent the lens 54, but not directly at or towards the lens 54. In some embodiments, the light source member 46 can have a generally cone-like shape, having a first end 56 and a second end 58, forming a bulb that emits light. Other types and shapes of light source members are also possible. In some embodiments, the shape of the light source member 46 itself can generate a restriction within the nozzle, and increase the air flow along the lower, larger diameter end 58 of the light source member 46, thereby facilitating cooling of the light source member.


In some embodiments, the light source member 46 can be configured to direct light in a first direction out of the air moving device 10 and into a room or other structure. In some embodiments, the first direction is a generally downward direction. In some embodiments, the light source member 46 can be configured to direct light out of the air moving device 10 to illuminate a particular target space. Similarly, in some embodiments the air moving device 10 can be configured to direct air in a first direction out of the air moving device 10 and into a room or other structure. The first direction can be a generally downward direction. In some embodiments, the air moving device 10 can be configured to direct air out of the air moving device 10 to de-stratify a particular target space.


In some embodiments, at least a portion of the outer body 48 of the nozzle 34, and/or at least one of the stator vanes 44, can be transparent. The transparency can allow the light from the light source member 46 to not only emanate in a generally longitudinal direction downwardly out of the air moving device, but also radially outwardly. The transparency can facilitate a wider area within which the light from the light source member 46 emanates.


With reference to FIG. 11, an air moving device 10 that includes a light source member 46 can be mounted within a ceiling structure 110, as opposed to for example being hung from a ceiling structure. The ceiling structure 110 can comprise, for example, a first ceiling level 112, and a second ceiling level 114 separated from the first ceiling level 112 by a height H. The air moving device 10 can be supported by the first ceiling level 112, and/or mounted to the first ceiling level 112, such that at least a portion of the air moving device 10 is positioned between the first and second ceiling levels 112, 114, and so that a volume of air is directed into a room 116 below the ceiling structure 110. For example, the air moving device 10 can comprise a support member 118 for supporting the housing member 12 (the top of which can be in the form of a dome-like structure) on the ceiling level 112, and at least one air vent 120 can be located below the first ceiling level 112, so as to direct air from the room 116 into the air moving device 10.


In some embodiments, the light source member 46 can be relatively large and difficult to cool because of its shape and/or size. The light source member 46 can also block some of the flow of air from moving out of the air moving device 10, thereby creating unwanted back pressure within the air moving device 10. Unwanted back pressure can inhibit the efficiency of the air moving device 10. For example, the unwanted back pressure can slow the de-stratification process.


Therefore, in at least some embodiments, and with reference to FIGS. 12A-F, the light source member 46 can have one or more channels 60 for directing air flow out of the air moving device 10. The channels 60 can extend partially or entirely through the light source member 46. The channels 60 can be used to help cool the light source member 46, by directing air along one or more surfaces of the light source member 60. The channels can also, or alternatively, be used to more efficiently move the air through the air moving device 10, and inhibit unwanted back pressure. The channels can be formed by slots, holes, tubes, and/or other structures that create one or more channels extending through the light source member 46.



FIGS. 13-15 illustrate another embodiment of an air moving device 110, one in which the air moving device 110 includes a light source member with a specially designed ability to cool a light source. With reference to FIGS. 13-15, the air moving device 110 can include an outer housing 112. In some embodiments the outer housing 112 can comprise a generally cylindrical structure. In some embodiments the outer housing 112 can extend in an elongate manner vertically once the air moving device 110 is in an installed position.


The air moving device 110 can further comprise a rotary fan assembly 114. The rotary fan assembly 114 can be mounted within the outer housing 112. The rotary fan assembly 114 can comprise an impeller 118 and a plurality of blades 120, similar to the impeller 30 and blades 32 described above. The rotary fan assembly 114 can be configured to direct a volume of air that has entered through a top portion 116 of the air moving device 10 downwardly through a nozzle 121 of the air moving device 10. The top portion 116 can comprise a structure for air intake, for example a cowling, grill, etc., such as the structures described above for the air moving device 10. The rotary fan assembly 114 can push, or force, a volume of air downwardly within an interior space 122 of the air moving device 110. The rotary fan assembly 114 can comprise a motor. For example, the impeller 118 itself can house a motor. The motor can cause the impeller and blades to spin. In some embodiments, the motor can be located elsewhere within the air moving device 110, or located at least partially outside the air moving device 110. The rotary fan assembly 114 can comprise at least one electrical component. The rotary fan assembly can be powered via an electrical power source (e.g. via power cord extending into the top of the device).


