The present disclosure generally relates to laundry appliances, and more specifically, to a combination washing and drying appliance having a blower contained between a rotating drum and an outer tub and having an airflow path that is contained within the outer tub.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a laundry appliance includes a tub contained within an outer cabinet. A motor assembly is attached to the tub having a first rotor and a second rotor that operate about a common rotational axis. A drum is disposed within the tub and coupled with the first rotor to rotationally operable about the common rotational axis. A blower is coupled to the second rotor and disposed within the tub to rotationally operate about the common rotational axis to deliver process air through an airflow path that includes a processing space defined within the drum. The blower is positioned within a blower housing that is positioned between the tub and the drum.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an airflow system for a laundry appliance includes a tub positioned within an outer cabinet. A drum is positioned within the tub and is rotationally operable within the tub about a rotational axis. A heat exchange system includes a heater. A blower is positioned between the tub and the drum that delivers process air through an airflow path that includes a processing space within the drum. The airflow path is entirely contained within the tub.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a dehumidification system for an appliance includes a tub that is positioned within an outer cabinet. A drum rotates within the tub about a rotational axis. A blower is disposed between the tub and the drum to operate about the rotational axis and that delivers process air through an airflow path for dehumidifying damp articles contained within a processing space defined within the drum. The blower at least partially cools the process air to remove condensate from the process air. The blower is contained within a blower housing that the airflow path is contained within the tub. A drain system is positioned below the tub. The condensate from the blower is delivered from the blower housing to a fluid outlet located at a lower section of the tub. The fluid outlet places the airflow path in communication with the drain system.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present disclosure will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles described herein.
The present illustrated embodiments reside primarily in combinations of method steps and apparatus components related to a laundry appliance having an airflow system that is contained within a tub for the laundry appliance and having a blower that is positioned between the tub and a rotating drum. Accordingly, the apparatus components and method steps have been represented, where appropriate, by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Further, like numerals in the description and drawings represent like elements.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in
The terms “including,” “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises a . . . ” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Referring now to
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According to various aspects of the device, as the process air 30 moves through the airflow channel 64, it typically engages one or more air filters 66 for separating various particulate matter 68 from the process air 30. The process air 30 that enters into the processing space 32 of the rotating drum 26 through an air inlet 70 can be positioned at various locations around the rotating drum 26. By way of example, and not limitation, the air inlet 70 can be positioned near a front portion 72 of the rotating drum 26, typically near a lower portion of the tub 14. The air inlet 70 can also be defined by perforations 78 defined within a cylindrical wall 84 of the drum 26. Those perforations 78 that generally align with the airflow channel 64 direct the process air 30 from the airflow channel 64, through the perforations 78 and into the processing space 32 of the drum 26. In this manner, as process air 30 enters into the processing space 32, it moves generally upward and through the processing space 32 to engage and dehumidify the damp articles being processed within the processing space 32. The process air 30, after moving through the processing space 32, moves through a return port 74 that extends through or around the rear wall 38 of the drum 26. This return port 74 can be located near a top portion 76 of the interstitial space 36 and typically towards a rear of the rotating drum 26 to be returned to the blower housing 34. In this manner, the process air 30 can be recirculated within the airflow path 10. Again, the airflow path 10 is configured to be contained entirely within the tub 14. As will be described more fully below, the return port 74 can also be defined within perforations 78 defined within the rear wall 38 of the drum 26.
According to various aspects of the device, the airflow path 10 can extend from the blower 28 and the blower housing 34 to the airflow channel 64 below the drum 26, into the processing space 32 and then back to the blower housing 34 via the rear wall 38 of the drum 26. It is also contemplated that other configurations of the airflow path 10 can be incorporated depending on the design of the appliance 12. In at least one aspect, the blower 28 can direct the process air 30 into the processing space 32 via the rear wall 38 of the drum 26, then in a generally downward direction toward the airflow channel 64. From the airflow channel 64 the process air 30 can be moved through a portion of the airflow path 10 below the drum 26 and back to the blower housing 34.
According to the various aspects of the device, combination washing and drying appliances 12 include various washing cycles and drying cycles. During the washing cycles, portions of the tub 14 and rotating drum 26 contain fluid 90 that is used to process the laundry during the washing cycle. In order to contain this fluid 90 within the tub 14, it is necessary to make the lower section 92 of the tub 14 fluid tight or substantially fluid tight. This serves to prevent leakage of the fluid 90 over time, and during the course of the operation of the laundry appliance 12. To maintain this fluid-tight configuration of the tub 14, or at least the lower section 92 of the tub 14, the various aspects of the device, as disclosed herein, provide for the airflow path 10 that is contained entirely within the tub 14. Through this configuration, the structural wall 62 of the tub 14 can be made to be substantially free of openings within a lower section 92 of the structural wall 62 of the tub 14. The only openings that are typically located in this lower section 92 of the tub 14 are a portion of the main access aperture 94 and a fluid outlet 96 that delivers condensate 98 to a drain system 100 for the appliance 12. Minimizing the amount of apertures and other openings within the tub 14 provides for a more watertight configuration of the appliance 12 that limits leakage of process fluid 90 from the tub 14 and to areas outside of the appliance 12.
