BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a house furniture, such as a cabinet, case, wardrobe, closet, cupboard and the like, and, more particularly, to a combination cabinet with a foldable door.
2. Description of the Related Art
A conventional cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a door frame connected with the cabinet body. The door frame includes a track mounted on the cabinet body and two pull doors movably mounted on the track. However, when the pull doors are opened, the pull doors occupy one half of the opening space, thereby limiting the opening space. Alternatively, the door frame includes a single door pivotally mounted on a side of the cabinet body. Thus, when the door is pivoted outward, the cabinet body is opened, and when the door is pivoted inward, the cabinet body is closed. However, when the door is pivoted outward to open the cabinet body, the door protrudes outward from the cabinet body, so that the door will occupy a large space. Alternatively, the door frame includes two juxtaposed doors pivotally mounted on two opposite sides of the cabinet body. Thus, when the doors are pivoted outward, the cabinet body is opened, and when the doors are pivoted inward, the cabinet body is closed. However, when the doors are pivoted outward to open the cabinet body, the doors also protrude outward from the cabinet body, so that the doors will occupy a large space. In addition, a gap is defined between the cabinet body and each of the doors so that a user is easily clamped by the gap between the cabinet body and each of the doors during pivotal movement of each of the doors, thereby causing danger to the user.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a combination cabinet, comprising at least one pair of door frames, at least one separation bar mounted between the door frames, a pair of fixing seats mounted on the separation bar, and a plurality of pivot pieces each mounted in a respective one of the door frames and each pivotally connected with a respective one of the fixing seats. The separation bar has an upper end and a lower end each provided with a slot for mounting a respective one of the fixing seats. Each of the fixing seats has a side provided with an insert inserted into the respective slot of the separation bar.
According to the primary advantage of the present invention, the separation bar fully seals the gap between the door frames when the door frames are fully expanded, fully folded or inclined relative to each other, thereby enhancing the aesthetic quality of the door frames.
According to another advantage of the present invention, the separation bar closes the gap between the door frames during pivotal movement of the door frames, thereby preventing a person from being clamped or hurt by the gap between the door frames.
Further benefits and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after a careful reading of the detailed description with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)
FIG. 1 is a partially perspective view of a combination cabinet in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a partially top cross-sectional view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic operational view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic operational view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a partially perspective view of a combination cabinet in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partially top exploded perspective view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a partially bottom exploded perspective view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 9 is a schematic operational view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 10 is a schematic operational view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a schematic operational view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 13 is a schematic operational view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 12.
FIG. 14 is a schematic operational view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a partially exploded perspective view of a door frame of the combination cabinet in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the combination cabinet in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a partially perspective view of the upper end of a cabinet unit of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a partially perspective view of the lower end of the cabinet unit of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 19 is a partially exploded perspective view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 20 is a partially perspective view of the upper end of a cabinet unit of a combination cabinet in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a partially perspective view of the lower end of the cabinet unit of the combination cabinet in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a side assembly view of the cabinet unit and the door frame as shown in FIG. 20.
FIG. 23 is a side assembly view of the cabinet unit and the door frame as shown in FIG. 21.
FIG. 24 is a partially exploded perspective view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 25 is a partially perspective view of the upper end of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 26 is a partially perspective view of the lower end of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 27 is a partially exploded perspective view of the upper end of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 25.
FIG. 28 is a partially exploded perspective view of the lower end of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 26.
FIG. 29 is a partially perspective view of the upper end of a cabinet unit of a combination cabinet in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 30 is a partially perspective view of the lower end of the cabinet unit of the combination cabinet in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 31 is a partially exploded perspective view of the lower end of the cabinet unit of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 29.
FIG. 32 is a partially exploded perspective view of the lower end of the cabinet unit of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 30.
FIG. 33 is a partially perspective view of a combination cabinet in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 34 is a partially operational view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 33.
FIG. 35 is a partially exploded perspective view of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 34.
FIG. 36 is a perspective view of a reinforcing unit of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 35.
FIG. 37 is an exploded perspective view of the reinforcing unit of the combination cabinet as shown in FIG. 36.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings and initially to FIGS. 1-5, a combination cabinet in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises at least one pair of door frames 1, at least one separation bar 4 mounted between the door frames 1, a pair of fixing seats 3 mounted on the separation bar 4, a plurality of pivot pieces 2 each mounted in a respective one of the door frames 1 and each pivotally connected with a respective one of the fixing seats 3, and a plurality of bearings 21 each mounted in a respective one of the pivot pieces 2.
Each of the door frames 1 has an upper end and a lower end each provided with a fixing hole 10 for mounting a respective one of the pivot pieces 2. Each of the door frames 1 has a side provided with a first arcuate portion 11.