The air moving device 110 can further comprise a light source member 124 in the nozzle 121 (e.g. at the bottom of the nozzle 121). The light source member 124 can be similar to the light source member 46 described above. The light source member 124 can comprise a housing 126. The housing 126 can include one or more openings 128. The openings 128 can be in the form of slits extending around a top portion of the housing 126. The openings 128 can permit some of the air that has exited the rotary fan assembly 114 and is traveling through the interior space 122 to enter an inside chamber 130 of the light source member 124. In some embodiments, the inside chamber 130 can have the shape of an hour-glass. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 13, the inside chamber 130 can have a narrowed profile in a middle portion of the chamber 130.


With continued reference to FIGS. 13-15, the light source member 124 can include at least one LED light engine 132, or other source of light. The light engine 132 can be similar to the lens 54 described above. In some embodiments the light engine 132 can comprise a disk-like structure. The light engine 132 can be used to direct light out of the air moving device 110. In some embodiments the light engine can be powered by the same power source that powers the rotor fan assembly 114. A power cord can be extended down through the outer housing 112 and connected to the light engine 132. In some embodiments the power cord can hold the light engine 132 in place. In some embodiments the light engine can be connected to the housing 126 of the light source member 124.


With continued reference to FIGS. 13-15, in some embodiments the air moving device 110 can comprise stator vanes 136 within the interior space 122. The stator vanes 136 can help to guide the air movement through the air moving device 110. The stator vanes 136 can be positioned equidistantly in a circumferential pattern. For example, in some embodiments, four stator vanes 136 can be used. The stator vanes 136 can be used to straighten a volume of air within air moving device 110. The stator vanes 136 can be used to force a volume of air to move in a generally columnar direction downwardly towards the floor of a building or other structure, with minimal lateral dispersion.


In some embodiments, a portion or portions of the housing 112 can be transparent, so as to allow light from the light source member 124 to escape out the sides of the device, and to illuminate areas other than areas directly below the air moving device 110.


With reference to FIG. 13, arrows are illustrated which show air movement throughout the air moving device 110. Air is first brought in through the top 116 of the air moving device 110. The air then travels through the rotary fan assembly 114, where it is directly downwardly in a columnar manner into the interior space 122. The interior space 122 can have a curved profile, as seen in FIG. 13, such that a high pressure area is created around the openings 128 of the housing 126. This high pressure area can help force at least a portion of the air into the housing 126 and chamber 130 of the light source member 124. The chamber 130 can be used to cool the light engine 132. For example, as air is moved through the narrowed (i.e. hour-glass) profile of the chamber 130, the air can enter an expanded profile near the light engine 132. The air can then move directly over the light engine 132, laterally along the light engine 132, and continue on and down along the sides of the light engine 132 and out through the openings 134. Simultaneously, the remainder of the air traveling through the interior space 122 that did not enter the light source member 124 can continue to travel through the interior space 122 and finally out of the air moving device 110, as illustrated by the arrows exiting the bottom of the air moving device in FIG. 13.


Overall, the cooling effect of the chamber 130, and the use of the chamber 130 and openings 128 in the light source member 124, can advantageously reduce the temperature of the light engine 132 so as to avoid overheating. This cooling effect can also reduce the need for additional heat sinks at or near the light engine 132, and can extend the life of a particular light engine, sometimes by thousands of hours. In some embodiments, the light engine 132 can additionally comprise one or more heat sinks. For example, the light engine 132 can comprise a rib or ribs which help to further reduce overheating of the light engine 132.


