The present invention relates to a multi-purpose device capable of assuming a plurality of configurations such that the device can be used as a tote-bag, a seat cushion, a blanket, and/or a cape.
The contents of each U.S. patent or other reference, if any, cited in this application, are hereby incorporated by reference.
In today's fast paced and sometimes hectic business and recreational environments individuals continue to look for devices that simplify their lives. Typically, a multi-purpose device satisfies the need for simplicity and efficiency by performing multiple tasks with a single instrument, for example, tasks that would typically take more than one device to perform. By way of example, the well known Swiss Army knife may contain various cutting tools, utensils, and a tooth pick. In addition, high-technology has combined a camera with a wristwatch in a convenient package, and has combined calendars, phone books, and to-do lists in a single hand-held computer, such as personal digital assistants.
Each aforementioned multi-purpose device is capable of performing more than one task. Some multi-purpose devices, such as the Swiss Army knife, function to assist, for example, a camper, hiker, or world traveler, thus eliminating the need for additional equipment that can be bulky, cumbersome to handle, and inefficient. Similarly, individuals attending sporting events, planning a picnic or beach outing, or similar activity which may require a person to carry multiple items, such as food products, blankets, and sitting devices, among other things, would benefit from a device capable of serving multiple functions.
Accordingly, there is a need for a multi-purpose device capable of being converted into a plurality of configurations such that the device can be used in activities which may require a person to carry multiple items, sitting surfaces, and/or blankets, among other things.
A multi-purpose device, which is provided to attempt to reduce the need of people to carry a more than one object is described. The multi-purpose device is capable of assuming a plurality of configurations including a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration. Each configuration of the device may be used for a different purpose or purposes. For example, the device is capable of being configured as a tote-bag, a seat cushion, and a blanket. The device preferably includes a soft body, a first handle and an optional second handle coupled to the soft body, and a first fastener assembly and optionally a second fastener assembly, such as a zipper(s), for retaining the device in the first configuration.
In the first configuration the soft body is arranged to have first and second sidewalls and a bottom surface (the bottom surface may be formed simply by the connection of the first and second sidewalls at the bottom of the multi-purpose device) which together define an interior compartment. The interior compartment has inner surfaces and an open top. The first fastener assembly is positioned along a length of the first and second sidewalls such that when retaining the device in the first configuration, approximately equal portions of the soft body are on opposite sides of the interior compartment. The first handle is attached to a sidewall of the soft body when the device is in the first configuration. A second configuration is formed by releasing the first fastener assembly and expanding the soft body whereby the interior compartment is eliminated. By expanding the soft body, a sitting surface, such as a seat cushion, is formed. By expanding the soft body in the second configuration, a third configuration is obtained to form a substantially flat surface, which may be a blanket. In certain embodiments of the device, first and second handles are provided on a surface of the device in the third configuration, and are located in positions to accommodate a person's arms whereby the device can be used as a cape or other covering for the person.
The present invention may be used by providing the multi-purpose device, forming the first configuration suitable for use as a tote-bag, forming the second configuration suitable for use as a seat cushion, and forming the third configuration suitable for use as a blanket. A method may also include using the device as a cape, which may be achieved by configuring the soft body in the third configuration.
The present invention thus provides a device capable of being converted into a plurality of configurations such that the device can be used as a tote-bag, a seat cushion, a blanket and/or a cape.
An embodiment of the multi-purpose device 5 of the present invention is shown in
As illustrated in
In reference to the disclosure herein, the term “first configuration” refers to a configuration of the device where the device is used as a tote-bag, which may be used to store and/or carry items, such as, cosmetics, food, electronics, clothes, office supplies, reading materials, personal items, and other portable goods. An example of the first configuration of the device 5 is shown in
As used herein, the term “second configuration” refers to a configuration where the device is modified or adjusted from the first configuration to form a surface, such as a sitting surface or a seat cushion. The surface in the second configuration is preferably substantially flat, e.g., it provides a relatively flat surface suitable for sitting. However, persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that, by its very nature, a substantially flat surface such as a blanket will typically have bumps, ripples, tucks, or various other variances that place the blanket in a somewhat less than perfectly flat arrangement. An example of the second configuration is illustrated in
In addition, the term “third configuration” refers to a configuration of the device 5 where it is used as a blanket or sheet, which may also be a sitting surface. As illustrated in the figures, the third configuration may be obtained by unfolding or otherwise expanding the device from its second configuration. Typically, and in the illustrated embodiment, the third configuration is the configuration in which the device is completely unfolded or extended. An example of the third configuration is illustrated in
The “fourth configuration”, as used herein, refers to an optional configuration of the device in which it is configured to be used as a cape, which may be worn by a person. The fourth configuration is similar to the third configuration illustrated in
Referring back to the figures, the device 5 is configured such that when the first sidewall 35a is separated from the second sidewall 35b to form the second configuration, the first and second sidewalls define a first substantially flat sitting surface 60, as shown in
When the device 5 is configured in a third configuration, such as shown in
Referring back to
The sidewalls 35a and 35b are folded, as shown in
Optionally, the first sidewall 35a and the second sidewall 35b are constructed of padded material, which may be helpful in providing enhanced comfort to people who use the device 5 as a sitting surface, as discussed herein. In addition, and/or alternatively, the first sidewall and the second sidewall may be constructed of a thermal insulating material, which may be effective to maintain the temperature of certain goods contained in the interior compartment 55. For example, if cold products or other perishables, such as refrigerated goods or frozen items, are being carried in the tote-bag, the thermal insulating material is effective to keep the cold products cold. Similarly, if hot products are being carried in the tote-bag, the thermal insulating material is effective keep the hot products hot. The thermal insulating material may or may not be padded.