Each of the pivot pieces 2 has a first end provided with a shaft hole 20 for mounting a respective one of the bearings 21, and a second end provided with a fixing portion 22 secured in the fixing hole 10 of the respective door frame 1. Each of the pivot pieces 2 has a side provided with a second arcuate portion 23 abutting the first arcuate portion 11 of the respective door frame 1.
The separation bar 4 has an upper end and a lower end each provided with a slot 40 for mounting a respective one of the fixing seats 3. The separation bar 4 has two opposite sides each provided with a third arcuate portion 41 abutting the first arcuate portion 11 of the respective door frame 1.
Each of the fixing seats 3 has two opposite ends each provided with a shaft bore 30. The shaft bore 30 of each of the fixing seats 3 aligns with the shaft hole 20 of a respective one of the pivot pieces 2. Each of the fixing seats 3 has a side provided with an insert 33 inserted into the respective slot 40 of the separation bar 4. The insert 33 of each of the fixing seats 3 has two opposite sides each provided with a fourth arcuate portion 34 abutting the respective third arcuate portion 41 of the separation bar 4.
The combination cabinet further comprises two pairs of shafts 31 each extended through the shaft bore 30 of a respective one of the fixing seats 3 and the shaft hole 20 of a respective one of the pivot pieces 2 to pivotally connect the fixing seats 3 with the pivot pieces 2, and two pairs of fastening members 32 each locked onto a respective one of the shafts 31 to fix the respective shaft 31.
In operation, the door frames 1 are pivoted relative to each other. As shown in FIG. 3, the door frames 1 are fully expanded. As shown in FIG. 4, the door frames 1 are half folded. As shown in FIG. 5, the door frames 1 are fully folded. Thus, the separation bar 4 seals the gap between the door frames 1 when the door frames 1 are fully expanded, fully folded or inclined relative to each other, to enhance the aesthetic quality of the door frames 1 and to prevent a person from being clamped or hurt by the gap between the door frames 1.
Referring to FIGS. 6-14, the combination cabinet further comprises one pair of gears 310 each secured on a respective one of the shafts 31 and each aligning with an upper one of the fixing seats 3, two pairs of positioning pieces 35 each secured on a respective one of the pivot pieces 2, two pairs of springs 38 each mounted on a respective one of the positioning pieces 35 and each biased between a respective one of the pivot pieces 2 and a respective one of the fixing seats 3 to provide a restoring function to the door frames 1, and two pairs of screws 36 each extended through a respective one of the positioning pieces 35 and a respective one of the springs 38 and each secured on a respective one of the pivot pieces 2 to lock the respective positioning piece 35 and the respective spring 38 onto the respective pivot piece 2.
The gears 310 meshes with each other so that the door frames 1 are pivoted simultaneously. Thus, the door frames 1 are moved exactly and smoothly. Each of the two opposite ends of each of the fixing seats 3 has a periphery provided with at least two positioning grooves 37. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the fixing seats 3 has two positioning grooves 37. Each of the positioning pieces 35 has a side provided with a positioning boss 350 positioned in one of the positioning grooves 37 of the respective fixing seat 3 so that the door frames 1 are positioned temporarily as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14.
Referring to FIG. 15, each of the door frames 1 includes two upright rails 12 (only one of the upright rails 12 is shown) and two cross rails 13 each mounted between the upright rails 12. The upright rails 12 and the cross rails 13 of each of the door frames 1 are connected by plurality of connecting plates 5. Each of the upright rails 12 and the cross rails 13 of each of the door frames 1 has a side provided with a fixing channel 14 for fixing the connecting plates 5 by a plurality of fixing members 50.
Referring to FIG. 16, the combination cabinet comprises two pairs of pivotally connected door frames 1, and further comprises a cabinet unit 6 connected with the door frames 1. Each of the door frames 1 has a fixed side “A” pivotally connected with the cabinet unit 6 and a movable side “B” slidably connected with the cabinet unit 6.
Referring to FIGS. 17-19, the cabinet unit 6 includes at least one upright post 67, at least one upper support seat 60 mounted on an upper end of the upright post 67, and at least one lower support seat 61 mounted on a lower end of the upright post 67. Each of the upper support seat 60 and the lower support seat 61 of the cabinet unit 6 is provided with a through hole 62.
The fixed side “A” of each of the door frames 1 has an upper end and a lower end each provided with a fixing hole 10 for mounting a respective one of the pivot pieces 2. Each of the pivot pieces 2 at the fixed side “A” of each of the door frames 1 is pivotally connected with the cabinet unit 6 and has a first end provided with a shaft hole 20 for mounting a respective one of the bearings 21, and a second end provided with a fixing portion 22 secured in the fixing hole 10 of the respective door frame 1.
The combination cabinet further comprises a pair of axles 24 each extended through the through hole 62 of the upper support seat 60 or the lower support seat 61 of the cabinet unit 6 and the shaft hole 20 of a respective one of the pivot pieces 2 so that the fixed side “A” of each of the door frames 1 is pivotally connected between the upper support seat 60 and the lower support seat 61 of the cabinet unit 6.