The de-stratification devices with light source members described above can advantageously be used in all types of structures, including but not limited to residential buildings, as well as large warehouses, hangers, and structures with high ceilings. In contrast, commonly used can light devices that include fans are designed primarily for use in bathrooms, showers, kitchen, and other similar areas. These devices are used for ventilation purposes, or to cool, for example, recessed lighting. These devices often require large amounts of electricity to power both the fan and the light, and are different than the de-stratification device described above.


The air moving device described above advantageously can function both as a means of de-stratification, as well as a means of providing light. Because of the combination of de-stratification and a light source member, the life of the light source member can be improved. This reduces the number of times someone will be required to access the light source member. Because of the high ceilings, accessing the light source member can often be difficult. The access often requires using a riser (e.g. a mechanical lift). This adds extra cost, and requires time that is otherwise saved with a combined de-stratification device and light source member.


In some embodiments, more than one air moving device 10, 110 can be used, in a cascading manner, to direct air flow within a structure. For example, and with reference to FIG. 16, in some embodiments a plurality of air moving devices 10, 110 can be spaced apart from one another along a ceiling structure 210 above a floor 212. The air moving devices 10, 110 can be angled, so that columns of exiting air work together to direct and de-stratify and/or move large volumes of air in one direction or another. In some embodiments, air exiting out the bottom of one air moving device 10 can enter the top of another air moving device 10. In some embodiments the ceiling structure 210 can be that of a building, room, or other structure. In some embodiments, the ceiling structure 210 can be that of a subway tunnel, or underground structure, where it may be advantageous to direct large volumes of air, in a cascading manner, so as to move and de-stratify the otherwise stagnant, hot air that often accumulates underground. In embodiments where the air moving device 10 includes a light source member 46, 124, the light source member 46, 124 can also provide additional lighting to an area below.


In some embodiments, rather than using a plurality of air moving devices 10, 110 in a ceiling structure 210, the air moving device 10, 110 can be mounted to outside structures, and the columns of air can be used to cool an outside area. For example, a plurality of air moving devices 10, 110 can be arranged in a cascading manner such that the devices 10, 110 work together to help cool people that are standing outside below the air moving devices 10, 110. Sometimes people are required to stand in long lines outdoors during hot times of the year. By arranging a plurality of air moving devices 10, 110 near the long lines, the people in line can be kept cool and comfortable, and at night can be blanketed with light if desired. In embodiments where the air moving device 10, 110 includes a light source member 46, 124 the light source member 46, 124 can also provide additional lighting to an area below.


In some embodiments, the cascading system can be operated so that the air moving devices 10, 110 do not all function at the same time. For example, in some embodiments some of the air moving devices 10, 110 can be shut off. In some embodiments the air moving devices 10, 110 can be turned on one after another, moving along a row of cascading devices 10, 110 as needed, to move the air in a large air space. In some embodiments the cascading system of air devices 10, 110 can be operated wirelessly with a wireless control system.


Although these inventions have been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present inventions extend beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the inventions and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while several variations of the inventions have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of these inventions, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combinations or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments can be made and still fall within the scope of the inventions. It should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed inventions. Thus, it is intended that the scope of at least some of the present inventions herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above.

