Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to foldable chairs with storage containers, and more particularly, a reclinable foldable chair, with a storage container, that can be carried or worn on the shoulders of a user when the chair is folded.
Background of Related Art
Combined chair and backpack designs generally fall into one of two groups. The first group includes tent-like assemblies which utilize a generally scissor-like or X-shaped frame and a fabric coupled to the frame. When these chairs are stored, the frame closes to a planar position and the fabric seat is relaxed and folded between the frame members. The second group uses a parallelogram frame, in which the fabric chair seat is carried in its own frame and is always tensioned, regardless of whether the chair is in an open seating configuration or in a folded storage configuration.
When a user desires to carry the folded chair on his or her back, components of the folded chair often rest against undesired areas of the user's back and are generally uncomfortable to carry due to the unbalanced weight of the components of the chair or storage area when the chair is in the folded configuration. Additionally, while current chairs are foldable, include storage areas, and are wearable by a user, the current designs do not consider protecting the storage area of the chair when the chair is folded, thus leaving the storage area (and items stored therein) vulnerable to damage.
The instant disclosure provides for a foldable chair that addresses the above-noted shortcomings and others not specifically listed above.
A combined foldable chair and backpack apparatus that is movable between and open configuration for a user to sit thereon, and a folded configuration for a user to carry, is provided. The combined foldable chair and backpack includes a frame assembly, a fabric coupled to the frame assembly, a shoulder strap coupled to either the frame assembly or the fabric, and a storage compartment coupled to either the frame assembly or the fabric. The frame assembly includes a seat frame, a back frame pivotally coupled to the seat frame via a hinge assembly, a front leg pivotally coupled to the seat frame by a hinge, and a rear leg pivotally coupled to the hinge assembly or another portion of the frame assembly by a hinge.
In an aspect, the frame assembly includes a left hinge assembly including a left seat finger, a left armrest finger, and a left back finger and a right hinge assembly including a right seat finger, a right armrest finger, and a right back finger. The seat frame includes a left side frame of the seat frame operably coupled to the left seat finger, a right side frame of the seat frame operably coupled to the right seat finger, a left armrest operably coupled to the left armrest finger, a right armrest operably coupled to the right armrest finger, a rear crossbar operably coupled to the right hinge assembly and the left hinge assembly, and a front crossbar operably coupled to at least one of the left armrest and the right armrest, the left side frame of the seat frame and the right side frame of the seat frame, or the left armrest, the right armrest, the left side frame of the seat frame and the right side frame of the seat frame.
In an aspect, the front leg is operably coupled to and extending from the left side frame of the seat frame and the right side frame of the seat frame such that the front leg is movable between an extended configuration, where the front leg is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis X-X of the seat frame, and a stored configuration, where the front leg is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the seat frame. Additionally, the rear leg is operably coupled to and extending from the left hinge assembly and the right hinge assembly such that the rear leg is movable between an extended configuration, where the rear leg is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the seat frame, and a stored configuration, where the rear leg is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the seat frame. In an aspect, the left hinge assembly is defined by a first housing half and a second housing half, a first half of the left seat finger extending from the first housing half and a second half of the left seat finger extending from the second housing half.
In an aspect, the back frame is operably coupled to and extending from the left back finger and the right back finger such that the back frame is movable between an extended configuration, where the back frame is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the seat frame, and a folded configuration, where the back frame is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the seat frame.
The fabric has a seat portion operably coupled to the seat frame and a back portion operably coupled to the back frame and configured to support the weight of a user seated thereon. In an aspect, shoulder straps are operably coupled to the seat portion of the fabric and the back portion of the fabric. Additionally, or alternatively, shoulder strap may be coupled to the front crossbar of the seat frame and the rear crossbar of the seat frame.
The frame assembly may include a left front leg hinge and a right front leg hinge pivotally coupling the front leg to the seat frame. In an aspect, the front leg forms a U-shape defined by a front leg left straight tube operably coupled to the left front leg hinge, a front leg left radial tube operably coupled to the front leg left straight tube, a front leg straight tube operably coupled to the front leg left radial tube, a front leg right radial tube operably coupled to the front leg straight tube, and a front leg right straight tube operably coupled to the front leg right radial tube and the right front leg hinge.
