This disclosure is related to real estate technology.
Building conventional real estate is capital intensive and slow. Accordingly, short-term changes in demand for real estate do not conventionally lead to rapid changes in real estate capacity. For example, markets with high demand for real estate often suffer from insufficient real estate capacity for years before new conventional real estate projects are approved and completed. Peer-to-peer real estate networks mitigate this problem to some degree, but have other significant disadvantages, such as high transaction costs, inconsistent quality, and regulatory issues. Independent of these problems, valuable real estate in major urban areas is often unutilized or under utilized. These and other aspects of conventional real estate represent inefficiencies with the potential to be at least partially addressed by innovation.
Many aspects of the present technology can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The relative dimensions in the drawings may be to scale with respect to some embodiments of the present technology. With respect to other embodiments, the drawings may not be to scale. For clarity of illustration, reference-number labels for analogous components or features may be omitted when the appropriate reference-number labels for such analogous components or features are clear in the context of the specification and all of the drawings considered together. Furthermore, the same reference numbers may be used to identify analogous components or features in multiple described embodiments.
Disclosed herein are examples of real estate units including retrofitted storefront spaces within commercial buildings and related technology. In a particular embodiment of the present technology, a real estate unit includes an interior space within a commercial building, a reusable bathroom removably disposed within the commercial building, and reusable wall components also removably disposed within the commercial building. The bathroom, the wall components, and/or other suitable components of the real estate unit can be configured for low-cost deployment, removal, and redeployment. Use of these components can allow revenue from operating the real estate unit to exceed costs associated within transitioning the space within the commercial building from its purpose-built use (e.g., retail, office, and/or restaurant use) to an alternative use (e.g., lodging, residential, office, and/or assembly use) even if the real estate unit is only operated for a short period of time (e.g., one year or less). Thus, an operator of a network of real estate units may lease a space within a commercial building short-term (e.g., monthly) from an owner of the commercial building and retrofit the space for provision of rentable space to third parties with little or no risk of incurring significant economic loss. Even if the owner terminates the lease or if demand for the newly created real estate unit is lower than expected, most of the capital associated with retrofitting the space can be recoverable. Furthermore, capital embodied in the components can be readily relocatable in response to long-term and short-term (e.g., seasonal) changes in demand.
Among various types of real estate, commercial buildings having storefront spaces are particularly well suited to be retrofitted to accommodate alternative uses. For example, these types of spaces tend to be unfurnished or sparsely furnished in their purpose-built uses, which can facilitate retrofitting. As another example, these types of spaces typically have windows that provide abundant nature light and doors that provide direct access to outdoor areas. These features can facilitate convenient guest access and compliance with code requirements for egress. As yet another example, storefront spaces are often unused for periods of months or even years between tenancies. Unlike residential apartments, storefront space are typically leased for many years at a time. Leasing a storefront space is often a major commitment for both a tenant and a landlord, which leads to long periods of vacancy between tenancies while both sites search for the right match. During these periods of vacancy, the value of commercial spaces is typically wasted. Commercial buildings compatible with embodiments of the present technology can have other desirable attributes in addition to or instead of the forgoing attributes. Furthermore, embodiments of the present technology can be implemented in suitable other types of real estate. For example, in a warehouse or other type of commercial building having a ground-floor exterior wall that does not serve as a storefront (i.e., that does not facilitate interaction with the public), an interior space adjacent to the exterior wall can be substituted for one of the storefront spaces described herein.
Specific details of several embodiments of the present technology are disclosed herein with reference to
The exterior wall 104a can be between the interior region 108 and a first outdoor area 118 that includes a sidewalk 120 and a street 122. At the exterior wall 104a, the commercial building 100 can include a storefront 124 between the interior region 108 and the first outdoor area 118. The exterior wall 104c can be between the interior region 108 and a second outdoor area 126 that includes a yard 128 and an alley 130. At the exterior wall 104c, the commercial building 100 can include a back door 132 between the interior region 108 and the second outdoor area 126. The yard 128 can be paved and/or otherwise configured to facilitate automobile parking. The commercial building 100 can include an interior space 140 at a portion of the interior region 108 nearest to the storefront 124. For simplicity of illustration, fixtures, and furnishings within the interior space 140 are not shown. The interior space 140 can be at a ground floor of the commercial building 100. In at least some cases, the interior space 140 is a purpose-built office, retail, and/or restaurant space. In
As shown in
The plumbing drain trunk line 146 and/or the water supply trunk line 148 can be buried or otherwise permanently installed within a basement, a crawlspace, a chase, a foundation, a volume of dirt, or another suitable environment directly below the first and second building bathrooms 110, 112 and/or directly below an area around the first and second building bathrooms 110, 112. Furthermore, the plumbing drain trunk line 146 can be sloped to convey liquid waste (e.g., sewage) from the first and second building bathrooms 110, 112 toward the sewage destination at least partially by gravity. The water supply trunk line 148 can be configured to convey potable water from the water source to the first and second building bathrooms 110, 112 under pressure. In at least some cases, the commercial building 100 includes a building water heater 150 operably associated with the water supply trunk line 148. In these cases, the water supply trunk line 148 can bifurcate into branches (not shown) that supply cold and hot water, respectively, to the first and second building bathrooms 110, 112, such as at the sinks 144. The building water heater 150 can be operably associated with a branch of the water supply trunk line 148 that supplies hot water to the first and second building bathrooms 110, 112. As shown in