Claims
  • 1. An air moving device comprising: an outer housing having an outlet and an annular interior wall therein defining an interior space extending axially to the outlet;a plurality of stators extending axially through the interior space;an impeller configured to move air along a first flow path extending through the interior space to the outlet; andan inner housing located downstream of the impeller, the inner housing having: an inside chamber defining a second flow path extending axially through the inside chamber to the outlet,an upstream opening configured to divert some of the moving air from the first flow path to the second flow path; anda light source positioned downstream of the inside chamber within the second flow path.
  • 2. The air moving device of claim 1, wherein a top of the annular interior wall is positioned downstream of the impeller.
  • 3. The air moving device of claim 1, wherein the light source comprises an LED.
  • 4. The air moving device of claim 1, wherein the annular interior wall has a venturi section.
  • 5. The air moving device of claim 1, wherein the inside chamber has an hourglass profile.
  • 6. The air moving device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of stators are positioned within the interior space equidistantly in a circumferential pattern.
  • 7. The air moving device of claim 1, wherein the annular interior wall is surrounded by the plurality of stators.
  • 8. The air moving device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of stators are positioned radially outward from the light source.
  • 9. The air moving device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of stators extend completely through the interior space to the outlet.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/136,541, filed Apr. 22, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/517,578, filed Jun. 13, 2012, which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/497,448, filed Jun. 15, 2011, and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/521,270, filed Aug. 8, 2011, each of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein. This application is related to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/497,422, entitled Columnar Air Moving Devices, Systems and Methods, filed Jun. 15, 2011, and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/497,446, entitled Columnar Air Moving Devices, Systems and Methods, filed Jun. 15, 2011, each of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein. This application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/130,909, filed May 30, 2008, and to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/724,799, filed Mar. 16, 2010, each of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.

