Claims
- 1. A combination burner, comprising
- a primary air supply conduit having a central axis;
- an atomizing nozzle operatively arranged inside the primary air supply conduit;
- a secondary swirl air supply conduit arranged to permit secondary swirl air to exit past the atomizing nozzle and to shape a flame;
- an annulus defined, in part, by the primary air supply conduit for selectively injecting primary gas into the secondary swirl air conduit when the burner is in a gas firing state;
- a tertiary air supply conduit surrounding and partially defined by the secondary swirl air conduit for providing swirling tertiary air flow;
- means for selectively supplying oil to the atomizing nozzle when the burner is in an oil firing state;
- secondary gas supply nozzles for injecting secondary gas radially inwardly toward a centerline of the burner in the gas firing state to form a secondary gas flame stability zone;
- injectors arranged selectively in relation to the secondary swirl air supply conduit to inject two streams of fuel, the first of the two streams converging toward the central axis of the primary air supply conduit as viewed in an upstream direction in the secondary swirl air conduit and the second of two streams diverging away from the central axis in a downstream direction in the secondary swirl air conduit with the burner in a firing state for firing the two streams of fuel;
- and means for selectively swirling the second of the two streams.
- 2. The burner according to claim 1, wherein the tertiary air supply conduit is provided with a baffle ring operatively arranged in relation to the secondary gas supply nozzles to create a recirculation zone downstream of the baffle ring.
- 3. The burner according to claim 2, wherein the secondary gas supply nozzles have a scoop-like aperture facing generally towards the baffle ring to supply a portion of the secondary gas flowing through the nozzles.
- 4. In a combination burner having a primary air supply, a primary air tube through which primary air flows from the primary air supply, a secondary air supply, means for swirling secondary air from the secondary air supply, a secondary air tube surrounding the primary air tube such that the swirled secondary air flows in the secondary air tube, a primary gas supply arranged to provide a primary gas to the swirled secondary air, a secondary gas supply arranged to supply a secondary gas downstream of the primary air tube, and means for supplying atomized oil in a direction downstream of the primary and secondary air tubes when the burner is preselected fire on oil instead of on the primary and secondary gas, the improvement comprising a wall spaced radially outwardly from the primary air tube to define an annulus through which the primary gas flows, said primary gas being introduced at a radially inner portion of the swirled secondary air tube.
- 5. In the combination burner according to claim 4, wherein the secondary gas supply comprises injectors arranged to inject the secondary gas radially into the burner toward a central axis of the primary air tube and in a zone of tertiary air supply.
- 6. The combination burner according to claim 5, wherein a baffle ring is located upstream of the injectors to form a recirculation zone, and the injectors are provided with secondary exits for injecting a portion of the secondary gas into the recirculation zone in a manner which promotes flame stability.
- 7. The combination burner according to claim 6, wherein the secondary exits are scoop-like apertures formed in a wall of the nozzles to inject the secondary gas obliquely into the recirculation zone opposite tertiary air flow.
- 8. In a combination burner having a primary air supply, a primary air tube having a central axis and through which primary air flows from the primary air supply, a secondary air supply, means for swirling secondary air from the secondary air supply, a secondary air tube surrounding the primary air tube such that the swirled secondary air flows in the secondary air tube, a primary gas supply arranged to provide a primary gas to the swirled secondary air, and a tertiary air supply located radially outwardly of the secondary air tube, a secondary gas supply arranged to supply a secondary gas downstream of the primary air tube, the improvement comprising a first set of injectors arranged at the secondary air tube through which swirling secondary air is flowing to direct liquid fuel in a substantially upstream direction of the secondary air tube opposite to flow of the swirling secondary air and toward the central axis, a second set of injectors arranged at the secondary air tube to direct liquid fuel in a substantially downstream direction of the secondary air tube and diverging away from the central axis into tertiary air from the tertiary air supply, and means for selectively inducing swirl in the liquid fuel from the second set of injectors.
- 9. A burner firing method, comprising the steps of
- (a) flowing primary air along an axial direction of a burner;
- (b) flowing secondary swirl air along the axial direction for shaping a burner flame;
- (c) flowing primary gas radially inwardly of the secondary swirl air relative to a central axis of the primary air flow and upstream of the burner flame, when the burner is in a gas firing state;
- (d) flowing tertiary air radially outwardly of the secondary swirl air relative to the central axis of the primary air flow;
- (e) flowing a relatively large amount of secondary gas toward the central axis through a nozzle in a primary gas stabilization zone in the gas firing state;
- (f) supplying a relatively small amount of the secondary gas in an upstream direction of the burner to create a recirculation zone in a region of the nozzle in the gas firing state;
- (g) supplying oil through an oil atomizer when the burner is in an oil firing state; and
- (h) supplying one of propane and butane in the upstream direction into the secondary swirl air and in a direction converging toward the central axis, and further supplying propane or butane in a downstream direction of the burner and in a direction diverging away from the central axis when the burner is in one of a propane and butane firing state.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/188,406 filed Jan. 24, 1994, for "COMBINATION BURNER WITH PRIMARY AND SECONDARY FUEL INJECTION" in the name of Bruce C. Irwin, Edward E. Moore and Raymond F. Baum now U.S. Pat. No. 5,511,970, issued Apr. 30, 1996.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
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188406 |
Jan 1994 |
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