Accordingly, the soft body 10 may be constructed with materials such as canvas (nylon or other textile) or other durable material alone or in combination with a flannel, cotton, or other soft material. As described herein, the use of different material types may enhance use of the multi-purpose device 5 as a tote-bag, seat cushion, and blanket. In one embodiment, the soft body 10 may be constructed with a thermal insulting material positioned and contained between an outer layer of material such as canvas and/or cotton. Thermal insulting material may be of a similar type that is used commonly in known soft cooler/lunch bags. In addition, thermal insulating materials may include pockets of gas, such as air, or pockets of liquids, such as water, which may provide the desired thermal benefits described herein.
The illustrated device 5 also includes a handle 15 attached to sidewall 35b. In the illustrated embodiment, handle 15 includes a first end 15a and a second end 15b. The handle 15 is attached to the sidewall 35b at the first end 15a and at the second end 15b, as shown in
Typically, when in the first configuration, the first handle 15 and the second handle 40 are attached to either the interior or exterior surfaces of opposite sidewalls 35a and 35b of the soft body 10. Alternatively, the first handle 15 and second handle 40 may be attached such that opposite ends of each handle 15 and 40 are attached to opposite supporting sidewalls 35a and 35b of the soft body 10. In this manner, the handles 15 and 40 would extend across the open top of the interior compartment. In such embodiments, the handles may include a releasing mechanism associated with the first end or second end of the handles, which facilitate unfolding of the device.
On the other hand, when in the first configuration, a single handle may be used. For example, the first handle 15 may be positioned on the soft body 10 where it is attached to opposite supporting sides 35A and 35B.
The device 5 may optionally include a pocket, such as pocket 45, located on one or both of the sideways. The pocket 45 is effective to permit additional items to be carried with the device in its first configuration without providing noticeable irregularities when the device is positioned in the second or third configurations. Typically, the pocket 45 is constructed of the same type material that is used to construct the exterior surface of the sidewalls 35A and 35B. Attachment of the pocket 45 to the soft body 10 may be accomplished through various methods including stitching, VELCRO, rivets, buttons or similar suitable techniques.
The device 5 illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, fastener assemblies 20 and 50 are zippers extending along the length of the sidewalls of the device 5. The zippers may include teeth, as illustrated, or may be smooth, such as zippers for resealable plastic bags that are commonly available, such as with ZIPLOC bags. In additional embodiments not illustrated, the fastener assemblies may include one or more fastener elements. Examples of fastener elements include, but are not limited to, hook and loop fasteners, such as VELCRO, button and hole fasteners, tie and hole fasteners, tie fasteners, and snap fasteners.
In still additional embodiments, a fastener assembly may be provided along the width 35w of the sidewalls 35a and 35b, for example at the opening of the interior compartment 55, thereby providing a closure to the interior compartment 55. Although fastener assemblies 20 and 50 are both illustrated as being the same type of assembly, additional embodiments of the device may have fastener assemblies that are different, for example, one fastener assembly may be a zipper, and one may be a series of VELCRO strips. Other combinations are also included within present invention. When the fastener assemblies include one or more fastener elements, the location of each of the elements is determined such that the arrangement of fastener elements forms a fastener assembly similarly configured to the fastener assemblies 20 and 50 of the illustrated embodiments.
As shown in
When the interior compartment 55 is empty, the device in its first configuration may be used as a seat cushion, as shown in
When the tote-bag is expanded, such as by unfolding the sidewalls 35a and 35b, as discussed herein, the second configuration of the device 5 is obtained, as shown in
When the device 5 is expanded from the second configuration, the third configuration is obtained, as shown in
In the third configuration, a person may lift the device 5 and place his/her arms through one or both of the handles 15 and 40 to hold the soft body 5 more securely to the person's body. In this capacity, the soft body 10 has assumed a fourth configuration where the device may be used or worn as a cape or outer garment for protection from environmental conditions such as rain, wind, or cold.