US Referenced Citations (356)
Number Name Date Kind
866292 Meston Sep 1907 A
917206 Watts Apr 1909 A
1053025 Goodwin Feb 1913 A
1858067 Warren May 1932 A
1877347 McCurdie Sep 1932 A
1926795 Sassenberg Sep 1933 A
2016778 Hall et al. Oct 1935 A
2142307 De Mey et al. Jan 1939 A
2144035 Smith, Jr. Jan 1939 A
2154313 McMahan Apr 1939 A
2189008 Kurth Feb 1940 A
2189502 Johnston Feb 1940 A
2232573 Teves Feb 1941 A
2258731 Blumenthal Oct 1941 A
D133120 Spear Jul 1942 S
2359021 Campbell et al. Sep 1944 A
2366773 Eklund et al. Jan 1945 A
2371821 Havis Mar 1945 A
D152397 Damond Jan 1949 S
2513463 Eklund et al. Jul 1950 A
2524974 Hickmott Oct 1950 A
2615620 Goettl Oct 1952 A
2632375 Stair et al. Mar 1953 A
2658719 Johanson Nov 1953 A
D174230 Lewis, II Mar 1955 S
2814433 Brinen Nov 1957 A
2830523 Vehige Apr 1958 A
D187699 van Rijn Apr 1960 S
2982198 Mohrman May 1961 A
3012494 Drummond Dec 1961 A
3036509 Babbitt May 1962 A
3068341 Ortiz et al. Dec 1962 A
3072321 King, Jr. Jan 1963 A
D195287 Downing May 1963 S
3099949 Davidson Aug 1963 A
3165294 Anderson Jan 1965 A
3188007 Myklebust Jun 1965 A
3212425 Lindner et al. Oct 1965 A
3246699 Jocz Apr 1966 A
3300123 Freyholdt et al. Jan 1967 A
3306179 Lambie et al. Feb 1967 A
3320869 Schach May 1967 A
3364839 Sweeney et al. Jan 1968 A
3382791 Henry-Biabaud May 1968 A
3386368 Fielding Jun 1968 A
3413905 Johnson Dec 1968 A
3524399 Bohanon Aug 1970 A
3584968 Keith Jun 1971 A
3601184 Hauville Aug 1971 A
3690244 Kallel et al. Sep 1972 A
3699872 Kruger Oct 1972 A
3765317 Lowe Oct 1973 A
3785271 Joy Jan 1974 A
3827342 Hughes Aug 1974 A
3835759 Lloyd Sep 1974 A
3876331 DenHerder et al. Apr 1975 A
3927300 Wada et al. Dec 1975 A
3932054 McKelvey Jan 1976 A
3934494 Butler Jan 1976 A
3967927 Patterson Jul 1976 A
3973479 Whiteley Aug 1976 A
3988973 Honmann Nov 1976 A
4006673 Meyer et al. Feb 1977 A
4064427 Hansen et al. Dec 1977 A
4123197 Keem et al. Oct 1978 A
D251851 Palm May 1979 S
4152973 Peterson May 1979 A
4185545 Rusth et al. Jan 1980 A
D255488 Kanarek Jun 1980 S
D256273 Townsend et al. Aug 1980 S
4261255 Anderson et al. Apr 1981 A
4321659 Wheeler Mar 1982 A
4344112 Brown Aug 1982 A
4396352 Pearce Aug 1983 A
4473000 Perkins Sep 1984 A
4512242 Bohanon, Sr. Apr 1985 A
4515538 Shih May 1985 A
4522255 Baker Jun 1985 A
4524679 Lyons Jun 1985 A
4546420 Wheeler et al. Oct 1985 A
4548548 Gray, III Oct 1985 A
4550649 Zambolin Nov 1985 A
4630182 Moroi et al. Dec 1986 A
4657483 Bede Apr 1987 A
4662912 Perkins May 1987 A
4678410 Kullen Jul 1987 A
4681024 Ivey Jul 1987 A
4692091 Ritenour Sep 1987 A
4715784 Mosiewicz Dec 1987 A
4716818 Brown Jan 1988 A
4730551 Peludat Mar 1988 A
4790863 Nobiraki et al. Dec 1988 A
4794851 Kurrle Jan 1989 A
4796343 Wing Jan 1989 A
4848669 George Jul 1989 A
4850265 Raisanen Jul 1989 A
4890547 Wagner et al. Jan 1990 A
4895065 Lamparter Jan 1990 A
D308416 Brumbach Jun 1990 S
4930987 Stahl Jun 1990 A
4971143 Hogan Nov 1990 A
4973016 Hertenstein Nov 1990 A
5000081 Gilmer Mar 1991 A
5021932 Ivey Jun 1991 A
5033711 Gregorich et al. Jul 1991 A
5042366 Panetski et al. Aug 1991 A
5078574 Olsen Jan 1992 A
5094676 Karbacher Mar 1992 A
D325628 Cho Apr 1992 S
5107755 Leban et al. Apr 1992 A
5121675 Muller et al. Jun 1992 A
5127876 Howe et al. Jul 1992 A
5152606 Borraccia et al. Oct 1992 A
5156568 Ricci Oct 1992 A
5191618 Hisey Mar 1993 A