The real estate unit 162 can include a variety of retrofits (e.g., at least substantially reversible retrofits) to the commercial building 100 that change at least a portion of the commercial building 100 from being well suited a purpose-built use to being well suited for an alternative use. In at least some cases, reversal of all or a portion of these retrofits returns the portion of the commercial building 100 from being well suited for the alternative use to again being well suited for the purpose-built use. Examples of reversible retrofits include removing, installing, and relocating furniture and fixtures with little or no associated demolition of the exterior and interior walls 104, 106 or other permanent fabric of the commercial building 100. The interior space 140 and other suitable portions of the commercial building 100 can be at least substantially reversibly retrofitted to accommodate the real estate unit 162. For example, a total cost of reversible retrofits to the commercial building 100 (e.g., a present value of at least substantially reversibly installed reusable components of the real estate unit 162) for a given transformation of the interior space 140 from being well suited for a purpose-built use to being well suited for an alternative use can be greater (e.g., at least 50% greater or at least 100% greater) than a total cost of permanent retrofits to the commercial building 100 (e.g. modifications to the permanent fabric of the commercial building 100) for the given transformation. Capital associated with the alternative use can be readily re-deployable after the alternative use becomes inactive. In some cases, the alternative use and the real estate unit 162 are active for one year or less (e.g., six months or less) between successive transformations. In other cases, the alternative use and the real estate unit 162 can have longer durations or even be permanent.
As shown in
The interior space 140 can be within a compartment 186 at least partially defined by wall components 187 of the real estate unit 162. In the illustrated embodiment, the real estate unit 162 and the compartment 186 encompass no more than 60% of a total floor area of a ground floor of the commercial building 100. In other embodiments, counterparts of the real estate unit 162 and the compartment 186 can be larger, such as encompassing 60% to 80% or encompassing 60% to 100% of a total floor area of a ground floor of a counterpart of the commercial building 100. As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the real estate unit 162 is configured to be mostly off-grid (i.e., independent of service connections to local utilities). For example, the real estate unit 162 can be configured to operate at least substantially off-grid with respect to an overall electrical supply to the interior space 140, with respect to disposal of blackwater (e.g., wastewater from the toilet 168), and/or in other respects. This feature of the real estate unit 162 can be useful, for example, to avoid costs and complications associated with utility hookups, to reduce the environmental impact of the real estate unit 162, to facilitate efficient management of the real estate unit 162, to reduce costs associated with maintaining the real estate unit 162 during periods of nonuse or low use, and/or for other reasons. In other embodiments, a counterpart of the real estate unit 162 can be mostly or entirely on-grid (i.e., dependent on service connections to local utilities).
As shown in
With reference again to
The real estate unit 162 can be configured to receive occasional servicing. This servicing can be include collecting backwater, trash, recyclables, and laundry (e.g., for cleaning and return) from the blackwater tank 194, the trash bin 206, the recycling bin 208, and the laundry bin 210, respectively. The servicing can also include recharging the battery 204. In at least some cases, the blackwater tank 194 is configured to be pumped out in situ and/or swapped for removal of blackwater from the real estate unit 162. Similarly, the battery 204 can be configured to be recharged in situ and/or swapped for at least partial replenishment of an electrical supply to the real estate unit 162. A less-full replacement for the blackwater tank 194, a more-fully-charged replacement for the battery 204, and/or other suitable replacements for components of the real estate unit 162 can be delivered to the real estate unit 162 by truck or in another manner. The replaced components can be collected in the same or a different manner and transported to a central location (e.g., a station or substation; not shown) where the components can be efficiently processed (e.g., emptied, cleaned, recharged, etc.) for reuse. This delivery and collection can occur on a regular schedule (e.g., daily, every-other-day, etc.), as needed, and/or on demand.
As shown in
The real estate unit 162 can include suitable utility lines and other connections that extend from components of the real estate unit 162 within the interior space 140 to components of the real estate unit 162 or other structures outside of the interior space 140. For example, the real estate unit 162 can include a heater/cooler 218 within the interior space 138, and the real estate unit 162 can further include refrigerant lines 220 extending between the heater/cooler 218 and the heat pump 190. Similarly, the real estate unit 162 can include an electrical outlet 222 serving the interior space 138, and the real estate unit 162 can further include an electrical line 224 extending between the electrical outlet 222 and the battery 204. The battery 204, therefore, can be configured to power an appliance (not shown) within the interior space 138 via the electrical outlet 222 and the electrical line 224. As additional examples of suitable utility lines, the real estate unit 162 can include a blackwater drain line 226 extending between the bathroom 164 and the blackwater tank 194, a cold water supply line 228 extending between the bathroom 164 and the water reservoir 196, a hot water supply line 230 extending between the bathroom 164 and the water heater 198, a greywater drain line 232 extending between the bathroom 164 and the greywater filter 200, a plumbing ventilation line 234 extending between the bathroom 164 and the exhaust filter 192, and an exhaust line 236 also extending between the bathroom 164 and the exhaust filter 192. The blackwater drain line 226 and the greywater drain line 232 can be sloped to convey liquid waste from the bathroom 164 toward the blackwater tank 194 and the greywater filter 200, respectively, at least partially by gravity. To facilitate this sloping and/or for other reasons, the bathroom 164 can have a floor level at least 0.5 meter (e.g., at least 1 meter) higher than an underlying floor level of the interior space 138. In the illustrated embodiment, the blackwater drain line 226 and the greywater drain line 232 are separate. In other embodiments, a counterpart of the real estate unit 162 can include combined blackwater and greywater lines. Accordingly, the blackwater drain line 226 and the greywater drain line 232 can be more generally referred to as plumbing drain lines indicating that they can be configured to convey primarily blackwater, primarily greywater, or both blackwater and greywater.
