As more and more businesses invest in online commerce infrastructure, purchasing products on the Internet continues to gain popularity among consumers. Shopping online has many advantages. For example, one advantage is that a consumer can browse, research and purchase products in an efficient manner without expending the time and effort of visiting physical stores. Another advantage is that online stores do not have the limitation of retail space and tend to have a better selection of products than physical stores.
One popular way for consumers to shop online is to visit an online equivalent of a department store. While an online department store may offer a variety of different products, the store often carries only products that are deemed to be profitable relative to business constraints, such as inventory, profit margins, etc. Consequently, the selection of products in any particular area may be limited. Also, an online department store may not be able to offer the best price for all of the products that it carries. Thus, if a consumer wants to purchase a particular product and at the best price, the consumer may have to visit multiple online department stores and specialty stores, which can be a time-consuming process.
To provide a better online shopping experience for consumers, many shopping services enable consumers to compare prices on products available on the Internet. These shopping services typically allow a consumer to search for a particular product that is offered by multiple stores and provide prices of the products at each store for comparison. In the comparison page, the price for each store is generally followed by a link to the store. A consumer may follow the link to visit the selected store and purchase the product. Although shopping services provide more selection and better prices for products, purchasing multiple products in this manner often involves substantial effort and is time-consuming. In particular, a consumer typically has to go through multiple purchasing processes.
An efficient way for consumers to purchase products from multiple merchants continues to elude those skilled in the art.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description read in light of the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The systems, methods, and data structure described herein relates to an environment for purchasing items from multiple merchants. A multi-merchant purchasing system is configured to identify downloadable products selected by a user for purchase. The identified downloadable products are offered by multiple merchants. Typically, the user would have to make separate purchases with each of merchants and go through multiple purchasing processes. The multi-merchant purchasing system enables the user to purchase all of the downloadable products in a single transaction. Specifically, the multi-merchant purchasing system determines payment information associated with the user and, with minimum user-interaction, sends the payment information to applications associated with the merchants for processing. The multi-merchant purchasing system may also be configured to receive purchase information from the merchant applications and maintains the purchase information for the user in a locker. The multi-merchant purchasing system may further be configured to automatically download and install the purchased product onto the user's computing device through a software assistant. To ensure privacy and security, the multi-merchant purchasing system may include a credit card quarantine module to secure credit card data by encoding and multiple levels of encryptions. These and other aspects of the multi-merchant purchasing system will be discussed below in detail.
Catalog provider 150 is configured to provide an online shopping environment for users from which to select products. Catalog provider 150 typically includes a website that offers information about products from multiple merchants. Catalog provider 150 may be configured to interact with merchant services 131-133 to acquire and update information about the products.
Catalog provider 150 may be configured to enable a user to select products from different merchants for purchasing with a shopping cart utility. The utility may include a list of the selected products and some basic information about the products, such as the merchants that offer the products, the product serial numbers, or the like. When the user chooses to purchase the selected products, catalog provide 150 may be configured to provide information of the shopping cart utility to multi-merchant purchasing system 100, which handles the purchasing process. Although only catalog provider 150 is shown in
For ease of discussion, multi-merchant purchasing system 100 is illustrated as logical components and modules. As shown in
Purchasing module 103 is configured to handle the purchasing aspects of the functionalities provided by multi-merchant purchasing system 100. Purchasing module 103 presents a user-interface for a user to purchase downloadable products from multiple merchants with a single transaction. Particularly, purchasing module 103 enables a user to purchase downloadable products from multiple merchants by going through the purchasing process only once. For example, multi-merchant purchasing system 100 enables the user to purchase products from each of the merchants corresponding to merchant services 131-133 by presenting the purchases to the user as a single transaction.
