The greeting card industry is a competitive industry where attempts are constantly made to produce novel greeting cards. However, the greeting card industry suffers from several issues thought to be inherent to the industry. For example, after a person has received a greeting card, they are typically soon simply discarded and the message which was contained in the greeting card is lost, forgotten, or ignored. Even when greeting cards are saved, they are typically stored in a box or other protective casing because their traditional materials (e.g., paper) make them relatively fragile to daily use. Thus, typical greeting cards have limited effectiveness as long lasting methods of communication of human sentiments between individuals. There is a need for novel greeting cards that have an intrinsic gift value that will be kept so that the message that was originally conveyed is preserved, as well as for greeting cards that have ongoing functional utility.
The present disclosure relates to a novel greeting card which also has an intrinsic value, as well as novel greeting cards which possess ongoing functional utility. By providing a greeting card which has an intrinsic value, the underlying value and gift may be combined with the greeting card, an advantage over traditional greeting cards. In certain embodiments, the greeting cards of this disclosure comprise combinations and arrangements of one or more of the following: a base material comprised of metal, metal alloy, composite material, or other durable material which may also carry intrinsic value; engraving or embossment on the base material; embedded or affixed gemstones or precious metals; and electronic features, such as an electronic text display, video display, or audio device.
In some embodiments, the greeting card is comprised of a base material and at least one gemstone embedded in the base material. In some embodiments, the greeting card is comprised of a base material and a plurality of gemstones embedded in the base material. In preferred embodiments, the plurality of gemstones are embedded in the base material in a pre-determined fashion. This can be in addition to other engravings.
The base material comprises metal, metal alloy, composite material, or other durable material which may also carry intrinsic value. In a preferred embodiment, the base material comprises titanium or a titanium alloy. In other preferred embodiments, the base material comprises precious metals, such as silver, gold, or platinum or their alloys. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other metals suitable for formation into the shape of a greeting card of the present invention may be utilized, such as aluminum, brass, chromium, cobalt, iron, inconel, manganese, molybdenum, steel, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, related compositions, and combinations thereof. The base material may also comprise composite materials, including reinforced plastics, metal composites, and ceramic composites. An example of a suitable composite is carbon fiber.
In some embodiments, the base material is surface-coated. In some embodiments, the base material is, silver-plated, gold-plated, nickel-plated, palladium-plated, platinum-plated, rhodium-plated, or zinc-plated. In some embodiments, the base material is polymer-coated, plastic-coated, resin-coated, acrylic-coated, vinyl-coated, or painted. In preferred embodiments, the base material is coated with PVD. In some embodiments, the base material is finished. In some embodiments, the base material is polished, buffed, ground, or blasted. In preferred embodiments, the base material is microbead-blasted or mirror polished. In some embodiments, the greeting card is engraved. In some embodiments, the greeting card is engraved by a laser, acid etching, or mechanical means.
In some embodiments, the greeting card comprises a plurality of gemstones embedded in the greeting card. In some embodiments, the plurality of gemstones is embedded in one or more sides of the greeting card. In some embodiments, the gemstone comprises a precious gemstone. In other embodiments, the gemstone comprises a semi-precious gemstone. In some embodiments, the gemstone comprises a diamond, sapphire, ruby, emerald, pearl, or other related gemstone. In preferred embodiments, the gemstone comprises a pink diamond or diamonds or another natural or non-natural colored diamond or diamonds.
In some embodiments, the greeting card comprises at least one electronic component. In some embodiments, the at least one electrical component is located on one or more sides of the greeting card. In some embodiments, the at least one electronic component comprises one of an antenna, speaker, headphone jack, near field communication (NFC) device, radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag/chip, Wi-Fi dongle, microphone, Bluetooth adapter/dongle, Bluetooth low energy (BLE), solar cell, fingerprint sensor, LED light/flashlight, laser, camera lens, display screens, and activation button. In some embodiments, the greeting card comprises cellular data capabilities. In some embodiments, the display screen comprises an electrioic ink (E-ink) display screen. In some embodiments, the greeting card further comprises at least one additional electrical components. In some embodiments, the electrical components are interconnected with one another through wiring or circuitry. In some embodiments, the greeting card further comprises at least one memory storage device. In some embodiments, the memory device is interconnected to at least one additional electrical component. In some embodiments, the greeting card further comprises a battery. In some embodiments, the battery is interconnected to at least one electrical component. In some embodiments, the battery is rechargeable or non-rechargeable. In some embodiments, the greeting card further comprises an I/O port. In some embodiments, the I/O port is a USB port. In some embodiments, the greeting card further comprises a charging port.