Referring to FIGS. 19-23, the upright post 67 of the cabinet unit 6 has a side provided with a mounting channel 63 for mounting the upper support seat 64 and the lower support seat 65. Each of the upper support seat 64 and the lower support seat 65 of the cabinet unit 6 is provided with a through hole 66. Each of the axles 24 is extended through the through hole 66 of the upper support seat 64 or the lower support seat 65 of the cabinet unit 6 and the shaft hole 20 of a respective one of the pivot pieces 2 so that the fixed side “A” of each of the door frames 1 is pivotally connected between the upper support seat 64 and the lower support seat 65 of the cabinet unit 6.
Referring to FIGS. 24-28, the cabinet unit 6 further includes two is cross beams 7 mounted on the upper end and the lower end of the upright post 67 respectively, at least one upper track 71 mounted on a respective one of the cross beams 7, and at least one lower track 72 mounted on a respective one of the cross beams 7. Each of the upper track 71 and the lower track 72 of the cabinet unit 6 has a surface provided with a slideway 74 and has a side provided with a connecting portion 73. Each of the cross beams 7 of the cabinet unit 6 has a side provided with an opening 70 for mounting the connecting portion 73 of each of the upper track 71 and the lower track 72.
The movable side “B” of each of the door frames 1 has an upper end and a lower end each provided with a fixing hole 10 for mounting a respective one of the pivot pieces 2. Each of the pivot pieces 2 at the movable side “B” of each of the door frames 1 has a first end provided with a shaft hole 20, and a second end provided with a fixing portion 22 secured in the fixing hole 10 of the respective door frame 1.
The combination cabinet further comprises a pair of rollers 25 each rotatably mounted on the shaft hole 20 of a respective one of the pivot pieces 2 and each slidable in the slideway 74 of the upper track 71 or the lower track 72 of the cabinet unit 6 so that the movable side “B” of each of the door frames 1 is slidably connected with the cabinet unit 6.
Referring to FIGS. 29-32, the cabinet unit 6 includes a plurality of upper tracks 71 and a plurality of lower tracks 72, and further includes a plurality of connectors 8 mounted between the upper tracks 71 to connect the upper tracks 71, and mounted between the lower tracks 72 to connect the lower tracks 72. Each of the upper tracks 71 and the lower tracks 72 of the cabinet unit 6 is provided with a first connecting bracket 75. Each of the connectors 8 is provided with two second connecting brackets 80 each connected with the first connecting bracket 75 of each of the upper tracks 71 and the lower tracks 72. Thus, the upper tracks 71 are connected by the connectors 8, and the lower tracks 72 are connected by the connectors 8. Each of the connectors 8 is affixed to each of the cross beams 7 by a locating member 81.
Referring to FIGS. 33-37, the combination cabinet comprises at least two juxtaposed separation bars 4 each mounted between the door frames 1, and a reinforcing unit 9 mounted between the separation bars 4 to reinforce the strength of the separation bars 4. The reinforcing unit 9 includes a support base 97 located between the separation bars 4, two clamping brackets 90 each pivotally connected with the support base 97 and each secured on a respective one of the door frames 1, two rotation members 92 each mounted between the support base 97 and a respective one of the clamping brackets 90, and a handle 96 secured on the support base 97 to move the door frames 1. The support base 97 of the reinforcing unit 9 is disposed between the clamping brackets 90 and has two opposite ends each provided with a receiving hole 91 for mounting a respective one of the rotation members 92. The support base 97 of the reinforcing unit 9 has a middle position provided with two plugs 93 each inserted into a respective one of the separation bars 4 to locate the support base 97 between the separation bars 4. The support base 97 of the reinforcing unit 9 has a surface provided with a retaining hole 95 for mounting the handle 96. Each of the plugs 93 of the support base 97 has a side provided with a fixing edge 94 secured in the respective separation bar 4. Each of the rotation members 92 of the reinforcing unit 9 is preferably a bearing. Each of the door frames 1 has a surface provided with a locking groove 15 for locking a respective one of the clamping brackets 90 of the reinforcing unit 9.
Accordingly, the separation bar 4 fully seals the gap between the door frames 1 when the door frames 1 are fully expanded, fully folded or inclined relative to each other, thereby enhancing the aesthetic quality of the door frames 1. In addition, the separation bar 4 closes the gap between the door frames 1 during pivotal movement of the door frames 1, thereby preventing a person from being clamped or hurt by the gap between the door frames 1. Further, the gears 310 meshes with each other to pivot the door frames 1 simultaneously so that the door frames 1 are moved smoothly and conveniently. Further, the reinforcing unit 9 provides a reinforcing function to prevent the door frames 1 from being vibrated or shocked during movement.
Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment(s) as mentioned above, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claim or claims will cover such modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.
Patent Grant
8870309
