The present invention relates generally to packaging. More particularly, the present invention relates to packaging for storing and dispensing comestible products.
The packaging for comestible products is very important to the look, marketing and storage of the product. Very often, in addition to text on the packaging, the packaging also attempts to visually convey a message about the type of product, the taste of the product or the purpose of the product. For example, packages for cinnamon or cherry tasting products are often red, packages for grape tasting products are often purple, etc. Once the consumer has identified a desired brand, the consumer can typically choose a product based solely on the color of the packaging.
In marketing the product, packaging can convey other information besides taste whereby the consumer can thereby associate the product with its effect by simply viewing the packaging.
There are also practical facets to packaging comestible products, namely, keeping the products from being damaged during shipping, keeping the products fresh, and in certain instances providing a reusable package. Some comestible products do not require that the packaging be robust, sturdy or reusable.
Other comestible products are packaged in pieces and may or may not be provided in a reusable package, as desired by the manufacturer. If it is felt that only a portion of the products may be consumed in one sitting, the manufacturer may wish to provide a box having a hingedly connected lid.
With certain comestible products, the consumer tears open a package and removes a product or piece of the product. One problem with this type of packaging is that the remaining product tends to fall out of the package after the consumer removes a number of pieces from the package. Another problem with these packages is that it becomes difficult, especially with a newly opened package, to remove a piece without ripping open a significant portion of the package.
Attempting to provide a package that holds the product even after the removal of multiple pieces can make removing the comestible product more difficult. Tightly packing the product may aid in holding the product at the expense of gaining access to the product.
It is therefore desirable to provide a comestible product package that maintains the organization of the products even after a number of the products have been removed from the package.
It is also desirable to provide comestible products in a package, wherein the products are readily accessible and removable.
Furthermore, it is desirable for a comestible product package to be flexible so that it may be sized to hold different desired amounts of product.
The present invention provides an improved product package and an improved method for manufacturing, holding, dispensing and storing products, especially comestible products. A package for comestible products may house a plurality of comestible products in stack that is at least one product wide and at least two products deep without sacrificing accessibility. A sheet may wrap around the stack and maintain the products in the stacked formation. The sheet may be disposed in the package to retain the comestible products against lateral movement within the package interior. The sheet may also keep the products upright inside the package even after some products have been removed from the package.
The packages or dispensers are made of, e.g., paper, paperboard, plastic, or combinations thereof as desired. The packages or dispensers disclosed herein are generally wider and thinner than known comestible product packages, making the packages or dispensers of the present invention more user friendly and more easily stored, for example, in a consumer's pants or shirt pockets.
The products stored in the packages disclosed herein are more freely exposed than in known comestible product packages, so that the consumer can grab products from multiple different areas of the package. Even so, the embodiments described below are generally able to hold the products firmly in place so that the consumer can handle and transport the package without fear of dropping or losing products.
Certain embodiments described herein include packages that are resealable or recloseable. In one embodiment, the packages are made of plastic and snap fit or press fit together in a closed position after use. When closed, the plastic packages tend to prevent ambient air from entering the packages. Other dispensers are provided that are made of paper or paperboard, which are recloseable, robust and tend not to degrade over multiple uses.
The packages described herein are also flexible and capable of being configured to house different quantities of comestible sticks, so that a line of products can be consistent between, for example, a five-stick pack and a fifteen-stick pack of comestible products.
The dispensers described herein include or provide ample space for the display of branding and product information. Moreover, each embodiment may include an outer wrapping or other type of tamper evident device so that a consumer can view readily whether or not someone has tampered with the package or the products stored therein.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a confectionery product package may be provided that includes an opaque package defining a package interior. An insertable sheet may be disposed inside the housing. The sheet may wrap a plurality of confectionery products. The plurality of confectionery products may be arranged in a stack at least one product wide and at least two products deep. The package may include at least two wrapped stacks.
In an embodiment, at least two of the confectionery products may be releasably attached to the sheet by an adhesive.
In an embodiment, the confectionery products may be releasably attached to the sheet by a friction fit.
In an embodiment, the confectionery product further includes an individual wrapper.
In an embodiment, the sheet may expose at least a portion of the stack.
In an embodiment, an adhesive may be located between portions of the sheet and the interior of the package.
In an embodiment, the sheet may be concealed within the interior of the package when the package is in an open position.
In a further embodiment, the present invention provides a method for packaging confectionery products. The method includes providing an opaque package blank. The method also includes arranging a plurality of confectionery products in a stack that is at least one product wide and at least two products deep. The stack may be wrapped in a sheet. The method also includes folding the package blank around at least two wrapped stacks to form a package.
In an embodiment, at least two wrapped stacks may be attached to the interior of the package via an adhesive.
In an embodiment, the plurality of confectionery products may be releasably attached to the sheet by applying an adhesive to one of the confectionery products and the sheet.
In an embodiment, the plurality of confectionery products may be releasably attached to the sheet using one of a wax and a cold-type adhesive.
In an embodiment, the sheet retains the confectionery products against lateral movement.
In an embodiment, the confectionery products are chewing gum.
In a further embodiment, the present invention provides another method for packaging comestible products. The method includes providing a package blank, a sheet, and a plurality of comestible products. The method also includes arranging the plurality of comestible products in a stack. Adhesive may be applied to one of the sheet and the stack. The method also includes the step of folding the sheet around the stack to adhesively close an end of the sheet and to releasably attach the plurality of comestible products to the sheet at the same time to form a wrapped stack. The wrapped stack can be attached to an interior of the package blank.
In an embodiment, the stack is at least one product wide and at least two products deep.
In an embodiment, at least two wrapped stacks may be attached to the interior of the package blank.
In an embodiment, the sheet is folded to leave at least a portion of the stack exposed.
In an embodiment, the wrapped stack is adhered to the interior of the package blank.
In an embodiment, the method further includes the step of folding the package blank to form an assembled package blank before the step of attaching the wrapped stack to an interior of the package blank.
In an embodiment, the method further includes the step of folding the package blank around the wrapped stack to form a package after the step of attaching the wrapped stack to an interior of the package blank.
In another embodiment a comestible product dispenser is provided that includes (i) a multi-sided housing with an open side, the open side bounded by multiple edges; (ii) a product compartment hingedly attached to one of the edges; and (iii) wherein the compartment includes a catch and at least one of the sides includes a stop, the stop located to abut the catch when the compartment is rotated about the hinge to a desired product dispensing location.
In an embodiment, the compartment is sized to hold a stack or stacks of comestible product sticks.
In an embodiment, the dispenser is folded together from a single piece.
In an embodiment, the dispenser is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: paper, paperboard, plastic, a polymer and any combination thereof.