The real estate unit 162 can further include a trash hatch 238, a recycling hatch 240, and a laundry hatch 242 within the interior space 138. The real estate unit 162 can also include a trash chute 244 extending between the trash hatch 238 and the trash bin 206, a recycling chute 246 extending between the recycling hatch 240 and the recycling bin 208, and a laundry chute 248 extending between the laundry hatch 242 and the laundry bin 210. The refrigerant lines 220, electrical line 224, blackwater drain line 226, cold water supply line 228, hot water supply line 230, greywater drain line 232, plumbing ventilation line 234, exhaust line 236, trash chute 244, recycling chute 246, and laundry chute 248 can extend through the wall components 187. For example, some or all of these lines and chutes can extend through openings in the wall components 187. The lines and chutes can be removably disposed inside and/or outside the interior space 140. For example, the lines and chutes can be temporary and configured for reuse or disposal upon decommissioning of the real estate unit 162. In at least some embodiments, the blackwater drain line 226 and the greywater drain line 232 extend above-floor and then above-ground from the bathroom 164 toward the blackwater tank 194 and the greywater filter 200, respectively.
The dock 188 can include additional lines, connections, and other suitable components associated with the components of the real estate unit 162 at the dock 188. For example, the dock 188 can include a housing 250 that provides security and protection from weather to components of the real estate unit 162 at the dock 188. The housing 250 can include a lid (not shown) configured to be open when the real estate unit 162 is being serviced and closed and locked when the real estate unit 162 is not being serviced. In at least some embodiments, the lid includes solar panels (also not shown) operably connected to the battery 204. The dock 188 can further include couplings along some or all of the lines and chutes described above. These couplings can separate portions of the lines and chutes within the housing 250 from portions of the lines and chutes outside the housing 250. Thus, by operation of these couplings, the dock 188 can be transportable as a unit with little or no need to modify internal portions of the dock 188 in the field. For example, the dock 188 can be pre-manufactured with the internal components shown in
The dock 188 can further include couplings that facilitate convenient removal and replacement (e.g., swapping) of the blackwater tank 194, the battery 204, the trash bin 206, the recycling bin 208, and the laundry bin 210. For example, the dock 188 can include a blackwater drain quick-connect coupling 252 through which the blackwater tank 194 is fluidically connected to the dock 188, the blackwater drain line 226, and the bathroom 164. In at least some embodiments, the blackwater drain quick-connect coupling 252 includes a check valve. Similarly, the dock 188 can include an electrical quick-connect coupling 254 through which the battery 204 is electrically connected to the dock 188, the electrical line 224, and the electrical outlet 222. The dock 188 can also include a floor 256 having pads 258 (individually identified as pads 258a-258e) that facilitate convenient registration of the blackwater tank 194, the battery 204, the trash bin 206, the recycling bin 208, and the laundry bin 210 with the blackwater drain quick-connect coupling 252, the electrical quick-connect coupling 254, the trash chute 244, the recycling chute 246, and the laundry chute 248, respectively. For example, the pads 258a-258e can be insets in the floor 256 that snuggly receive corresponding lower portions of the blackwater tank 194, the battery 204, the trash bin 206, the recycling bin 208, and the laundry bin 210, respectively.
As shown in
The real estate unit 162 can be furnished or otherwise outfitted with suitable furnishings, fixtures, accessories, etc. to accommodate its alternative use. In the illustrated embodiment, the real estate unit 162 is a lodging and/or residential unit with suitable furnishings, fixtures, accessories, etc. within the interior space 140 to accommodate lodging and/or residential use of the interior space 140. These furnishings, fixtures, accessories, etc. can include a bed 276, a side table 278, shelving units 280 (individually identified as shelving units 280a, 280b), a writing table 282, a chair 284, a sofa 286, a coffee table 288, a television 290, a kitchenette 292, a refrigerator 294, a set of step stairs 296, and a dining table 297. The kitchenette 292 and the set of step stairs 296 can be operably associated with the bathroom 164. The real estate unit 162 can further include a closet 298 disposed (e.g., removably disposed) within the interior space 140. The real estate unit 162 can also include a curtain 299 at an interior side of the storefront 124. The curtain 299 can be movable for privacy and to control an amount of natural light entering the interior space 140 via the storefront 124. In other embodiments, a counterpart of the real estate unit 162 can include other suitable furnishings, fixtures, accessories, etc. As described in further detail below, real estate units in accordance with other embodiments of the present technology can be rentable office units, rentable assembly units, and/or have other suitable primarily uses in addition to or instead of lodging and/or residential uses. Furthermore, rentable real estate units in accordance with embodiments of the present technology can be directly rentable, rentable via a membership system (e.g., in a member-based network of real estate units), rentable under short-term use arrangements (e.g., lodging arrangements), and/or rentable in another manner.