Additionally, or alternatively, the frame assembly may include a left rear leg hinge and a right rear leg hinge pivotally coupling the rear leg to the right hinge assembly. In an aspect, the rear leg forms a U-shape defined by a rear leg left straight tube operably coupled to the left rear leg hinge, a rear leg left radial tube operably coupled to the rear leg left straight tube, a rear leg straight tube operably coupled to the rear leg left radial tube, a rear leg right radial tube operably coupled to the rear leg straight tube, and a rear leg right straight tube operably coupled to the rear leg right radial tube and the right rear leg hinge.
In an aspect, an inner width of the rear leg is greater than an outer width of the front leg.
In an aspect, the front crossbar, the left armrest, and the right armrest are formed of a single tubular frame. Additionally, or alternatively, the left armrest and the right armrest may be surrounded by a padding material.
In an aspect, the left armrest includes a rear left straight tube operably coupled to a left armrest finger of the left hinge assembly, a rear left top radial tube operably coupled to the rear left straight tube, a left armrest straight tube operably coupled to the rear left top radial tube, a front left top radial tube operably coupled to the left armrest straight tube, a front left straight tube operably coupled to the front left top radial tube, and a front left bottom radial tube operably coupled to the front left straight tube and the front crossbar. Additionally, the right armrest includes a rear right straight tube operably coupled to a right armrest finger of the right hinge assembly, a rear right top radial tube operably coupled to the rear right straight tube, a right armrest straight tube operably coupled to the rear right top radial tube, a front right top radial tube operably coupled to the right armrest straight tube, a front right straight tube operably coupled to the front right top radial tube, and a front right bottom radial tube operably coupled to the front right straight tube and the front crossbar. The front left bottom radial tube is operably coupled to a proximal portion of the left side frame of the seat frame and the front right bottom radial tube is operably coupled to a proximal portion of the right side frame of the seat frame.
In an aspect, the back frame includes a back frame left straight tube operably coupled to a left back finger of the left hinge assembly, a back frame left radial tube operably coupled to the back frame left straight tube, a back frame straight tube operably coupled to the back frame left radial tube, a back frame right radial tube operably coupled to the back frame straight tube, and a back frame right straight tube operably coupled to the back frame right radial tube and the right back finger of the right hinge assembly.
A latch may extend from the front crossbar of the seat frame and is configured to secure the front crossbar to the back frame when the back frame is in the folded configuration.
A side table may be operably coupled to the seat portion of the fabric and the left armrest. The side table may be configured to move between a closed configuration, where the side table is folded inwardly toward the left armrest, and an open configuration, where the side table lays flat to support an object thereon. In an aspect, one end of the side table extends from the seat portion of the fabric and the other end of the side table is coupled to the left armrest by at least one strap. A retaining element may be provided to retain the side table in the closed configuration.
In an aspect, the fabric defines a proximal left seat loop coupled to a proximal portion of the left side frame of the seat frame, a distal left seat loop coupled to a distal portion of the left side frame of the seat frame, and a gap between the proximal seat loop and the distal seat loop.
The storage container may include a cooler pocket lined with insulative walls. A rigid case may be removably coupled to a portion of the storage compartment.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are now described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. Throughout this description, the term “proximal” or “front” refers to the portion of the chair apparatus or component thereof that is closest to a user when the chair apparatus is in the open, unfolded, configuration (for seating) and the term “distal,” “back,” or “rear” refers to the portion of the chair apparatus or component thereof that is farthest from the user when the chair apparatus is in the open, unfolded, configuration.
As will be described in detail below, provided is a combined foldable chair and storage backpack apparatus configured to transition from a reclinable chair for a user to be seated thereon to a portable wearable storage apparatus to be carried by a user and to store items therein. The chair apparatus includes a tubular frame having, for example, a series of interconnected tubes, a fabric attached to the tubes, and a hinge assembly, which together provide structural support for use as a chair with a seat and a reclinable back and for quick transition between a folded configuration for carrying the apparatus and an open configuration for sitting on the apparatus. Additionally, the chair apparatus of the instant disclosure includes a storage container that is protected and surrounded by components of the frame assembly when the chair is in the folded configuration. Additionally, the chair apparatus of the instant disclosure is comfortably worn by a user when in the folded configuration due to the balanced nature of the weight of its respective components and the regions defined by the components for storage of the remaining components.