Purchasing module 103 is configured to receive from other services, such as catalog provider 150, shopping cart information that identifies downloadable products to be purchased by a user. Purchasing module 103 may interact with user authentication system 120 to authenticate the user prior to the purchasing process. The shopping cart information typically includes a list of the selected products to be purchased, the merchants that offer the products, serial numbers, availability, prices, or other basic information about the products.
Catalog provider 150 typically allows merchant services 131-133 to provide product information in a periodic basis. Thus, depending on timing, the shopping cart information provided by catalog provider 150 to purchasing module 103 may not be up to date. If necessary, purchasing module 103 is configured to interact with merchant services 131-133 to obtain updated certain information about the product, such as availability, pricing, or the like.
To perform the purchasing process, purchasing module 103 typically prompts the user to provide transactional information related to purchasing the downloadable products, such as personal information, shipping information, payment information, or the like. Multi-merchant purchasing system 100 typically does not handle payment transactions. Purchasing module 103 is configured to provide the transactional information to merchant services 131-133 for purchasing downloadable products from each of the merchants. Before allowing the user to provide the transactional information, multi-merchant purchasing system 100 is configured to alert the user that the provided information will be sent to the merchants for processing. Purchasing module may also be configured to record the transactional information for the user and apply the information for subsequent purchases without asking to user to provide the information again.
Upon receiving credit card payment information from the user, purchasing module 103 may be configured to safeguard the credit card number by immediately sending the number to credit card quarantine module 111. To ensure security, purchasing module 103 may also be configured to immediately delete any records of the credit card number. Purchasing module 103 is configured to receive a token from credit card quarantine module 111 to represent the credit card number. The token may be stored along with other credit card information for the user in purchasing information data store 107. To provide payment information of the user to a merchant, purchasing module 103 is configured to send the token to credit card quarantine module 111 along an identifier of the merchant. In response, purchasing module 103 receives from credit card quarantine module 111 a credit card number that is encrypted with a public key associated with the merchant to which the number will be forwarded. Purchasing module 103 is configured to provide the encrypted credit card number to the merchant service associated with the merchant along with other transactional information.
After a payment transaction has been completed by a merchant service for the purchase of a downloadable product, purchasing module 103 is configured to receive purchasing information related to the purchased product from the merchant service. Purchasing information may include license information of the product, key to activate the product, warranty, support, or the like. Purchase module 103 is configured to store the purchasing information in the purchasing information data store 107.
Locker module 105 enables users to manage and access downloadable products purchased through multi-merchant purchasing system 100. Locker module 105 is configured to interact with purchasing information data store 107 to retrieve purchasing information associated with the users. Locker module 105 may provide various types of information about purchased products to the users, such as license information of the products, purchase history, estimated downloading time for the products, warranty information, or the like.
Locker module 105 is configured to interact with software assistant 140 to enable a user to download a newly purchased product. Subsequent to the initial downloading, depending on the license acquired, locker module 105 may enable the user to perform other processes related to the downloadable product, such as repeated downloading of the product, downloading the product onto another computer, or the like. In one embodiment, locker module 105 retains information of all purchased products associated with a user's computing device. Locker module 105 may enable to the user to automatically download and install the purchased products onto the computer device through software assistant 140. Locker module 105 is configured to enable software assistant 140 to download products from a link provided by merchant services 131-133, but is not typically configured to provide the content of the downloadable product directly to software assistant 140.
Credit card quarantine module 111 is configured to store and safeguard credit card numbers for multi-merchant purchasing system 100. Credit card quarantine module 111 may be implemented as a part of the multi-merchant purchasing system 100 or as a separate component. Credit card quarantine module 111 is configured to receive credit card number from purchasing module 103 and to prevent the number from being sent out without encryption. Credit card quarantine module 111 is configured to generate tokens for each received credit card number and to associate each number with the corresponding token. The tokens are provided to purchasing module 103 for storing with other information associated with the user and a particular transaction. Credit card quarantine module 111 may also determine public/private key pairs where each pair of keys corresponds to each merchant associated with multi-merchant purchasing system 100. Credit card quarantine module 111 is configured to provide each private key to the corresponding merchant and to encrypt credit card numbers with the corresponding public key before sending the numbers to the merchant.