The interior space 140 can have a finished floor surface 450 over which the wall components 187 are removably disposed, a finished wall surface 452 beside which the wall components 187 are removably disposed, and a finished ceiling surface 454 below which the wall components 187 are removably disposed. The compartmentalizing assembly 185 can include a liner 456 disposed (e.g., removably or permanently disposed) on the finished floor surface 450 below the interior wall components 187. For example, the liner 456 can be adhesively connected to the finished floor surface 450. The liner 456 can be useful, for example, to protect the finished floor surface 450 from components of the wall 448, to facilitate layout the wall 448, to reduce or eliminate the possibility of shifting of the wall 448, and/or for other purposes. Suitable materials for the liner 456 include strips of peel-and-stick house wrap and strips of peel-and-stick roof underlayment. The liner 456 can be disposable or reusable.
In at least some embodiments, the wall 448 includes additional components that facilitate compatibility between the wall components 187 and the interior space 140 when the wall components 187 have standard dimensions and the interior space 140 has irregular dimensions. For example, the wall 448 can include a mass of self-leveling material 458 (e.g., a disposable mass of hardened self-leveling grout) under the wall components 187 and over the liner 456. The mass of self-leveling material 458 can be molded and, in at least some cases, is integrally formed along most or all of an overall footprint of the wall 448. During formation of the mass of self-leveling material 458, the constituent self-leveling material can be of sufficiently low viscosity to level itself by gravity. Thus, the mass of self-leveling material 458 can automatically conform to slopes, dips, and other irregularities in the finished floor surface 450. When at least partially cured, the mass of self-leveling material 458 can provide the wall 448 with a reliably level surface that facilitates vertical stacking of the wall components 187.
As shown in
The individual interior wall components 187 can include downwardly extending flanges 464 that are received within successively lower wall components 187. The wall 448 can further include base blocks 466 configured to receive the flanges 464 of the interior wall components 187 within a lowest row of wall components 187 within the wall 448. When fully assembled, the wall 448 can be strong enough to support fixtures and accessories (e.g., electrical conduits, monitors, shelving, moldings, artwork, furniture supports, etc.). In at least some embodiments, exposed portions of the wall components 187 are at least partially made of ferrous metal such that fixtures and accessories can be connected to the wall 448 magnetically. In addition or alternatively, the wall components 187 can include coupling components 468 that allow fixtures and accessories to be connected to the wall 448 mechanically and/or by gravity.
The given wall component 187 can include two of the flanges 464 at the first side panel 472 and another two of the flanges 464 at the second side panel 474. As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second side panels 472, 474 are thinner than the first and second end panels 476, 478 and made of a different material. For example, the first and second side panels 472, 474 can be metal (e.g., iron) and the first and second end panels 476, 478 can be cementitious (e.g., fiber-reinforced cement). The metal composition of the first and second side panels 472, 474 can be useful, for example, for aesthetics, to facilitate magnetic coupling of fixtures and accessories to the wall 448, and/or for other reasons. The cementitious composition of the first and second end panels 476, 478 can be useful, for example, to reduce noise transmission through the wall 448, for cost savings, and/or for other reasons. In other embodiments, the first and second side panels 472, 474 and the first and second end panels 476, 478 can have other compositions.
The given wall component 187 can further include batting 482 disposed within its interior region. Similar to the batting 460 described above, the batting 482 can be reusable and/or non-combustible. For example, the batting 482 can be reusable bundles of lined or unlined mineral wool insulation. In at least some embodiments, the batting 482 is removable. Furthermore, the shell 470 can be collapsible from an expanded state to a compact (e.g., at least partially flattened) state. For example, at corners where the first and second side panels 472, 474 and the first and second end panels 476, 478 meet, the given wall component 187 can include hinges (not shown), such as flexure bearings or piano hinges, that allow each corner to fold in a direction that causes the first and second side panels 472, 474 and the first and second end panels 476, 478 to at least partially flatten. This feature can facilitate efficient storage and transport of the shell 470 before and/or after its deployment at the real estate unit 162. When the shell 470 is collapsible, the given wall component 187 can include a rectangular inset (not shown) removably disposed within the interior of the given wall component 187 such that it rests on upper edges of the flanges 464. When present, the inset can help the given wall component 187 maintain its rectangular form during use. When the shell 470 is collapsed, the inset can be removed.
