The present invention concerns a comfort padding and a helmet comprising the comfort padding.
The understanding of how oblique impacts affects the brain of a person is increasingly growing and so also the different ways of taking care of oblique impacts towards helmets. Different solutions have been provided, such as having a sliding layer arranged between a shell and an energy absorbing layer, or between two energy absorbing layers. According to European Patent No. 2440082 an attachment device for attachment to a wearer's head is provided, which is fixed to the inside of the energy absorbing layer, and where a sliding occurs between the attachment device and the inside of the energy absorbing layer. In WO2013/10473 a bladder comprising a low friction liquid or gel is shown which is provided to manage the angular forces separately from the compressive forces. The compressive forces are to be managed by the liner.
The aim of the present invention is to provide a functionally effective yet cost effective way of providing increased head safety for a person carrying out any type of sport or the like needing a helmet.
The solution according to the present invention is to provide a sliding movement closer to the person's head by having the sliding movement to occur within comfort padding instead of in the helmet. Usually a helmet comprises an outer shell (although optional), an energy absorbing layer (often called a liner) and on the innermost side of the energy absorbing layer, facing the wearer, at least one comfort padding. The comfort padding may be one piece reaching to different positions inside the helmet or several patches at desired positions to add comfort for the wearer between the head and the energy absorbing layer, which usually is made of EPS or sometimes EPP, although other materials are conceivable, too. A comfort padding has an overall flat configuration in one plane. When attached in a helmet it follows the innermost surface of the helmet, which will make up a plane of sliding movement.
The sliding plane may, depending on the position in the helmet and size of the comfort padding, be almost flat to curved.
A comfort padding has usually a fabric material both at a side to be attached against the inside surface of the helmet and at a side to abut against a wearer's head. Between the fabric sides a polymer foam is provided. Comfort paddings are usually attached in a fixed yet detachable way, which may be accomplished by means of using hook and loop material, such as VELCRO®.
According to a first aspect of the present invention is a comfort padding provided configured to be attached at an innermost surface of a helmet, which is facing a wearer's head, for providing a shearing and sliding movement in the comfort padding in response to an oblique force applied to the helmet in use. The comfort padding comprises a layer of membrane material provided closer to the helmet than a layer of stretchable fabric or nonwoven material, and between the two layers there is a layer of elastic, porous material. The membrane layer has a low friction surface allowing for a sliding movement between the layer of open cell polymer foam and the membrane material.
According to an embodiment the membrane layer and the layer of stretchable fabric or nonwoven material are interconnected along the rims so as to provide a closed space, in between the layers, comprising the layer of elastic, porous material. The layer of elastic, porous material is freely movable inside of the closed space. The layer of elastic, porous material may shear during an oblique impact.
According to an embodiment a layer of fabric or nonwoven material is attached to the layer of elastic, porous material on the side facing the membrane layer.
According to an embodiment the comfort padding comprises layers, seen from the inner side facing a wearer's head in use, the stretchable fabric or nonwoven material, the layer of elastic, porous material, the attached fabric or nonwoven material, the membrane layer, and a connection material attached to the side of the membrane layer facing the innermost surface of the helmet.
According to an embodiment the connection material of the padding configured to attach to the innermost side of a helmet is loopy or roughened in order to attach to for example hook material such as VELCRO®.
According to an embodiment the layer of fabric or nonwoven material is a wicking material.
According to an embodiment the comfort padding is in the form of patches.
According to a second aspect of the present invention a helmet is provided, comprising an energy absorbing layer, comprising at least one part, having an outer side facing away from a wearer's head and an innermost side facing the wearer's head, at least one piece of comfort padding according to any one of the previous claims, provided at the innermost side of the energy absorbing layer.
