Combined Cable Guiding/Clamping Device

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080026646
  • Publication Number
    20080026646
  • Date Filed
    July 27, 2007
    16 years ago
  • Date Published
    January 31, 2008
    16 years ago
Abstract
Combined cable guiding and clamping device comprising a support base-piece provided with guides and engagement elements for engagement with the wall of an electric apparatus (such as an appliance) and an opening suitable for the insertion of a cable, said base-piece incorporating a cable clamping device and a body for protecting the cable.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Further details may be obtained from the following description of a non-limiting example of embodiment of the subject of the present invention provided with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:



FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a cable guide/clamp according to the present invention;



FIG. 2 shows a view, from above and from the inside of the electric household appliance, of the cable guide/clamp according to FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 shows a cross-section along the plane indicated by the line III-II in FIG. 2;



FIG. 4 shows a cross-section along the plane indicated by the line IV-IV in FIG. 3;



FIG. 5 shows a cross-section along the plane indicated by the line V-V in FIG. 4;



FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the cable guide according to the present invention;



FIG. 7 shows a side view of the cable guide according to FIG. 6; and



FIG. 8 shows a top plan view of the cable guide according to FIG. 6.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

As shown in FIG. 1 and with reference to a set of three reference axes assumed solely for the sake of convenience of the description, i.e. longitudinal axis X-X, transverse axis Y-Y and vertical axis Z-Z, in relation to the orientation layout in the figures, the cable guiding/clamping device according to the present invention comprises essentially a base-piece 10 extending in a longitudinal direction X-X over a length slightly smaller than the corresponding dimension of the opening 1a in an electric household appliance, schematically indicated with its wall 1; said base-piece has longitudinal sides which are formed with transverse undercuts or guides 11 extending longitudinally and able to form a front contact edge for applying the cable guide/clamp to said wall 1.


At one of the two opposite longitudinal ends, the cable guide/clamp has two teeth 41 projecting outwards and able to form the part of the engagement elements 40 which also comprise a lug 42 resiliently deformable in the longitudinal direction and arranged at the opposite end of the base-piece.


In a preferred embodiment, said lug 42 is integral with a convex body 60, incorporated in the base-piece 10, for protecting an opening 15 suitable for the insertion of a cable 2 so as to allow it to pass through, in the transverse direction, from the outside to the inside and the introduction into a cable clamping device 30 integral with the base-piece 10. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the cable clamp 30 comprises a body which has a seat 31 which is open on the opposite side to the base-piece 10, resulting in a substantially U-shaped overall form of the cable clamp, able to allow the insertion, in the vertical and transverse direction, of the cable 2 extending in the longitudinal direction X-X.


One of the two uprights of the “U”, i.e. 30a in example shown in the FIG. 4, has in turn a seat 32 which extends vertically and is open towards the seat 31 housing the cable 2 and the end surface 32a of which has sawtooth profile 32b.


The other upright 30b of the “U” has a seat 34 in turn extending in the vertical direction, open only at the top and having a cross-section preferably in the form of a “T”.


According to a preferred embodiment of the cable clamp and as shown in FIG. 5, the bottom of the “U” is also provided with two ribs 36 which are able to react with the cable 2 as will be explained below.


The body 30 of the cable clamp has fastened to it, by means of a thin cord 20a, a wedge-shaped part 20 which has a side 21, on the outside with respect to the position of the cable 2, which is inclined and has a sawtooth profile 21b corresponding to the sawtooth profile 32b of the seat 32.


The inner side 22 of the wedge has in turn a sawtooth profile 22b suitable for engagement with the cable 2 as will emerge more clearly below.


In a preferred embodiment the wedge 20 has a head 23 in which a recessed seat 23a is formed for operation by means of a manual tool.


The head 23 is extended laterally by a T-shaped extension 24 which is suitable for insertion inside the corresponding seat 34 of the upright of the “U”, inside which it is able to slide in the vertical direction Z-Z, preventing, however, the movement of the wedge at least in the transverse direction Y-Y and/or in the longitudinal direction Y-Y.


With the configuration described above, operation of the cable guide/clamp is as follows:


the cable 2 is introduced into the seat 31, causing it to pass through the opening 15 and the protective body 60;


the wedge 20 is introduced into the said seat, causing the head 24 to enter into the corresponding guide seat 34;


as a result the sawtooth profile 21b of the outer side 21 come into contact with the corresponding sawtooth profile 32b of the vertical seat 32; and


the sawteeth 22b come into contact with the cable 2.


A subsequent force can be applied in the vertical direction on the head 23 of the wedge 20 and can have the following effects:


deformation of the cable 2 which assumes a position along a corresponding longitudinal section inside a seat formed by the said ribs 36 projecting inside the seat 31;


a reaction of the cable 2 which pushes the wedge 20 against the wall 32 of the upright 30a so that the respective teeth 32b and 21b engage together causing locking of the wedge;


reaction of the head 24 inside the vertical seat 34 which prevents the rotation of the wedge, keeping it aligned and preventing sticking thereof which would prevent any subsequent further operations, such as, for example, extraction of the wedge, this being possible by inserting a tool inside the seat 23a of the head and suitably operating it so as to move the wedge towards the axis Y-Y until disengagement of the teeth 32b,21b and therefore extraction of the wedge occurs; and


by performing only a slight outward movement of the wedge it is also possible to free the cable for displacement thereof in the longitudinal direction, without the need for complete extraction of the wedge;


Once the cable clamp has been prepared with the associated cable gripped in position, it will be possible to insert the teeth 41 inside the opening 1a;


resulting in contact of the transverse undercuts 11 of the longitudinal sides of the base-piece 10;


and, by pressing the lug 42 of the body 60, obtain engagement of the resilient lug 42 with the wall 1 of the electric household appliance.