Referring again to
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According to various aspects of the device, the blower housing 34 can also include a secondary cooling system 140 that provides additional cooling for the condensation unit. This secondary cooling system 140 can be in the form of movement of secondary air around the outer surface 142 of the blower housing 34. It is also contemplated that a thermal exchange media, such as a refrigerant, water or other similar thermal exchange media can be used to cool the condensing unit 60 to further assist the dehumidification of the process air 30 within the blower housing 34.
During operation of a drying function of the laundry appliance 12, the process air 30 leaving the processing space 32 typically includes certain amounts of particulate matter 68, such as lint particles. This particulate matter 68 can be separated from the process air 30 with the condensate 98 during operation of the blower 28 within the blower housing 34. In certain instances, this particulate matter 68 can be entrapped within the condensate 98 during operation of the blower 28. It is contemplated that the moisture-laden particulate matter 68 may accumulate within the blower housing 34. In certain instances, at least a portion of this moisture-laden particulate matter 68 can move, according to the force of gravity, in a generally downward direction toward the fluid outlet 96 of the tub 14. It is also contemplated that a supplemental fluid delivery system 144 can be included within and around the blower housing 34 for moving the condensate 98 and entrapped particulate matter 68 from the blower housing 34 and toward the fluid outlet 96 via the drain channel 112 of the tub 14.
As discussed above, a flow of fluid 90 can be used for cooling the blower housing 34 as well as the condensing unit 60 within which the blower 28 operates. This flow of fluid 90 can also be used for moving entrapped particulate matter 68 from the blower housing 34 and toward the fluid outlet 96. This fluid 90 can be delivered by various sprayers, fluid ports, and other similar fluid flow mechanisms 146 that can inject fluid 90 into the condensing unit 60 contained within the blower housing 34. This flow of fluid 90 can move, along with the condensate 98 and captured particulate matter 68, along the blower housing 34, through the drain channel 112 and into the fluid outlet 96 of the tub 14. This fluid 90 can be recirculated fluid 90 that is captured during a washing cycle or a drying cycle, or can be fluid 90 obtained from a source external to the appliance 12, such as in a faucet or other external source.
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The second drive shaft 44 is coupled with the second rotor 22. When the second rotor 22 operates about the rotational axis 24, this, in turn, rotates the blower 28 within the blower housing 34. As discussed herein, as the second rotor 22 rotates about the rotational axis 24, the blower 28 also rotates about the same common rotational axis 24 as that of the rotating drum 26. An outer bearing space 240 is positioned between the second drive shaft 44 and a structural support 250 of the tub 14. The structural support 250 can be in the form of a structural hub that is insert injection molded into the structural wall 62 of the tub 14. In addition, the structural support 250 can be in the form of a reinforced section of the structural wall 62 that is integrally formed within the material of the tub 14. Secondary bearings 252 are positioned within the outer bearing space 240 between the second drive shaft 44 and the tub 14 for allowing independent rotation of the second drive shaft 44 with respect to the tub 14 and also between the first and second drive shafts 42, 44.
According to various aspects of the device, as exemplified in
According to various aspect of the device, the outer tub 14, the motor assembly 18 and the various components contained within the tub 14, such as the blower 28, the blower housing 34 and the drum 26 can be attached to the outer cabinet 16 via various suspension mechanisms. During operation of the appliance 12, the tub 14 and the features attached thereto may oscillate or otherwise move according to the various forces exerted upon the tub 14, typically in the form of fluid 90 and particles moving within the drum 26 during rotation of the drum 26. Because the airflow path 10 is contained within the tub 14, the airflow path 10 is kept in a stable configuration with respect to the tub 14. Accordingly, the airflow path 10 moves with the tub 14 as the tub 14 oscillates during operation of the appliance 12. Also, additional ducts that might be positioned outside of the tub 14 in a conventional laundry appliance 12 are not typically utilized, thereby minimizing unneeded openings that might otherwise be defined within the tub 14.
According to various aspects of the device, it is contemplated that the airflow system 260 described herein can be utilized within a drying appliance 12 that may not include a separate washing function. In such an aspect of the device, the airflow path 10 can be contained entirely within the tub 14. Accordingly, the size of the cabinet 16 may be decreased as the features used for conditioning and moving the process air 30 are contained within the tub 14 when additional space is left outside of the tub 14 that may be used to diminish the size of the appliance 12.