D340765 Joss et al. Oct 1993 S
5251461 Fallows, III et al. Oct 1993 A
5328152 Castle Jul 1994 A
5358443 Mitchell et al. Oct 1994 A
5399119 Birk et al. Mar 1995 A
5429481 Liu Jul 1995 A
5439349 Kupferberg Aug 1995 A
5439352 Line Aug 1995 A
5443625 Schaffhausen Aug 1995 A
5458505 Prager Oct 1995 A
5462484 Jung et al. Oct 1995 A
5466120 Takeuchi et al. Nov 1995 A
5511942 Meier Apr 1996 A
5513953 Hansen May 1996 A
5520515 Bailey et al. May 1996 A
5545241 Vanderauwera et al. Aug 1996 A
5547343 Jané et al. Aug 1996 A
5551841 Kamada Sep 1996 A
5561952 Damron Oct 1996 A
5569019 Katariya et al. Oct 1996 A
5584656 Rose Dec 1996 A
5595068 Amr Jan 1997 A
5613833 Wolfe et al. Mar 1997 A
5658196 Swaim Aug 1997 A
5664872 Spearman et al. Sep 1997 A
5709458 Metz Jan 1998 A
5725356 Carter Mar 1998 A
5791985 Schiedegger et al. Aug 1998 A
5822186 Bull Oct 1998 A
5918972 Van Belle Jul 1999 A
5934783 Yoshikawa Aug 1999 A
D414550 Bloom Sep 1999 S
5947816 Schiedegger et al. Sep 1999 A
5967891 Riley et al. Oct 1999 A
5997253 Fechan Dec 1999 A
6004097 Wark et al. Dec 1999 A
6068385 Hsieh May 2000 A
6095671 Hutain Aug 2000 A
6109874 Steiner Aug 2000 A
6145798 Janisse et al. Nov 2000 A
6149513 Lyu Nov 2000 A
6155782 Hsu Dec 2000 A
6168517 Cook Jan 2001 B1
6176680 Ringblom et al. Jan 2001 B1
6183203 Grintz Feb 2001 B1
6192702 Shimogori Feb 2001 B1
6196915 Schiedegger et al. Mar 2001 B1
6319304 Moredock Nov 2001 B1
D453960 Shelby et al. Feb 2002 S
6352473 Clark Mar 2002 B1
6360816 Wagner Mar 2002 B1
6361428 Tosconi et al. Mar 2002 B1
6361431 Kawano Mar 2002 B1
6364760 Rooney Apr 2002 B1
6382911 Beltowski May 2002 B1
6383072 Schiedegger et al. May 2002 B2
6384494 Avidano et al. May 2002 B1
6386828 Davis et al. May 2002 B1
6386970 Vernier, II et al. May 2002 B1
6386972 Schiedegger et al. May 2002 B1
6435964 Chang Aug 2002 B1
6451080 Rocklitz et al. Sep 2002 B1
6458028 Snyder Oct 2002 B2
6458628 Distefano et al. Oct 2002 B1
6484524 Ulanov Nov 2002 B1
6551185 Miyake et al. Apr 2003 B1
6575011 Busby et al. Jun 2003 B1
6581974 Ragner et al. Jun 2003 B1
6582291 Clark Jun 2003 B2
6592328 Cahill Jul 2003 B1
6595747 Bos Jul 2003 B2
6626003 Kortüm et al. Sep 2003 B1
6626636 Bohn Sep 2003 B2
D481101 Boehrs et al. Oct 2003 S
D481159 Walker Oct 2003 S
6648752 Vernier, II et al. Nov 2003 B2
6679433 Gordon et al. Jan 2004 B2
6682308 Fei et al. Jan 2004 B1
6700266 Winkel et al. Mar 2004 B2
6761531 Toye Jul 2004 B2
6767281 McKee Jul 2004 B2
6783578 Tillman, Jr. Aug 2004 B2
6804627 Marokhovsky et al. Oct 2004 B1
6805627 Marts et al. Oct 2004 B2
6812849 Ancel Nov 2004 B1
6886270 Gilmer May 2005 B2
6916240 Morton Jul 2005 B1
6938631 Gridley Sep 2005 B2
6951081 Bonshor Oct 2005 B2
6966830 Hurlstone et al. Nov 2005 B2
6974381 Walker et al. Dec 2005 B1
D514688 Avedon Feb 2006 S
7011500 Matson Mar 2006 B2
7011578 Core Mar 2006 B1
7044849 Dippel May 2006 B2
7048499 Mathson et al. May 2006 B2
7056092 Stahl Jun 2006 B2
7056368 Moredock et al. Jun 2006 B2
7101064 Ancel Sep 2006 B2
7152425 Han et al. Dec 2006 B2
7166023 Haigh et al. Jan 2007 B2
7175309 Craw et al. Feb 2007 B2
7185504 Kasai et al. Mar 2007 B2
7201110 Pawlak Apr 2007 B1
7201650 Demerath et al. Apr 2007 B2
7214035 Bussieres et al. May 2007 B2
7246997 Liu et al. Jul 2007 B2
7288023 Leopold Oct 2007 B2
7311492 Östberg Dec 2007 B2
7320636 Seliger et al. Jan 2008 B2
