The present invention relates in general to consumer purchasing and, more particularly, to a commerce system and method of providing a personalized marketing presentation with products of interest for a consumer.
Business planning is commonly used in commercial ventures. In the retail environment, grocery stores, general merchandise stores, specialty shops, and other retail outlets face stiff competition for limited consumers and business. In the face of mounting competition and high expectations from investors, retailers must look for every advantage they can muster in maximizing market share, sales, revenue, and profit. The retailer operates under a business plan to set pricing, order inventory, formulate and run promotions, add and remove product lines, organize product shelving and displays, select signage, hire employees, expand stores, collect and maintain historical sales data, evaluate performance and trends, and make strategic decisions. The retailer can change the business plan as needed.
On the other side of the transaction, consumers are interested in quality, low prices, comparative product features, convenience, and receiving the most value for the money. For the consumer, some comparative product information can be gathered from various electronic and paper sources, such as online websites, paper catalogs, and media advertisements. However, such product information is sponsored by the retailer and slanted at best, typically limited to the specific retailer offering the product and presented in a manner favorable to the retailer. That is, the product information released by the retailer is subjective and incomplete, i.e., the consumer only sees what the retailer wants the consumer to see. For example, the product description may not include all product features or attributes of interest to the consumer, or the product description may not include comparative pricing between competing retailers.
Alternatively, the consumer can visit all retailers offering a particular type of product and record the various prices, product descriptions, and retailer amenities to make a purchase decision. The brute force approach of one person physically traveling to or otherwise researching each retailer for all product information is impractical for most people. Many people do compare multiple retailers, e.g., when shopping online, particularly for big ticket items. Yet, the time people are willing to spend reviewing product information decreases rapidly with price. Little time is spent reviewing commodity items. In any case, the consumer has limited time to do comparative shopping and mere searching does not constitute an optimization of the purchasing decision. Optimization requires access to data, i.e., comprehensive, reliable, efficient, and objective product information, so the consumer remains hampered in achieving a level playing field with the retailer.
In a highly competitive market, the profit margin is paper-thin and consumer loyalty is at a premium. Retailers should consider opportunities that assist the consumer with the purchasing decision, particularly if that opportunity may lead to a sale for the retailer and potentially a loyal customer. The retailers remain motivated to optimize the business plan and marketing strategy to maximize profit and revenue.
The present invention is described in one or more embodiments in the following description with reference to the figures, in which like numerals represent the same or similar elements. While the invention is described in terms of the best mode for achieving the invention's objectives, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents as supported by the following disclosure and drawings.
In the face of mounting competition and high expectations from investors, a business must look for every advantage it can muster in maximizing market share and profits. The ability to consider factors which materially affect overall revenue and profitability and adjust the business plan accordingly is vital to the success of the bottom line, and the fundamental need to not only survive but to prosper and grow.
Referring to
Retailer 10 routinely enters into sales transactions with customer or consumer 14. In fact, retailer 10 maintains and updates its business plan 12 to increase the number of transactions (and thus revenue and/or profit) between retailer 10 and consumer 14. Consumer 14 can be a specific individual, account, or business entity.
For each sale transaction entered into between retailer 10 and consumer 14, information is stored in transaction log (T-LOG) data 16. When a consumer goes through the checkout at a grocery store or any other retail store, each of the items to be purchased is scanned and data is collected and stored by a point-of-sale (POS) system, or other suitable data collection system, in T-LOG data 16. The data includes the then current price, promotion, and merchandizing information associated with the product along with the units purchased, and the dollar sales. The time, date, store, and consumer information corresponding to that purchase are also recorded.
T-LOG data 16 contains one or more line items for each retail transaction, such as those shown in Table 1. Each line item includes information or attributes relating to the transaction, such as store number, product number, time of transaction, transaction number, quantity, current price, profit, promotion number, and consumer identity or type number. The store number identifies a specific store; product number identifies a product; time of transaction includes date and time of day; quantity is the number of units of the product; current price (in US dollars) can be the regular price, reduced price, or higher price in some circumstances; profit is the difference between current price and cost of selling the item; promotion number identifies any promotion associated with the product, e.g., flyer, ad, discounted offer, sale price, coupon, rebate, end-cap, etc.; consumer identifies the consumer by type, class, region, demographics, or individual, e.g., discount card holder, government sponsored or under-privileged, volume purchaser, corporate entity, preferred consumer, or special member. T-LOG data 16 is accurate, observable, and granular product information based on actual retail transactions within the store. T-LOG data 16 represents the known and observable results from the consumer buying decision or process. T-LOG data 16 may contain thousands of transactions for retailer 10 per store per day, or millions of transactions per chain of stores per day.
The first line item shows that on day/time D1, store S1 has transaction T1 in which consumer C1 purchases one product P1 at $1.50. The next two line items also refer to transaction T1 and day/time D1, in which consumer C1 also purchases two products P2 at $0.60 each and three products P3 at price $3.00 each. In transaction T2 on day/time D1, consumer C2 has four products P4 at price $1.60 each and one product P5 at price $2.25. In transaction T3 on day/time D1, consumer C3 has ten products P6 at $2.65 each in his or her basket. In transaction T4 on day/time D2 (different day and time) in store S1, consumer C4 purchases five products P1 at price $1.50 each. In store S2, transaction T5 with consumer C5 on day/time D3 (different day and time) involves one product P7 at price $5.00. In store S2, transaction T6 with consumer C6 on day/time D3 involves two products P1 at price $1.50 each and one product P8 at price $3.30.
Table 1 further shows that product P1 in transaction T1 has promotion PROMO1. PROMO1 can be any suitable product promotion such as a front-page featured item in a local advertising flyer. Product P2 in transaction T1 has promotion PROMO2 as an end-cap display in store S1. Product P3 in transaction T1 has promotion PROMO3 as a reduced sale price with a discounted offer. Product P4 in transaction T2 on day/time D1 has no promotional offering. Likewise, product P5 in transaction T2 has no promotional offering. Product P6 in transaction T3 on day/time D1 has promotion PROMO4 as a volume discount for 10 or more items. Product P7 in transaction T5 on day/time D3 has promotion PROMO5 as a $0.50 rebate. Product P8 in transaction T6 has no promotional offering. A promotion may also be classified as a combination of promotions, e.g., flyer with sale price, end-cap with rebate, or individualized discounted offer as described below.
Retailer 10 may also provide additional information to T-LOG data 16 such as promotional calendar and events, holidays, seasonality, store set-up, shelf location, end-cap displays, flyers, and advertisements. The information associated with a flyer distribution, e.g., publication medium, run dates, distribution, product location within flyer, and advertised prices, is stored within T-LOG data 16.
In
The purchasing decisions made by consumer 34 drive the manufacturing, distribution, and retail portions of commerce system 20. More purchasing decisions made by consumer 34 for retailer 30 lead to more merchandise movement for all members of commerce system 20. Manufacturer 22, distributor 26, and retailer 30 utilize respective control systems 24, 28, and 32, to control and optimize the ordering, manufacturing, distribution, sale of the goods, and otherwise execute respective business plan 12 within commerce system 20 in accordance with the purchasing decisions made by consumer 34.
As described herein, manufacturer 22, distributor 26, retailers 46-50, consumers 42-44, and consumer service provider 52 are considered members of commerce system 40. The retailer generally refers to the seller of the product and consumer generally refers to the buyer of the product. Depending on the transaction within commerce system 40, manufacturer 22 can be the seller and distributor 26 can be the buyer, or distributor 26 can be the seller and retailers 46-50 can be the buyer, or manufacturer 22 can be the seller and consumers 42-44 can be the buyer.
