The present invention relates to a combination baluster, specifically a combination baluster for outdoor decks.
The anatomy of a deck includes two general components, the substructure (framing under the deck) and the deck surface. The deck substructure is the frame and structural support for the deck surface. The deck surface includes the components above the substructure which typically include railing posts, railings secured to the railing posts, and infill (individual posts secured between a top and bottom railing.)
The individual posts, or balusters, of the infill may be comprised of a single material or may be comprised of two or more materials of connected components to form a single baluster. These balusters may have a medial, or centrally located portion between the top and the bottom railing that is configured to have a decorative arrangement.
In a previous configuration of an individual baluster, the baluster is adjustable, where the baluster includes an elongated shaft with an ornamental section (consisting of a series of twists formed therein). The shaft includes a proximal end which is positioned within a rectangularly shaped hollow extension joined to a stair tread or a railing. The distal end of the shaft is joined to a handrail by a tubular channel. The adjustable baluster also comprises a shaft having an end, a cap arranged to engage the end and protrude therethrough. The end is also arranged to engage the extension by protruding through a shoe, where the extension can engage the stair tread or the railing.
In another configuration of an individual baluster, the baluster may include an attachment system arranged to affix the respective ends, or one end, of the baluster to either a handrail or a base component. The system includes a connector, or escutcheon, that accompanies an individual baluster to secure the baluster to the base or handrail. The escutcheons may be secured to the base or handrail via screws, adhesives, or gravity, and are primarily arranged to cover a hole within the respective base or handrail.
In another previous configuration of an individual baluster, the baluster is arranged to be hollow, or may have portions which are hollow. The hollow portions are respectively arranged to accept a connecting element therein, specifically within the respective ends of the baluster. The respective connecting elements are arranged to be secured to a pair of railings, a railing and a base, or other combinations.
Many known balusters include additional components to secure the balusters to railings, bases, or other structures. These known balusters can be hollow and usually are comprised of a single material between all of their external components. These known balusters also may be configured to have an outer casing of one material and inner portion of another material. In many configurations, the balusters have decorative arrangements to create a specific aesthetic.
Thus, there is a long felt need for a combination baluster that includes at least two different materials, where a medial portion of the combination baluster has a decorative arrangement therein and is comprised of a first material, and where proximal and distal portions of the combination baluster are comprised of a second material. The first material may be a metal, such as iron and the second material may be wood, composites, etc.
There is another long felt need for a combination baluster for a deck, the deck having a proximal railing and a distal railing, both of which are comprised of a first material, where the deck includes at least one combination baluster, the combination baluster having a proximal section and a distal section, where the proximal section and the distal sections are comprised of the first material, and the combination baluster also includes a medial section comprised of a second material.
There is a further long felt need for a combination baluster that includes a proximal section, a distal section, and a medial section secured between and within the proximal section and the distal section, where the proximal and distal sections are comprised of wood and the medial section is comprised of metal.
Lastly, there is a general need for a combination baluster having a medial section with a decorative arrangement, where the medial section is comprised of a different material, contrasting in appearance, where one section appears to be made of one material (e.g., wood) and the other section appears to be made of a second material (e.g., metal) to create a unique and customized appearance of the existing deck.
The present invention generally comprises a combination deck baluster comprising a proximal member comprised of wood, the proximal member having an attachment aperture therein, a distal member comprised of wood, the distal member having an attachment aperture therein, and a medial member comprised of a metal, the medial member secured within the attachment aperture of the proximal member and the attachment aperture of the distal member, the medial member having a decorative arrangement, wherein the proximal member and the distal member are arranged to be secured to a proximal railing and a distal railing of a deck. The combination baluster may also comprise a pair of attachment through-bores arranged at respective terminating ends of the medial member, a pin through-bore open to the attachment aperture of the proximal member, and a pin through-bore open to the attachment aperture of the distal member, wherein a first pin is arranged to be seated within the attachment aperture of the proximal member and one of the attachment through-bores of the medial member, wherein a second pin is arranged to be seated within the attachment aperture of the distal member and one of the attachment through-bores of the medial member.
In some configurations, the combination deck baluster may also comprise a pair of attachment through-bores arranged at respective terminating ends of the medial member, a pin through-bore open to the attachment aperture of the proximal member, and a pin through-bore open to the attachment aperture of the distal member, where a first pin is arranged to be seated within the attachment aperture of the proximal member and one of the attachment through-bores of the medial member, where a second pin is arranged to be seated within the attachment aperture of the distal member and one of the attachment through-bores of the medial member.