As shown in
With reference again to the real estate unit 162,
At the wall module 504a (
At a side of the floor module 500 below the wall module 504c, the bathroom 164 can include a blackwater drain hookup 535, a main cold water supply hookup 536, and a main hot water supply hookup 538. At an end of the floor module 500 below the wall module 504a, the bathroom 164 can include a main electrical hookup 540 and a main greywater drain hookup 541. The blackwater drain hookup 535, the main cold water supply hookup 536, the main hot water supply hookup 538, the main electrical hookup 540, and the main greywater drain hookup 541 can be configured for convenient connection to and disconnection from the blackwater drain line 226, the cold water supply line 228, the hot water supply line 230, the electrical line 224, and the greywater drain line 232, respectively, such as via quick-release couplings (not shown). At a side of the floor module 500 below the wall module 504d, the bathroom 164 can include an auxiliary greywater drain hookup 542, an auxiliary cold water supply hookup 544, an auxiliary hot water supply hookup 546, and an auxiliary electrical hookup 548. The auxiliary greywater drain hookup 542, the auxiliary cold water supply hookup 544, the auxiliary hot water supply hookup 546, and the auxiliary electrical hookup 548 can be configured for convenient connection to and disconnection from corresponding lines (not shown) of the kitchenette 292, such as via quick-release couplings (not shown).
The bathroom 164 can include an electrical conduit 600, and a junction box 602 operably connected to the electrical conduit 600. The bathroom 164 can further include a first plumbing ventilation conduit 604 disposed between the sink 166 and the toilet 168, and a second plumbing ventilation conduit 605 disposed between the sink 166 and the bath/shower 170. The first and second plumbing ventilation conduits 604, 605 can be configured to ventilate blackwater and greywater plumbing, respectively. The bathroom 164 can still further include a floor drain 606 disposed between the toilet 168 and the bath/shower 170.
The bathroom 164 can include wheels 643 (e.g., swivel casters) integrated into the floor module 500. In the illustrated embodiment, the wheels 643 are embedded within the feet 533 and accessible via inwardly facing openings (not shown) of the feet 533. The individual wheels 643 can be movable between a retracted state and an extended state. For example, the bathroom 164 can include posts 644 having threads (not shown) that engage corresponding threads (not shown) of the wheels 643 such that the wheels 643 can be rotatably moved between the retracted and extended states. Moving the wheels 643 from the retracted state to the extended state can lift the bathroom 164 off a corresponding floor surface, thereby allowing the bathroom 164 to be conveniently moved along the floor surface.
The bathroom 164 can further include a main cold water conduit 645 and a main hot water conduit 646 operably connected to the main cold water supply hookup 536 and the main hot water supply hookup 538, respectively. The main cold water conduit 645 can include branches 648 (individually identified as branches 648a, 648b) operably connected to the sink 166 and the bath/shower 170 (via the riser 592), respectively. The main cold water conduit 645 can further include sub-branches 650 (individually identified as sub-branches 650a, 650b) operably connected to the auxiliary cold water supply hookup 544 and the toilet 168, respectively. The main hot water conduit 646 can include branches 652 (individually identified as branches 652a, 652b) operably connected to the sink 166 and the bath/shower 170 (via the riser 596), respectively. The main hot water conduit 646 can further include a sub-branch 654 operably connected to the auxiliary hot water supply hookup 546. The bathroom 164 can still further include a main electrical conduit 656 operably connected to the main electrical hookup 540. The main electrical conduit 656 can include branches 658 (individually identified as branches 658a, 658b) operably connected to the auxiliary electrical hookup 548 and a floor heating system (introduced below). The main electrical conduit 656 can further include a sub-branch 659 operably connected to the electrical conduit 600.
In another embodiment, a counterpart of the real estate unit 162 (
The real estate unit 720 can further include a plumbing drain line 730 through which the bathroom 164 is operably connected to the plumbing drain trunk line 146. The plumbing drain line 730 can be disposed (e.g., removably disposed) between the bathroom 164 and the toilet hookup 722. For example, the plumbing drain line 730 can extend above-floor at least two meters within the commercial building 100 from the bathroom 164 toward the toilet hookup 722. Similarly, the real estate unit 720 can include water supply lines 732 (e.g., hot and cold) through which the bathroom 164 is operably connected to the water supply trunk line 148. The water supply lines 732 can be disposed (e.g., removably disposed) between the bathroom 164 and the sink hookups. For example, the water supply lines 732 can extend above-floor at least two meters within the commercial building 100 from the bathroom 164 toward the sink hookups. Also similarly, the real estate unit 720 can include an electrical line 734 through which the bathroom 164 and outlets (not shown) within the real estate unit 720 are operably connected to the electrical panel 154. The electrical line 734 can be disposed (e.g., removably disposed) between the bathroom 164 and the electrical panel 154. The interior doors 116a, 116b can be propped open (as shown) or removed to allow passage of the plumbing drain line 730, the water supply lines 732, and the electrical line 734 between the bathroom 164 and the toilet hookup 722, the sink hookups, and the electrical panel 154, respectively. The real estate unit 720 can further include a bridge 736 disposed over a bundle of the plumbing drain line 730, the water supply lines 732, and the electrical line 734. The bridge 736 can be reusable and removably disposed within the commercial building 100.
The real estate unit 720 can further include a sewage detention tank 738 along the plumbing drain line 730. Similarly, the real estate unit 720 can include a water supply tank (not shown) and a supplemental water heater (not shown) along the water supply lines 732. The sewage detention tank 738, the water supply tank, and the supplemental water heater can be reusable and disposed (e.g., removably disposed) within the commercial building 100. These components can attenuate spikes in water demand and/or sewage flow from the real estate unit 720. In the illustrated embodiment, there is only one real estate unit 720 within the commercial building 100. In other embodiments, there can be multiple counterparts of the real estate unit 720 within a counterpart of the commercial building 100. In these other embodiments, a plumbing fixture load of a counterpart of the first building bathroom 110 may still be sufficient to service the multiple counterparts of the real estate unit 720 due, for example, to increased capacity provided by counterparts of the sewage detention tank 738, the water supply tank, and the supplemental water heater. In addition or alternatively, when there are two counterparts of the real estate unit 720 within a counterpart of the commercial building 100, the two counterparts of the real estate unit 720 can be separately tethered to the first and second building bathrooms 110, 112, respectively.