A consumer service provider 52 is a part of commerce system 40. Consumer service provider 52 is a third party that assists consumers 42-44 with the product evaluation and purchasing decision process by providing access to a comparative shopping service. More specifically, consumer service provider 52 operates and maintains personal assistant engine 54 that prioritizes product attributes and optimizes product selection according to consumer-weighted preferences. The product attributes and consumer-weighted preferences are stored in database 56. In addition, personal assistant engine 54 generates a discounted offer for a product to entice a positive purchasing decision by a specific consumer. Personalized assistant engine 54 saves the consumer considerable time and money by providing access to a comprehensive, reliable, and objective optimization model or comparative shopping service.
Each consumer goes through a product evaluation and purchasing decision process each time a particular product is selected for purchase. Some product evaluations and purchasing decision processes are simple and routine. For example, when consumer 42 is conducting weekly shopping in the grocery store, the consumer considers a needed item or item of interest, e.g., canned soup. Consumer 42 may have a preferred brand, size, and flavor of canned soup. Consumer 42 selects the preferred brand, size, and flavor sometimes without consideration of price, places the item in the basket, and moves on. The product evaluation and purchasing decision process can be almost automatic and instantaneous but nonetheless still occurs based on prior experiences and preferences. Consumer 42 may pause during the product evaluation and purchasing decision process and consider other canned soup options. Consumer 42 may want to try a different flavor or another brand offering a lower price. As the price of the product increases, the product evaluation and purchasing decision process usually becomes more involved. If consumer 42 is shopping for a major appliance, the product evaluation and purchasing decision process may include consideration of several manufacturers, visits to multiple retailers, review of features and warranty, talking to salespersons, reading consumer reviews, and comparing prices. In any case, understanding the consumer's approach to the product evaluation and purchasing decision process is part of an effective comparative shopping service. The comparative shopping service assists the consumer in finding the optimal price and product attributes, e.g., brand, quality, quantity, size, features, ingredients, service, warranty, and convenience, that are important to the consumer and tip the purchasing decision toward selecting a particular product and retailer.
Personal assistant engine 54 can be made available to consumers 42-44 via computer-based online website or other electronic communication medium, e.g., wireless cell phone or other personal communication device.
Further detail of the computer systems used in electronic communication network 60 is shown in
Computer systems 62, 70, and 80 can be physically located in any location with access to a modem or communication link to network 60. For example, computer systems 62, 70, and 80 can be located in a home or business office. Consumer service provider 52 may use computer systems 62, 70, or 80 in its business office. Alternatively, computer systems 62, 70, or 80 can be mobile and follow the user to any convenient location, e.g., remote offices, consumer locations, hotel rooms, residences, vehicles, public places, or other locales with electronic access to electronic communication network 60. The consumer can access consumer service provider 52 by mobile app operating in cell phone 66.
Each of the computers runs application software and computer programs, which can be used to display user interface screens, execute the functionality, and provide the electronic communication features as described below. The application software includes an Internet browser, local email application, mobile apps, word processor, spreadsheet, and the like. In one embodiment, the screens and functionality come from the application software, i.e., the electronic communication runs directly on computer systems 62, 70, and 80. Alternatively, the screens and functions are provided remotely from one or more websites on servers within electronic communication network 60.
The software is originally provided on computer readable media, such as compact disks (CDs), external drive, or other mass storage medium. Alternatively, the software is downloaded from electronic links, such as the host or vendor website. The software is installed onto the computer system hard drive 84 and/or electronic memory 86, and is accessed and controlled by the computer operating system. Software updates are also electronically available on mass storage medium or downloadable from the host or vendor website. The software, as provided on the computer readable media or downloaded from electronic links, represents a computer program product containing computer readable program code embodied in a computer program medium. Computers 62, 70, and 80 run application software to execute instructions for communication between consumers 42 and 44 and consumer service provider 52 to generate shopping lists and make recommendations for consumers. Cell phone 66 runs one or more mobile apps to execute instructions for communication between consumers 42 and 44 and consumer service provider 52 to generate shopping lists and make recommendations for consumers. The application software is an integral part of the control of commercial activity within commerce system 40.
To interact with consumer service provider 52, consumers 42 and 44 first create an account and profile with the consumer service provider. Consumers 42 and 44 can use some features offered by consumer service provider 52 without creating an account, but full access requires completion of a registration process. The consumer accesses website 100 operated by consumer service provider 52 on computer systems 62, 70, or 80 and provides data to complete the registration and activation process, as shown in
The profile can also contain information related to the shopping habits and preferences of consumers 42-44. For example, the other information in block 109 includes product preferences, consumer characteristics, and consumer demographics, e.g., gender, age, family size, age of children, occupation, medical conditions, shopping budget, and general product preferences (low fat, high fiber, vegetarian, natural with no preservatives, biodegradable, convenience of preparation or use, name brand, generic brands, kosher). Consumers 42-44 can specify preferred retailers and spending patterns. Alternatively, retailers 46-50 can provide T-LOG data 16 to consumer service provider 52 to accurately track the shopping patterns of consumers 42-44. Consumer surface provider 52 will have records of consumer loyalty and value to each retailer. Consumer value is based on spending patterns of the consumer.
The consumer's profile is stored and maintained within database 56. The consumer can access and update his or her profile or interact by entering login name 112 and password 114 in webpage 66, as shown in
One feature of personal assistant engine 54 allows the consumer to enter a list of products of interest or need, i.e., to create a shopping list.
Personal assistant engine 54 stores the shopping list and weighted product attributes of each consumer in database 56 for future reference and updating. Personal assistant engine 54 can also store prices, product descriptions, names and locations of the retail stores selling the products, offer histories, purchase histories, as well as various rules, policies and algorithms. The individual products in the shopping list can be added or deleted and the weighted product attributes can be changed by the consumer. The shopping list entered into personal assistant engine 54 is defined by each consumer and allows consumer service provider 52 to track products and preferred retailers as selected by the consumer.
Consumers 42 and 44 utilize consumer service provider 52 and personal assistant engine 54 to assist with the shopping process. In general, consumers 42 and 44 provide a list of products with weighted attributes. Personal assistant engine 54 generates an optimized shopping list 148, with discounted offers 150, from the list of consumer-weighted product attributes. The discounted offers 150 can include default discount offers and individualized discount offers. Consumers 42 and 44 use optimized shopping list 148 and discounted offers 150 to patronize retailers 46-50. The transactions between consumers 42 and 44 and retailers 46-50, i.e., the actual purchasing decisions, are transmitted back to consumer service provider 52 by communication link 120 to evaluate the consumer's utilization of optimized shopping list 148 and discounted offers 150.