7331764 Reynolds et al. Feb 2008 B1
D567930 Smith Apr 2008 S
7374408 Savage et al. May 2008 B2
D570981 McClelland Jun 2008 S
7381129 Avedon Jun 2008 B2
7467931 O'Toole Dec 2008 B2
7473074 Herbst et al. Jan 2009 B2
7476079 Bartlett Jan 2009 B2
7497773 Schmidt Mar 2009 B1
7516578 Bonshor Apr 2009 B2
7544124 Polston Jun 2009 B2
7549258 Lajewski Jun 2009 B2
7566034 Bonshor Jul 2009 B2
D599471 Borovicka et al. Sep 2009 S
7607935 Dahl Oct 2009 B2
7610726 Lajewski Nov 2009 B2
D605332 Miranda Dec 2009 S
7645188 Peerbolt Jan 2010 B1
7651390 Profeta et al. Jan 2010 B1
7677770 Mazzochette Mar 2010 B2
7677964 Bucher et al. Mar 2010 B1
7708625 Leseman et al. May 2010 B2
D617890 Thomas Jun 2010 S
D620096 Underwood Jul 2010 S
7748954 Eguchi et al. Jul 2010 B2
7752814 Bonshor Jul 2010 B2
7774999 McKee Aug 2010 B2
7780510 Polston Aug 2010 B2
D631148 Benton et al. Jan 2011 S
7901278 O'Hagin Mar 2011 B2
7930858 Lajewski Apr 2011 B2
8052386 Fitzpatrick et al. Nov 2011 B1
D672863 Romero Carreras Dec 2012 S
8366387 Reuter Feb 2013 B2
D681184 Romero Carreras Apr 2013 S
D684307 Teller Jun 2013 S
8459846 Tsao Jun 2013 B2
8487517 Fang Jul 2013 B2
8529324 Moredock et al. Sep 2013 B2
8596596 Naji et al. Dec 2013 B2
8616842 Avedon Dec 2013 B2
D698916 Avedon Feb 2014 S
8641375 Tian et al. Feb 2014 B2
D710490 Shurtleff Aug 2014 S
D715904 Tate et al. Oct 2014 S
8894354 Hodgson et al. Nov 2014 B2
8899930 Innocenti et al. Dec 2014 B2
8967983 Kampf Mar 2015 B2
8992174 Chang Mar 2015 B2
9151295 Avedon Oct 2015 B2
D743521 Jackson Nov 2015 S
D746971 Avedon Jan 2016 S
D747453 Stewart et al. Jan 2016 S
D755438 Kimmet May 2016 S
D756498 Norman et al. May 2016 S
9335061 Avedon May 2016 B2
D758642 Eguchi Jun 2016 S
D768844 Koseoglu Oct 2016 S
9459020 Avedon Oct 2016 B2
D775719 Smith et al. Jan 2017 S
D783795 Avedon Apr 2017 S
9631627 Avedon Apr 2017 B2
9696026 Hardgrave Jul 2017 B1
9702576 Avedon Jul 2017 B2
9714663 Avedon Jul 2017 B1
D805176 Avedon Dec 2017 S
9970457 Avedon May 2018 B2
D820967 Avedon Jun 2018 S
10024531 Avedon Jul 2018 B2
20010049927 Toepel Dec 2001 A1
20020045420 Tailion Apr 2002 A1
20020137454 Baker Sep 2002 A1
20030092373 Kuo May 2003 A1
20040050077 Kasai et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040052641 Chen Mar 2004 A1
20040240214 Whitlow et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040253095 Sasaki et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050092888 Gonce May 2005 A1
20050159101 Hrdina et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050202776 Avedon Sep 2005 A1
20060087810 Rockenfeller Apr 2006 A1
20060172688 Johnson Aug 2006 A1
20060193139 Sun Aug 2006 A1
20060276123 Sanagi et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060284435 Vitito Dec 2006 A1
20070213003 Railkar et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070231145 Jin Oct 2007 A1
20070246579 Blateri Oct 2007 A1
20070297906 Wu Dec 2007 A1
20070297912 Reuter Dec 2007 A1
20080019836 Butz et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080188175 Wilkins Aug 2008 A1
20080227381 Avedon Sep 2008 A1
20090041580 Wichmann et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090122516 Yang May 2009 A1
20090155080 Yu Jun 2009 A1
20090170421 Adrian et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090219727 Weaver Sep 2009 A1
20090262550 Inoue Oct 2009 A1
20100009621 Hsieh Jan 2010 A1