In the embodiments illustrated in
With reference to
In at least some embodiments, the method 900 includes at least substantially reversibly retrofitting the interior space 140 to accommodate the alternative use. In these and other embodiments, it may be economically feasible to lease and retrofit the interior space 140 with little or no long-term commitment from an owner of the commercial building 100. This can be due to the reusability of a significant amount of the capital associated with retrofitting the interior space 140 and/or for other reasons. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the interior space 140 is leased month-to-month. In other embodiments, the interior space 140 can be leased under terms that allow the owner of the commercial building 100 to terminate the lease with notice of less than one month. In still other embodiments, the interior space 140 can be controlled by an operator of the real estate unit 162 under other lease arrangements, under non-lease contractual arrangements (e.g., franchising), or under fee simple ownership. After direct or indirect control over the interior space 140 is established, the method 900 can include subleasing (or leasing if the commercial building 100 is owned in fee simple) the interior space 140 to a renter. When the interior space 140 is leased separately from other portions of the commercial building 100, an owner of the commercial building 100 can occupy or otherwise use the other portions of the commercial building 100 while the interior space 140 is leased to third parties. When the interior space 140 is leased together with other portions of the commercial building 100, an operator of the real estate unit 162 can separately lease the interior space 140 as the real estate unit 162 and some or all of the other portions of the commercial building 100 as another real estate unit.
The method 900 can further include transporting modules (e.g., the bathroom 164, the wall components 187, and/or the dock 188) to the commercial building 100 (block 904). Some or all of the modules can be transported in a compact state. For example, the bathroom 164 can be transported in its disassembled state. As another example, the wall components 187 can be transported in their disassembled states. Furthermore, the shells 470 can be transported in their collapsed state. The method 900 can further include receiving the modules at the commercial building 100 (block 906). For example, the bathroom 164, the wall components 187, the dock 188, and/or other suitable components of the real estate unit 162 can be received at the commercial building 100 in an at least substantially pre-manufactured state.
After the bathroom 164 is received at the commercial building 100, the method 900 can include installing the bathroom 164 (block 908), such as by disposing (e.g., removably disposing) the bathroom 164 within the commercial building 100. In at least some embodiments, installing the bathroom 164 includes assembling (e.g., at least substantially reversibly assembling) a set of reusable bathroom modules (e.g., the floor module 500, the ceiling module 502, and the wall modules 504) to form an assembly of reusable bathroom modules. For example, the method 900 can include disposing (e.g., removably disposing) the floor module 500 at a suitable location within the interior space 140, and connecting (e.g., removably connecting) the wall modules 504 to the floor module 500 at a perimeter portion of the floor module 500. The bathroom 164 can be disposed within the interior space 140 such that the floor level of the bathroom 164 is at least 0.5 meter higher than the underlying floor level of the interior space 140. The method 900 can further include installing (e.g., removably installing) furnishings within the interior space 140 (block 910). For example, when the commercial building 100 is retrofitted for lodging and/or residential use at the interior space 138, the method 900 can include disposing (e.g., removably disposing) lodging and/or residential furnishings within the interior space 140. As another example, when the commercial building 100 is retrofitted for office use at the interior space 140, the method 900 can include disposing (e.g., removably disposing) office furnishings within the interior space 140.
The method 900 can include installing the dock 188 (block 912). For example, the method 900 can include disposing (e.g., removably disposing) the dock 188 outside the interior space 140. In conjunction with installing the dock 188 or separately, the method 900 can include disposing (e.g., removably disposing) the water reservoir 196, the battery 204, the blackwater tank 194, and/or other suitable modules outside the interior space 140. These modules can be connected (e.g., removably connected) to the dock 188 and/or to other suitable components of the real estate unit 162. For example, the method 900 can include electrically connecting the battery 204 and the electrical outlet 222. This can include operating the electrical quick-connect coupling 254. As another example, the method 900 can include connecting (e.g., removably connecting) the water reservoir 196 and the hose bibb 160. In at least some embodiments, the commercial building 100 is retrofitted for off-grid operation with respect to an electrical supply to the interior space 140 and/or retrofitted for off-grid operation with respect to disposal of blackwater from the toilet 168.