A chair apparatus 10 includes a frame assembly 100, a fabric 300 coupled to the frame assembly 100 and configured to support the weight of a user seated thereon, a storage compartment 500 coupled to at least one of the frame assembly 100 or the fabric 300, and at least one shoulder strap 410, 420 coupled to at least one of the frame assembly 100 or the fabric 300 and extending therefrom. The chair apparatus 10 is configured to transition between an open configuration (
The frame assembly 100 provides the structural support for the chair apparatus 10 and includes a front leg 110, a rear leg 120, a back frame 130, a seat frame 140, a left hinge assembly 210, and a right hinge assembly 220. Each of the front leg 110, rear leg 120, back frame 130, and seat frame 140 are shaped and defined by a series of interconnecting tubes, where each of the series of interconnecting tubes is either a straight (linear) tube or a curved (radial) tube. Each of the series of interconnecting tubes may be connected to one another by any suitable means. In one aspect, the interconnecting tubes are friction-fitted to each other, where one tube end has a diameter larger than a diameter of an adjacent tube end and the adjacent tube end is inserted into the larger diameter tube end. Additionally, or alternatively, the interconnecting tubes may be fastened to each other by way of a screw, nut and bolt, pop-up fastener, adhesive, corresponding interconnecting locking elements, or any combination thereof. Alternatively, some or all of the front leg 110, rear leg 120, back frame 130, and seat frame 140 may be formed of a single tubular structure bent at certain portions thereof to define the shape of the front leg 110, rear leg 120, back frame 130, and/or seat frame 140.
The seat frame 140 defines a longitudinal axis X-X (
With reference to
The shape of the left armrest 146 and the right armrest 148 may be defined by a plurality of tubes, which are coupled together using any suitable mechanisms, e.g., fasteners, friction fitted, etc. The left armrest 146 may be formed from any number of tubes, which in embodiments, may be a single tube bent into a desired shape. In an exemplary embodiment, the left armrest 146 includes a rear left straight tube 1461, a rear left top radial tube 1462 friction fitted to the rear left straight tube 1461, a left armrest straight tube 1463 friction fitted to the rear left top radial tube 1462, a front left top radial tube 1464 friction fitted to the left armrest straight tube 1463, a front left straight tube 1465 friction fitted to the front left top radial tube 1464, and a front left bottom radial tube 1466 friction fitted to the front left straight tube 1465 and the front crossbar 152. Similarly, the right armrest 148 is defined by a rear right straight tube 1481, a rear right top radial tube 1482 friction fitted to the rear right straight tube 1481, a right armrest straight tube 1483 friction fitted to the rear right top radial tube 1482, a front right top radial tube 1484 friction fitted to the right armrest straight tube 1483, a front right straight tube 1485 friction fitted to the front right top radial tube 1484, and a front right bottom radial tube 1486 friction fitted to the front right straight tube 1485 and the front crossbar 152.
The front left bottom radial tube 1466 is operably coupled to a proximal portion 142a of the left side frame of the seat frame 142 and the front right bottom radial tube 1486 is operably coupled to a proximal portion 144a of the right side frame of the seat frame 144. In an aspect, the front left bottom radial tube 1466 includes an opening defined therethrough and is secured to an insert (not shown) disposed in the proximal portion 142a of the left side frame of the seat frame 142 via a screw passing through the opening and screwed to the insert. Similarly, in an aspect, the front right bottom radial tube 1486 includes an opening defined therethrough and is secured to an insert (not shown) disposed in the proximal portion 144a of the right side frame of the seat frame 144 via a screw passing through the opening and screwed to the insert.