In an embodiment, the compartment includes a front wall that is substantially the shape of the open side.
In an embodiment, the compartment includes at least one side wall connected to the front wall, at least one of the front wall and the side wall defining an opening that aids a consumer in removing products from the compartment.
In an embodiment, the compartment and the housing employ a tongue and slot arrangement to aid in holding the compartment in a closed position with respect to the housing when desired.
In another embodiment, the slot arrangement is multi-segmented.
In an embodiment, the tongue and slot arrangement includes notches to prevent tearing of the tongue.
In an embodiment, the compartment in a closed position is disposed inside the housing.
In an embodiment, the dispenser includes an outer wrapper and a tear strip.
In another embodiment, a comestible product dispenser is provided that includes (i) a top portion including a top wall and side walls; (ii) a base portion hingedly attached to the top portion; and (iii) a plurality of comestible products releasably attached along a side of the products to the base portion so that when the top portion is rotated away from the base multiple sides of at least some of the products are exposed.
In an embodiment, the products are attached in a row to the base.
In an embodiment, the products are each wrapped individually in a wrapping.
In an embodiment, the products are adhered to the base.
In an embodiment, the adhesion is caused using hot glue, cold glue or both.
In an embodiment, the base includes at least one glue strip and the products are adhered to the glue strip.
In an embodiment, the dispenser is folded together from a single piece.
In an embodiment, the comestible products are releasably attached to the base portion so that when the top portion is rotated away from the base three sides of at least some of the products are exposed.
In an embodiment, the dispenser includes an outer wrapper and a tear strip.
In a further embodiment, a comestible product dispenser is provided that includes (i) a top portion including a top wall and side walls; (ii) a bottom portion hingedly attached to the top portion; and (iii) wherein the top portion and the bottom portion include mating press-fitted sides that hold the top portion and the bottom portion together when it is desired, at least one of the top portion and the bottom portion including press-fitting structures spaced apart so that at least one comestible product can be press-fitted by the structures.
In an embodiment, each of the top and bottom portions includes the press-fitting structures, the structures cooperating to form a pair.
In an embodiment, at least one of the top and bottom portions includes multiple press-fitting structures spaced apart so that at least one comestible product can be press-fitted in multiple locations on the portion.
In an embodiment, each of the top and bottom portions includes press-fitting structures, the structures sized to collectively hold a desired amount of the products.
In an embodiment, the press-fitting structures of the top portion are sized to hold a different quantity of products than are the press-fitting structures of the bottom portion.
In an embodiment, only one of the top and bottom portions includes the press-fitting structures.
In an embodiment, at least one of the top portion and bottom portions includes access apertures that aid a consumer in removing one of the products press-fitted therein.
In an embodiment, at least one of the top portion and bottom portions includes access apertures in multiple orientations that aid a consumer in removing one of the products press-fitted therein.
In an embodiment, the top and bottom portions include mating press-fitting perimeters enabling the portions to be press-fitted together completely around the products.
In yet another embodiment, a comestible product dispenser is provided that includes (a) a first portion connected hingedly to a second portion; and (b) wherein the first and second portions are mated on a shared front side along a profile that varies to (i) hold comestible products within each of the portions and (ii) provide a consumer access to the products.
In an embodiment, the profile is a sinusoidal profile.
In an embodiment, the dispenser is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: paper, paperboard, plastic, a polymer and any combination thereof.
In an embodiment, the dispenser includes a flap hingedly attached to one of the first and second portions, the flap covering the shared front side to help prevent products from being removed inadvertently from the portions.
In an embodiment, the first portion holds a different number products than the second portion.
In an embodiment, the products are adhesively secured in at least one of the first and second portions.
In an embodiment, the profile includes snap-fitting apparatus that releasably mates the portions when the portions are closed.
In an embodiment, the profile is perforated initially, and wherein the consumer breaks the perforations to gain access to the products.
In an embodiment, the profile is perforated along multiple walls of each of the first and second portions.
In yet a further embodiment, a comestible product dispenser is provided that includes (i) a tray holding at least three stacks of comestible products; and (ii) a sleeve slidingly engaging the tray, the sleeve open on two ends and defining an aperture sized so that a consumer can reach through the aperture of the sleeve to the tray and move the tray relative to the sleeve to extend at least one middle stack past one of the open ends of the sleeve.
In an embodiment, the dispenser is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: paper, paperboard, plastic, a polymer and any combination thereof.
In an embodiment, the stacks include individual wrappers holding the products, the wrappers banded together so that the product is removed from the wrapper while the wrapper remains banded.
In an embodiment, a band banding the wrappers is adhered to the tray.
In an embodiment, the stacks include individual wrappers holding the products, the wrappers adhered together so that the product is removed from the wrapper while the wrappers remain adhered together.
In an embodiment, the dispenser includes an outer wrapper and a tear strip.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the dispenser or package includes a front wall having a slot, a rear wall, a bottom wall, and opposing sidewalls. The walls define a package interior and the rear wall includes a movable flap extending therefrom. The flap includes a protruding portion adapted to engage the slot on the front wall and enclose the package interior. The package may include a debossed area and an embossed area adjacent to and surrounding the slot on the front wall. The package may also include notches adjacent to the slot and or the flap.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for packaging a comestible product. The method includes providing a substrate having a plurality of integral panels and folding the panels to form a package having a front wall with a slot, a rear wall having a moveable flap, the flap having a protruding member, a bottom wall and opposing side walls to define a package interior. The method further includes engaging the protruding member with the slot to enclose the package interior. The protruding member may be disengaged from the slot in order to open the package and remove product from the container interior.
It is therefore an advantage of the present invention to house a plurality of comestible products in a package without sacrificing accessibility to the products.
It is an advantage of the present invention to provide a package for comestible products that securely holds the comestible products inside the package.
It is another advantage of the present invention to provide a package for comestible products that keeps the products organized inside the package.
It is also an advantage of the present invention to provide improved comestible product packages or dispensers.
It is another advantage of the present invention to provide comestible product packages or dispensers that more readily expose the products therein to consumers for removal.
It is yet another advantage of the present invention to provide improved methods for dispensing comestible products.
It is still a further advantage of the present invention to provide improved methods for manufacturing comestible product dispensers and apparatuses.
Furthermore, it is an advantage of the present invention to provide packages or dispensers for comestible products that better withstand multiple uses.
It is a further advantage of the present invention to provide comestible product packages or dispensers that are resealable or recloseable.
It is yet another advantage of the present invention to provide packages or dispensers that are easily opened.
It is another advantage of the present invention to provide comestible product packages or dispensers that are tear-resistant upon opening and closing the package or dispenser.