In order to store and maintain a shopping list for each consumer, personal assistant engine 54 must have access to up-to-date, comprehensive, reliable, and objective retailer product information. Consumer service provider 52 maintains database 56 with up-to-date, comprehensive, reliable, and objective retailer product information. The product information includes the product description, product attributes, regular retail pricing, and discounted offers. Consumer service provider 52 must actively and continuously gather up-to-date product information in order to maintain database 56. In one approach to gathering product information, retailers 46-50 may grant access to T-LOG data 16 for use by consumer service provider 52. T-LOG data 16 collected during consumer check-out can be sent electronically from retailers 46-50 to consumer service provider 52, as shown by communication link 122 in
One or more retailers 46-50 may decline to provide access to its T-LOG data for use with personal assistant engine 54. In such cases, consumer service provider 52 can exercise a number of alternative data gathering approaches and sources. In one embodiment, consumer service provider 52 utilizes computer-based webcrawlers or other searching software to access retailer websites for pricing and other product information. In
Consumer service provider 52 can also dispatch webcrawlers 140 and 142 from computers 144 and 146 used by consumers 42-44, or from consumer cell phone 66, or other electronic communication device, to access and request product information from retailer websites or portals 132-136 or other electronic communication medium or access point. During the registration process of
For example, the consumer logs into the website of consumer service provider 52 via webpage 116. Consumer service provider 52 initiates webcrawler 140 in the background of consumer computer 144 with a sufficiently low execution priority to avoid interfering with other tasks running on the computer. The consumer can also define the time of day and percent or amount of personal computer resources allocated to the webcrawler. The consumer can also define which retailer websites and products, e.g., by specific retailer, market, or geographic region, that can be accessed by the webcrawler using the personal computer resources. Webcrawler 140 executes from consumer computer 144 and uses the consumer's login to gain access to retailer websites 132-136. Alternatively, webcrawler 140 resides permanently on consumer computer 144 and runs periodically. Webcrawler 140 identifies products available from each of retailer websites 132-136 and requests pricing and other product information for each of the identified products. Webcrawler 140 navigates and parses each page of retailer websites 132-136 to locate pricing and other product information. The parsing operation involves identifying and recording product description, UPC, price, ingredients, size, and other product information as recovered by webcrawler 140 from retailer websites 132-136. In particular, the parsing operation can identify discounted offers and special pricing from retailers 46-50. The discounted pricing can be used in part to formulate individualized “one-to-one” discounted offers. The product information from retailer websites 132-136 is sorted and stored in database 56.
Likewise, webcrawler 142 uses consumer computer 146 and login to gain access to retailer websites 132-136. Webcrawler 142 identifies products available from each of retailer websites 132-136 and requests pricing and other product information for each of the identified products. Webcrawler 142 navigates and parses each page of retailer websites 132-136 to locate pricing and other product information. The parsing operation involves identifying and recording product description, UPC, price, ingredients, size, and other product information as recovered by webcrawler 142 from retailer websites 132-136. In particular, the parsing operation can identify discounted offers and special pricing from retailers 46-50. The discounted pricing can be used in part to formulate individualized “one-to-one” discounted offers. The product information from retailer websites 132-136 is sorted and stored in database 56. The product information can be specific to the consumer's login. Retailers 46-50 are likely to accept product information requests from webcrawlers 140-142 because the requests originate from consumer computers 144-146 by way of the consumer login to the retailer website.
Consumer service provider 52 can also collect product information from discounted offers transmitted from retailers 46-50 directly to consumers 42-44, e.g., by email or cell phone 66. Consumer 42-44 can make the personalized discounted offers and other product information available to consumer service provider 52.
The product information in database 56 can be organized into product families based on similarity or commonality of brand, price, size, and related product attributes. Given the product information collected by webcrawlers 130, 140, and 142, or the product information provided by retailers 46-50, i.e., T-LOG data 16, or the product information provided by consumers 42-44, consumer service provider 52 organizes the individual products into product families.
When accessing products 152-158 for optimized shopping list 148, database 56 returns product family 150 to simplify the presentation of the products in the optimized shopping list. Although products 152-158 have different UPCs and one or more different product attributes, e.g., different flavoring, products 152-158 are grouped according to one or more similar or common product attributes and presented in shopping list 148 under the generic product family 150. Shopping list 148 includes a single entry for the yogurt product family 150 instead of individual entries for each flavor of yogurt identified by consumer 42 for purchase. Consumer 42 can make quick reference to the yogurt product family 150 while on the premises of retailers 46-50 and can select specific yogurt flavors at that time. Consumer 42 can interpret product family 150 with sufficient understanding to make a purchasing decision for one or more of products 152-158.
When accessing products 161-163 for optimized shopping list 148, database 56 returns product family 160 to simplify the presentation of the products in the optimized shopping list. Although products 161-163 have different UPCs and one or more different product attributes, e.g., different type of rice, products 161-163 are grouped according to one or more similar or common product attributes and presented in shopping list 148 under the generic product family 160. Shopping list 148 includes a single entry for the rice product family 160 instead of individual entries for each type of rice identified by consumer 42 for purchase. Consumer 42 can make quick reference to the rice product family 160 while on the premises of retailers 46-50 and can select specific types of rice at that time. Consumer 42 can interpret product family 160 with sufficient understanding to make a purchasing decision for one or more of products 161-163.
When accessing products 165-167 for optimized shopping list 148, database 56 returns product family 164 to simplify the presentation of the products in the optimized shopping list. Although products 165-167 have different UPCs and one or more different product attributes, e.g., different brand and price, products 165-167 are grouped according to one or more similar or common product attributes and presented in shopping list 148 under the generic product family 164. Shopping list 148 includes a single entry for the roll of paper towels product family 164 instead of individual entries for each brand and price identified by consumer 42 for purchase. Consumer 42 can make quick reference to the roll of paper towels product family 164 while on the premises of retailers 46-50 and can select a specific brand and price at that time. Consumer 42 can interpret product family 164 with sufficient understanding to make a purchasing decision for one or more of products 165-167.
When accessing products 169-171 for optimized shopping list 148, database 56 returns product family 168 to simplify the presentation of the products in the optimized shopping list. Although products 169-171 have different UPCs and one or more different product attributes, e.g., different brand, size, price, and type of additive, products 169-171 are grouped according to one or more similar or common product attributes and presented in shopping list 148 under the generic product family 168. Shopping list 148 includes a single entry for the liquid laundry detergent product family 168 instead of individual entries for each type of additive identified by consumer 42 for purchase. Consumer 42 can make quick reference to the liquid laundry detergent product family 168 while on the premises of retailers 46-50 and can select specific brand, size, price, and type of additive at that time. Consumer 42 can interpret product family 168 with sufficient understanding to make a purchasing decision for one or more of products 169-171.
Consumer service provider 52 can group similar or related products into product families with or without the UPC. Consumer service provider 52 searches database 56 and compares the product information for each individual product to identify similar or common attributes. Products with common attributes are grouped together as a product family related by one or more product attributes, e.g., brand, size, price, ingredient, or additive, and differ by one or more product attributes. When accessing products 169-171 for optimized shopping list 148, database 56 returns the product family 168 which is presented as an entry on optimized shopping list 148 to simplify and organize multiple related products. Consumer 42 can interpret the product family with sufficient understanding to make a purchasing decision for one or more of the products within the product family.
Assume consumer 42 has logged-in to consumer service provider 52 through webpage 116. Consumer 42 is presented with a home page 172, as shown in
Under the define preferred retailers and shopping areas block 176, personal assistant engine 54 presents webpage 180 with a local map 182, as shown in
Consumer 42 can also specify all retailers or a selected group of retailers within a geographical shopping area with defined boundaries. The boundaries can be a city, zip code, named roadways, or given number of miles radius to the consumer's address. Consumer 42 can also draw a box on map 182 with the mouse to define the boundaries of the preferred geographical shopping area. The search for retailers would then be limited to the preferred geographical shopping area.