When in an open configuration (
A distal portion 142b of the left side frame of the seat frame 142 is coupled to the left hinge assembly 210. In one aspect, a distal portion 142b of the left side frame of the seat frame 142 is slid over a left seat finger 212 of the left hinge assembly 210 to fixedly couple the left side frame of the seat frame 142 to the left hinge assembly 210. Additionally, a distal portion of the rear left straight tube 1461 coupled to the left hinge assembly 210. In one aspect, a distal portion of the rear left straight tube 1461 is slid over a left armrest finger 214 of the left hinge assembly 210 to fixedly couple the left armrest 146 to the left hinge assembly 210. Similarly, a distal portion 144b of the right side frame of the seat frame 144 is coupled to the right hinge assembly 220. In one aspect, a distal portion 144b of the right side frame of the seat frame 144 is slid over a right seat finger 222 of the right hinge assembly 220 to fixedly couple the right side frame of the seat frame 144 to the right hinge assembly 220. A distal portion of the rear right straight tube 1481 is coupled to the right hinge assembly 220. In one aspect, a distal portion of the rear right straight tube 1481 is slid over a right armrest finger 224 of the right hinge assembly 220 to fixedly couple the right armrest 148 to the right hinge assembly 220. The left hinge assembly 210 is directly coupled to the right hinge assembly 220 via the rear crossbar 150 of the seat frame 140. Any of the above-described, or below-described, couplings may be replaced with or supplemented by a screw, a nut and bolt, adhesive, pop-up fasteners, interlocking components, or any combinations thereof.
In one aspect, the left seat finger 212 and the left armrest finger 214 of the left hinge assembly 210 are fixed in position, and non-movable, relative to each other, such that the left side frame of the seat frame 142 is not movable relative to the left armrest 146. Additionally, in one aspect, the right seat finger 222 and the right armrest finger 224 of the right hinge assembly 220 are fixed in position, and non-movable, relative to each other, such that the right side frame of the seat frame 144 is not movable relative to the right armrest 148.
The shape of the front leg 110 is defined by a left straight tube 1101, a left radial tube 1102 friction fitted to the left straight tube 1101, a front leg straight tube 1103 friction fitted to the left radial tube 1102, a right radial tube 1104 friction fitted to the front leg straight tube 1103, and a right straight tube 1105 friction fitted to the right radial tube 1104 to define a U-shaped front leg 110.
The front leg 110 is pivotally coupled to the left side frame of the seat frame 142 via a left front leg hinge 182 and the right side frame of the seat frame 144 via a right front leg hinge 184. A distal end of the left straight tube 1101 is slid into an opening defined by the left front leg hinge 182 and fixedly secured thereto and a distal end of the right straight tube 1105 is slid into an opening defined by the right front leg hinge 184 and fixedly secured thereto. In an aspect, the left front leg hinge 182 is secured to the left side frame of the seat frame 142 at a pivot point located distal the proximal portion 142a of the length of the left side frame of the seat frame 142 and the right front leg hinge 184 is secured to the right side frame of the seat frame 144 at a pivot point distal the proximal portion 144a of the length of the right side frame of the seat frame 144. Via this pivotable connection, the front leg 110 is movable between an extended configuration, where the front leg 110 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X-X of the seat frame 140 (as shown in
The shape of the rear leg 120 is defined by a rear leg left straight tube 1201, a rear leg left radial tube 1202 friction fitted to the rear leg straight tube 1201, a rear leg straight tube 1203 friction fitted to the rear leg left radial tube 1202, a rear leg right radial tube 1204 friction fitted to the rear leg straight tube 1203, and a rear leg right straight tube 1205 friction fitted to the rear leg right radial tube 1204 to define a U-shaped rear leg 120.