In some embodiments, the greeting card has a thickness of about 0.5 to about 5.0 mm, about 0.75 to about 4.0 mm, about 1.0 mm to about 1.5 mm, about 0.75 to about 1.5 mm, about 1.0 mm to about 2.0 mm, about 0.75 to about 2.0 mm, about 1.5 to about 2.0 mm, and any intervening ranges therein. In a preferred embodiment, the greeting card has a thickness of about 1.2 mm to about 1.3 mm. In some embodiments, the greeting card has an overall geometric shape. In preferred embodiments, the overall shape is a rectangle with rounded edges. In some embodiments, the overall shape is one of a rectangle, square, triangle, including equilateral, isosceles, scalene, right, obtuse, and acute, rhombus, parallelogram, trapezoid, kite, trapezium, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon, nonagon, decagon, circle, ellipse, crescent, or any other regular or irregular polygon. In some embodiments, the greeting card in generally in the shape of a regular polygon, such as a rectangle, with one or more protruding tabs on one or more edges of the greeting card. The greeting card may additionally have an aperture, which may be on the protruding tab or elsewhere, to enable the card to be attached to another object. The protruding tab may also be decorated, and may function to aid in the removal of the card from a wallet, purse, or other carrying case. In a preferred embodiment the greeting card is a flat shape of the foregoing dimensions having only two sides (i.e., a front side and back side). In other embodiments, the greeting card may be folded or bent, such as in the shape of a traditional paper greeting card (e.g., two rectangular panels connected on one side) or any other multi-dimensional shape.
The present disclosure relates to a greeting card and can be applied to one or more sides of such a card. The greeting card generally has a base material, for example a base metal or metallic composition, at least one gemstone, e.g. a precious or semi-precious stone, embedded in the base material, and may optionally contain one or more electronic components, for example, capacitive touch element (or other activation button), a display screen, a built-in speaker, and other such elements.
The base material typically comprises a metal or metallic composition, but may also comprise other durable materials capable of being used with the other elements of the disclosed inventions, and may additionally have its own intrinsic value. Durability of the base material is of importance so that the greeting card, unlike traditional greeting cards, is preservable without fear of damage to the greeting card. Traditional greeting cards made of paper, for example, must be handled with caution if they are to be preserved, and even in such instances, are subject to decay and damage over time due to the underlying organic material. Unlike the traditional greeting cards, the greeting cards of the present disclosure are capable of being presented, worn, or kept in a wallet, for example, without concern of damage to the greeting card.
For example, in preferred embodiments, the base material comprises titanium or titanium alloy, however the base material is not limited as such. The base material should be oxidation and corrosion resistant, and preferably displays good strength, including yield strength, compressive strength, tensile strength, and impact strength. Titanium, including alloys of titanium, represents a preferred durable base material because, in addition to being oxidation and corrosion resistant, it has the highest tensile strength-to-density ratio of any metallic element. The base material can comprise any of the following, explicitly non-limiting metals (including alloys thereof): aluminum, brass, chromium, cobalt, iron, inconel, manganese, molybdenum, steel, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, related compositions, and combinations thereof. In particular, titanium can be alloyed with several other metals to produce strong, lightweight alloys. For example, titanium can be alloyed with iron, aluminum, vanadium, molybdenum, and several other metals. In certain embodiments, the base material may also carry intrinsic value. In some embodiments, the base material comprises precious metals, such as silver, gold, or platinum or their alloys. The base material may also comprise composite materials, including reinforced plastics, fibers (such as aramid), metal composites, and ceramic composites. An example of a suitable composite is carbon fiber. While such base materials are desirable, some do pose challenges for embedding gemstones and other ornamental features. For example, there are particular challenges with embedding diamonds in titanium, particularly thin dimensions of titanium, which require unique techniques and skill.