Thus an inventive comfort padding have been provided which has superior possibilities to handle oblique impacts. Since the sliding occurs inside the comfort padding the rotational force of the oblique impact will be handled as close to the head as possible thus limiting the torque of the head. Additionally, the comfort padding will be very light weight due to the layer of elastic, porous material, which also is an important safety factor of a helmet.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, the drawings show aspects of one or more embodiments of the invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, wherein:
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The membrane layer 2 has a low friction surface and thus will allow for a sliding movement, between the layer of elastic, porous material 4 and the membrane layer 2, in response to an oblique impact. Thus the sliding movement will occur within the comfort padding 1. The layer of elastic, porous material will provide comfort to the wearer and also facilitate sweat vaporization.
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The membrane layer 2 material having a low friction surface may be any material having a coating of a low friction material or made of a material having low friction itself. The membrane material layer may be thin, for example a few hundredth of a millimeter or thicker, to give some stability to the comfort padding 1, for example a few tenth of a millimeter.
The layer of elastic, porous material may have a thickness of 4-10 mm. It could be an open cell foam, for example a foam of Polyethylene (PE) or similar, having a density between 5-50 kg/m3. Alternatively, the layer of elastic, porous material may be a fibre material, such as a wadding or non-woven felt having a three dimensional structure of fibres so that the air permeability is high and thus the density is low. In such a way the layer of elastic, porous material may not accumulate sweat vapour but instead lead it out. The density may be between 20-50 kg/m3 (JIS-K-6401) and the air permeability may be between 90-150 cm3/cm2 sec (JIS-L-1079). A suggested material is a non-woven material with more or less vertically oriented fibres, i.e. radially oriented fibres when in use in the comfort padding in a helmet and worn by a wearer. For example the fibres may be of polyesther or a polysulfone, such as a polyether sulfone (PES).
The sliding movement is preferably at least 5 mm, preferably at least 5-10 mm and most preferred at least 10 mm or more.
In all shown embodiments it is preferred that the second layer 3 is made of a flexible and stretchable fabric or a flexible and stretchable nonwoven material. It is preferably knitted and may comprise yarn of elastan, LYCRA®, spandex, polyester or nylon.
As the person skilled in the art understands it is possible to mix, pick and choose from the suggested materials in any way as long it is not contradicting the inventive idea of a sliding and a shearing movement within the comfort padding in response to an oblique impact.
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The presently described embodiments are only examples and shall not be seen as limiting the scope of the invention, which is presented in the claims.
The foregoing has been a detailed description of illustrative embodiments of the invention. It is noted that in the present specification and claims appended hereto, conjunctive language such as is used in the phrases “at least one of X, Y and Z” and “one or more of X, Y, and Z,” unless specifically stated or indicated otherwise, shall be taken to mean that each item in the conjunctive list can be present in any number exclusive of every other item in the list or in any number in combination with any or all other item(s) in the conjunctive list, each of which may also be present in any number. Applying this general rule, the conjunctive phrases in the foregoing examples in which the conjunctive list consists of X, Y, and Z shall each encompass: one or more of X; one or more of Y; one or more of Z; one or more of X and one or more of Y; one or more of Y and one or more of Z; one or more of X and one or more of Z; and one or more of X, one or more of Y and one or more of Z.
Various modifications and additions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. Features of each of the various embodiments described above may be combined with features of other described embodiments as appropriate in order to provide a multiplicity of feature combinations in associated new embodiments. Furthermore, while the foregoing describes a number of separate embodiments, what has been described herein is merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention. Additionally, although particular methods herein may be illustrated and/or described as being performed in a specific order, the ordering is highly variable within ordinary skill to achieve aspects of the present disclosure. Accordingly, this description is meant to be taken only by way of example, and not to otherwise limit the scope of this invention.
Exemplary embodiments have been disclosed above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, omissions and additions may be made to that which is specifically disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1651524 | Nov 2016 | SE | national |
This application is continuation of International Application No. PCT/SE2017/051147, filed on Nov. 20, 2017, and titled “A Comfort Padding and A Helmet Comprising The Comfort Padding,” which claims priority to Swedish Patent Application No. 1651524-9, filed on Nov. 22, 2016, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/SE2017/051147 | Nov 2017 | US |
Child | 16024154 | US |