Purchase information data store 107 typically includes purchase information associated with transactions for each user. Purchase information data store 107 may be implemented as a database system for use by components of multi-merchant purchasing system 100. For example, purchase information data store 107 may be implemented as a Structured Query Language (SQL) database system. Administrative module 109 is configured to allow a system administrator to maintain multi-merchant purchasing system 100. For example, administrative module 109 may enable a system administrator to manage purchasing information data store 107.
User authentication system 120 is configured to enable a user to be authenticated prior to purchasing downloadable products on multi-merchant purchasing system 100. Any type of user authentication system may be used. For example, user authentication system 120 may include a MICROSOFT® PASSPORT system.
Software assistant 140 is configured to enable a user to download products purchased on multi-merchant purchasing system 100. Software assistant 140 is typically implemented as an application on a user's computing device. Software assistant 140 interacts with locker module 105 to determine which downloadable products are available for downloading and the locations at which the products can be downloaded. Software assistant 140 is configured to download the products at the determined locations, which are typically maintained by merchant services 131-133. Software assistant 140 is also configured to calculate a hash of a downloaded product for authentication purposes. For example, the hash may be compared with another hash determined by the merchant service that provided the product to determine whether the downloaded product is valid. The downloaded product may be invalid due to a variety of reasons, such as data corruption, substitution, hacking, or the like. The comparison may be performed by software assistant 140 or multi-merchant purchasing system 100.
Software assistant 140 is also configured to install downloaded products into the user's computing device. In one embodiment, software assistant 140 is configured to interact with locker module 105 to automatically download and install the purchased products associated with a computer device. In this manner, the computer device may be automatically imaged with the purchased products with minimum effort by the user.
Merchant services 131-133 are configured to receive transactional information from multi-merchant purchasing system 100 and to perform operations related to purchasing of downloadable products offered by the merchants. Merchant services 131-133 may be configured to provide any type of downloadable products, such as software, music, videos, graphics, or other type of digital content. The merchants corresponding to merchant services 131-133 may include any type of entities, such as producers of the downloadable products, online retailers, resellers, or the like. In particular, merchant service 131-133 may also be configured to serve as catalog providers.
Each of the merchant services 131-133 is configured to use payment information received form multi-merchant purchasing system 100 to arrange for payment for the downloadable products. In particular, each of the merchant services 131-133 is configured to receive from multi-merchant purchasing system 100 encrypted credit card numbers to process payments. Each of the merchant services 131-133 processes a private key provided by multi-merchant purchasing system 100 to decrypt the credit card numbers that are encrypted by credit card quarantine module 111.
After receiving payment, merchant services 131-133 are configured to provide multi-merchant purchasing system 100 with purchasing information, such as software licenses, receipt, shipping tracking number, downloading location, activation keys, or the like. Merchant services 131-133 may be configured to make the product available to the user for downloading in any manner, such as through downloading manager 140. Merchant services 131-133 may be configured to provide a hash value of the downloaded product for verification.
Catalog providers 150, merchant services 131-133, modules of multi-merchant purchasing system 100, software assistant 140 and user authentication system 120 may be implemented as any type of applications, such as web services. The term “web service” or “application service” means an application that is capable of interacting with other applications through one or more protocols, such as network protocols. Typically, web services are configured to send data to and receive data from applications through any type of networks. A web service may be identified by an identifier, such as an Internet Protocol (IP) address or a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), so that other applications can readily locate and communicate with the web service.
Web services may also be configured to facilitate communication between applications that are executing on difference types of devices and operating environments. Web services may communicate with other applications using various universal standards. For example, web services may use Extensible Markup Language (XML) to tag data, Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) to transfer the data, Web Services Description Language (WSDL) to describe the services available, or Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) to list what services are available. The web services may be implemented in any type of software code, such as XML.