Moreover, it is an advantage of the present invention to provide packages or dispensers for comestible products that can be made of a variety of different materials.
Further, it is an advantage of the present invention to provide comestible product packages or dispensers that are flexible to be sized to hold varying amounts of products.
Additional features and advantages are described herein, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description and the figures.
The present invention includes multiple embodiments for a comestible product package and dispenser. In the embodiments described, the comestible products are illustrated as sticks of products, such as flat, rectangular pieces of comestible product. Alternatively, the products discussed herein can have any suitable types of shapes, such as a block shape, a pillow shape, a round shape, an oval shape, a rectangular shape, a triangular shape and any combination of same.
As discussed below, certain embodiments are illustrated as being made of a paper, cardboard or paperboard material, while other embodiments are disclosed as being made of a plastic material. The present invention expressly includes any of the embodiments being made of any of the materials disclosed herein, as well as any suitable paper, foil, plastic, composite or other type of material. Furthermore, while the packages and dispensers discussed herein are sized to be transported readily by a person, for example in a person's pocket, purse, backpack or the like, the embodiments described are expressly not limited to any particular size and shape.
Referring now to the drawings and in particular to
Housing 12 in the illustrated embodiment is generally a five-sided structure having a top wall 16, sidewalls 18 and 20, a back wall 22 (referring collectively to back wall portions 22a and 22b) and a bottom wall 24 (referring collectively to bottom wall portions 24a and 24b). Hinged compartment 14 includes a front wall 26 and sidewalls 28 and 30.
Front wall 26 of compartment 14 and top wall 16 of housing 12 include cooperating apparatus in one embodiment to help hold compartment 14 in a closed position when desired. Optional apparatus 58a and 58c shown in phantom in
In the illustrated embodiment, the single-piece package or dispenser 10 is glued or otherwise mated together at bottom portions 24a and 24b via adhesive or glue 34. Glue or adhesive 34 shown in solid on bottom portion 24a is received on the side of portion 24a facing out of the page in
The embodiment for stopping compartment 14 shown in
Sidewalls 28 and 30 are provided with or define cutouts 52 that aid consumer 40 in readily removing any one or more exposed comestible product 36 from compartment 14 and package 10. As illustrated in
Although the pieces of comestible product are shown as being dispensed laying in a plane substantially parallel to that of the bottom wall 24, the pieces of comestible product may alternatively be disposed laying in a plane substantially perpendicular to bottom wall 24.
Referring now to
Bottom portion 64 includes a bottom wall 78 and a front wall 80. The walls of top portion 62 and bottom portion 64 are bent as illustrated in
As seen in
The glue used as glue strips 84 holds sticks 36 firmly in place. The glue is preferably not strong enough, however, to tear the foil wrapper of sticks 36. Alternatively, the sticks 36 may each be provided with a wrapper, and the wrappers each glued to the bottom wall 38 in a manner which allows the consumer to take the stick 36 out of its respective wrapper, with the wrapper remaining adhered to the bottom wall 78.
In one embodiment, one of the glue strips 84 is a hot-melt or hot-tack type strip, while the other strip 84 is a cold pressed glue strip. The hot-tack strip 84 is advantageous for manufacturing purposes because comestible sticks 36 or their wrappings can be placed on and adhered to the hot glue without mechanical pressing and potential deformation of sticks 36. When the hot glue or hot-tack cools, sticks 36 are held firmly in place. It has been found that mentholated comestible products are not compatible over time with the hot glue or hot melt adhesion. It is believed that the menthol migrates into the hot glue, tending to dissolve it. Over time, the dissolved or damaged hot glue attachment deteriorates, causing comestible sticks 36 to come loose undesirably from strips 84 and bottom wall 78.
Cold strip 84 requires that sticks 36 be mechanically pressed onto that strip. The cold glue, however, does not appear to have the same problem with mentholated products as seen with hot glue. The combination of hot and cold glue strips enables the comestible sticks 36 to be temporarily adhered to bottom wall 78 during the manufacturing process so that sticks 36 are held in a proper position for cold pressing. The cold strip thereafter secures the comestible sticks 36 over the duration of time needed to consume the products.
Package or dispenser 60 includes a number of alternatives not illustrated in
As seen in
Packages 10 and 60 both expose consumer 40 to multiple pieces of product at one time and enable the consumer to select any or more of the exposed products. The pieces may all be essentially the same, or a variety of different pieces (e.g., different flavors, sizes, textures, types, styles, etc.) may be provided. The packaging of the present invention allows the consumer access to the piece(s) of his or her choice, regardless of its position in the package. The packages are both recloseable after each use and may be provided with frictional devices, adhesive or other means to maintain the packaging 10 and/or 60 in its closed position until intentionally opened and can be made of any of the materials discussed above. As indicated by
Referring now to
Outer wall or shell 96 in one embodiment is a foil, paper or paperboard outer shell that is glued to or otherwise adhered to upper and lower injection-molded product holders 98 and 114. Injection molded product holders 98 and 114 as best seen in
Product carrying compartments 100, 102 and 104 each include peripheral sides 106 and a bottom 108, which in one embodiment are defined or formed integrally with upper product holder 98. Sides 106 extend from bottoms 108 a desired distance to hold a desired number of comestible sticks 36. As seen in
Top injection molded holder 98 also defines sidewalls 110 that each project slightly outwardly to fill some of the open space otherwise defined by compartments 100, 102 and 104. Projecting walls 110 place a slight compressive force on comestible products 36 when the products are loaded between walls 110. Projecting walls 110 have one or more extensions or radii 111 (see
While compartments 100, 102 and 104 are illustrated as holding two sticks of comestible products 36 each, those compartments can alternatively be sized to hold any suitable and desirable number of such products. Furthermore, while each of the compartments is shown holding the same number of products 36, the compartments can alternatively hold differing amounts of products 36, and the products in the respective compartments may be substantially the same, or may be different (e.g., different flavors in some compartment than others).
As seen best in
Bottom product holder 114 in many respects is a mirror image of top holder 98 and defines a mating or matching compartment 116, 118 and 120 for each compartment 100, 102 and 104 of top product holder 98. Compartments 116, 118 and 120 of holder 114 each include a bottom 108, peripheral sidewalls 106 and product holding projection walls 110 as described above for compartments 100, 102 and 104.
While compartments 100, 102, 104, 116, 118 and 120 are illustrated as running in the same direction as hinge 112, the product compartments of dispenser 90 can alternatively run in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of hinge 112 or further alternatively at any desired angle with respect to the direction of hinge 112 e.g., to hold and dispense products 36 of different lengths or different shapes.