The method 900 can further include tethering the bathroom 164 to the dock 188, the sewage hookup 704, the plumbing drain trunk line 146, and/or the water supply trunk line 148 (block 914). For example, the method 900 can include operably connecting the bathroom 164 (e.g., the sink 166, the toilet 168, and the bath/shower 170) and the water reservoir 196 via the cold water supply line 228. Alternatively or in addition, the method 900 can include operably connecting the bathroom 724 (e.g., the sink 166, the toilet 168, and the bath/shower 170) and the water supply trunk line 148 via the water supply lines 732 (e.g., also via the sink hookup). As another example, the method 900 can include operably connecting the bathroom 164 (e.g., the toilet 168) and the blackwater tank 194 via the blackwater drain line 226. Alternatively or in addition, the method 900 can include operably connecting the bathroom 724 (e.g., the sink 166, the toilet 168, and the bath/shower 170) and the plumbing drain trunk line 146 via the plumbing drain line 730 (e.g., also via the toilet hookup 722). Furthermore, the method 900 can include operably connecting the bathroom 164 (e.g., the toilet 168) and the sewage hookup 704 via the blackwater drain line 702. As yet another example, the method 900 can include operably connecting the bathroom 164 (e.g., the bath/shower drain 580) and the greywater filter 200 via the greywater drain line 232.
Operably connecting the bathroom 164 and the blackwater tank 194 can include operating the blackwater drain quick-connect coupling 252 to fluidically connect the bathroom 164 and the blackwater tank 194. In addition or alternatively, operably connecting the bathroom 164 and the blackwater tank 194 can include disposing (e.g., removably disposing) the blackwater drain line 226 between the bathroom 164 and the blackwater tank 194. This can include extending the blackwater drain line 226 above-floor between the bathroom 164 and the blackwater tank 194, such as disposing a first portion of the blackwater drain line 226 above-floor within the commercial building 100 and disposing a second portion of the blackwater drain line 226 above-ground outside the commercial building 100. Similarly, operably connecting the bathroom 724 and the plumbing drain trunk line 146 can include disposing (e.g., removably disposing) the plumbing drain line 730 between the bathroom 724 and the toilet hookup 722. This can include extending the plumbing drain line 730 above-floor within the commercial building 100 between the bathroom 724 and the toilet hookup 722, such as extending the plumbing drain line 730 above-floor at least two meters within the commercial building 100 between the bathroom 724 and the toilet hookup 722. Also similarly, operably connecting the bathroom 164 and the sewage hookup 704 can include disposing (e.g., removably disposing) the blackwater drain line 702 between the bathroom 164 and the sewage hookup 704. This can include extending the blackwater drain line 702 above-floor between the bathroom 164 and the sewage hookup 704, such as disposing a first portion of the blackwater drain line 702 above-floor within the commercial building 100 and disposing a second portion of the blackwater drain line 702 above-ground outside the commercial building 100.
As shown in
With reference to
The method 950 can further include flowing sewage from the bathroom 164 (block 958), such as toward the blackwater tank 194, toward the sewage hookup 704, and/or toward the plumbing drain trunk line 146. For example, the method 950 can include flowing backwater above-floor and then above-ground from the toilet 168 toward the blackwater tank 194 via the blackwater drain line 226. As another example, the method 950 can include flowing sewage (e.g., blackwater) above-floor and then above-ground from the bathroom 164 toward the sewage hookup 704 via the blackwater drain line 702 or a combined blackwater/greywater drain line. As another example, the method 950 can include flowing sewage (e.g., blackwater) above-floor at least two meters within the commercial building 100 from the bathroom 724 toward the plumbing drain trunk line 146 via the plumbing drain line 730 and via the toilet hookup 722. As yet another example, the method 950 can include flowing greywater from the bath/shower drain 580 toward the greywater filter 200 via the greywater drain line 232. Using the greywater or in another manner, the method 950 can include growing the vegetation 184 in the exterior wall components 182, such as in the planning medium 306.
The method 950 can also include swapping the blackwater tank 194 with a less full counterpart of the blackwater tank 194 to remove sewage from the real estate unit 162 (block 960). This can include operating the blackwater drain quick-connect coupling 252 to disconnect the blackwater tank 194 from fluidic connection with the bathroom 164 and removing the blackwater tank 194 from the dock 188. Swapping the blackwater tank 194 can be at least partially in response to receiving an indication of a fullness of the blackwater tank 194 from the sensor 212a. The method 950 can include weighing the blackwater tank 194 and/or determining a level of sewage within the blackwater tank 194 to determine the fullness. In addition to or instead of swapping the blackwater tank 194, the method 950 can include operating a mobile pump to at least partially pump out the blackwater tank 194 and thereby remove sewage from the real estate unit 162. In at least some embodiments, the method 950 includes operating the real estate unit 162 at least substantially off-grid with respect to disposal of blackwater from the toilet 168.
The method 950 can further include flowing water toward the bathroom 164 (block 962). For example, the method 950 can include flowing water from the water reservoir 196 toward the bathroom 164 via the cold water supply line 228. Furthermore, the method 950 can include flowing water from the hose bibb 160 toward the water reservoir 196 to at least partially replenish a water supply to the real estate unit 162. In addition or alternatively, the method 950 can include flowing water from the water supply trunk line 148 toward the bathroom 724, such as via the water supply lines 732 and via the sink hookup. The method 950 can also include operating the heating system 497 to heat the airspace 496 and thereby provide below-room-temperature baseline heating to the interior space 138 via the ceiling 495. The method 950 can further include operating the supplemental heater 498 to provide supplemental heating to the interior space 140.