The combination baluster of the present invention could also include a second
proximal member comprised of wood, the proximal member having an attachment aperture therein, and a second distal member comprised of wood, the distal member having an attachment aperture therein, and where the medial member is further secured within the attachment aperture of the second proximal member and the attachment aperture of the second distal member, wherein the second proximal member and the second distal member are arranged to be secured to the proximal railing and the distal railing of the deck.
The present invention may also generally comprise a balustrade include the aforementioned combination baluster. The balustrade generally includes the proximal railing, the distal railing, at least one of the aforementioned combination deck baluster, the combination deck baluster secured to the proximal railing and the distal railing, and at least one baluster secured to the proximal railing and the distal railing.
The present invention may also include a deck, where the deck includes at least one of the aforementioned balustrades.
In some embodiments, the present invention generally comprises a combination baluster, the combination baluster comprising a proximal member comprised of a first material, the proximal member having at least one attachment aperture therein, a distal member comprised of the first material, the distal member having at least one attachment aperture therein, and a medial member comprised of a second material, the medial member having at least one extending proximal member and at least one extending distal member, the at least one extending proximal member secured within the at least one attachment aperture of the proximal member, the at least one extending distal member secured with the at least one attachment aperture of the distal member, the medial member having a decorative arrangement. Further, the proximal member and the distal member are arranged to be secured to a proximal railing and a distal railing of a deck, wherein the proximal railing and the distal railing are comprised of the first material.
Generally, the object of the present invention, in its various embodiments, is to provide for a combination baluster having a medial section with a decorative arrangement, where the medial section is comprised of a different material, contrasting in appearance to connecting portions of the combination baluster, an existing outdoor deck that the combination baluster may be affixed to, and existing balusters of the outdoor deck—creating a unique and customized appearance of the existing deck. Additionally, the present invention not only provides for the medial section of a second material but also an expansive variety of customizable decorative arrangements of the medial section—further increasing the variety of possible customization of an existing deck or a new deck.
In sum, the aforementioned object of the present invention is also reinforced by a straightforward and convenient structural configuration, allowing its addition to existing outdoor decks, or new decks, to be cost effective and efficient.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon a review of the following detailed description, in view of the drawings and appended claims.
Various embodiments are disclosed, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts, in which:
At the outset, it should be appreciated that like drawing numbers on different drawing views identify identical, or functionally similar, structural elements. It is to be understood that the claims are not limited to the disclosed aspects.
Furthermore, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular methodology, materials and modifications described and as such may, of course, vary. It is also understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. It should be understood that any methods, devices or materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the example embodiments.
It should be appreciated that the term “substantially” is synonymous with terms such as “nearly,” “very nearly,” “about,” “approximately,” “around,” “bordering on,” “close to,” “essentially,” “in the neighborhood of,” “in the vicinity of,” etc., and such terms may be used interchangeably as appearing in the specification and claims. It should be appreciated that the term “proximate” is synonymous with terms such as “nearby,” “close,” “adjacent,” “neighboring,” “immediate,” “adjoining,” etc., and such terms may be used interchangeably as appearing in the specification and claims. The term “approximately” is intended to mean values within ten percent of the specified value.
It should be understood that use of “or” in the present application is with respect to a “non-exclusive” arrangement, unless stated otherwise. For example, when saying that “item x is A or B,” it is understood that this can mean one of the following: (1) item x is only one or the other of A and B; (2) item x is both A and B. Alternately stated, the word “or” is not used to define an “exclusive or” arrangement. For example, an “exclusive or” arrangement for the statement “item x is A or B” would require that x can be only one of A and B. Furthermore, as used herein, “and/or” is intended to mean a grammatical conjunction used to indicate that one or more of the elements or conditions recited may be included or occur. For example, a device comprising a first element, a second element and/or a third element, is intended to be construed as any one of the following structural arrangements: a device comprising a first element; a device comprising a second element; a device comprising a third element; a device comprising a first element and a second element; a device comprising a first element and a third element; a device comprising a first element, a second element and a third element; or, a device comprising a second element and a third element.