Sidewalls 106 forming the perimeter of holders 98 and 114 are formed in mating male and female pairs so that lid 92 and base 94 press fit or snap fit together to create a pseudo-airtight seal for product freshness and protection. Indeed,
As noted, package 90 in one embodiment is made of a plastic piece that defines the product holders and the hinge. In one preferred embodiment, the plastic is injection molded or thermoformed. The cover 96 in one embodiment is a pressure sensitive label made of paper or paperboard. Cover 96 is adhered to the plastic piece(s). Alternatively, cover 96 is made integrally with the plastic piece and the indicia is printed directly on the plastic.
Referring now to
As with dispenser 90, dispenser 140 includes in one embodiment an outer skin or shell 146, which in one embodiment is paper or a pressure sensitive label. Label 146 is wrapped using one or more pieces around the outside of a piece of injection molded or thermoformed plastic. The plastic piece includes in one embodiment a plastic lid portion 148, plastic base portion 150 and a hinge portion 152 that hingedly connects plastic lid portion 148 to plastic base portion 150 and consequently lid 142 to base 144. In an alternative embodiment, lid portion 148 and base portion 150 can be thermoformed or injected molded separately and connected together hingedly via skin or shell 146.
In illustrated embodiment, each compartment 154, 156 and 158 holds five sticks 36, totaling 15 desired sticks. The compartment alternatively, individually and/or collectively hold more or less than five and fifteen sticks respectively. It should also be appreciated that the alternative configuration of dispenser 140 can be molded to have only a single compartment, e.g., a five stick dispenser, or sized to hold any suitable amount of products 36.
Like with package 90, plastic base portion 150 forms multiple product holding compartments 154, 156 and 158. Each of those compartments uses the same type of apparatuses described above for removably holding products 36. In particular, each compartment includes or defines peripheral sidewalls 106 that separate the compartments and projecting walls 110 that frictionally and removably hold products 36 in place. Compartments 154, 156 and 158 also include or define openings 122 that enable consumer 40 to readily remove a desired product(s) 36 from a desired compartment 154, 156 or 158.
Package or dispenser 140, like dispenser 90, forms a snap fit or press fit pseudo-airtight seal around the perimeter of compartments 154, 156 and 158. Package 140 provides an alternative male projection portion 160 and an alternative notch 162 that mate to form the snap fit or press fit seal. Projection portion 160 includes rounded projections 164 that mate with rounded notches 166 of notch 162. The rounded notches 166 also extend into and through sidewalls 106 to help consumer 40 to remove products 36 from plastic base portion 150. That is, consumer 40 in removing products by grasping the long sides of the products via openings 122 or grasping the short sides of the products via notch 166. Projections 164 and notches 166 can also be provided with projection perimeter 124 and notch perimeter 126 of dispenser 90.
Alternative package 140 can have approximately the same overall size and shape as product 90. To that end, product 140, like product 90, is sized and shaped to fit readily into a consumer's pants or shirt pocket. Package 140 is also relatively airtight, rugged and can store products 36 unwrapped or wrapped individually in foil.
Referring now to
Package 170 in the illustrated embodiment, includes first and second portions or halves 172 and 174. Portions 172 and 174 in one embodiment each define about half the total volume of package 170. Alternatively, the volume defined by portions 172 and 174 is different or disproportionate. Portions 172 and 174 are held together via living hinge 176, which can be formed integrally or separately from portions 172 and 174. For example, portions 172 and 174 can be formed as separate pieces and taped or otherwise hingedly connected together via a paper or paperboard pressure sensitive label that adheres to the back of both portions 172 and 174.
Plastic package or dispenser 170 snap or press fits together after the product 36 is removed therefrom in one embodiment. The snap-fitting or press-fitting tends to provide an airtight seal that protects product freshness and also holds portions 172 and 174 together so that package 170 does not open and dispense product inadvertently.
Projection portions 186a and 188a each include or define snap-fitting apparatuses 190 and 192, respectively, that mate with the corresponding notched portions 188b and 186b. For example, apparatus 190 of projection portion 186a, as seen in
Edges 186 and 188 form a continuous and consistent seam when mated, as seen from the outside of package 170 in
Package 170 provides a convenient and reusable comestible product holding and dispensing device.
As seen in
Although not illustrated, sticks 36 could be tacked or glued to spacers 178 and 180 or other parts of portions 172 and 174, respectively. Such gluing or tacking would tend to minimize the possibility of sticks 36 coming free from package 170 upon its opening, or while opened, especially when some or a majority of the comestible products 36 have already been consumed.
Referring now to
As illustrated, package 200 includes a front wall 202, a rear wall 204, a bottom wall 206, a top wall 208, sidewalls 210 and 212, and a cover or flap 214. Top wall 208 refers collectively to top wall portions 208a and 208b. Bottom wall 206 refers collectively to bottom wall portions 206a and 206b.
As illustrated in
Products 36 can be loaded into package 200 in either the orientations illustrated in
Package 200 is sized to hold fifteen sticks of comestible product 36 in one embodiment (e.g., seven sticks on one side of line 216 and eight on the other). Alternatively, package 200 can be sized to hold a lesser or greater amount. In one embodiment, sticks 36 are tacked or glued to top wall 208 and bottom wall 206 to help hold the products in place. Glue strips, such as strips 84 (
When initially packaged, package 200 can be wrapped by a suitable wrapper, such as a cellophane wrapper. That cellophane wrapper in one embodiment includes a tear strip that also serves as a tamper evident device. As seen in
Referring now to
Tray 224 is generally a three- or five-sided structure as seen respectively in
As seen in
The relative sizes of sleeve 222 and tray 224 are selected so that consumer 40 can slide tray 224 in either direction against sleeve 222 to expose two product stacks and slide tray 224 from sleeve 222 in the opposite direction to expose the other stack of products 36. Sleeve 222 completely covers products 36 when the sleeve and tray are in registry. Nevertheless, products in the middle or center stack(s) are readily obtained. Package 220, like the other dispensers, exposes multiple stacks of products and enables consumer 40 to remove one or more products, selectively, from a desired and exposed stack. Further, dispenser 220 provides product access selectively from one or multiple open sides of the package.
Belly band 252 is tightly wrapped about single strip wrappers 250 such that when consumer 40 pulls on one of the foil products 36, the product 36 is removed from single stick wrapper 250 as opposed to single stick wrapper 250 coming free from belly band 252. Additionally, a suitable adhesive or wax can be applied between single strip wrappers 250 and/or between one of more of the outer single strip wrappers 250 and an inner surface of belly band 252.