20100052495 Liu et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100075588 Haneline Mar 2010 A1
20100176706 Fu et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100192611 Yamaguchi et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100202932 Danville Aug 2010 A1
20100232168 Horng Sep 2010 A1
20100266400 Avedon Oct 2010 A1
20100295436 Horng Nov 2010 A1
20100328881 Huang Dec 2010 A1
20110037368 Huang Feb 2011 A1
20110057551 Lee et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110057552 Weaver Mar 2011 A1
20110080096 Dudik et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110084586 Lain et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110133622 Mo et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110140588 Chen Jun 2011 A1
20110223016 Ediger et al. Sep 2011 A1
20120062095 Horng Mar 2012 A1
20120194054 Johnston Aug 2012 A1
20120195749 Avedon Aug 2012 A1
20130011254 Avedon Jan 2013 A1
20130196588 Liao Aug 2013 A1
20140314560 Avedon Oct 2014 A1
20150176834 Avedon Jun 2015 A1
20150176851 Avedon Jun 2015 A1
20150354578 Avedon Dec 2015 A1
20160146222 Avedon May 2016 A1
20160186765 Avedon Jun 2016 A1
20170370363 Avedon Dec 2017 A1
20180149161 Avedon May 2018 A1
20180149380 Avedon May 2018 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (48)
Number Date Country
2013203632 Nov 2016 AU
1426729 Jul 2003 CN
101592328 Dec 2009 CN
201560963 Aug 2010 CN
44 13 542 Oct 1995 DE
196 38 518 Apr 1998 DE
10 2008 044874 Mar 2010 DE
0 037 958 Oct 1981 EP
0 212 749 Mar 1987 EP
0 772 007 May 1997 EP
2 248 692 Nov 2010 EP
2 721 350 Apr 2014 EP
2 721 352 Apr 2014 EP
0 715 101 Nov 1931 FR
2 784 423 Apr 2000 FR
0 792 369 Mar 1958 GB
0 824 390 Nov 1959 GB
0 981 188 Jan 1965 GB
1 251 880 Nov 1971 GB
2 344 619 Jun 2000 GB
2 468 504 Sep 2010 GB
55-032965 Mar 1980 JP
61-502267 Oct 1986 JP
01-067548 Mar 1989 JP
07-167097 Jul 1995 JP
07-253231 Oct 1995 JP
08-219939 Aug 1996 JP
11-132543 May 1999 JP
2001-193979 Jul 2001 JP
2002-349489 Dec 2002 JP
2006-350237 Dec 2006 JP
2010-181124 Aug 2010 JP
20-0176664 Apr 2000 KR
2003-0025428 Mar 2003 KR
10-1255739 Apr 2013 KR
2400254 Sep 2010 RU
M337636 Aug 2008 TW
WO 01034983 May 2001 WO
WO 2005091896 Oct 2005 WO
WO 2006078102 Jul 2006 WO
WO 2008062319 May 2008 WO
WO 2010046536 Apr 2010 WO
WO 2010114702 Oct 2010 WO
WO 2011067430 Jun 2011 WO
WO 2012174155 Dec 2012 WO
WO 2012174156 Dec 2012 WO
WO 2015187856 Dec 2015 WO
WO 2016081693 May 2016 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (3)
Entry
“Airius Model R20 EC ‘Eyeball’ Data Sheet”, http://airius.com.au/products/new-retail-series-2/attachment/na_std_retailseries/ published Jun. 15, 2016 as printed May 23, 2017 in 1 page.
Keeler-Hardware, “OC Oval Cylinder Escutcheon”, https://www.keelerhardware.com.au/products/oc-oval-cylinder-escutcheon, as printed Nov. 13, 2017 in 3 pages.
“The New Airius Q50 Ec”, https://web.archive.org/web/20150721185407/http://airius.com.au/technical/specification-sheets/the-new-airius-q50-ec/ as archived Jul. 21, 2015, pp. 2.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20180320707 A1 Nov 2018 US
Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
61497448 Jun 2011 US
61521270 Aug 2011 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 15136541 Apr 2016 US
Child 15969464 US
Parent 13517578 Jun 2012 US
Child 15136541 US