Moreover, as used herein, the phrases “comprises at least one of” and “comprising at least one of” in combination with a system or element is intended to mean that the system or element includes one or more of the elements listed after the phrase. For example, a device comprising at least one of: a first element; a second element; and, a third element, is intended to be construed as any one of the following structural arrangements: a device comprising a first element; a device comprising a second element; a device comprising a third element; a device comprising a first element and a second element; a device comprising a first element and a third element; a device comprising a first element, a second element and a third element; or, a device comprising a second element and a third element. A similar interpretation is intended when the phrase “used in at least one of:” is used herein.
It should be appreciated that the term “baluster” is intended to mean a single leg, spindle, post, or the like. A set of balusters comprises several posts. The term “balustrade” refers to multiple balusters joined together as a unit with a railing, specifically a top (proximal) and a bottom (distal) railing connected to the balusters.
Referring now to the figures,
The substructure component of deck 10 may include footings 12, support posts 14, beams 16, bridging 18 (also known as “blocking”), joists 20, hardware 22, ledger board 24, and flashing 26. Footing 12 are arranged to provide a solid foundation to help spread the load of deck 10 over a greater surface area. Typically, footing 12 is a concrete pillar that is poured into a hole in the ground. Support posts 14 are arranged to support the frame of deck 10 (the frame is generally comprised of beams 16, bridging 18, joists 20, and ledger 24, all of which are generally secured by hardware 22) where support posts 14 are attached to the tops of footings 12 with brackets, or the like. Beams 16 (also known as “griders”) are the primary supporting structure of the frame. Beams 16 are connected to joists 20, specifically the joists which are arranged towards the outer perimeter of deck 10. Joists 20 form the structural support of the deck floor (decking 28). Joists 20 are installed between beams 16. Bridging 18 are components that are connected to and installed between joists 20—preventing twisting or movement of joists 20 over time. Ledger board 24 is arranged to secure deck 10 to structure 38, e.g., a house, or other structure. Depending on the location and configuration of deck 10, ledger board 24 may, or may not, be present. Lastly, flashing 26 is arranged to fit over ledger board 24 to cover a gap that may be present between ledger board 24 and structure 38. Hardware 22 which may comprise a plurality of brackets, fasteners, and the like, to secure the aforementioned components in their respective positions.
The deck surface of deck 10 may include decking 28, railing posts 30, railings 32 and 34, and infill 36 (the individual components of infill 36 are balusters 40). It should be appreciated that “30” refers to the railing posts generally, as individual railing posts are identified by 30a-30d. Decking 28 generally refers to a plurality of boards which create the floor of deck 10. Decking 28 is fastened into beams 16, bridging 18, and/or joists 20. Railing posts 30 typically are 4″ x 4″ posts and may be comprised of a variety of materials, e.g., wood, synthetics, metal, etc. Posts 30 are secured to the frame of deck 10 and extend upwardly from the frame. Railings, proximal railing 32 (i.e., top railing) and distal railing 34 (i.e., bottom railing) are typically installed between posts 30. Infill 36, comprising a plurality of balusters 40 may be secured between railings 32 and 34, on an external surface of railings 32 and 34, or a combination thereof depending on the preferred style of deck 10.
Balustrade 50 (See also
The following description should be taken in consideration of
The following description should be taken in view of the aforementioned figures,
Proximal member 110 includes proximal surface 110a, side surfaces 110b and 110c, and distal surface 110d. Attachment aperture 114 is disposed within proximal surface 110a. In some embodiments, proximal member 110 may include fastener apertures 114a and 114b, which are arranged to extend from side surface 110b to side surface 110c. In some configurations, proximal member 110 may include a tapered portion on one of side surfaces 110b or 110c, proximate distal surface 110d—the side surface facing away from proximal railing 32. Distal member 112 includes proximal surface 112a, side surfaces 112b and 112c, and distal surface 112. Attachment aperture 116 is disposed within proximal surface 112a. In some embodiments, distal member 112 may include fastener apertures 116a and 116b, which are arranged to extend from side surface 112b to side surface 112c. In some configurations, distal member 112 may include a tapered portion on one of side surfaces 112b or 112c, proximate distal surface 112d—the side surface facing away from distal railing 34. Medial member 120 includes proximal member 122, distal member 124, and decorative arrangement 126. Proximal member 122 and distal member 124 of medial member 120 include attachment portions 122a and 124a, respectively. Attachment portions 122a and 124a are the respective terminating ends of medial member 120.