The base material may be surface-coated or anodized. For example, the base material may be PVD plated, e.g. black-PVD plated titanium, silver-plated, e.g. silver-plated titanium, or may be gold-plated, e.g. gold-plated titanium. Other platings may include, for example, nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, zinc, related compositions, and combinations thereof. Non-metallic surface-coatings are possible, and may include polymer coatings, plastic coatings, resin coatings, acrylic coatings, vinyl coatings, painted coatings, or related coatings. For example, titanium may be anodized to create titanium of many different colors, for example, bronze, blue, blue-white, yellow, magenta, cyan, and green titanium, or combinations thereof. It should be appreciated, however, that while various surface coatings and colorings may be desirable, the size and dimensions of the greeting card of the instant invention pose certain challenges in the coating and coloring process, since standard jeweler equipment and procedures may not be suitable. It has been found that the typical processes jewelers employ for jewelry lead to non-uniform coloring and blemishes on the greeting card, which are not desired.
The base material, optionally surface-coated, may also be finished. For example, the base material may be polished, buffed, brushed, ground, or blasted, e.g. microbead-blasted. Polishing typically refers to a more aggressive version of buffing, which typically results in a smoother finish. The finish depends on the desired aesthetic from rough to smooth, and may be patterned, e.g. a striped pattern. For high tensile strength metals such as titanium, typically aluminum oxide (e.g. white or grey aluminum oxide) or a related composition, such as chromium oxide, is used. For brittle substances, silicon carbide is typically used. Mirror finishing typically requires polishing and buffing compounds, typically employing high speed polishing machines.
The greeting card may be engraved or etched, for example with a word or phrase or other symbol or image, such as artwork. These can be customized for specific consumers, e.g. as per customer or purchaser desire. Engraving may occur by a number of means known in the art, including via mechanical means, for example using a pneumatic engraver or a drill bit (e.g. tungsten-carbide or diamond-coated drill bit), by laser engraving, by chemical etching (e.g. through application of an acid), engraving with enamel, photochemical etching, and related methods. The engraving method may be utilized to create a Guilloche pattern on the greeting card. The engraving process may be guided by a computer program or set of readable/executable instructions stored in non-transitory medium.
The base material may be embedded with at least one intrinsically valuable items, such as a gemstone, or other physical item of intrinsic value or extrinsic significance. The gemstone is generally a precious or semi-precious stone, but any suitable gemstone may be used. In one exemplary embodiment, the gemstone comprises a diamond, however the gemstone is not limited as such. The diamonds may be natural, treated, or synthetic. Methods for producing treated and synthetic diamonds are known to one of skill in the art. The diamonds can be white (i.e. natural diamonds) or any other color in addition to pink, for example but not necessarily limited to, yellow diamond, blue diamonds, champagne diamonds, black diamonds, purple diamonds, green diamonds, brown diamonds, red diamonds, grey diamonds, olive diamonds, orange diamonds, and combinations thereof.
The gemstone can comprise any known gemstones, including but not limited to the following: afghanite, agate, alexandrite, amazonite, amber, amethyst, ametrine, ammolite, andalusite, andesine, apatite, aquamarine, aventurine, azurite, bastnasite, benitoite, beryl, bloodstone, calcite, carnelian, cavansite, chalcedony, charoite, chrome diopside, chrysoberyl, chrysocolla, crysoprase, citrine, coral, crinoid, danburite, diamond (e.g. pink diamond), diaspore, diapotase, druzy, emerald, eudialyte, feldspar, fire agate, fluorite, fuchsite, garnet, hackmanite, heliodor, hematite, hiddenite, howlite, iolite, ironstone, jade, jasper, kunzite, kyanite, labradorite, lapis lazuli, larimar, lava rock, lazurite, lepidolite, magnetite, malachite, meteorite, moldavite, moonstone, morganite, obsidian, onyx, opal/opalite, orthoclase, pearl (e.g. akoya or black pearl), peridot, petalite, pietersite, prasiolite, prehnite, pyrite, quartz, rhodochrosite, rhodonite, rhyolite, rubelite, ruby, sapphire, scapolite, selenite, septarian, seraphinite, serpentine, shellstone, sillimanite, sodalite, spectrolite, sphalerite, sphene, spinel, spodumene, stichtite, sugilite, sunstone, tanzanite, tekite, tiffany stone, tiger eye, tiger iron, topaz, tourmaline, tremolite, triphane, turkiyenite, turquoise, variscite, verdite, zebra rock, zircon, zoisite, and combinations thereof.