Product sticks 36 are arranged as illustrated in
As illustrated, package 220 includes any of the above-described indicia. Further, the package 220 is finally wrapped (not illustrated) by a suitable outer wrapper, such as cellophane. The outer wrapper in turn includes a tear strip which also serves as a tamper evident device.
In an embodiment, package 300 may be made from a substrate 320 as shown in
Comestible product 36 may be loaded into package 300 in any of the orientations A (vertical), B (horizontal), or C (stacked) as shown in
Front wall 302 includes a slot 336 and flap 314 includes a protruding member 338. Slot 336 and protruding member 338 are adapted for cooperative engagement with each other. Slot 336 may be disposed on front wall 302 in any suitable orientation to cooperatively receive protruding member 338. In an embodiment, slot 336 is a diagonally disposed or is otherwise offset on front wall 302 as shown in
To close container 300, flap 314 is moved to overlap front wall 302. The length of flap 314 may be adapted so that when flap 314 overlaps front wall 302, protruding member 338 is at substantially the same position as slot 336. Protruding member 338 is then slid along front wall 302 in a direction to enter slot 336. The sliding of flap 314 continues along front wall 302 until protruding member 338 is inserted into and matingly engages slot 336. The mated engagement between slot 336 and protruding member 338 securely retains the contents of package 300 within the package interior. In an embodiment, a slit 340 disposed between flap 314 and protruding member 338 provides a friction fit between the protruding member, a slot edge 342 and the flap to hold the protruding member within slot 336 and keep package 300 closed. In a further embodiment, the outer edge 350 of protruding member 338 may include a notch (not shown) that may be used to retain protruding member 338 to either slot edge 342 or 343.
Package 300 may subsequently be opened by disengaging protruding member 338 from slot 336. This may be accomplished by sliding flap 314 along front wall 302 to move protruding member 338 away from slot 336. Once protruding member 338 is no longer in contact with slot 336, flap 314 may then be moved to expose the product to the consumer. The engagement and disengagement between the protruding member and the slot may be performed by a single hand of a user with relative ease.
In an embodiment, at least one slot 336 may be disposed between a debossed area 344 and an embossed area 346. Alternatively, slot 336 may be disposed adjacent to either one of debossed or embossed areas 344 and 346. The surface of debossed area 344 is lower than the surface of front wall 302 while the surface of embossed area 346 is raised above the surface of front wall 302 as shown in
Embossed area 346 provides a space in which protruding member may reside when inserted into slot 336. Provision of embossed area 346 thereby reduces the chance that the protruding member may interfere with the product and/or the wrapping of the product contained within package interior 312. The debossment-slot-embossment arrangement further contributes to the durability of the slot opening. The combination of the raised embossed area and the lowered debossed area provides a slot that endures repeated entry and exit of the protruding member without substantial degradation or reduction of the slot opening size. This enhances the integrity of the slot opening making package 300 well-suited for repeated use.
In an embodiment, the outline or outer perimeter 348 of areas 344 and 346 may define a geometric shape as shown in
As discussed above, slot 336 may be disposed on the body in any suitable orientation to cooperatively receive first portion 410. Consequently, slot 336 may or may not be perpendicular to the bottom edge of the body. In an embodiment, as shown in
c illustrate further embodiments of the package and methods of making the package. Although the package in an embodiment may house confectionery products, e.g. gum, the package may be used to house other products, e.g. pharmaceuticals. The package 510 may be portable, small, pocket-friendly, and sized to fit in the palm of a hand.
The package 510 may have a rear wall 516, a front wall 512, a movable flap 514 extending from the rear wall 516, and opposing sidewalls 520 and 522. In an embodiment, the front wall 512 may include a die cut edge 513 that exposes the products and permits ready removal of the products from the package 510. The movable flap 514 may include a protruding member 580. The flap 514 may be adapted to move relative to the walls 512, 516, 520 and 522.
In an embodiment, the flap 514 may be integral to or may otherwise be an extension of the rear wall 516. The package 510 may be made of any foldable material (i.e., paper, cardboard, plastic or combinations thereof as desired). The package may be made from a unitary blank or from a plurality of panels.
As best illustrated in
The comestible products 590 may include a plurality of individual pieces 594. In an embodiment, a piece 594 may have a front face, a back face, and a peripheral edge. The peripheral edge may include a first side edge, a second side edge, a bottom edge, and a top edge. As shown in an embodiment in
In an embodiment shown in
The bundle wrapper 600 may maintain the pieces 594 in stacked formation and retain the pieces 594 against lateral movement within the bundle wrapper 600. In other words, the bundle wrapper may confine the comestible product so the pieces 594 do not rattle or shuffle within the package, leaving the package in disarray. With bundle wrapper 600, a piece 594 may not fall over and into the bottom of the package interior, thereby becoming less accessible to the consumer. Therefore, a comestible product piece may remain upright in the package regardless of whether it is adhesively attached inside the package. This way, the bundle wrapper 600 may retain the pieces 594 against lateral movement even if an adhesive loses its tack. Furthermore, the bundle wrapper 600 may prevent the pieces 594 from translating even after some pieces 594 have been individually removed from the bundle 601. The comestible products 590 may also remain as an orderly arrangement in the bundle 601 even during rough transport of the package. Moreover, a package may keep a plurality of comestible products in a tight stack that is a plurality of pieces wide and plurality of pieces deep while still holding the products against lateral movement with respect to one another. By having the stack at least two pieces deep, many pieces 594 may be arranged in a stack without sacrificing access to the pieces 594. In other words, a consumer can firmly grasp the uppermost piece 592 in the stack 598. In another embodiment, the bundle wrapper 600 may keep the pieces 594 together and in a stacked formation during the packaging process.
In another embodiment, the bundle wrapper may form a U-shaped channel around the pieces 594. In this embodiment, the bundle wrapper may wrap a stack 598 that is up to two pieces wide and at least two pieces deep and may contact the stack 598 on portions of its first 604 and/or second 605 side edges and portions of the front 602 and/or back 603 faces.
The bundle wrapper 600 may be configured in numerous ways to retain a stack that is exactly one product wide and at least two products deep against lateral movement. At a minimum, the bundle wrapper 600 may contact the stack on only one side, or more specifically at a portion of one of its side edges 604 or 605, in which case the bundle wrapper 600 must be adhered to each piece 594 at that side edge 604 or 605. At a maximum, the bundle wrapper 600 may contact the stack on five sides as shown in the embodiment of
In another embodiment (not shown), the bundle wrapper 600 may wrap a stack 598 that is at least two pieces wide and at least two pieces deep. In other words, a single bundle wrapper may be used for multiple rows of comestible products. A single bundle wrapper 600 may weave in and out of a stack 598 that is at least two pieces wide and at least two pieces deep to retain pieces 594 against lateral movement with respect to one another. In an embodiment, the bundle wrapper 600 may weave in and out a stack to separate every first 604 and second 605 side edge. In this embodiment, each piece may or may not be adhered to the bundle wrapper 600. In another embodiment, the bundle wrapper 600 may weave in and out of every two sets of first 604 and second 605 side edges as long as each piece 594 is adhered to the bundle wrapper 600 on at least a portion of either a first 604 or second side 605 edge.