To assemble combination baluster 100, attachment portion 122a of medial member 120 is seated within attachment aperture 114 of proximal member. Attachment portion 122a is fixedly secured within attachment aperture 114 of proximal member 110 preferably via an adhesive. Attachment portion 124a of medial member 120 is seated within attachment aperture 116 of distal member 112. Attachment portion 124a is fixedly secured within attachment aperture 116 of distal member 112 preferably via an adhesive. It should be noted that alternative attachment means may be employed.
To affix assembled combination baluster 100 to railings 32 and 34 of balustrade 50 (as shown in
In a preferred configuration of combination baluster 100, proximal member 110 and distal member 112 are comprised of wood and medial member 120 is comprised of a metal—specifically iron. In alternative configurations of combination baluster 100, railings 32 and 34 of deck 10 are comprised of a first material and proximal member 110 and distal member 112 are also comprised of a first material, where medial member 120 of combination baluster is comprised of a second material. In other words, combination baluster 100 is configured to provide for a contrasting material appearance between medial member 120 and proximal member 110, distal member 112, railings 32 and 34—providing a customized appearance for infill 36 of deck 100. Combination baluster 100 also provides for a contrasting appearance within infill 36 of deck 100, where balusters 40, railings 32 and 34, proximal member 110 and distal member 112 are all comprised of a first material whereas medial member 120 of combination baluster 100 is comprised of a second material. For example, balusters 40, railings 32 and 34, proximal member 110 and distal member 112 may be comprised of a synthetic and/or composite decking material, e.g., Trex®, and medial member 120 of combination baluster is comprised of iron (or alternative materials, e.g., copper, aluminum, steel, stainless steel, brass, wrought iron, titanium, wood, stone, hemp plastics, etc.)
Combination baluster 100 further provides a customized aesthetic to existing decks because of decorative arrangement 126 of medial member 120. As shown in the illustrations, decorative arrangement 126 generally refers to a substantially center section of medial member 120, however it should be appreciated that the entirety of medial member 120 may be decorative arrangement 126. The corresponding illustrations of decorative arrangement 126 are intended to be merely exemplary of the possibilities of configurations. Other configurations may include alphanumeric arrangements, images, stylistic designs, machine-created patterns, logos, phrases, etc. Decorative arrangement 126, as illustrated, is not intended to be limiting on the appending claims but rather illustrative of the possibilities of various configurations in both design and structural configuration.
As described above, decorative arrangement 126 is generally configured in a substantially central location on medial member 120, as such, medial member 120 may take alternative configurations and thusly, combination baluster 100. For example, medial member 120 may have a pair of proximal members and/or a pair of distal members, thusly, proximal member 110 and distal member 112 may be arranged to have a pair of attachment apertures to match the respective configuration of medial member 120. Generally, proximal member 110 will have apertures in a one-to-one ratio with the proximal members of medial member 120 and distal member 112 will have apertures in a one-to-one ratio with distal members of medial member 120.
In alternative embodiments, decorative arrangement 126 could be comprised of a third material, that is, a different material than the proximal and distal members, and a different material than the medial member. In further alternative embodiments, decorative arrangement 126 could be comprised of a first material, where the proximal and distal members are also comprised of the first material, the medial member (expect for decorative arrangement 126) is comprised of a second material.
The following description should be taken in view of the aforementioned figures and their corresponding descriptions, in addition to
Combination baluster 200 generally includes all of the same components as combination baluster 100. Generally, combination baluster 200 is configured to have an alternative attachment configuration between medial member 120 within proximal member 110 and distal member 120. In this embodiment, proximal member 110 includes pin aperture 210, which extends into and through attachment aperture 114. Distal member 112 includes pin aperture 212, which extends into and through attachment aperture 116. Attachment portions 122a and 122b of medial member 120 includes pin apertures 122b and 124b, respectively. When Attachment portions 122a and 122b are seated within attachment apertures 114 and 116, pin apertures 210 and 122b are substantially aligned and pin apertures 212 and 124b are substantially aligned. Pin 220 may be inserted into pin apertures 210 and 122b and pin 222 may be inserted into pin apertures 212 and 124b, thereby locking attachment portions 122a and 122b of medial member 120 within attachment apertures 114 and 116-securing medial member 120 within proximal member 110 and distal member 112.