Once the preferred retailers 46-50 or geographical shopping areas are identified, consumer 42 clicks on add products button 204 to create a shopping list of products of interest or need with product attributes weighted by consumer preference. Consumer 42 can also select block 178 in
Consumers can create a new shopping list or update an existing shopping list by entering, modifying, or deleting products through one or more webpages, or by mobile app. A plurality of shopping lists can be segregated by type of items, e.g., different shopping lists for food items, household items, apparel, books, and auto parts. A plurality of shopping lists can be segregated by household member, e.g., different shopping lists for each spouse, child, or other member of the household. The shopping list can be aggregated for all items needed by the entire household. In webpage 210 of
As an illustration of links 212-216,
Consumer 42 clicks on the select button corresponding to a category of food item. In the present example, consumer 42 clicks the select button for block 222 to choose attributes and weighting factors or preference levels for dairy products or dairy products family. The available attributes for dairy products or dairy products family are presented in a pop-up window on webpage 220 or on a different webpage.
In pop-up window 240, the attributes for brand include brand A, brand B, and brand C. A brand option is provided for each type of dairy product or for the selected type of dairy product. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under brand by clicking on boxes 246. A checkmark appears in the box 246 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 248 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. Alternatively, block 248 includes a sliding scale to select a relative value for the weighting factor. In the present pop-up window 240, consumer selects brand A with a weighting factor of 0.6 and brand C with a weighting factor of 0.3 for the selected milk attribute. Consumer 42 considers either brand A or brand C to be acceptable, but brand A is preferred over brand C as indicated by the relative weighting factors. The weighting factors associated with different brands allow consumer 42 to assign preference levels to acceptable brand substitutes.
The attributes for size include 1 gallon, 1 quart, 12 ounces, and 6 ounces. A size option is provided for each type of dairy product or for the selected type of dairy product. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under size by clicking on boxes 250. A checkmark appears in the box 250 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 252 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. In the present pop-up window 240, consumer selects 1 gallon with a weighting factor of 0.7 for the selected milk attribute.
The attributes for health include whole, 2%, low-fat, and non-fat. A health option is provided for each type of dairy product or for the selected type of dairy product. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under health by clicking on boxes 254. A checkmark appears in the box 254 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 256 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. In the present pop-up window 240, consumer selects 2% with a weighting factor of 0.5 and non-fat with a weighting factor of 0.4 for the selected milk attribute. Consumer 42 considers either 2% milk or non-fat milk to be acceptable, but 2% milk is preferred over non-fat as indicated by the relative weighting factors. The weighting factors associated with different health attributes allow consumer 42 to assign preference levels to acceptable health attribute substitutes.
The attributes for freshness include 1 day old, 2 days old, 3 days old, 1 week to expiration, or 2 weeks to expiration. A freshness option is provided for each type of dairy product or for the selected type of dairy product. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under freshness by clicking on boxes 258. A checkmark appears in the box 258 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 260 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. In the present pop-up window 240, consumer selects 2 weeks to expiration with a weighting factor of 0.8 for the selected milk attribute.
The attributes for cost include less than $1.00, $1.01-2.00, $2.01-3.00, $3.01-4.00, or $4.01-5.00. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under cost by clicking on boxes 262. A checkmark appears in the box 262 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 264 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. In the present pop-up window 240, consumer selects $1.01-2.00 with a weighting factor of 0.7 and $2.01-3.00 with a weighting factor of 0.4 for the selected milk attribute. Consumer 42 is willing to pay either $1.01-2.00 or $2.01-3.00, but would prefer to pay $1.01-2.00 as indicated by the relative weighting factors.
Once the consumer-defined attributes and weighting factors for milk are selected, consumer 42 clicks on save button 266 to record the configuration in database 56. The consumer-defined attributes and weighting factors for milk can be modified with modify button 268 or deleted with delete button 270 in pop-up window 240.
Consumer 42 can add, delete, or modify additional types of dairy products, such as cottage cheese, Swiss cheese, yogurt, and sour cream, in a similar manner as described for milk in
Once the attributes and weighting factors for all dairy products are defined by consumer preference, consumer 42 returns to
The attributes for size include 1 ounce, 12 ounce, 25 ounce, and 3 pound. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under size by clicking on boxes 286. A checkmark appears in the box 286 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 288 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. In the present pop-up window 280, consumer selects 25 ounce size with a weighting factor of 0.8.
The attributes for health include calories, fiber, vitamins and minerals, sugar content, and fat content. Health attributes can be given in numeric ranges. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under health by clicking on boxes 290. A checkmark appears in the box 290 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 292 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. In the present pop-up window 280, consumer selects fiber with a weighting factor of 0.6 and sugar content with a weighting factor of 0.8. Consumer 42 considers fiber and sugar content with numeric ranges to be important nutritional attributes according to the relative weighting factors.
The attributes for ingredients include whole grain, rice, granola, dried fruit, and nuts. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under ingredients by clicking on boxes 294. A checkmark appears in the box 294 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 296 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. In the present pop-up window 280, consumer selects whole grain with a weighting factor of 0.5.
The attributes for preparation include served hot, served cold, ready-to-eat, and instant. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under preparation by clicking on boxes 298. A checkmark appears in the box 298 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 300 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. In the present pop-up window 280, consumer selects served cold with a weighting factor of 0.7 and ready-to-eat with a weighting factor of 0.8.
The attributes for cost include less than $1.00, $1.01-2.00, $2.01-3.00, $3.01-4.00, or $4.01-5.00. Consumer 42 can select one or more attributes under cost by clicking on boxes 302. A checkmark appears in the box 302 selected by consumer 42. Consumer 42 can enter a weighting value or indicator in block 304 corresponding to the importance of the selected attribute. The weighting factor can be a numeric value, e.g., 0.0-0.9. In the present pop-up window 280, consumer selects $2.01-3.00 with a weighting factor of 0.6 and $3.01-4.00 with a weighting factor of 0.2. Consumer 42 is willing to pay either $2.01-3.00 or $3.01-4.00, but would prefer to pay $2.01-3.00 as indicated by the relative weighting factors.
Once the consumer-defined attributes and weighting factors for breakfast cereal are selected, consumer 42 clicks on save button 306 to record the configuration in database 56. The consumer-defined attributes and weighting factors for breakfast cereal can be modified with modify button 308 or deleted with delete button 310 in pop-up window 280.
Consumer 42 can add, delete, or modify other breakfast cereals in a similar manner as described in
Consumer 42 makes selections of attributes and weighting factors canned soup or canned soup family in block 226, bakery goods or bakery goods family in block 228, fresh produce or fresh produce family in block 230, and frozen vegetables or frozen vegetables family in block 232, as well as other food categories, in a similar manner as described in
In another embodiment, consumer 42 can record product attributes and weighting factors by mobile app. When patronizing a retailer, consumer 42 can record a product of interest or need by scanning the UPC on the shelf or product itself with cell phone 66. The UPC is transmitted to consumer service provider 52 and decoded. The product attributes are retrieved from database 56, transmitted back to consumer 42, and displayed on cell phone 66. For example, if consumer 42 scans a particular ground coffee, the UPC identifies it as brand A, French roast flavor, and 1 pound size for the ground coffee, as shown in
Many cell phones 66 contain a global positioning system (GPS) device to determine the location of consumer 42 while in the premises of a retailer. Knowledge of the present location of consumer 42 provides a number of advantages. For example, consumer service provider 52 can give directions to consumer 42 of the shelf location of each product on optimized shopping list 148. With RF ID tag attached to products, cell phone 66 can display directional information such as text or arrows to guide consumer 42 to the product location. Many retailers also offer in-store locator systems in communication with cell phone 66 to assist with finding specific products.