In another embodiment, the pieces 594 may be retained against lateral movement inside the package 510 not by a bundle wrapper but by a plurality of individual wrappers. For example, each piece 594 in the stack may be additionally placed inside a single stick wrapper. That is, a single strip wrapper may be provided for each foil-wrapped piece 594. In an embodiment, a single strip wrapper may wrap an individual piece 592 from a bottom edge 606 and contact that piece 592 on five sides. In another embodiment, a single strip wrapper may wrap an individual piece 594 on four sides, similar to the belly band of
In an embodiment, the pieces 594 may be retained against lateral movement inside the package 510 without a bundle wrapper 600 at all. The pieces may be individually wrapped for freshness using any known means, e.g. foil wrapped chewing gum sticks. In one embodiment, adhesive may be applied directly between individually wrapped pieces 594. For example, adhesive may be sandwiched between the faces 602, 603 of foil-wrapped individual pieces 594 to form a bundle. In another example, a strip of adhesive may be applied to at least a portion of the first 604 and/or second 605 side walls of the pieces 594 to bind the pieces as a bundle 601.
The pieces 594 may be wrapped with one material from one end and wrapped with a second material from another end. In an embodiment, the pieces 594 may be individually wrapped for freshness from a top edge 607 and wrapped as a bundle from a bottom edge 606. The second material may restrict the pieces against lateral movement inside the package 510. For example, each piece may be individually foil-wrapped from a top edge 607 and exposed at a bottom edge 606. Then, the pieces 594 may either be collectively wrapped in a bundle wrapper 600 or individually wrapped in a plurality of single stick wrappers 250 at a set of bottom edges 606 to form a bundle 601. In an embodiment, adhesive may be applied to one of the materials. Furthermore, the adhesive may be sandwiched between the pieces 594 or applied to side edges 604, 605 as discussed above.
In an embodiment, the bundle wrapper 600 may include a foil layer. The bundle wrapper may also include a wax paper layer (not shown) attached to the foil layer. The foil layer in an embodiment may be a metal foil such as aluminum foil or other light metal foil. The wax paper may be any type of wax paper known to those of skill in the art. The wax paper layer may adhere to the foil layer via a standard adhesive. Alternatively, the foil layer can be sprayed on or otherwise applied to the paper side of the wax paper layer. A plurality of comestible products 590 may reside on and attach to the foil side of the bundle wrapper 600.
A weak adhesive may be used to adhere each piece 594 of the bundle 601 to the bundle wrapper 600. The adhesive may be a wax or of the cold type so as not to degrade over time from volatile ingredients in the comestible product 590. The adhesive may be applied to one or more regions of the bundle wrapper sheet 600 (e.g. along the inside hem at base 640 and along bundle wrapper edge 610). Alternatively, the adhesive may be applied directly to one or more sides of the stack 598. The adhesive may be applied in a single adhesive area of the stack or can be beaded or applied for each piece 594. In either case, the bundle wrapper may be folded around the stack 598, thus activating the adhesive with pressure to secure the wrapper 600 closed and to releasably attach the comestible products 590 to the wrapper 600 in the same step. By folding and adhesively attaching the bundle wrapper around the stack in one step, the manufacturing process becomes more efficient. This way, the same adhesive may hold the bundle wrapper 600 in a wrapped position around the products 59 and may also hold the comestible products 590 to the bundle wrapper 600. Therefore, the adhesive may prevent the pieces 594 from escaping the bundle wrapper 600 and sliding out. At the same time, the adhesion may be weak enough so that a consumer can extract a single piece 592 from the bundle 601 with a gentle pull. The adhesive may include any type of adhesive suitable for packaging comestible goods known to those of skill in the art. In an embodiment, cold-type glue can be used for the adhesive. In another embodiment, wax can be used.
Wax may be applied using different techniques. For example, a heat source (not shown) may apply localized heating to heat a particular area of the bundle wrapper 600. Heating the bundle wrapper may indirectly heat the wax in a desired area so that the wax melts and dries between the bundle wrapper 600 and the comestible products 590. The heat source can be of any type (i.e. conductive heating, convective heating, radiated heating, or any combination thereof). Alternatively, the wax may be melted and dried directly between the bundle wrapper 600 and the comestible products 590.
A bundle 601 may also be attached to the interior of the package 510. In an embodiment, a bundle 601 may be attached by its bottom edge to the interior side of the bottom flap 524. In another embodiment, the bundle 601 may be attached to one or more of the interior walls of the package 510 (e.g. the interior of the rear wall 518, front wall 512, or side walls 520, 522). This may prevent the bundles from falling out of the package 510. This way, the entire package of
It should be appreciated that it may be possible to press-fit the comestible products 590 within the bundle wrapper 600, where tension holds the comestible products 590 in place, but where the consumer can still readily retrieve and release the products. Even in this situation, the bundle wrapper 600 must still be attached to the interior of the package 510.
It should also be appreciated that it may be possible to press-fit the bundle wrapper 600 into the package 510, where tension holds the bundle 601 in place, but where the consumer can still readily retrieve the products 590. Even in this situation, the comestible products 590 must still be releasably attached to the bundle wrapper 600.
Further embodiments are also concerned with methods for providing a bundle 601 of comestible products.
Next, a weak adhesive may be applied between the stack 598 and the bundle wrapper 600 (steps C, C2). In one embodiment, the adhesive may be applied directly to the stack of comestible products, for example at the bottom edge 606 of the stack. Alternatively, the adhesive may be applied to a region of the bundle wrapper sheet 600, for example along the inside hem (under 620 and 630 in
In either case (of step C2), the stack 598 may be positioned in relation to the bundle wrapper 600 in such a way that at least a portion of a length of the stack hangs off an edge of the bundle wrapper (step D). In other words, the bundle wrapper 600 may envelop a partial surface area of the stack 601. The bundle wrapper may be folded around the plurality of comestible products, thus activating the adhesive with pressure to secure the wrapper closed and to releasably attach the comestible products 590 to the wrapper 600 during the same step (step E). In combining the folding step and adhesion step into one step, the efficiency of the process is increased. The adhesion between the bundle wrapper and the pieces 594 remains weak enough for a consumer to remove a piece 592 from the bundle 601 with a gentle pull. In other words, the adhesive may be strong enough to prevent the products 590 from escaping the bundle wrapper 600 but at the same time be weak enough so a consumer can extract a single piece 594 from the bundle wrapper 600.