Combination baluster 300 generally includes proximal members 310 and 311, distal members 312 and 313, and medial member 320. Medial member 320 also includes decorative arrangement 326. Proximal members 322 and 323 extend from medial member 320. Distal members 324 and 325 also extend from medial member 320. Proximal member 322 includes attachment portion 322a, arranged at a terminating end and further arranged opposite of decorative arrangement 326. Proximal member 323 includes attachment portion 323a, arranged at a terminating end and further arranged opposite of decorative arrangement 326. Distal member 324 includes attachment portion 324a, arranged at a terminating end and further arranged opposite of decorative arrangement 326. Distal member 325 includes attachment portion 325a, arranged at a terminating end and further arranged opposite of decorative arrangement 326. Attachment portion 322a is arranged to be seated within attachment aperture 314 of proximal member 310. Attachment portion 323a is arranged to be seated within attachment aperture 315 of proximal member 311. Attachment portion 324a is arranged to be seated within attachment aperture 316 of distal member 312. Attachment portion 325a is arranged to be seated within attachment aperture 317 of distal member 313. Attachment portions 322a, 323a, 324a, and 325a all may be secured within their respective attachment apertures (attachment apertures 314, 315, 316, and 317) via an adhesive, or equivalent, to be fixedly secured therein. Alternatively, combination baluster may employ pins substantially similar to the configuration of combination baluster 200.
The arrangement of combination baluster 300 allows medial member 120 having a larger decorative arrangement, decorative arrangement 326, to be secured to railings 32 and 34 with more than one pair of proximal and distal members (i.e., proximal members 310 and 311, distal members 312 and 313). As such, it is foreseeable that combination baluster 300 may have any required amount of pairs of proximal members or distal members (i.e., 310 and 312) to accommodate a one-to-one ratio of respective proximal or distal members (i.e., 322 and 324) of medial member 320—for example, combination baluster 300 may only have one set of proximal members (i.e., 310 and 322) and a pair of sets of distal members (i.e., 312 and 324, 313 and 325).
It should be noted that combination balusters 200 and 300 may utilize the aforementioned features, components, and/or configurations of baluster 100. As such, the configurations of combination balusters 100, 200, and 300 are intended to be interchangeable within the scope of the appending claims.
Lastly, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to use with outdoor decks and may be adapted for indoor use, such as an indoor stair railing utilizing a plurality of balusters.
It will be appreciated that various aspects of the disclosure above and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
30 Railing post
30a First railing post
30b Second railing post
30c Third railing post
30d Fourth railing post
32 Proximal railing
32a Side surface of proximal railing 32
32b Side surface of proximal railing 32
32c Proximal surface of proximal railing 32
32d Distal surface of proximal railing 32
34
a Side surface of distal railing 34
34b Side surface of distal railing 34
34c Proximal surface of distal railing 34
34d Distal surface of distal railing 34
100 Combination baluster
110 Proximal member
110a Proximal surface of proximal member 110
110b Side surface of proximal member 110
110c Side surface of proximal member 110
110d Distal surface of proximal member 110
112 Proximal member 112
112a Proximal surface of distal member 112
112b Side surface of distal member 112
112c Side surface of distal member 112
112d Distal surface of distal member 112
114 Attachment aperture of proximal member 112
114a Fastener aperture of proximal member 112
114b Fastener aperture of proximal member 112
116 Attachment aperture of distal member 114
116a Fastener aperture of distal member 114
116b Fastener aperture of distal member 114
120 Medial member
122 Proximal member of medial member 120
122a Attachment portion of proximal member 122
122b Pin aperture of attachment portion 122a
124 Distal member of medial member 120
124a Attachment portion of distal member 124
124b Pin aperture of attachment portion 124a
126 Decorative arrangement of medial member 120
200 Combination baluster
210 Pin aperture of proximal member 110
212 Pin aperture of distal member 112
300 Combination baluster
310 Proximal member
311 Proximal member
312 Distal member
313 Distal member
314 Attachment aperture of proximal member 310
315 Attachment aperture of proximal member 311
316 Attachment aperture of distal member 312
317 Attachment aperture of distal member 313
320 Medial member
322 Proximal member of medial member 320
322a Attachment portion of proximal member 322
323 Proximal member of medial member 320
323a Attachment portion of proximal member 323
324 Distal member of medial member 320
324a Attachment portion of distal member 324
325 Distal member of medial member 320
325a Attachment portion of distal member 325