In preferred embodiments, the greeting card contains a plurality of gemstones, the gemstones being embedded into one or more surfaces of the base material (e.g. one or more sides and/or edges of the base material) in a pre-determined pattern, for example, an image or message, such as depicted in
The gemstones may be of any dimension, size, and weight that they may be permanently embedded into the greeting card. In preferred embodiments, the gemstones are of a dimension such that they do not protrude above the surface plane of the side of the base material within which they are embedded. In alternative embodiments, it may be desirable to have the gemstones dimensioned such that when embedded along the an edge of the greeting card they do protrude above the surface plane of the edge. While the gemstones may have any dimension that will fit on and is capable of being embedded in the greeting card, in preferred embodiments, the gemstones have a diameter of between about 1.0 mm and 1.1 mm.
The greeting card may contain one or more electronic components. The electronic components may be housed entirely inside the greeting card, or they may be exposed (either partially or fully) on a surface or surfaces (e.g. one or more sides) of the greeting card. The electronic components may be interconnected (or operatively linked) through wiring or circuitry to one another, and are optionally connected to a power source, for example, a battery. The wiring and/or circuitry may be housed entirely inside the greeting card, or they may be exposed (either partially or fully) on a surface of the greeting card. Exemplary electronic components include an activation button and display screen (See
Other electronic components may include antennas, speakers, headphone jacks, near field communication (NFC) devices, radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags/chips, Wi-Fi dongles, microphone, Bluetooth adapter/dongle, Bluetooth low energy (BLE), solar cell, fingerprint sensor, LED light/flashlight, laser, camera lens, display screen and related components.
In particular, the greeting card may utilize Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology which may allow the greeting card to communicate with other electronic devices, for example, a mobile device such as a cell phone, tablet, laptop, or other computing device. In some embodiments, the mobile device contains software or executable instructions, such as in the form of an app, which allows the user or a third party to modify or interact with the greeting card. For example, a greeting card having BLE technology and a display screen, for example but not necessarily an electronic ink screen, may allow a user or third party to transmit, change, or modify a message on a display screen of the greeting card with software contained on that user or third party's mobile device. In some embodiments, the greeting card comprises a cellular data receiver or transmitter, which enables the greeting card to receive commands and, with a display screen, display messages, including text messages, or other custom displays. Such commands, messages, and displays may be received via SMS text messages, mobile applications compatible with the greeting card, or other messaging functionality from cellular phones or computers.
The greeting card may include a memory storage device, for example read-only memory (ROM) having pre-loaded executable files or random access memory (RAM), or alternatively a flash memory drive, wherein the greeting card may further comprise an i/o port, for example, a universal serial bus (USB, including micro USB, USBc, USB 3.0 etc.) port, thunderbolt port, or related interface. In such embodiments the greeting card may double function as a storage drive for the user, or may be pre-loaded with additional greetings, messages or files for the recipient of the greeting card. For example, the greeting card could be programmed to automatically display a greeting at a specific time, to play a specific song out of a speaker when an activation button is pressed, or a user could record a voice message into a microphone, which then is played through a speaker when an activation button is pressed. This could be in combination with a display screen, which likewise, may or may not contain a customized or automatic message. The preferred embodiment of the greeting card has the novel capability of allowing receipt of post gift new greeting messages sent and received live in real time. The diamond/gemstone and other intrinsic value environment of the card may make the new greeting as fresh and personal as the original card. Pre-loaded executable files in the greeting card may also serve to run the various electronic components, and may be customizable depending on the sender's or user need.
