The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Applications No. 2015-116238 filed on Jun. 9, 2015 and No 2015-190536 filed on Sep. 29, 2015, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
The present invention relates to a communication module and to a communication module connector.
A board incorporated in so-called IT (Information Technology) devices such as servers and network equipment is generally referred to as “motherboard,” and a plurality of communication modules are connected to such a motherboard.
Here, to achieve higher performance and further reduced power consumption of an IT device and the like, it is necessary to further miniaturize each communication module and mount as many communication modules as possible on a housing panel (front panel or rear panel.) of the IT device and the like. More specifically, it is necessary to reduce the width of each communication module so that a plurality of communication modules are mounted on a housing panel of a given size at high density.
One method of reducing the width of the communication module is to reduce the pitch of electrodes formed on a connector connecting the motherboard to the communication module. This connector has been conventionally known as a two-piece structure connector composed of a male connector (plug connector) and a female connector (receptacle connector) and having electrodes arranged at a narrow pitch.
When the two-piece structure connector is used to connect the communication module to the motherboard, the communication module is provided with the plug connector while the motherboard is provided. with the receptacle connector in many cases. Also, The communication module may be provided with a card edge type connector. This is because the card edge type connector is suitable for providing a plurality of electrodes having stable quality at low cost. The card edge type connector, however, has low accuracy and is therefore unsuitable for reducing the pitch of electrodes (see, e.g., Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication. No 2013-84577 (Patent Document 1)).
When a communication module is provided with a plug connector, a board incorporated in the communication module and the plug connector must be fixed together firmly with a high degree of accuracy. Thus, in a conventional case shown in
As shown in
The object of the present invention is to further miniaturize a communication module to achieve an improvement in the mounting density of the communication module.
A communication module according to the present invention includes a plug connector connected to a receptacle connector. The plug connector has an insertion projection inserted into an insertion recess provided on the receptacle connector. A board insertion portion into which an insertion end portion of a module board incorporated in the communication module is inserted is formed in the insertion projection, the insertion end portion is inserted into the board insertion portion, and a first electrode formed on the plug connector is electrically connected to the module board.
A communication module connector according to the present invention includes a plug connector and a receptacle connector to which the plug connector is connected. The plug connector has an insertion projection, and the receptacle connector has an insertion recess into which the insertion projection is inserted. A board insertion portion into which an insertion end portion of a module board incorporated in a communication module including the plug connector is inserted is formed in the insertion projection, the insertion end portion is inserted into the board insertion portion, and a first electrode formed on the plug connector is electrically connected to the module board.
According to the present invention, a communication module is further miniaturized, and therefore an improvement in the mounting density of the communication module is achieved.
An embodiment of the present invention will hereinafter be described in detail. A communication module according to this embodiment is connected to a motherboard incorporated in an IT device and the like via a communication module connector. The communication module connector that connects the communication module of this embodiment to the motherboard is a two-piece structure connector composed of a male connector incorporated in the communication module and a female connector incorporated in the motherboard. In the following description, the male connector incorporated in the communication module is referred to as “plug connector” while the female connector incorporated in the motherboard is referred to as “receptacle connector, ” and both connectors may be collectively referred to as “connector.” Specifically, the communication module of this embodiment includes the plug connector that can be inserted into and extracted from the receptacle connector incorporated in the motherboard, and the communication module and the motherboard are connected to each other via these plug connector and receptacle connector.
The motherboard, to which the communication module is connected in the above manner, carries a communication semiconductor chip mounted thereon, and the communication module connected to the motherboard is thus connected to the communication semiconductor chip via electric wiring formed on the motherboard. Moreover, the motherboard carries a plurality of receptacle connectors arranged thereon, and a plurality of communication modules are connected to the communication semiconductor chip via respective receptacle connectors.
As shown in
As shown in
Moreover, though not depicted in
Referring to
As shown in
Specifically, a part of the full length (L1) of the insertion. end portion 5a is inserted into the insertion projection 11 so as to reach the inside of the insertion projection 11 beyond the flange 14. According to this embodiment, the insertion length (L2) of the insertion end portion 5a to the insertion projection 11 is about ½ of the full length (L3) of the insertion projection 11.
Here, the plug connector 10 is manufactured by injection molding, so chat the board insertion portion 15 has high dimensional accuracy. The module board 5 (insertion end portion 5a) inserted into the board insertion portion 15, therefore, is fixed firmly and with a high degree of accuracy to the plug connector 10.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
When the insertion projection 11 of the plug connector 10 is inserted into the insertion recess 31 of the receptacle connector 30, the front end of each upper first electrode 16 provided on the plug connector 10 comes in contact with the contact 32a of each upper second electrode 32 built in the receptacle connector 30, thus being electrically conducted. At the same time, the front end of each lower first electrode 17 provided on the plug connector 10 comes in contact with the contact 33a of each lower second electrode 33 built in the receptacle connector 30, thus being electrically conducted. Note that the upper second electrode 32 and lower second electrode 33 built in the receptacle connector 30 are bent in such a manner as shown in
When the insertion projection 11 of the plug connector 10 is inserted into the insertion recess 31 of the receptacle connector 30, at least a part of the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5 is inserted into the insertion recess 31 of the receptacle connector 30. As shown in
As described above, when the plug connector 10 is connected to the receptacle connector 30, the plug connector 10 and the part of the module board 5 that is inserted into the plug connector 10 are both inserted and held in the insertion recess 31 of the receptacle connector 30.