As shown in
In accordance with further embodiments of the present invention, methods for providing a comestible product package are provided. In carrying out the methods, a package 510 may be provided. The package 510 may include several features designed to promote adhesion. For example, the package blank 510 may be varnished on its outermost side (the side as shown in
Also in accordance with the methods, an adhesive configuration may be applied to certain areas of the package 510. For example, the side flap 532, the interior of the bottom flap 526, or the exterior of the bottom flap 524 may include an adhesive configuration (steps J and T of
The side flap 532 may be formed to extend from different parts of the package 510. Therefore, the adhesive configuration on the side flap 532 may adhere the side flap 532 to different walls of the package 510. In an embodiment, an adhesive configuration may secure a sidewall 520, 522 with the front wall 512. For example, the side flap 532 may extend from a sidewall 520 and the front wall 512 may extend from a sidewall 522. Also, the side flap 532 may extend from a sidewall 522 and the front wall 512 may extend from another sidewall 520. In another embodiment, an adhesive configuration may secure a sidewall 520, 522 to the rear wall 516. For example, sidewalls 520, 522, the front wall 512 and the side flap 532 may extend from a common side of the rear wall 516.
Turning once again to the methods of
It should be understood that flaps 524 and 526 may be folded in reverse order. For example, adhesive may be placed on the exterior of the flap 526 and/or the interior of the flap 524 to join the two flaps together. Additionally, cold glue can be applied to the interior of the flap 526 to adhere the bundles to the package.
A plurality of overwrapped packages may be collated for final packaging (steps Y, Y′ and YY). During this step, multiple comestible product packages can be packaged together as a multi-unit pack. For example, a consumer can purchase a sealed bag containing three overwrapped comestible product packages. In addition, a consumer can purchase a sealed box of ten overwrapped comestible product packages.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/301,964 entitled “Comestible Product Dispensers and Methods of Making and Using Same”, filed on Dec. 12, 2005, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/935,044 and entitled the same, filed on Sep. 7, 2004 which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/560,306 filed Apr. 6, 2004, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
317795 | Jaeger | May 1885 | A |
901858 | Williams | Oct 1908 | A |
939252 | Hanna | Nov 1909 | A |
960288 | Dustan | Jun 1910 | A |
1188199 | Paquette | Jun 1916 | A |
1216259 | Armstrong | Feb 1917 | A |
1247225 | Cloovas | Nov 1917 | A |
1249910 | Deginder | Dec 1917 | A |
1275904 | Grotta | Aug 1918 | A |
1282814 | Guedalia et al. | Oct 1918 | A |
1432932 | Weis et al. | Oct 1922 | A |
1433439 | Weis et al. | Oct 1922 | A |
1485716 | Rogers | Mar 1924 | A |
1538106 | Gaylord et al. | May 1925 | A |
1707853 | Haberman et al. | Apr 1929 | A |
1735323 | L'Enfant | Nov 1929 | A |
D83042 | Goldberg | Jan 1931 | S |
1822512 | Tanner et al. | Sep 1931 | A |
1832604 | Wupper et al. | Nov 1931 | A |
1855382 | Burroughs | Apr 1932 | A |
1871426 | Schmitt et al. | Aug 1932 | A |
2008168 | Bergstein | Apr 1933 | A |
1936186 | Burger | Nov 1933 | A |
2117281 | Bravi | Aug 1935 | A |
2140748 | Johanson | Jan 1936 | A |
2035246 | Rea | Mar 1936 | A |
2048617 | O'Brien | Jul 1936 | A |
2192472 | Huston | Oct 1936 | A |
2192473 | Huston | Oct 1936 | A |
2059382 | Maten et al. | Nov 1936 | A |
2063556 | O'Brien | Dec 1936 | A |
2197219 | Groshong | Apr 1938 | A |
2210194 | Baldwin | Oct 1938 | A |
2210195 | Baldwin | Nov 1938 | A |
2210196 | Baldwin | Nov 1938 | A |
2149445 | Kreiten | Mar 1939 | A |
2263191 | Saladin et al. | Sep 1939 | A |
2216476 | Mutz | Oct 1940 | A |
2255450 | Mutchler | Sep 1941 | A |
2277097 | Hansen | Mar 1942 | A |
2282036 | Cobbs et al. | May 1942 | A |
2284171 | Silberman | May 1942 | A |
2319560 | Salfisberg et al. | May 1943 | A |
2333943 | Levkoff et al. | Nov 1943 | A |
2380367 | Ranney | Jul 1945 | A |
2410486 | Evans | Nov 1946 | A |
2465841 | Bonini et al. | Mar 1949 | A |
2533255 | Will | Dec 1950 | A |
2554021 | Irving | May 1951 | A |
2619226 | Adams et al. | Nov 1952 | A |
2627972 | Roos | Feb 1953 | A |
2669349 | Silver | Feb 1954 | A |
2762553 | Bentz et al. | Sep 1956 | A |
2789752 | Will | Apr 1957 | A |
2826296 | Mullinix et al. | Mar 1958 | A |
2877927 | King, Jr. | Mar 1959 | A |
2975953 | Muth | Mar 1961 | A |
3035756 | Mullinix et al. | May 1962 | A |
3040929 | Tapper | Jun 1962 | A |
3059762 | Yoshimoto | Oct 1962 | A |
3092501 | Beck et al. | Jun 1963 | A |
3137435 | Meyers | Jun 1964 | A |
3153504 | Mischel et al. | Oct 1964 | A |
3159308 | Passavanti | Dec 1964 | A |
3166216 | Guarr | Jan 1965 | A |
3186542 | Greene | Jun 1965 | A |
3201258 | Mastella | Aug 1965 | A |
3301437 | Faber | Jan 1967 | A |
3344951 | Gervais | Oct 1967 | A |
3365099 | McTaggart | Jan 1968 | A |
3370775 | Link | Feb 1968 | A |
3410455 | Haas | Nov 1968 | A |
3426814 | Bundy | Feb 1969 | A |
3459297 | Templeton et al. | Aug 1969 | A |
3489272 | Rosen | Jan 1970 | A |
3524580 | Heyworth et al. | Aug 1970 | A |
3565284 | Hinterreiter | Feb 1971 | A |
3583625 | Gero | Jun 1971 | A |
3591043 | Murphy | Jul 1971 | A |
3593908 | Desmond et al. | Jul 1971 | A |
3612348 | Thomas | Oct 1971 | A |
3612349 | Thomas | Oct 1971 | A |
3664572 | Puchkoff et al. | May 1972 | A |
3749234 | Gero | Jul 1973 | A |
3777961 | Blaschek | Dec 1973 | A |
3807601 | Frankenberg | Apr 1974 | A |
3827624 | Dogliotti | Aug 1974 | A |
3845882 | Hass | Nov 1974 | A |
4098430 | Mattheis et al. | Jul 1978 | A |