When the user chooses to purchase the downloadable products in the shopping cart, catalog provider 150 may send message 202 to multi-merchant purchasing system that includes the shopping cart information. The shopping cart information may include information about the products, such as serial numbers, the merchants associated with the products, description, prices, or the like. In response, multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may send message 204 to client 201 associated with the user that includes a request for user authentication. Multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may perform user authentication with client 201 or another computing device that includes a user authentication system. In response, client 201 (or the other computing device) may send message 206 that includes authentication information of the user.
Multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may send message 208 that includes a request for product information to merchant service 131. Message 208 may be sent if the product information determined by multi-merchant purchasing system 100 is not valid or has expired. In response, merchant service 131 may send message 212 that includes updated product information. Multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may present the information to the user prior to finalizing the purchase.
Multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may send message 214 to the client to request for payment. In response, client 201 may send message 216 that includes transactional information. The transactional information may include payment information, such as a credit card number, expiration date, security code, name, home address, phone number, or the like. The transactional information may also include other purchase-related information, such as shipping address, instructions, or the like. Message 216 may not be necessary if the multi-merchant purchasing system 100 has such transactional information from prior interaction with the user and is authorized to provide such information to merchants. Multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may send message 218 that includes transactional information to merchant service 131. After performing payment related transactions, merchant service 131 may send message 220 that includes a receipt and purchase information associated with the purchased products. For example, the purchase information may include licensing information, warranty information, shipping information, downloading location, or the like.
For illustrative purposes, only communications with a single merchant are shown for this purchase. It is to be appreciated that the purchase may include downloadable products from multiple merchants and communications with these merchants may be performed similar to those illustrated in
Merchant service 131 may send message 306 that includes a downloading location for the purchased products and a hash value associated with the products. The location may include an address, such as a Universal Resource Locator (URL), an Internet Protocol (IP) address, or the like. Multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may send message 308 with the downloading location and the hash value to software assistant 140. Software assistant 140 may send message 310 that includes a request to initiate downloading. In response, merchant service 312 may provide the product content in message 312.
After receiving the product content, software assistant 140 may calculate a hash value from the content and compare the calculated hash value with the value received in message 308. If the hash values do not match, the received content would be determined to have been compromised and would be invalidated. The communications in
As shown in
Merchant service 131 may send message 406 that includes a downloading location for the purchased products. Multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may send message 408 with the downloading location to software assistant 140. Software assistant 140 may send message 410 that includes a request to initiate downloading. In response, merchant service 412 may provide the product content in message 412.
After providing the product content to software assistant 140, merchant service 131 may send message 414 that includes a hash value associated with the product content to multi-merchant purchasing system 100. Software assistant 140 may calculate a hash value from the product content received in message 412 and send message 416 that includes the calculated hash value and a request for validation to multi-merchant purchasing system 100. Multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may compare the hash values received in message 414 and message 416. If the hash values match, multi-merchant purchasing system 100 may send message 418 that includes a validation confirmation to software assistant 140.
The communications in
When the purchasing module 103 receives credit card data, such as a credit card number and related information, purchasing module 103 sends message 506 to credit card quarantine module 111 with the credit card data. In response, the credit card quarantine module 111 may return a token to represent the credit card data to purchasing module 103 with message 508.
When the purchasing module 103 determines to send the credit card data to merchant service 131, the purchasing module 103 may send message 510 that includes a request for credit card data along with the identity of the merchant to which the data will be sent and the token corresponding to the credit card data. In response, credit card quarantine module 111 may send message 512 that includes the requested credit card data encrypted with a public key corresponding to the merchant. Purchasing module 103 may send message 514 that includes the encrypted credit card data to merchant service 131. The merchant service may decrypt the credit card data using the corresponding private key.
