Combination sidewalk bolt

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6481944
  • Patent Number
    6,481,944
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, November 29, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 19, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A combination sidewalk bolt is provided. The bolt includes a head portion, a threaded shaft portion extending perpendicularly outward from a first side of the head portion, a socket head recess well formed within a second side of the head portion for use in driving the bolt, and a slotted screwdriver slot provided in the second side of the head portion. A depth of the recess well is greater than the width of the head portion between the first side and the second side.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Hurricane shutters comprise a major portion of the hurricane protection industry. Hurricane shutters can be affixed to a structure in several different ways depending on the particular requirements of each job combined with the published test results of each individual shutter. Shutters can be affixed directly to the substraight or installed into various tracks (i.e. f track, u headers studded angle etc). In many cases, a sidewalk bolt is the preferred bolt be cause of its low head profile and large diameter head. The combination Sidewalk Bolt is the preferred bolt because it gives the advantage of using a phillips or slotted drive to install and remove these screws. In most cases, the sidewalk bolts need to be removed or loosened to hang the hurricane shutters.




Combination sidewalk bolts are constructed with a large diameter and low profile head allowing the screw to be used on a floor or on a wall without being a hazard to the public. The large diameter head is usually preferred because the there is a larger portion of the fastener holding the shutters or tracks in place. Because of the thin profile of the head of the bolt, it has only been possible to construct these bolts with a slotted head. While advantages are obtained when bolts are provided with a head, particularly in the ease of use, it has not been possible to provide a combination sidewalk bolts with such a head following generally accepted design principles. In particular, the depth of the recess of the Phillips drive which is required for the Phillips drive exceeds accepted limits in comparison to the height of the bolt head.




A need therefore has existed for a combination sidewalk bolt which is provided with a Phillips drive.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The need for a combination sidewalk bolt constructed with a Phillips head has been satisfied by the present invention wherein in one aspect of the invention a combination sidewalk bolt is provided with a head portion having a threaded shaft portion extending perpendicularly outward from a first side. A Phillips head recess well is formed in a second side of said head portion wherein the depth of the recess well is at least eight tenths of the width between the first side and second side of the head portion. In another aspect of the invention the Phillips head recess well extends into the shaft of the bolt.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a bolt in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now to

FIG. 1

, wherein a combination sidewalk bolt


10


in accordance with a preferred embodiment is depicted, the bolt


10


includes a head portion


12


connected to a shaft portion


14


which has threads


16


. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the head portion


12


and shaft portion


14


are cast from an integral piece of steel or other material.




The head portion


12


has both a standard #3 Phillips head recess well


18


and a slotted screwdriver well


20


formed in the side opposite the shaft portion


14


. The head portion


12


measures approximately 0.750 inches in diameter, has a width of approximately 0.110 inches and an inside head diameter


22


that measures approximately 0.510 inches.




The threads


16


of the preferred embodiment are ¼-20 but can also be provided in other thread sizes. The specifications of the threads


16


, including thread major diameter, are consistent with the Industrial Fasteners Institute (IFI) standards. For a ¼-20 bolt the thread major diameter is approximately 0.245 inches.




The Phillips head recess well


18


of a preferred embodiment is for a standard #3 Phillips screwdriver. The length across the Phillips head recess well


18


, when measured across the outer most surface of the head portion


12


, is approximately 0.256 inches. The depth of the Phillips recess well


18


when measured from the outer most surface of the head portion


12


is at least 0.090 inches. In a preferred embodiment, the depth of the Phillips head recess well


18


is 0.120 inches and the well extends down through the head portion


12


into the shaft portion


14


.




The above-description and drawing are only illustrative of one preferred embodiment which achieves the features and advantages of the present invention, and it is not intended that the present invention be limited thereto. Any modification of the present invention which comes within the spirit and scope of the following claims is considered part of the present invention. In particular, it should be readily understood that a combination sidewalk bolt having a Phillips head and no slotted screwdriver well could be provided without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In accordance with the present invention it would also be possible to provide other types of bolt heads including torx and hex wells.



Claims
  • 1. A sidewalk bolt, comprising:a head portion; a threaded shaft portion extending perpendicularly outward from a first side of said head portion; a Phillips head recess well formed within a second side of said head portion for use in driving said bolt; and a depth of said recess well being greater than the width of the head portion between said first side and said second side.
  • 2. A sidewalk bolt, comprising:a head portion; a threaded shaft portion extending perpendicularly outward from a first side of said head portion; a torx head recess well formed within a second side of said head portion for use in driving said bolt; and a depth of said recess well being greater than the width of the head portion between said first side and said second side.
  • 3. A sidewalk bolt, comprising:a head portion; a threaded shaft portion extending perpendicularly outward from a first side of said head on; a hex head recess well formed within a second side of said head portion for use in driving said bolt; and a depth of said recess well being greater than the width of the head portion between said first side and said second side.
Parent Case Info

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/532,885 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,328,517, filed on Mar. 22, 2000, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/127,000, filed on Mar. 25, 1999.

US Referenced Citations (16)
Number Name Date Kind
2082748 Brown Jun 1937 A
2140449 Brown Dec 1938 A
2216381 West et al. Oct 1940 A
2322509 Vellier Jun 1943 A
2395476 Givnan Feb 1946 A
2556155 Stellin Jun 1951 A
2800829 West Jul 1957 A
3237506 Muenchinger Mar 1966 A
3269250 Curtiss Aug 1966 A
3396765 Ridenour Aug 1968 A
4528874 Dunn Jul 1985 A
4900208 Kaiser et al. Feb 1990 A
5020954 Dreger Jun 1991 A
5358368 Conlan et al. Oct 1994 A
5674037 Lu Oct 1997 A
6328517 Mann et al. Dec 2001 B1
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/127000 Mar 1999 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/532885 Mar 2000 US
Child 09/995687 US