As described above, according to this embodiment, by inserting the part of the module board 5 into the board insertion portion 15 provided on the plug connector 10, the module board 5 and the plug connector 10 are fixed firmly with a high degree of accuracy without using the board holding portion 81 shown in
According to this embodiment, in the mounting structure in which the plug connector (male connector) 10 of the two-piece structure connector is mounted to the module board 5, the plug connector 10 is fixed to the module board 5 by inserting the part of the end of the module board 5 (insertion end portion 5a) into the board insertion portion 15 which is the recess of the plug connector 10. In other words, no adhesive and the like are provided between the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5 and the board insertion portion 15 of the plug connector 10. This reduces man-hours for manufacturing. Note that, if such an adhesive and the like are used, the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5 and the board insertion portion 15 of the plug connector 10 can be fixed more firmly together.
According to this embodiment, in the mounting structure in which the plug connector (male connector) 10 of the two-piece structure connector is mounted to the module board 5, the plug 10 connector 10 is fixed to the module board 5 by inserting the front end surface 5b which is the part of the end of the module board 5 (insertion end portion 5a) into the board insertion portion 15 in such a manner that the front end surface 5b does not come in contact with the bottom surface 15a of the board insertion portion 15 which is the recess of the plug connector 10. In other words, the plug connector 10 can be fixed to the module board 5 even if the front end surface 5b which is the part of the end of the module board 5 (insertion end portion 5a) is not inserted deeply into the board insertion portion 15 of the plug connector 10. Therefore, for example, even if the insertion end portion 5a of the module board. 5 is short, the plug connector 10 can be fixed to the module board 5. In addition, this structure prevents damage to the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5.
According to this embodiment, the receptacle connector 30 (female connector) of the two-piece structure connector has the pairs of the upper second electrodes 32 and lower second electrodes 33 built therein, and the straight line connecting the upper contact 32a to the lower contact 33a is designed so as to perpendicularly intersect the insertion/extraction direction (directions indicated by the arrows a and b) in a side sectional view (e.g.,
According to this embodiment, the receptacle connector 30 (female connector) of the two-piece structure connector has the pairs of the upper second electrodes 32 and lower second electrodes 33 built therein. In a side sectional view (e.g.,
In a first modification example of this embodiment, in a mounting structure in which the plug connector (male connector) 10 of the two-piece structure connector is mounted to the module board 5, the plug connector 10 is fixed to the module board 5 by interposing an adhesive and the like between the part of the end of the module board 5 (insertion end portion 5a) and the board insertion portion. 15 which is the recess of the plug connector 10 and inserting the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5 into the board insertion portion 15 of the plug connector 10. In other words, according to the first modification example, the plug connector 10 is not fixed to the module board 5 by merely inserting the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5 into the board insertion portion 15 of the plug connector 10 (with no adhesive and the like provided). The first modification example offers an advantage that there is no need to manufacture the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5 or/and the board insertion portion 15 of the plug connector 10 with a high degree of accuracy. Moreover, the first modification example offers another advantage that even if the board insertion. portion 15 of the resin-molded plug connector deforms in the direction of widening due to its time-dependent change, the plug connector 10 can be kept fixed to the module board 5.
In a second modification example of this embodiment, in a mounting structure in which the plug connector (male connector) 10 of the two-piece structure connector is mounted to the module board 5, the plug connector 10 is fixed to the module board 5 by inserting the part of the end of the module board 5 (insertion end portion 5a) into the board insertion portion 15 which is the recess formed inside the insertion projection 11 of the plug connector 10 and fastening the insertion projection 11 of the plug connector 10 and the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5 to each other with a fastening member such as a screw and the like. The second modification example offers an advantage that there is no need to manufacture the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5 or/and the board insertion portion 15 of the plug connector 10 with a high degree of accuracy. Moreover, the second modification example offers another advantage that even if the board insertion portion 15 of the resin-molded plug connector deforms in the direction of widening due to its time-dependent change, the plug connector 10 can be kept fixed to the module board 5. Note that the technical concept of the first modification example may be added to the second modification example. Specifically, an adhesive and the like may be interposed between the insertion end portion 5a of the module board 5 and the board insertion portion 15 of the plug connector 10.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be modified into various forms of applications without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the insertion length of the module board to the plug connector may be changed arbitrarily provided that the module board and the plug connector are fixed together as firmly as or more firmly than in the conventional case. Specifically, the insertion length (L2) shown in
The pitch of each electrode provided on the plug connector 10 and that of each electrode provided on the receptacle connector 30 are not limited to 0.5 mm, respectively. To achieve high-density mounting of the communication module 1, however, the pitch of each electrode should preferably be equal to or smaller than 0.7 mm. Moreover, the width of the plug connector may not be the same as the width of the module board and may be smaller than the width of the module board. For example, as shown in
Moreover, if the sufficient thickness of the flange 14 can be ensured, the depth of the board insertion portion 15 formed inside the plug connector 10 may be determined to be a depth of such an extent that does not allow the insertion end portion 5a to be inserted into the insertion recess 31 when the insertion projection 11 is inserted into the insertion recess 31.
The present invention is applied not only to a communication module and a communication module connector for optical communication, but also to a communication module and a communication module connector for electric communication. For example, the optical fiber 3 shown in
In another embodiment, the communication module may be provided with a nail, protrusion, and the like that are engaged with a locking portion provided on the receptacle connector or its vicinity. In this case, the pull-tab 7 shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-116238 | Jun 2015 | JP | national |
2015-190536 | Sep 2015 | JP | national |