In
The consumer can also identify a specific preferred retailer as an attribute with an assigned preference level based on convenience and personal experience. The consumer may assign value to shopping with a specific retailer because of specific products offered by that store, familiarity with the store layout, good consumer service experiences, or location that is convenient on the way home from work, picking up the children from school, or routine weekend errand route.
Given the consumer-generated initial list of products 318 as defined in
The product attributes of each dairy product and product family for retailers 46-50 in database 56 are compared to the consumer-defined weighted product attributes in shopping list 318 by personal assistant engine 54. For example, the available dairy products and product families from retailer 46 are retrieved and compared to the weighted attributes of consumer 42. Likewise, the available dairy products and product families from retailer 48 are retrieved and compared to the weighted attributes of consumer 42, and the available dairy products and product families from retailer 50 are retrieved and compared to the weighted attributes of consumer 42. Consumer 42 wants milk under brand A with a weighting level of 0.6 or milk under brand C with a weighting level of 0.3. Those retailers with brand A of milk or brand C of milk receive credit or points weighted by the preference level for meeting the consumer's attribute. Otherwise, the retailers receive no credit or points, or less credit or points, because the product attribute does not align or is less aligned with the consumer weighted attribute. Consumer 42 wants 1 gallon size with a preference level of 0.7. Those retailers with 1 gallon size milk receive credit or points weighted by the preference level for meeting the consumer's attribute. Otherwise, the retailers receive no credit or points, or less credit or points, because the product attribute does not align or is less aligned with the consumer weighted attribute. Consumer 42 wants 2% milk with a preference level of 0.5 or non-fat milk with a preference level of 0.4. Those retailers with 2% milk or non-fat milk receive credit or points weighted by the preference level for meeting the consumer's attribute. Otherwise, the retailers receive no credit or points, or less credit or points, because the product attribute does not align or is less aligned with the consumer weighted attribute. Consumer 42 wants 2 weeks to expiration for milk with a preference level of 0.8. Those retailers with fresh milk (at least 2 weeks to expiration) receive credit or points weighted by the preference level for meeting the consumer's attribute. Those retailers with milk set to expire in less than 2 weeks receive less credit or points because the product attribute does not align or is less aligned with the consumer weighted attribute. Consumer 42 wants milk at a price $1.01-2.00 with a preference level of 0.7, or milk at a price $2.01-3.00 with a preference level of 0.4. Those retailers with the lower net price (regular price minus discount for consumer 42) receive the most credit or points weighted by the preference level for being the closest to meeting the consumer's attribute. Those retailers with higher net prices receive less credit or points because the product attribute does not align or is less aligned with the consumer weighted attribute.
Consumer value CV can also be determined by equation (1) as follows:
CV=CV
bΠa(Ma) (1)
The “Final Price” column shows the final price (FP) offered to the consumer, i.e., regular price less the default discount from retailer 46 ($2.90−0.40=2.50). The “Net Value” column is the net value or normalized value (NV) of the DP1 product family to consumer 42. In one embodiment, the net value is the consumer value normalized by the final price, i.e., NV=CV/FP. Alternatively, the net value is determined by NV=(CV−FP)/CV. Using the first normalizing definition, NV=2.60/2.50=1.04. The consumer value CV is greater than the final price FP offered by retailer 46, including the default discount. The net value NV to consumer 42 is greater than one (CV greater than FP) so the DP1 product family is a possible choice for the consumer. Using the second normalizing definition, NV=(2.60−2.50)/2.60=+0.04. The net value NV to consumer 42 is positive so the DP1 product family may be a good choice for the consumer. Consumer 42 is likely to buy the DP1 product family because the product attributes align or match reasonably well with the consumer weighted attributes, taking into account the discounted offer. A net value NV greater than one or positive indicates that retailer 46 may receive a positive purchasing decision from consumer 42 because the consumer value CV greater than the final price FP. Personal assistant engine 54 may recommend the DP2 product family to consumer 42 in optimized shopping list 148.
Dairy product family DP2 (milk) from retailer 48 is shown with DP2 product family attributes, e.g., brand B, 1 gallon, non-fat, 1 week to expiration in freshness, and pricing of $2.90 (regular price of $2.90 with no discounted offer from retailer 48). The DP2 product family gets no or minimal attributes points AP6 for brand B, attributes points AP7 for 1 gallon size, attribute points AP8 for non-fat, no or minimal attribute points AP9 for 1 week to expiration in freshness, and attributes points AP10 for the $2.90 price. The consumer value is AP7*0.7+AP8*0.4+AP9*0.0+AP10*0.4. Assume that the DP2 product family gets CV of $2.00 USD. The final price FP is the regular price less the default discount from retailer 48 ($2.90). Using the first normalizing definition, NV=2.00/2.90=0.69. The net value NV to consumer 42 is less than one so the DP2 product family will not be a good choice for the consumer. Using the second normalizing definition, NV=(2.00−2.90)/2.00=−0.45. The net value NV to consumer 42 is negative so the DP2 product family will not be a good choice for the consumer. Consumer 42 is likely not to buy the DP2 product family because the product attributes do not align or match well with the consumer weighted attributes, taking into account the discounted offer. A net value NV less than one or negative indicates that retailer 46 would likely not receive a positive purchasing decision from consumer 42. Personal assistant engine 54 should not recommend the DP2 product family to consumer 42 in optimized shopping list 148.
Dairy product family DP3 (milk) from retailer 50 is shown with DP3 product family attributes, e.g., brand C, 1 gallon size, 2%, 2 weeks to expiration in freshness, and pricing of $1.99 (regular price of $2.75 less 0.76 discounted offer from retailer 50). The DP3 product family gets attributes points AP11 for brand C, attributes points AP12 for 1 gallon size, attributes points AP13 for 2%, attributes points AP14 for 2 weeks to expiration in freshness, and attributes points AP15 for the $1.99 price. The consumer value is AP11*0.3+AP12*0.7+AP13*0.5+AP14*0.8+AP15*0.7. Assume that the DP3 product family gets CV of $2.40 USD. The final price FP is the regular price less the default discount ($2.75−0.76=1.99). Using the first normalizing definition, NV=2.40/1.99=1.21. The net value NV to consumer 42 is greater than one (CV greater than FP) so the DP3 product family is a possible choice for consumer 42. Using the second normalizing definition, NV=(2.40−1.99)/2.40=+0.17. The net value NV to consumer 42 is positive so the DP3 product family is a possible choice for the consumer. In fact, based on the default discounted offers from retailers 46-50, the net value of the DP3 product family (NV=1.21) or (NV=+0.17) is the highest net value NV, i.e., higher than the net value of the DP1 product family (NV=1.04) or (NV=+0.04) and higher than the net value of the DP2 product family (NV=0.69) or (NV=−0.45). The DP3 product family is placed on optimized shopping list 148. The DP3 product family is the optimal choice for consumer 42 in that if the consumer needs to purchase milk, then DP3 is the product family most closely aligned with the consumer weighted attributes, i.e., highest net value NV, and would likely receive a positive purchasing decision from consumer 42.