The example communications in
As shown in
User identifiers 602 identify users that are associated with multi-merchant purchasing system 100. User identifiers 602 may serve as an indexing field for structuring other data in the data store 107. User information 603 includes information about each user identified by user identifiers 602. User information 603 may include personal information, such as name, address and phone number, payment information, or the like.
Purchase records 604 include records of purchases made by the users indicated by user identifiers 602. Each entry of the purchase records 604 may include a transaction number, date and time, a list of products, prices, or the like. Purchase records 604 may serve as an indexing field for structuring other data related to purchases. Merchant information 605 may include information about the merchant from which downloadable products were purchased in a particular transaction indicated in purchase records 604. Product information 606 may include detail information about the purchased products. License information 608 includes data about the licenses of the purchased products. For example, license information may include license numbers, keys, descriptions, restrictions, or the like. Downloading records 610 may include records of downloading event for products of each purchase. Configuration data 612 may include configurations of purchased products for a computing device associated with each user indicated in user identifiers 602. Configuration data 612 may be used to automatically image a user's computing device with downloadable products purchased through multi-merchant purchasing system 100.
At block 812, payment information is provided to each merchant by which the downloadable products to be purchased are offered. At block 814, purchasing information from each merchant is received. At block 816, the purchasing information is recorded in a locker associated with the user. At block 818, the user is enabled to download the purchased products.
Returning to decision block 906, if downloading is allowed, process 900 moves to block 908 where the user is enabled to download the purchased products. At block 910, the purchasing information is updated to reflect the downloading.
At block 1006, the location is provided to a client that requests the downloading. At block 1008, a hash value derived from the product for downloading is received from the merchant. At block 1010, another hash value calculated by the client is received from the client. At block 1012, a validation is provided to the client if the hash values match.
For repeated downloading, the steps in blocks 1110 and 1112 may be used to configure the downloaded products. At block 1110, previous configurations associated with the products are identified. At block 1112, the products on the device are configured in accordance with the identified configurations. The steps in blocks 1110 and 1112 may be used to automatically image the computing device with software and data that are purchased from the multi-merchant purchasing system.
Depending on the exact configuration and type of computing device, memory 2010 may be volatile (such as RAM), non-volatile (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.) or some combination of the two. Additionally, computing device 2000 may also have additional features/functionality. For example, computing device 2000 may include multiple CPU's. The described methods may be executed in any manner by any processing unit in computing device 2000. For example, the described process may be executed by both multiple CPU's in parallel.
Computing device 2000 may also include additional storage (removable and/or non-removable) including, but not limited to, magnetic or optical disks or tape. Such additional storage is illustrated in
Computing device 2000 may also contain communications device(s) 2040 that allow the device to communicate with other devices. Communications device(s) 2040 is an example of communication media. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. The term computer-readable media as used herein includes both computer storage media and communication media. The described methods may be encoded in any computer-readable media in any form, such as data, computer-executable instructions, and the like.
Computing device 2000 may also have input device(s) 2035 such as keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, touch input device, etc. Output device(s) 2030 such as a display, speakers, printer, etc. may also be included. All these devices are well know in the art and need not be discussed at length.
While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is related to the following U.S. patent applications, filed on the same date as this application, and the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference. U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, titled “MULTI-MERCHANT PURCHASING ENVIRONMENT FOR DOWNLOADABLE PRODUCTS”, Docket No. MS#310299.01. U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, titled “SOFTWARE ASSISTANT FOR MULTI-MERCHANT PURCHASING ENVIRONMENT FOR DOWNLOADABLE PRODUCTS”, Docket No. MS#310300.01. U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, titled “PRODUCT LOCKER FOR MULTI-MERCHANT PURCHASING ENVIRONMENT FOR DOWNLOADABLE PRODUCTS”, Docket No. MS#310301.01.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11042916 | Jan 2005 | US |
Child | 11177097 | Jul 2005 | US |