As shown in FIG. 6, the cable guide/clamp according to the present invention may be formed by incorporating an auxiliary device 100 necessary for the specific application.


Only by way of example FIGS. 6 to 8 illustrate a cable guide/clamp in which this auxiliary device consists of a fast-on terminal strip 110 separated by partitions 111; it is envisaged, however, that the auxiliary device may consist of a noise-suppression filter, a piezoelectric igniter, safety shut-off valves for gas flames and the like (not shown) and/or combinations of these devices.


Although not shown, it is also envisaged that the wedge of the cable clamp has a symmetrical structure with two outer sides having a respective sawtooth profile; in this configuration the body 10 has an upright 30b, opposite the second outer side, with a sawtooth profile corresponding to the second sawtooth profile of the symmetrical wedge and the head of the wedge is symmetrical and has an internal resilient hinge.


It is envisaged, moreover, that the inner sides of the wedge designed to make contact with the cable have a surface which is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction so as to form an edge able to interact with the cable 2.


All the advantages of the cable guide/clamp according to the invention compared to the prior art clearly emerge from the description given above: with the cable guide/clamp it is in fact possible to reduce the overall dimensions of the unit which may consequently also be inserted in seats with a limited rear space.


In addition to this, the engagement between the two sets of teeth of the cable clamp is substantially unaffected by vibrations, this resulting in more stable and lasting gripping of the cable.


The device according to the invention, in addition to facilitating insertion of the cable, may also form the base for supporting the various components necessary for operation of the electric household appliance, allowing the elimination of or reduction in the number of internal wires and operation using simple or a reduced number of connection components of the entire sub-unit already assembled and tested at the time of installation.

Claims
  • 1. A combined cable guiding/clamping device comprising: a support base-piece provided with a guide and engagement elements for fastening the support base-piece to an opening in a wall of an electrical apparatus and an opening suitable for the insertion of a cable, the base-piece including a cable clamping device and a body for protecting the cable.
  • 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said base-piece extends in a longitudinal direction over a length slightly less than the corresponding dimension of the opening in the wall of an electric household appliance.
  • 3. The device according to claim 1, wherein said base-piece has longitudinal sides formed with transverse undercuts extending longitudinally and able to form a front contact edge for applying the cable guide/clamp against the said wall of the electrical apparatus.
  • 4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the engagement elements include two teeth projecting outwards from one of two opposite longitudinal ends of the base-piece.
  • 5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the engagement elements include a lug which is resiliently deformable in the longitudinal direction and arranged at the end of the base-piece opposite to that of the teeth.
  • 6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the lug is integral with the body for protecting the cable.
  • 7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the cable clamping device has a seat for containing a cable, said seat having at least one side provided with a vertical guide seat, a surface of which is provided with teeth suitable for engagement with corresponding teeth of a wedge-shaped part, the cable clamping device having a second vertical seat with a suitable cross-section able to co-operate with an associated head extension of the wedge-shaped part with a corresponding cross-section for producing a reaction to the forces exerted on the wedge in a transverse direction.
  • 8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the cable clamping device has two upright portions connected by a transverse base portion.
  • 9. The device according to claim 7, wherein the seat is open in a vertical direction.
  • 10. The device according to claim 7, wherein the seat has an opening in the side opposite to the transverse base portion.
  • 11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the seat has a substantially U-shaped overall form.
  • 12. The device according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the two upright portions has a seat extending in vertical direction and open towards the seat housing the cable.
  • 13. The device according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the two upright portions has a seat in turn extending in the vertical direction, open only at the top and with a T-shaped cross-section.
  • 14. The device according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the seat is provided with two ribs that define a partition and engage the cable.
  • 15. The device according to claim 7, wherein the wedge-shaped part is fastened to the body by a thin cord.
  • 16. The device according to claim 7, wherein the wedge-shaped part has an asymmetrical structure and includes at least one side, on the outside with respect to the position of the cable, which is inclined and has a sawtooth profile corresponding to a sawtooth profile of the seat.
  • 17. The device according to claim 7, wherein the wedge-shaped part has at least one inner side which is inclined and has a sawtooth profile adapted to engage with the cable.
  • 18. The device according to claim 17, wherein the inner side has an inclination different from that of the outer side.
  • 19. The device according to claim 7, wherein the wedge-shaped part has a symmetrical structure with two outer sides having a respective sawtooth profile.
  • 20. The device according to claim 19, wherein the cable clamp device has an upright portion facing a second outer side, with a sawtooth profile corresponding to a second sawtooth profile of the symmetrical wedge.
  • 21. The device according to claim 12, wherein the head of the wedge has an internal resilient hinge.
  • 22. The device according to claim 7, wherein the inner sides of the wedge that make contact with the cable have a smooth surface.
  • 23. The device according to claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the wedge that make contact with the cable have a surface which is inclined with respect to a longitudinal direction so as to form an edge able to interact with the cable.
  • 24. The device according to claim 1, wherein the cable can be arranged substantially perpendicular to the base-piece upon entry into the device and substantially parallel to the said base-piece upon leaving the cable clamp.
  • 25. The device according to claim 1, wherein the base-piece supports an auxiliary device integral with an internal surface thereof.
  • 26. The device according to claim 25, wherein the auxiliary device can be connected to the cable.
  • 27. The device according to claim 25, wherein the auxiliary device comprises at least one pre-wired terminal block.
  • 28. The device according to claim 25, wherein the auxiliary device comprises at least one piezoelectric igniter.
  • 29. The device according to claim 25, wherein the auxiliary device comprises at least one noise-suppression filter.
  • 30. The device according to claim 25, wherein the auxiliary device comprises at least one gas shut-off valve.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
MI2006A 001497 Jul 2006 IT national