The rear leg 120 is pivotally coupled to the left hinge assembly 210 via a left rear leg hinge 122 and the right hinge assembly 220 via a right rear leg hinge 124. Alternatively, the rear leg 120 may be pivotally coupled to any portion of the seat frame 140, via a left rear leg hinge 122 and a right real leg hinge 124, such that the rear leg 120 may pivot about the seat frame 140. A proximal end of the rear leg left straight tube 1201 is slid into an opening defined by the left rear leg hinge 122 and fixedly secured thereto and a proximal end of the rear leg right straight tube 1205 is slid into an opening defined by the right rear leg hinge 124 and fixedly secured thereto. The left rear leg hinge 122 is pivotally coupled to the left hinge assembly 210 (or any other portion of the seat frame 140) via a bolt (not shown) and is pivotable about an axis defined by the bolt. Similarly, the right rear leg hinge 124 is pivotally coupled to the right hinge assembly 220 (or any other portion of the seat frame 140) via bolt 124b and is pivotable about an axis defined by bolt 124b. Via this connection to the left hinge assembly 210 (or any other portion of the seat frame 140) and the right hinge assembly 220 (or any other portion of the seat frame 140), the rear leg 120 is movable between an extended configuration, where the rear leg 120 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X-X of the seat frame 140 (as shown in
The rear leg 120 has a total inner width that is greater than a total outer width of the front leg 110 so that when the rear leg 120 and the front leg 110 are in their stored configurations (
As best illustrated in
The shape of the back frame 130 is defined by a back frame left straight tube 1301, a back frame left radial tube 1302 friction fitted to the back frame left straight tube 1301, a back frame straight tube 1302 friction fitted to the back frame radial tube 1302, a back frame right radial tube 1304 friction fitted to the back frame straight tube 1303, and a back frame right straight tube 1305 friction fitted to the back frame right radial tube 1304 to define a U-shaped back frame 130.
The back frame 130 is coupled to both of the left hinge assembly 210 and the right hinge assembly 220. In one aspect, a proximal end of the back frame left straight tube 1301 is slid onto the left back finger 216 and fixedly secured thereto and a proximal end of the back frame right straight tube 1305 is slid onto the right back finger 226 and fixedly secured thereto to couple the back frame 130 to the left hinge assembly 210 and the right hinge assembly 220. Via this connection to the left hinge assembly 210 and the right hinge assembly 220, the back frame 130 is movable between an extended configuration, where the back frame 130 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X-X of the seat frame 140 (as shown in
With brief reference to
Right backrest finger 226 is cylindrically shaped and extends from backrest hinge 2202 for connection to the back frame 130 and right armrest finger 224 is cylindrical in shape and extends from housing half 2201a. Half of right seat finger 222 (semi-cylindrical in shape) extends from housing half 2201a while the other half of right seat finger 222 (semi-cylindrical in shape) extends from housing half 2201b to define the cylindrical shape of right seat finger 222 when combined. In particular, when housing half 2201a and housing half 2201b are joined together, the full right seat finger 222 is formed.
Pins 2202a are arranged in a circular formation on one side of backrest hinge 2202 and pins 2202b are arranged in a circular formation on the other side of backrest hinge 2202. Pins 2202a are positioned in respective holes 2209a defined by first ratchet disc 2203a and pins 2202b are positioned in respective holes 2209b defined by second ratchet disc 2203b such that pivotal movement of backrest hinge 2202 about the pivot axis defined by bolt 2211a causes corresponding pivotal movement of each of first ratchet disc 2203a and second ratchet disc 2203b. The right outer top pin and the right outer bottom pin of respective pins 2202a and pins 2202b extend further in distance from the respective side of backrest hinge 2202 than the other six pins of pins 2202a and pins 2202b such that the right outer top pin and the right outer bottom pin of respective pins 2202a and pins 2202b protrude from the respective holes 2209a and the respective holes 2209b. The protrusion of these pins is for the purpose of constraining the recliner reset 2204 between them such that when a protruding pin contacts a side of recliner reset 2204 via pivotal movement of backrest hinge 2202, the continued movement of the backrest hinge 2202 causes corresponding pivotal movement of the recliner reset 2204.