4109826 | Maisonneuve | Aug 1978 | A |
D250171 | Yoshimoto | Nov 1978 | S |
D250748 | Leger | Jan 1979 | S |
4133449 | Ostrowsky | Jan 1979 | A |
4142566 | Stolp | Mar 1979 | A |
4168786 | Veiniere | Sep 1979 | A |
4171753 | Vreede | Oct 1979 | A |
4172520 | Gero | Oct 1979 | A |
4202445 | Porter | May 1980 | A |
4230237 | de Wit | Oct 1980 | A |
4232816 | Johnson et al. | Nov 1980 | A |
4280651 | Montealegre et al. | Jul 1981 | A |
4281788 | Aeba | Aug 1981 | A |
4282990 | Miyashita | Aug 1981 | A |
4354619 | Wippermann et al. | Oct 1982 | A |
D270028 | Vernin | Aug 1983 | S |
4418838 | Gallina | Dec 1983 | A |
4465208 | Buban et al. | Aug 1984 | A |
4492316 | Emms | Jan 1985 | A |
4518092 | Contreras, Sr. | May 1985 | A |
4530445 | Decker | Jul 1985 | A |
4570797 | Weinman | Feb 1986 | A |
4588081 | Newsome et al. | May 1986 | A |
4589573 | Tada | May 1986 | A |
4703853 | Byrns | Nov 1987 | A |
4724984 | Wilken et al. | Feb 1988 | A |
D298515 | Pennell | Nov 1988 | S |
4863034 | Contreras, Sr. | Sep 1989 | A |
4989747 | Demurger | Feb 1991 | A |
D315638 | Pennell | Mar 1991 | S |
5011010 | Francis et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5014906 | Gero | May 1991 | A |
5029712 | O'Brien et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5048720 | Hoke | Sep 1991 | A |
5071033 | Siwek | Dec 1991 | A |
5080258 | Hinterreiter | Jan 1992 | A |
5089309 | Odate et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5118034 | Tsao | Jun 1992 | A |
5125211 | O'Brien et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5169018 | Fiore | Dec 1992 | A |
5174492 | Gero | Dec 1992 | A |
5204130 | McDevitt et al. | Apr 1993 | A |
D343095 | Wass | Jan 1994 | S |
5275291 | Sledge | Jan 1994 | A |
D343768 | Cautereels et al. | Feb 1994 | S |
5344039 | Taniyama | Sep 1994 | A |
5351858 | Bar-Yona et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5353956 | Wilson | Oct 1994 | A |
D353744 | Ferris et al. | Dec 1994 | S |
5370219 | Violett, Jr. | Dec 1994 | A |
5405007 | Iwahashi | Apr 1995 | A |
5405047 | Hansen | Apr 1995 | A |
5460295 | Law | Oct 1995 | A |
5489060 | Godard | Feb 1996 | A |
5505328 | Stribiak | Apr 1996 | A |
D375457 | King et al. | Nov 1996 | S |
5630508 | Petit | May 1997 | A |
5632378 | Provost | May 1997 | A |
5712009 | Moore et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5752615 | Hofmann et al. | May 1998 | A |
5785206 | Chan | Jul 1998 | A |
5797494 | Balling et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5816441 | Farside | Oct 1998 | A |
D406057 | Hager | Feb 1999 | S |
D406496 | Medina | Mar 1999 | S |
5885630 | Zurawski et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
D412279 | Brice | Jul 1999 | S |
5931302 | Isaacs et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5954228 | Minnette | Sep 1999 | A |
6068126 | DeJonge | May 2000 | A |
D430489 | Bowers et al. | Sep 2000 | S |
D434652 | Mori | Dec 2000 | S |
6189779 | Verdicchio et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6220480 | Stankus et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6230931 | Mandle et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6273294 | Petzold et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
D447686 | Cattell et al. | Sep 2001 | S |
D449782 | Diaz | Oct 2001 | S |
D454303 | Sipinen | Mar 2002 | S |
D458127 | de Groote | Jun 2002 | S |
6401970 | Harris et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6425495 | Senda et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
D463975 | Sipinen | Oct 2002 | S |
D471804 | Staples | Mar 2003 | S |
D472772 | Noble et al. | Apr 2003 | S |
6543639 | Kovens | Apr 2003 | B1 |
D475917 | Grant | Jun 2003 | S |
D479464 | Kopecky | Sep 2003 | S |
D480561 | Simon et al. | Oct 2003 | S |
D484046 | Kopecky | Dec 2003 | S |
D485490 | Grant | Jan 2004 | S |
D485750 | Grant | Jan 2004 | S |
D485751 | Grant | Jan 2004 | S |
6676013 | Auclair | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6708826 | Ginsberg et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6709684 | Loth | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6889827 | Stringfield | May 2005 | B2 |
7032754 | Kopecky | Apr 2006 | B2 |
20020014437 | Harrison | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020063079 | Loth | May 2002 | A1 |
20020066690 | Mattis et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020175180 | Evans et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030038043 | Painsith | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030080020 | Kopecky | May 2003 | A1 |
20030234260 | Giraud | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040004083 | Grant | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20050218201 | Billig et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050255199 | Aldridge | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050269233 | Aldridge et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
539 773 | Jul 1959 | BE |
1118691 | Nov 1961 | DE |
100 46 179 | May 2001 | DE |
1344873 | Dec 1962 | FR |
1368875 | Aug 1964 | FR |
2780950 | Jan 2000 | FR |
7-329957 | Dec 1995 | JP |
11-001220 | Jan 1999 | JP |
11-001221 | Jan 1999 | JP |
2003-267355 | Sep 2003 | JP |
95 13228 | May 1995 | WO |
03003774 | May 2003 | WO |
2005100172 | Oct 2005 | WO |
2005110042 | Nov 2005 | WO |
2006028960 | Mar 2006 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report (7 pgs.). |
Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority (6 pgs.). |
Communication of a Notice of Opposition in European Patent No. 2163489, dated Jul. 2, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070141199 A1 | Jun 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60560306 | Apr 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11301964 | Dec 2005 | US |
Child | 11609448 | US | |
Parent | 10935044 | Sep 2004 | US |
Child | 11301964 | US |