The above process is repeated for breakfast cereal product families BC1, BC2, and BC3, canned soup product families CS1, CS2, and CS3, bakery goods product families BG1, BG2, and BG3, fresh produce product families FP1, FP2, and FP3, and frozen vegetable product families FV1, FV2, and FV3 from webpage 220 and pop-up windows 240 and 280 based on the product information in database 56, preference levels for the consumer weighted product attributes, and lowest discount that will result in a positive purchasing decision. The best value product in each food category for consumer 42 is placed on optimized shopping list 148. In the present example, the BC2 product family from retailer 48 (NV=1.15), the CS3 product family from retailer 50 (NV=1.12), the BG1 product family from retailer 46 (NV=1.38), the FP2 product family from retailer 48 (NV=1.04), and the FV1 product family from retailer 46 (NV=1.06) are determined to be the best value product brand for consumer 42 and are placed on optimized shopping list 148. The other products from retailers 46-50 had a net value less than one or a net value greater than one but less than that of the winning retailer.
Consumer 42 can view optimized shopping list 148 by clicking on the view shopping list button 239 in
Webpage 330 also displays in block 334 a “save up to” price of $5.17 as retail price less discounts, total retail price of $24.60, and total price after discounts of $19.63 for all 10 items. The “save up to” value can be based on actual pricing of the retailer or an average or highest local, regional, or national regular pricing. For example, the “save up to” value can be the highest price from any retailer in a region over the past year. A list of the retailers to be patronized (46-50) is also shown in block 334, based on the products contained in optimized shopping list 148. Webpage 330 also provides options to show the consumer weighted product attributes in a pop-up window, similar to
Webpage 330 can present alternate or additional versions of optimized shopping list 148. For example, personal assistant engine 54 can generate a shopping list 342, as shown on webpage 344 of
In another embodiment, personal assistant engine 54 can generate an optimized shopping list, similar to
In another embodiment, multiple brands and/or retailers for a single product can be placed on optimized shopping list 148. Personal assistant engine 54 can place, say the top two or top three net value brands and/or retailers on optimized shopping list 148, and allow the consumer to make the final selection and purchasing decision. In the above example, the DP3 product family (NV=1.21) could be placed in first position on optimized shopping list 148 and the DP1 product family (NV=1.04) would be in second position on the optimized shopping list.
Another optimized shopping list 148 is generated for consumer 44 by repeating the above process using the preference levels for the weighted product attributes as defined by consumer 44. The optimized shopping list 148 for consumer 44 gives the consumer the ability to evaluate one or more recommended products, each with a discount for consumer 44 to make a positive purchasing decision. The recommended products are objectively and analytically selected from a myriad of possible products from competing retailers according to the consumer weighted attributes. Consumers 42-44 will develop confidence in making a good decision to purchase a particular product from a particular retailer.
Personal assistant engine 54 can provide a virtual shopping experience for consumer 42. Retailers 46-50 each have a physical layout of the premise with aisles, shelves, end caps, walls, floor displays, dairy cases, wine and spirit cases, frozen cases, meat counters, deli counters, bakery area, fresh produce area, prepared foods counters, and check-out displays. While the specific location of each food area within any given store may differ between retailers, each retailer offers similar products arranged in a logical layout, e.g., dairy products are stocked in the same general area, frozen foods are stocked in the same general area, and so on.
The product families organized by consumer service provider 52 simplifies optimized shopping list 148 for presentation to consumers 42-44. Consumers 42-44 can interpret the product family with sufficient understanding to make a purchasing decision for one or more of the products within the product family.
In the business transactions between consumers 42-44 and retailers 46-50, consumer service provider 52 plays an important role in terms of increasing sales for the retailer, while providing the consumer with the most value for the money, i.e., creating a win-win scenario. More specifically, consumer service provider 52 operates as an intermediary between special offers and discounts made available by the retailer and distribution of those offers to the consumers.
To explain part of the role of consumer service provider 52, first consider demand curve 360 of price versus unit sales, as shown in
Now consider demand curve 362 in
Under the consumer targeted marketing approach, each individual consumer receives a price point with an individualized discounted offer, i.e., PP1, PP2, or PP3, from the retailer for the purchase of product P. The individualized discounted offer is set according to the individual consumer price threshold that will trigger a positive purchasing decision for product P. The task is to determine an optimal pricing threshold for product P associated with each individual consumer and then make that discounted offer available for the individual consumer in order to trigger a positive purchasing decision. In other words, the individualized discounted offer involves consumer C1 being offered price PP1, consumer C2 being offered price PP2, and consumer C3 being offered price PP3 for product P. Each consumer C1-C3 should make the decision to purchase product P, albeit, each with a separate price point set by an individualized discounted offer. Consumer service provider 52 makes possible the individual consumer targeted marketing with the consumer-specific, personalized “one-to-one” offers as a more effective approach for retailers to maximize revenue as compared to the same discounted price for every consumer under mass marketing. Consumer service provider 52 becomes the preferred source of retail information for the consumer, i.e., an aggregator of retailers capable of providing one-stop shopping for many purchasing options. The individualized discounted offers enable market segmentation to the “one-to-one” level with each individual consumer receiving personalized pricing for a specific product.
With respect to pricing, each retailer has two price components: regular price and discounted offers from the regular price that are variable over time and specific to each consumer. The net price to consumer 42 is the regular price less the individualized discounted offer for that consumer. To determine optimal individualized discount needed to achieve a positive consumer purchasing decision for product P from consumer 42, personal assistant engine 54 considers the individualized discounts from each retailer 46-50. In one embodiment, the individualized discount can be a default discount determined by the retailer or personal assistant engine 54 on behalf of the retailer. The default discount is defined to provide a reasonable profit for the retailer as well as reasonable likelihood of attaining the first position on optimized shopping list 148, i.e., the default discounted offer is selected to be competitive with respect to other retailers.
Personal assistant engine 54 generates for each specific consumer an individualized discounted offer 150 for each product or product family on optimized shopping list 148, as shown in
The optimal discounted offer tipping point (PTIP) for consumer 42 to make a positive purchasing decision between two products can be determined according to PTIP=CVK−CVK*(CV1−PI)/CVI, where CVK is the consumer value of product K, CVI is the consumer value of product I, and PI is the price of product I.
The optimized individualized discounted offer is in part a competitive process between retailers. Since the consumer needs to purchase the product from someone, the price tipping point for consumers may involve a comparison of the best available price from competing retailers. In a variation of the previous example, the optimal individualized discounted offer needed to achieve a positive consumer purchasing decision for the product from consumer 42 involves a repetitive process beginning with the regular price, or regular price less the default discount, and then incrementally increasing the individualized discounted offer until the optimal individualized discount or winning retailer is determined. Continuing from the example of
If personal assistant engine 54 begins with the regular price for each retailer 46-50, the net value NV is determined for the DP1-DP3 product families based on the final price FP equal to the regular price for the respective products. The occurrence of a net value NV less than one or negative for particular retailers is not dispositive as the individualized discounted offers have not yet been considered. Personal assistant engine 54 may run the net value calculations based on the regular price to determine the retailer with the highest net value NV for consumer 42. The highest net value retailer based on the regular price is tentatively in first position, although the discounted offer optimization process is just beginning. Personal assistant engine 54 makes a first individualized discounted offer on behalf of each retailer 46-50 and calculates the net value NV for consumer 42, as described above, for each of the DP1-DP3 product families. The initial individualized discounted offer can be the default discount for the retailer, or a smaller incremental discount as little as one cent or fraction of one cent. Based on the initial individualized discounted offer, one retailer is determined to provide the highest net value NV for consumer 42. The individualized discounted offer optimization may stop there and the winning retailer will be in first position on optimized shopping list 148. Alternatively, retailers 46-50 authorize personal assistant engine 54 to increment their respective individualized discounted offer to consumer 42. The retailers that did not attain the coveted first position on optimized shopping list 148 after the initial individualized discount may want to continue bidding for that spot. Those retailers that choose to can incrementally increase their respective individualized discounted offer and personal assistant engine 54 recalculates the net value NV to consumer 42, as described above. Based on the revised individualized discounted offer, one retailer is determined to provide the highest net value NV for consumer 42 and will assume or retain first position on optimized shopping list 148.