The method 950 can include providing electricity to the interior space 140 (block 964). For example, the method 950 can include using the battery 204 to power an appliance within the interior space 140 via the electrical outlet 222. The method 950 can further include swapping the battery 204 with a less depleted counterpart of the battery 204 to at least partially replenish an electrical supply to the real estate unit 162 (block 966). This can include operating the electrical quick-connect coupling 254 to disconnect the battery 204 from electrical connection with the electrical outlet 222 and removing the battery 204 from the dock 188. Swapping the battery 204 can be at least partially in response to receiving an indication of a depleted state of the battery 204 from the sensor 212c. In addition to or instead of swapping the battery 204, the method 950 can include operating a mobile recharging station to at least partially recharge the battery 204 and thereby at least partially replenish an electrical supply to the real estate unit 162. In at least some embodiments, the method 950 includes operating the real estate unit 162 at least substantially off-grid with respect to an overall electrical supply to the interior space 140. Furthermore, the method 950 can include decommissioning the real estate unit 162 after a period of operating the real estate unit 162. Decommissioning the real estate unit 162 can include suitable operations of the method 900 in reverse. For example, decommissioning the real estate unit 162 can include disassembling the wall 448 and collapsing the shells 408.
This disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present technology to the precise forms disclosed herein. Although specific embodiments are disclosed herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible without deviating from the present technology, as those of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize. In some cases, well-known structures and functions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments of the present technology. Although steps of methods may be presented herein in a particular order, in alternative embodiments the steps may have another suitable order. Similarly, certain aspects of the present technology disclosed in the context of particular embodiments can be combined or eliminated in other embodiments. Furthermore, while advantages associated with certain embodiments may be disclosed herein in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages or other advantages disclosed herein to fall within the scope of the present technology. This disclosure and the associated technology can encompass other embodiments not expressly shown or described herein.
Certain aspects of the present technology may take the form of computer-executable instructions, including routines executed by a controller or other data processor. In some embodiments, a controller or other data processor is specifically programmed, configured, or constructed to perform one or more of these computer-executable instructions. Furthermore, some aspects of the present technology may take the form of data (e.g., non-transitory data) stored or distributed on computer-readable media, including magnetic or optically readable or removable computer discs as well as media distributed electronically over networks. Accordingly, data structures and transmissions of data particular to aspects of the present technology are encompassed within the scope of the present technology. The present technology also encompasses methods of both programming computer-readable media to perform particular steps and executing the steps.
The methods disclosed herein include and encompass, in addition to methods of practicing the present technology (e.g., methods of making and operating physical embodiments of the present technology), methods of instructing others to practice the present technology. For example, a method in accordance with a particular embodiment includes providing renter access to an interior space within a compartment at least partially defined by reusable wall components removably disposed within a commercial building, and providing renter access to a reusable bathroom removably disposed within the commercial building. A method in accordance with another embodiment includes instructing such a method.
Throughout this disclosure, the singular terms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, unless the word “or” is expressly limited to mean only a single item exclusive from the other items in reference to a list of two or more items, then the use of “or” in such a list is to be interpreted as including (a) any single item in the list, (b) all of the items in the list, or (c) any combination of the items in the list. Additionally, the terms “comprising,” “including,” and the like are used throughout this disclosure to mean including at least the recited feature(s) such that any greater number of the same feature(s) and/or one or more additional types of features are not precluded. Directional terms, such as “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “back,” “vertical,” and “horizontal,” may be used herein to express and clarify the relationship between various structures. It should be understood that such terms do not denote absolute orientation. Furthermore, reference herein to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or similar phrases means that a particular feature, structure, operation, or characteristic described in connection with such phrases can be included in at least one embodiment of the present technology. Thus, such phrases as used herein are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Finally, it should be noted that various particular features, structures, operations, and characteristics of the embodiments described herein may be combined in any suitable manner in additional embodiments in accordance with the present technology.
This claims the benefit of prior U.S. Patent Application No. 62/375,903, filed Aug. 17, 2016, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The following applications are also incorporated herein by reference in their entireties: U.S. Patent Application No. 62/154,209, filed Apr. 29, 2015, entitled “Dynamic Interstitial Hotels and Related Technology,” U.S. Patent Application No. 62/222,750, filed Sep. 23, 2015, entitled “School Spaces Retrofitted for Alternative Uses and Related Technology,” U.S. Patent Application No. 62/273,700, filed Dec. 31, 2015, entitled “Garages Retrofitted for Alternative Uses and Related Technology,” U.S. Patent Application No. 62/310,045, filed Mar. 18, 2016, entitled “Commercial Loading, Storage, Parking, and Vehicle-Servicing Spaces Retrofitted for Alternative Uses and Related Technology,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/140,785, filed Apr. 28, 2016, entitled “Dynamic Interstitial Hotels and Related Technology,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/263,527, filed Sep. 13, 2016, entitled “School Spaces Retrofitted for Alternative Uses and Related Technology,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/390,731, filed Dec. 27, 2016, entitled “Garages Retrofitted for Alternative Uses and Related Technology,” and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/456,523, filed Mar. 11, 2017, entitled “Commercial Loading, Storage, Parking, and Vehicle-Servicing Spaces Retrofitted for Alternative Uses and Related Technology.” To the extent the foregoing applications or any other material incorporated herein by reference conflicts with the present disclosure, the present disclosure controls.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62375903 | Aug 2016 | US |