One example of an expanding or converting sequence of the device 5 from the various configurations is illustrated in
Another expanding sequence is shown in
Accordingly, in another embodiment of the present invention, the multi-purpose device 5 includes a soft body 10 having a first surface 70 and a generally opposing second surface 75, as shown in
The fastener assembly 20 is located on the first surface 70. The fastener assembly has a first end 20a and a second end 20b, as discussed herein. The fastener assembly also includes a central region 20c disposed between the first end 20a and the second end 20b. In the illustrated embodiment, the central region 20c is located substantially along a midline of the soft body 10, such as midline 10 m. The device 5 is illustrated as including a handle located in proximity to the first end of the fastener assembly 20. More specifically, the handle 40 is located in proximity to the first ends 20a and 50a of fastener assemblies 20 and 50, respectively, and the handle 15 is located in proximity to the second ends 20b and 50b of fastener assemblies 20 and 50, respectively. By positioning the fastener assemblies 20 and 50 in certain locations of surface 70, a fastener assembly is located on opposing edges of the sidewalls of the tote bag in the first configuration, and the fastener assemblies are located on an outer edge of the soft body in the second configuration, and the fastener assemblies are spaced away from the edges of the soft body in the third configuration. As discussed herein, the soft body 10 has a length and a width, generally defined by first and second side edges 85a or 85b and first and second end edges 80a or 80b, respectively. The fastener assembly 20 is located a distance from the first side edge 85a a distance approximately equal to one-quarter the width of the soft body 10. Similarly, the fastener assembly 50 is located a distance from first side edge 85a a distance approximately equal to one-half of the width of the soft body 10. The fastener assemblies 20 and 50 are oriented in a generally parallel configuration. The fastener assemblies are illustrated as being parallel to each other, as well as being parallel to the first and second side edges 85a and 85b.
Positioning of the fastener assemblies 20 and 50 substantially parallel to each other facilitates retaining of the device 5 in the first configuration as opposite sides 35A and 35B of the soft body 10 are drawn together. In one embodiment which is provided by way of example and not limitation, the first end 20a of the first fastener assembly 20, such as a first zipper, is positioned approximately eleven inches from the first side edge 85a of the soft body 10, and the first end 50a of the second fastener assembly 50, such as a second zipper is positioned approximately eleven inches from the first end 20a of the first fastener assembly 20. In other words, first end 20a is positioned a distance “x” from first side edge 85a , and first end 50a is positioned a distance “y” from the first end 20a. In the illustrated embodiment, “y” is approximately equal to “2x”. In addition, in the device illustrated in
Alternatively, the multi-purpose device 5 may include a single fastener assembly (not shown) positioned in a substantially H-shape such that the single zipper would similarly retain the device 5 in the first configuration. In this arrangement the single fastener assembly, such as a zipper, would retain the first configuration in a continuous uninterrupted fashion. Once retained, the interior compartment 55 of the soft body 10 may be used to store and/or carry various items including, as shown in
As described herein, the device 5 is converted from one configuration to another configuration by expanding and/or contracting the soft body 10, i.e., folding and/or unfolding. When folding the soft body 10 into the first configuration, portions of the soft body 10 are accumulated and retained to form each of the sidewalls 35A and 35B. The first fastener assembly 20 is positioned on the soft body 10 such that when retaining the device 5 is in the first configuration, approximately equal portions of the soft body 10 are positioned on opposite sidewalls 35A and 35B of the interior compartment. In other words, as best shown in
As described herein, various materials used in the construction on the soft body 5 may provide different benefits to the user. For example, a flannel or heavy cotton type material on one side of the soft body 10 provides insulation when the soft body 5 is used as a blanket or cape, and protection from rain when water repellent material is used on the other side of the soft body 10. Converting the soft body 5 from the first configuration to the third configuration is typically accomplished by extending or unfolding the soft body 10.
Turning now to
The process begins at step 500. At step 510, a soft body 10 as described herein is provided. A manufacturer, distributor, or other third party may supply the soft body 10. In this respect, “providing” the multi-purpose device 5 is intended to refer to the fact that such a device 5 is in fact present for use with the method, and so the device 5 may also be provided by the actual user thereof.
At step 520, a method of transforming a multi-purpose device begins by forming the first configuration suitable for use as a tote-bag. Formation of the first, second, and third configuration is best illustrated in
At step 530, a second configuration suitable for use as a seat cushion is formed. The second configuration, as shown in
At step 540, a third configuration suitable for use a blanket is formed. As described herein and shown in
As previously described herein, the specific order of the steps is not required. For example, when the multi-purpose device 5 is in the second configuration (step 530), the user may prefer to form the first configuration (step 520) instead of forming the third configuration (step 540).
While certain embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and are described herein, including preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described herein may be modified without departing from the inventive concepts described. Accordingly, Applicant's invention as described herein is not to be restricted, except in accordance with the law by the claims which follow.