In another example, the optimal individualized discount needed to achieve a positive consumer purchasing decision for the product from consumer 42 involves a repetitive process beginning with the regular price less the maximum retailer acceptable discount and then incrementally decreasing the individualized discounted offer, i.e., raising the final price FP for the product, until the optimal individualized discount is determined. In this case, assume personal assistant engine 54 begins with the regular price less the maximum retailer acceptable discount for each retailer 46-50. The net value NV is determined for the DP1-DP3 product families, as described above, based on the final price FP equal to the regular price less the maximum retailer acceptable discount for the respective products. The highest net value retailer based on the regular price less the maximum retailer acceptable discount is tentatively in first position.
Retailers 46-50 do not necessarily want to offer every consumer 42-44 the maximum retailer acceptable discount as that would minimize profit for the retailer. Personal assistant engine 54 must determine the price tipping point for consumer 42 to make a positive purchasing decision, i.e., the lowest individualized discounted price that would entice the consumer to purchase one product. Any product with a net value less than one or negative net value given the maximum retailer acceptable discount is eliminated because there is no practical discount, i.e., a discount that still yields a profit for the retailer, that the retailer could offer which would entice consumer 42 to purchase the product. As for the other products, personal assistant engine 54 incrementally modifies the individualized discounted offer to a value less than the maximum retailer acceptable discount, i.e., raises the final price FP (regular price minus the individualized discount) to consumer 42. The modified individualized discounted offer can be a lesser incremental discount, e.g., the default discount or as little as one cent or fraction of one cent less than the maximum retailer acceptable discount. Personal assistant engine 54 recalculates the net value NV for consumer 42, as described above, for each of the remaining DP1-DP3 product families (except for eliminated products) at the modified final price point. Based on the modified individualized discounted offer, one retailer is determined to provide the highest net value NV greater than one or positive for consumer 42. The highest net value retailer based on the regular price less the modified individualized discounted offer moves into or retains first position.
In each of the above examples of determining net value for consumer 42, multiple brands and/or retailers for a single product can be placed on optimized shopping list 148. Personal assistant engine 54 can place, say the top two or top three net value brands and/or retailers on optimized shopping list 148, and allow the consumer to make the final selection and purchasing decision.
The consumer patronizes retailers 46-50, either in person or online, with optimized shopping list 148 and individualized discounted offers 150 from personal assistant engine 54 in hand and makes purchasing decisions based on the recommendations on the optimized shopping list. Based on optimized shopping list 148, consumer 42 patronizes the DP3 product family from retailer 50, BC2 product family from retailer 48, CS3 product family from retailer 50, BG1 product family from retailer 46, FP2 product family from retailer 48, and FV1 product family from retailer 46.
Personal assistant engine 54 helps consumers 42-44 quantify and evaluate, from a myriad of potential products on the market from competing retailers, a smaller, optimized list objectively and analytically selected to meet their needs while providing the best net value. The optimized shopping list 148 gives consumer 42 the ability to evaluate one or more recommended products or product families, each with an individualized discount customized for consumer 42 to make a positive purchasing decision. The consumers can rely on personal assistant engine 54 as having produced a comprehensive, reliable, and objective shopping list in view of the consumer's profile and weighted product preferences, as well as retailer product information, that will yield the optimal purchasing decision to the benefit of the consumer. The individualized discounted price should be set to trigger the purchasing decision. Personal assistant engine 54 helps consumers quantify and develop confidence in making a good decision to purchase a particular product or product family from a particular retailer at the individualized “one-to-one” discounted offer 150. While the consumer makes the decision to place the product in the basket for purchase, he or she comes to rely upon, or at least consider, the recommendations from consumer service provider 52, i.e., optimized shopping list 148 and individualized discounted offers 150 contributes to the tipping point for consumers to make the purchasing decision. The consumer model generated by personal assistant engine 54 thus in part controls many of the purchasing decisions and other aspects of commercial transactions within commerce system 40.
The purchasing decisions actually made by consumers 42-44 while patronizing retailers 46-50 are reported back to personal assistant engine 54 and retailers 46-50.
Based on numerous shopping trips with retailers 46-50 using optimized shopping list 148, consumer 42 will migrate toward preferred products and identify specific attributes associated with the preferred products, as described in
To demonstrate the process of making recommendations of clustered preferred products and attributes, assume consumers 42 and 44 have common preferences, characteristics, or demographics, e.g., consumers 42 and 44 each have families with small children. Consumer 42 regularly purchases a particular brand and size of cereal. Consumer 42 identifies the cereal with a high rating of preference, see
In another example, consumer 44 regularly purchases certain products with low sugar content or glycemic index (measure of effect of carbohydrates in food on blood sugar level). Consumer 44 is health conscious or possibly diabetic. Consumer 44 identifies one or more products with a high preference for low sugar content or glycemic index. The purchasing pattern of consumer 44 with respect to the preferred low sugar content or glycemic index products from block 372 reinforces the high attribute rating in block 378. Consumer 42 also preferred products with low sugar content or glycemic index based on his or her weighted product attributes, but has not identified the same products nor made any purchases of the same products as consumer 44. Consumer service provider 52 recognizes that consumers 42 and 44 have similar profiles and purchasing preferences, i.e., similar preferences for low sugar content or glycemic index, and makes a recommendation to consumer 42 of the preferred low sugar content or glycemic index products of consumer 44.
In another example, consumer 384 is a new subscriber to consumer service provider 52 and has a small number of products and weighted attributes defined in shopping list 318. Given the small shopping list 318, consumer service provider 52 recognizes that consumer 382 has a similar profile, i.e., common preferences, characteristics, or demographics, as consumers 42-44. The commonality between consumer 384 and consumer 42-44 can be based on gender, age, family size, age of children, occupation, medical conditions, shopping budget, and general product preferences (low fat, high fiber, vegetarian, natural with no preservatives, biodegradable, convenience of preparation or use, name brand, generic brands, kosher). Consumer service provider 52 makes one or more recommendations to consumer 384 of the preferred products of consumers 42-44 in block 382.
In another example, consumers 42-44 have both identified a particular product P1 on respective shopping lists 318 or optimized shopping lists 148. Product P1 is popular among many consumers. Consumer service provider 52 recognizes that consumer 386 has not identified product P1 as preferred nor made any purchases of the product. Based on the popularity of product P1 among consumers 42-44, consumer service provider 52 recommends product P1 to consumer 386.