It is envisioned that hinge assembly 210 and/or hinge assembly 220 may include some, all, or none of the components of the ratchet assembly 220a described above with respect to
Turning back to frame assembly 100, back frame 130 of frame assembly 100 includes a rivet 15 (
The chair apparatus 10 includes a fabric 300 wrapped around portions of the frame assembly 100 and configured to support a user seated thereon. As shown in
In an aspect, the left seat loop 3062 is divided into a proximal left seat loop 3062a, which wraps around the proximal portion 142a of the left side frame of the seat frame 142, proximal the left front leg hinge 182, and a distal left seat loop 3062b, which wraps around the distal portion 142b of the left side frame of the seat frame 142, distal the left front leg hinge 182, and defines a gap between the proximal seat loop 3062a and the distal seat loop 3062b for which the left front leg hinge is 182 to be positioned. Additionally, in and aspect, the right seat loop 3063 is divided into a proximal right seat loop 3063a, which wraps around the proximal portion 144a of the right side frame of the seat frame 144, proximal the right front leg hinge 184, and a distal right seat loop 3063b, which wraps around the distal portion 144b of the right side frame of the seat frame 144, distal the right front leg hinge 184, and defines a gap between the proximal seat loop 3063a and the distal seat loop 3063b for which the right front leg hinge 184 is to be positioned.
Fabric 300 further defines a left side table 22 and a right side table 24 extending from opposite sides of the seat portion 306 and pivotable relative to the seat portion 306. The left side table 22 includes straps 22s which operably couple the left side table 22 to the left armrest 146 (or padding material 346 wrapped around the left armrest 146). Similarly, the right side table 24 includes straps 24s which operably couple the right side table 24 to the right armrest 148 (or padding material 348 wrapped around the right armrest 148). The left side table 22 and the right side table 24 are movable between a stored configuration (as shown in
In an aspect, either or both of the left side table 22 or the right side table 24 includes an opening or drop-down, collapsible, holder “H” (
Additionally, or alternatively, either or both of the left side table 22 or the right side table 24 may include a clear plastic sleeve disposed along its length to retain an electronic device in such a manner that a display of the electronic device is viewable by a user seated in the chair. In an aspect, the clear plastic sleeve may be detachable from the left side table 22 and/or the right side table 24. Additionally, or alternatively, either or both of left side table 22 or right side table 24 may be detachable from some or all of the remaining portions of fabric 300. For example, any of the plastic sleeve, the left side table 22, or the right side table 24 may be detached from fabric 300 while still being fixedly coupled to left armrest 146 (or padding material 346 coupled thereto) or right armrest 128 (or padding material 348 coupled thereto), via one of straps 22s or 24s, or any other suitable means, for example, additional straps or chain links.
In an aspect, either or both of the left side table 22 or the right side table 24 includes a speaker “S” (
Additionally, either or both of the left side table 22 or the right side table 24 includes a charging device “C” (
Either or both of the left side table 22 or the right side table 24 may include at least one solar cell “SC” (
The bottom-side of seat portion 306 of fabric 300 includes two shoulder straps 410, 420 coupled thereto and configured to enable a user to wear the chair apparatus 10 when it is in the folded configuration. In particular, a proximal portion of shoulder strap 410 is sewn to a proximal portion of the bottom-side of the seat portion 306, proximate the proximal seat loop 3061 of fabric 300, and a distal portion of shoulder strap 410 is sewn to a distal portion of the bottom-side of the seat portion 306, proximate the rear seat loop 3064 of fabric 300. Similarly, a proximal portion of shoulder strap 420 is sewn to a proximal portion of the bottom-side of the seat portion 306, proximate the proximal seat loop 3061 of fabric 300, and a distal portion of shoulder strap 420 is sewn to a distal portion of the bottom-side of the seat portion 306, proximate the rear seat loop 3064 of fabric 300. Additionally, or alternatively, the shoulder straps 410, 420 may be coupled directly to the frame assembly 100.
A back-side of the back portion 304 of fabric 300 includes a storage compartment 500 operably coupled thereto. In one aspect, the storage compartment 500 is sewn to the back-side of the back portion 304 of fabric 300. Additionally, or alternatively, storage compartment 500 may be directly coupled to back frame 130. In an aspect, the storage compartment 500 is removably coupled to the fabric 300 of the back frame 130, such that a user may remove and reattached the storage compartment 500 thereto. Additionally, the storage comportment 500 is positioned on the back-side of the back portion 304 of fabric 300 such that when the back frame 130 is in the folded configuration (as shown in
With reference to
An elastic side pocket 530a and an elastic side pocket 530b are disposed on respective sides of the base section 502. Additionally, at least one side of the base section 502 includes a wet pocket 507 secured by a zipper and having an opening defined therethrough for the passage of air 507a therein. The wet pocket 507 is lined with a waterproof and/or moisture impervious material, material so that that water or moisture does not pass through to the remaining portions of the storage compartment 500.