According to the various aspects of the device, the airflow path 10 that is incorporated within the tub 14 is a self-contained system that is operated through the rotation of the blower 28. This blower 28 is positioned within the blower housing 34 that is incorporated within the interstitial space 36 defined between the rear wall 38 of the drum 26 and the back wall 40 of the tub 14. The operation of the blower 28 serves to recirculate the process air 30 around the drum 26 and through the processing space 32 defined within the drum 26. This configuration of the appliance 12, as discussed herein, creates fewer apertures or other openings within the tub 14 so that water that is contained within the tub 14 during the functions of the combination washing and drying appliance 12 is less likely to leak out of the tub 14. The tub 14 is thereby a more water tight container for holding the fluid 90 used for processing laundry within the processing space 32 of the drum 26.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a laundry appliance includes a tub contained within an outer cabinet. A motor assembly is attached to the tub having a first rotor and a second rotor that operate about a common rotational axis. A drum is disposed within the tub and coupled with the first rotor to rotationally operable about the common rotational axis. A blower is coupled to the second rotor and disposed within the tub to rotationally operate about the common rotational axis to deliver process air through an airflow path that includes a processing space defined within the drum. The blower is positioned within a blower housing that is positioned between the tub and the drum.
According to another aspect, the blower housing cooperates with the blower to define a condensing unit that dehumidifies the process air from the processing space.
According to yet another aspect, a drain system is positioned below the tub. An inner surface of the tub defines a drain channel that extends from the blower housing to a fluid outlet that directs condensate from the tub to the drain system.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the airflow path includes a heat exchange system that includes a heater that is disposed upstream of the processing space. The blower and the blower housing define a condensing unit of the heat exchange system that cools and dehumidifies the process air after leaving the processing space of the drum.
According to another aspect, the motor assembly includes a single motor having a first stator that cooperatively operates with the first rotor and a second stator that cooperatively operates with the second rotor.
According to yet another aspect, the first and second rotors are incorporated within a direct drive motor of the motor assembly.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the blower housing has a generally spiral shape that forms a collection surface. The collection surface directs the condensate from the blower housing to the drain channel.
According to another aspect, the airflow path includes at least one air filter that is positioned proximate a front aperture of the outer cabinet. An operable door is positioned proximate the front aperture to provide selective access to the processing space of the drum.
According to yet another aspect, the blower is a centrifugal fan having a plurality of blades that operate about the rotational axis.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the blower includes fan blades that define an axial component of the blower.
According to another aspect, an airflow system for a laundry appliance includes a tub positioned within an outer cabinet. A drum is positioned within the tub and is rotationally operable within the tub about a rotational axis. A heat exchange system includes a heater. A blower is positioned between the tub and the drum that delivers process air through an airflow path that includes a processing space within the drum. The airflow path is entirely contained within the tub.
According to yet another aspect, the blower is contained within a blower housing and cooperates with the blower to define a condensing unit of the heat exchange system that dehumidifies the process air that is delivered from the processing space.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a drain system is positioned below the tub. An inner surface of the tub defines a drain channel that extends from the blower housing to a fluid outlet that directs condensate from the tub to the drain system.
According to another aspect, the airflow path includes at least one air filter that is positioned proximate a front aperture of the outer cabinet. An operable door is positioned proximate the front aperture to provide selective access to the processing space of the drum.
According to yet another aspect, a motor assembly includes a single motor having a first stator that cooperatively operates with a first rotor for rotating the drum and a second stator that cooperatively operates with the second rotor for rotating the blower.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the blower is a centrifugal fan having a plurality of blades that operate about the rotational axis.
According to another aspect, a dehumidification system for an appliance includes a tub that is positioned within an outer cabinet. A drum rotates within the tub about a rotational axis. A blower is disposed between the tub and the drum to operate about the rotational axis and that delivers process air through an airflow path for dehumidifying damp articles contained within a processing space defined within the drum. The blower at least partially cools the process air to remove condensate from the process air. The blower is contained within a blower housing that the airflow path is contained within the tub. A drain system is positioned below the tub. The condensate from the blower is delivered from the blower housing to a fluid outlet located at a lower section of the tub. The fluid outlet places the airflow path in communication with the drain system.
According to yet another aspect, an inner surface of the tub defines a drain channel that extends from the blower housing to the fluid outlet that directs the condensate from the tub to the drain system.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the blower housing has a generally spiral shape that forms a collection surface. The collection surface directs the condensate from the blower housing to the drain channel.
According to another aspect, the airflow path includes a heater that is disposed downstream of the fluid outlet.
It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described disclosure and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the disclosure as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
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