Recommendation 382 can also be transmitted to consumer 384 or 386 while on the premises of retailers 46-50. Consumer service provider 52 will know that consumer 384 or 386 is presently patronizing a particular retailer because the consumer may have communicated with the consumer service provider using cell phone 66. Alternatively, the GPS unit or other tracking device within cell phone 66 will provide the location of consumer 384 or 386. Consumer service provider 52 analyzes the preferred products and attributes of consumers 42-44 and determines recommendation 382 that may be of interest to consumer 384 or 386 based on similarity of preferences, characteristics, or demographics with respect to consumers 42-44. Consumer service provider 52 transmits recommendation 382 with special discount to consumer 384 or 386 through a wireless communication link, such as cell phone 66. Recommendation 382 appears on cell phone 66 for consideration by consumer 384 or 386, as shown in
To further assist consumers 42-44, consumer service provider 52 provides an individualized marketing presentation tool or deal page 390 in
Deal page 390 further includes product or product family of interest 394 from retailer 48 that consumer service provider 52 has determined would likely be of interest to consumer 42. Product 394 is similar or related to product 392. In one embodiment, product 394 is a competing product as product 392, i.e., consumer 42 would likely consider product 394 as a substitute for product 392. Product 394 includes an image, description, and price of the product, as well as the identity and location of retailer 48. The image of product 394 can be enlarged for further detail. The description of product 394 includes brand, size, product availability, ingredients, nutritional data, allergy warnings, additives, and other product attributes. The price of product 394 includes regular price, sale price, discounted offer, and other incentive. Retailer 48 information includes name, type of retailer, location, and business hours. Product 394 is specifically selected by consumer service provider 52 for comparative shopping with respect to product 392.
Deal page 390 further includes product or product family of interest 396 from retailer 50 that consumer service provider 52 has determined would likely be of interest to consumer 42. Product 396 is similar or related to products 392 and 394. In one embodiment, product 396 is a competing product as products 392 and 394, i.e., consumer 42 would likely consider product 396 as a substitute for products 392 and 394. Product 396 includes an image, description, and price of the product, as well as the identity and location of retailer 50. The image of product 396 can be enlarged for further detail. The description of product 396 includes brand, size, ingredients, nutritional data, additives, and other product attributes. The price of product 396 includes regular price, sale price, discounted offer, and other incentive. Retailer 50 information includes name, type of retailer, location, and business hours. Product 396 is specifically selected by consumer service provider 52 for comparative shopping with respect to products 392 and 394.
Deal page 390 further includes product or product family of interest 398 from retailer 46, unrelated to products 392-396, that consumer service provider 52 has determined would likely be of interest to consumer 42. Product 398 includes an image, description, and price of the product, as well as the identity and location of retailer 46. The image of product 398 can be enlarged for further detail. The description of product 398 includes brand, size, ingredients, nutritional data, additives, and other product attributes. The price of product 398 includes regular price, sale price, individualized discounted offer, and other incentive. Retailer 46 information includes name, type of retailer, location, and business hours. Consumer 42 can select preferred or potential retailers to be included in deal page 390 using
Deal page 390 further includes product or product family of interest 400 from retailer 48 that consumer service provider 52 has determined would likely be of interest to consumer 42. Product 400 is similar or related to product 398. In one embodiment, product 400 is a competing product as product 398, i.e., consumer 42 would likely consider product 400 as a substitute for product 398. Product 400 includes an image, description, and price of the product, as well as the identity and location of retailer 48. The image of product 400 can be enlarged for further detail. The description of product 400 includes brand, size, ingredients, nutritional data, additives, and other product attributes. The price of product 400 includes regular price, sale price, discounted offer, and other incentive. Retailer 48 information includes name, type of retailer, location, and business hours. Product 400 is specifically selected by consumer service provider 52 for comparative shopping with respect to product 398.
Deal page 390 further includes product or product family of interest 402 from retailer 50 that consumer service provider 52 has determined would likely be of interest to consumer 42. Product 402 is similar or related to products 398 and 400. In one embodiment, product 402 is a competing product of products 398 and 400, i.e., consumer 42 would likely consider product 402 as a substitute for products 398 and 400. Product 402 includes an image, description, and price of the product, as well as the identity and location of retailer 50. The image of product 402 can be enlarged for further detail. The description of product 396 includes brand, size, ingredients, nutritional data, additives, and other product attributes. The price of product 402 includes regular price, sale price, discounted offer, and other incentive. Retailer 50 information includes name, type of retailer, location, and business hours. Product 402 is specifically selected by consumer service provider 52 for comparative shopping with respect to products 398 and 400.
Consumer service provider 52 compiles product information from a variety of sources for presentation on deal page 390 as products of interest.
Consumer service provider 52 presents product or product family recommendations from
Consumer service provider 52 presents retailer promoted product or product family recommendations in block 414 on deal page 390 as products of interest. Consumer service provider 52 determines products or product families that retailers 46-50 would like to promote and may be of interest to consumer 42. For example, if consumer 42 has selected products associated with children or infants in
Products of interest 392-396 and 398-402 have associated image, description, price, and retailer in deal page 390. The price of product 392 can be the individualized personal offer for retailer 46; the price of product 394 can be the individualized personal offer for retailer 48; the price of product 396 can be the individualized personal offer for retailer 50, as described above. The individualized discounted offer is selected to likely trigger a positive purchasing decision by consumer 42 from the respective retailer.
Products of interest 392-396 and 398-402 increase the set of products under consideration by consumer 42. The consideration set arises from products having similar attributes as products previously identified by consumer 42 has being preferred or needed, from products preferred by other similarly situated consumers, from products that retailers 46-50 want to promote, or from alternative or substitute products of interest based on consumer feedback. The consideration set broadens the marketing base of consumer 42. Retailers 46-50 will want to encourage consumer 42 to increase his or her consideration set and can offer discounts for products of interest 392-396 and 398-402.
Consumer 42 reviews deal page 390 to compare and contrast products of interest 392-402 from different retailers 46-50 in making purchasing decisions. Consumer 42 can add the suggested products from deal page 390 to optimized shopping list 148 or shopping list 318 by selecting add button 404 in
Deal page 390 can also trigger feedback from consumer 42 of products that would be of interest. If consumer 42 observes a product on deal page 390 that has desirable features but not quite what the consumer is looking for, then the consumer communicates a more complete description of the actual product of interest to consumer service provider 52. For example, consumer 42 may see a health care product with a given set of attributes (dietary supplement containing sugar) on deal page 390, but prefers a health care product with different attributes, e.g., dietary supplement without sugar. Retailers 46-50 are notified by consumer service provider 52 that consumer 42 will purchase the product with the given set of attributes. The feedback from consumer 42 in terms of price threshold and alterative products provides insight into the consumer purchasing mindset and help achieve the marketing goal of the consideration set of products.
In summary, the consumer service provider in part controls the movement of goods between members of the commerce system. Retailers offer products for sale. Consumers make decisions to purchase the products. Consumer service provider 52 offers consumers comparative shopping services, to aid the consumer in making purchasing decisions. In particular, consumer service provider 52 collects product information associated with a plurality of products. The product information can be received from a retailer in the form of transactional data or retrieved from a retailer website. Consumer service provider 52 presents the products of interest to the consumer on a personalized deal page based on a prior product selection by the first consumer, product selection by a second consumer, or retailer promoted product. The products of interest include comparative product information from a plurality of retailers. The consumer selects one or more products of interest from the deal page. Consumer service provider 52 generates a shopping list including one or more of the products of interest. The shopping list is optimized based on the product information and weighted preferences for the product attributes for the product families. The optimized shopping list including the product families is made available to a consumer to assist with purchasing decisions. The optimized shopping list helps the consumer to make the purchasing decision based on comprehensive, reliable, and objective retailer product information for the product family, as well as an individualized discounted offer. The consumer makes purchases within the commerce system based on the optimized shopping list and product information compiled by the consumer service provider. By following the recommendations from the consumer service provider, the consumer can receive the most value for the money. The consumer service provider becomes the preferred source of retail information for the consumer, i.e., an aggregator of retailers capable of providing one-stop shopping.
While one or more embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in detail, the skilled artisan will appreciate that modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/489,195, filed Jun. 5, 2012, which application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13489195 | Jun 2012 | US |
Child | 15582199 | US |