A cooler pocket 509 is defined in the lower portion of the base section 502 and is lined with a waterproof and/or moisture impervious material and insulated walls 510 (
Although aspects have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings for the purpose of illustration and description, it is to be understood that the inventive processes and apparatus are not to be construed as limited thereby. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications to the foregoing aspects may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of, and priority to, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/507,472, filed on May 17, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1944335 | Van Wyck | Jan 1934 | A |
2199185 | Monasch | Apr 1940 | A |
3285654 | Cramer | Nov 1966 | A |
4676548 | Bradbury | Jun 1987 | A |
4684278 | Rauschenberger | Aug 1987 | A |
4687248 | Ross | Aug 1987 | A |
4773708 | Nastu | Sep 1988 | A |
4889383 | Jones | Dec 1989 | A |
4894877 | Marsh | Jan 1990 | A |
5246265 | Nagan | Sep 1993 | A |
5356160 | Urlwin | Oct 1994 | A |
5529375 | English | Jun 1996 | A |
5588696 | Jay | Dec 1996 | A |
5899525 | Tseng | May 1999 | A |
5911478 | Goodman | Jun 1999 | A |
5921621 | Cook et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5927812 | Vanderminden, Sr. | Jul 1999 | A |
5988737 | Tomaiuolo | Nov 1999 | A |
6012769 | Hsueh | Jan 2000 | A |
6036262 | Shahid | Mar 2000 | A |
6045177 | Grace | Apr 2000 | A |
6056172 | Welsh | May 2000 | A |
6059365 | Diamond | May 2000 | A |
6068342 | Mariani et al. | May 2000 | A |
6079777 | Simmons et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6082816 | Gottlieb et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6145716 | Caicedo | Nov 2000 | A |
6231119 | Zheng | May 2001 | B1 |
6241313 | Lenz et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6247749 | Yu | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6296304 | Zheng | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6322138 | Tang | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6364409 | Saul et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6371555 | Edwards et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6382715 | Tang | May 2002 | B1 |
6382727 | Pickard | May 2002 | B1 |
6402231 | Pedemonte | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6406091 | Saul et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6494538 | Alvestad | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6527343 | Scheurer et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6540290 | Liu | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6550855 | Liu | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6626491 | Blome et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6634705 | Zheng | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6637811 | Zheng | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6644731 | Tang | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6698827 | Le Gette et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6698828 | Chan | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6739652 | Welsh | May 2004 | B2 |
6764132 | Gaertner | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6783181 | Scheurer et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6789848 | Rauschenberger et al. | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6814403 | Zheng | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6820927 | Isom et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6926355 | Le Gette et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6979056 | Goldszer | Dec 2005 | B1 |
RE39022 | Welsh | Mar 2006 | E |
7017984 | Chen | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7021717 | Gaylord et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7118172 | Pattison-Sheets | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7178863 | Norval | Feb 2007 | B1 |
7182401 | Scheurer et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7192091 | Ping Sheng | Mar 2007 | B1 |
7207622 | Cohan | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7281767 | Gaylord et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7328953 | Werschmidt | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7374247 | Welsh et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
D571115 | Cohen | Jun 2008 | S |
7416248 | Rojas | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7431389 | Reeb et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7438355 | Pedemonte | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7527331 | Fargason, III | May 2009 | B2 |
7549706 | Scheurer et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7566095 | Reeb et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7575277 | Habing | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7581788 | Johnson | Sep 2009 | B1 |
7628450 | Castagnola et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7631940 | Jager | Dec 2009 | B1 |
7641279 | Curcio | Jan 2010 | B1 |
7644981 | Hensley | Jan 2010 | B2 |
D612624 | Lovley et al. | Mar 2010 | S |
7703854 | LaFreniere | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7717514 | Redmann | May 2010 | B2 |
7753441 | Gray, Jr. | Jul 2010 | B1 |
7775587 | Reed | Aug 2010 | B1 |