The greeting card may additionally comprise a power source, e.g. a battery. The battery may be housed entirely inside the greeting card, or it may be exposed (either partially or fully) on a surface of the greeting card. The battery may be a rechargeable battery, or a non-rechargeable battery, e.g. a watch battery. The battery may be interconnected to any number of electronic components described herein. Common rechargeable battery types include, but are not limited to, lead acid gel batteries, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, including but not limited to lithium-ion polymer batteries, nickel-cadmium (NiCd or Nicad) batteries, and nickel metal hydride batteries. Common non-rechargeable batteries include, but are not limited to, alkaline batteries, carbon zinc batteries, lithium batteries, mercury batteries, silver oxide batteries, and zinc air batteries. In instances where the greeting card comprises a rechargeable battery, the greeting card may (but not necessarily) may further comprise a charging port, which may or may not be a USB charging port. Alternatively, the greeting card may comprise electronic components for wireless inductive (Qi) charging, or may comprise a solar cell as disclosed above.
The greeting card may be manufactured from a unitary, solid base material upon which all other features are embedded or affixed. The greeting card may also be manufactured with two or more base material portions that are affixed together to house other features. For example, electronic components could be inserted into a cavity of a unitary base material, or electronic components could be housed between two or more base material portions.
The greeting card may additional have means for affixing or attaching the greeting card to another object. For example, as depicted in
The overall shape of the greeting card may be any geometric shape or non-geometric shape. In preferred embodiments, the shape of the greeting card is rectangular with rounded edges. In some embodiments, the greeting card may have a protrusion (e.g. a tab) on a side of the greeting card see, e.g.,
The dimensions of the greeting card do not necessarily have any maximum dimensional limitation. However, preferably the greeting card has a thickness sufficient to withstand ordinary force, and length and width that are similar to but slightly smaller than other types of cards typically carried in a wallet or purse (so as to be easily distinguishable from such items) for ease of carrying in a wallet, or similar to a luggage tag for ease of affixing to a handbag, purse, or keychain, or for ease of display. Having length and width dimensions smaller than a typical credit card, coupled with a distinct look and feel, permits the greeting card to be easily distinguished from other cards typically carried in a wallet or purse, which aids the holder in locating the greeting card quickly so that it can be removed or not removed as desired. The difference in dimensions (and look and feel) also make the greeting card noticeable so that even if not removed it still is noticed by the holder and may remind the holder of the sentimental (and intrinsic) value of the greeting card. The greeting card will typically (but not necessarily) have dimensions that are smaller than that of traditional greeting cards. For example, but not necessarily, the greeting card may have a first dimension (length or width) that is between about 25 to about 150 mm, between about 50 and about 125 mm, between about 50 and about 100 mm, between about 50 and about 75 mm, between about 75 and about 100 mm, between about 60 and about 80 mm, between about 80 and about 100 mm, between about 70 and about 80 mm, between about 65 and about 85 mm, between about 70 and about 90 mm, and any intervening ranges therein. Exemplary greeting cards have a first dimension that ranges from about 73 mm to about 85 mm. The greeting card may have a second dimension (length or width, depending on the first dimension) between about 15 and about 100 mm, between about 20 and about 80 mm, about 25 to about 75 mm, about 25 to about 60 mm, about 25 to about 50 mm, about 40 to about 60 mm, about 45 to about 55 mm, about 50 mm to about 55 mm, about 50 mm to about 60 mm, about and any intervening ranges therein. Exemplary greeting cards have a second dimension of about 54 mm. The thickness of the greeting card may be, but is explicitly not limited to, about 0.5 to about 5.0 mm, about 0.75 to about 4.0 mm, about 1.0 mm to about 1.5 mm, about 0.75 to about 1.5 mm, about 1.0 mm to about 2.0 mm, about 0.75 to about 2.0 mm, about 1.5 to about 2.0 mm, and any intervening ranges therein. In a preferred embodiment, the greeting card has a thickness of about 1.2 mm to about 1.3 mm, and more specifically about 1.25 mm. The thickness is preferably such that, based on the composition of the base material, the greeting card may withstand ordinary handling without deformation, yet also is thin enough so as to not be undesirably heavy or take up too much space in a wallet or purse.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2018/036283 | 6/6/2018 | WO |
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WO2018/226849 | 12/13/2018 | WO | A |
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