7815254 | Reeb et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7823968 | Long et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7832804 | LaFreniere | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7909395 | Reeb et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
8002349 | Pizzuto | Aug 2011 | B1 |
8042865 | Fargason, III | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8070220 | Reeb et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8100469 | Lougee | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8100475 | Habing | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8123290 | Aiken et al. | Feb 2012 | B1 |
8141944 | Reeb et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
8167374 | Findlay | May 2012 | B2 |
8186755 | Lovley | May 2012 | B2 |
8197000 | Cohen | Jun 2012 | B1 |
8210614 | Shao | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8240760 | Scheurer et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8251442 | Grace | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8276984 | Jamison, Jr. | Oct 2012 | B1 |
8292362 | Reeb et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8297695 | Aiken et al. | Oct 2012 | B1 |
RE43847 | Le Gette et al. | Dec 2012 | E |
8322784 | Ayre et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
8371653 | Albecker, III | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8449026 | Gutierrez et al. | May 2013 | B1 |
D683550 | Ammann, Jr. | Jun 2013 | S |
8459741 | Mazzola et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8465090 | O'Connor | Jun 2013 | B1 |
D685584 | Ammann, Jr. | Jul 2013 | S |
8511747 | Lougee | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8517465 | Reeb et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8534758 | Rivera | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8567860 | Jue | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8573454 | Talavera Tolentino | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8585135 | Wilson | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8636318 | Newsome | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8668268 | Cormack | Mar 2014 | B1 |
8678490 | Chen | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8690236 | Gorinas et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8690247 | Rivera | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8696052 | Zhu | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8702166 | Brunner | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8740298 | Kenttamaa-Squires et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8789884 | Edelman et al. | Jul 2014 | B1 |
8801091 | Squires et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8814261 | Chamberlain et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8864222 | Grace | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8864223 | Larson et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8894139 | Coffey | Nov 2014 | B1 |
8899673 | Holland | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8936305 | Skursky | Jan 2015 | B1 |
RE45417 | Smith | Mar 2015 | E |
8979184 | Stafford et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8979192 | Miller | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8991915 | Mittelsted | Mar 2015 | B1 |
9039077 | Santamaria | May 2015 | B1 |
9049938 | Reeb et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
9060611 | Grace | Jun 2015 | B2 |
9084488 | Rivera | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9101219 | Smith | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9108549 | Thurow | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9113701 | Zhu | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9173500 | Squires et al. | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9185982 | Kilzer | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9185983 | Cohen | Nov 2015 | B1 |
9192235 | Horowitz | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9204725 | Kania et al. | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9204729 | Frankel et al. | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9220347 | Lovley, II et al. | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9226581 | Rivera | Jan 2016 | B2 |
9247817 | Grace | Feb 2016 | B2 |
9247818 | Shively | Feb 2016 | B2 |
9254044 | Dudik | Feb 2016 | B2 |
9271576 | Loney | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9282822 | Hogue | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9282824 | Grace | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9307840 | Restrepo et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9332849 | Wagner et al. | May 2016 | B2 |
9332852 | Milich et al. | May 2016 | B1 |
9351574 | Lin | May 2016 | B2 |
9351581 | Sawyer | May 2016 | B1 |
9375092 | Edelman et al. | Jun 2016 | B2 |
9408473 | Sabina | Aug 2016 | B2 |
9468297 | Grace | Oct 2016 | B2 |
9474376 | Drew | Oct 2016 | B2 |
9538840 | Yang | Jan 2017 | B2 |
9615666 | Milich et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9622582 | Lougee | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9622584 | Eicke | Apr 2017 | B2 |
20070084891 | Gillespie | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20130214565 | Nickell | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20150366357 | Nelson | Dec 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180332953 A1 | Nov 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62507472 | May 2017 | US |