The present disclosure relates to communication network. More particularly the embodiments of the disclosure relate to a communication system for managing leased line networks with wireless fall back.
Network architecture for managing leased line networks is shown in
The disadvantage with this scenario is, as the requirements of leased lines increases, the interconnecting E1 interfaces between PSTN switches in the network should also grow. This cannot happen in all scenarios because there may not be E1s available to all locations. The Operating expense (Opex) and Capital expenditure (Capex) of the leased line network is very high due to the maintenance requirement of the dedicated lines. This cost will ultimately be passed on to the user. This solution is not only expensive but also the equipment required for this solution is expensive due to volumes. Further, if the connection fails there is no backup connection in the existing system.
Hence, there exists a need for a system or architecture to solve all the above problems of providing increased connectivity and low maintenance cost.
The shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision of a method and system as described in the description.
The present disclosure solves the limitations of existing techniques by providing improved and easy access to the users for managing the network connected devices without line of sight requirement.
Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present disclosure. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed disclosure.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a communication system for managing leased line networks comprising, a router to route data from one network to another network. The system includes a modem configured to receive data and transmit the data to a predefined destination using internet protocol (IP) network. The data is either from a router or an IP network. The modem includes a physical interface block to receive the data using an interface to generate predetermined data signals. The modem also includes, an ethernet processor block to receive the predetermined data signals to generate ethernet packets and an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) processor block to receive the ethernet packets to generate ADSL data. The ADSL processor block establishes communication between the modem and the internet protocol (IP) network through existing DSLAMS in PSTN network. The interface block connected to the ADSL processor block to perform at least one of transmitting the ADSL data onto the IP network and receiving data from the IP network. The ADSL signals are at least one of decrypted signals if transmitted to an IP network and encrypted signals if transmitted to a router. The modem further includes a USB interface wireless block connected to the ethernet processor block to provide wireless communication between the modem and the IP network if there is a failure in the interface block. The system also includes a power supply to provide predetermined voltage to the modem from an external power supply.
In one embodiment, the interface block comprises a USB interface block consisting of one or more USB ports to provide communication and an ADSL interface block to establish communication between the modem and the IP network using telephone lines.
In one embodiment, the interface which connects the router with the physical interface block is V.35 interface. The modem also comprises of a TDM processor block to receive data from the physical interface block to generate TDM frames. The modem supports a bandwidth up to 8 Mbps over V.35 and also supports 10/100 ethernet interface.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method of communication in a leased line network. The method includes receiving one or more data packets by a modem from a predefined source. The method also includes performing a predetermined operation on received data packets to generate predefined data signals. The predetermined operation is one of either encrypting or decrypting operation based on the predefined source, and transmitting the predefined data signals from the modem to a destination using an internet protocol (IP) network.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects and features described above, further aspects, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
The novel features and characteristic of the disclosure are set forth in the appended claims. The embodiments of the disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. One or more embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The figures depict embodiments of the disclosure for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
The foregoing has broadly outlined the features and technical advantages of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description of the disclosure that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the disclosure. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific aspect disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the disclosure, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present disclosure.
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is a communication system for managing leased line networks. The leased line connects two locations for data telecommunication service and is a reserved circuit between two points. The leased lines can span short or long distances. They maintain a single open circuit at all times, as opposed to traditional telephone services that reuse the same lines for many different conversations through a process called switching. The leased lines are used to connect networks of two locations of an organization using a nailed up dedicated path. Also, the communication system provides wireless interface as a backup in case of failure in the wired interface. The wireless feedback is a branched port and is used in cases where the connectivity needs to be establishes on available wireless links. The wireless connection is established by using 3G, LTE, Wifi, WiMax or any other existing wireless network communication protocols. The wireless interface can be provided using any off-the-shelve modules.
The ADSL enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voice band modem can provide. Further, the V.35 modem 201 performs encryption of the data for mission critical applications. The IP network 203 through the ADSL interface 202a sends the encrypted data to the V.35 modem 201. The V.35 modem 201 converts the ADSL interface 202b to the V.35 interface 103b. Further the V.35 modem 201 decrypts the received data from the IP network 203 and transmits the decrypted data to a router 102 on the other side of the IP network through the V.35 interface 103b. The router 102 routes the decrypted data to the destination location 2105.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method of communication between networks of two locations. Firstly, one or more data packets are transmitted from a source location to a router 102. The router 102 routes the data packets to a V.35 modem 201 through a V.35 interface 103a. The V.35 modem 201 transmits the data packets to an IP network 203 through an ADSL interface 201. The IP network 203 requires an ethernet interface to receive the data packets from the V.35 modem 201 which is expensive and has a lot of cable pairs. Also, if the location of router 102 is far from the IP network 203, then the expenses will further more. To overcome this, the V.35 modem converts the ethernet interface to an ADSL interface. The ADSL interface 406 makes use of existing TIP/RING 409 of telephone lines. Telephone lines are more common and available at all places. In one embodiment, the V.35 modem encrypts the data packet and transmits the encrypted data packet to the IP network 203. The IP network 203 transmits the encrypted data packet to the V.35 modem 201 through the ADSL interface 202b. The V.35 modem 201 decrypts the data packets and transmits the data packets to the router 102 that is on the side of the IP network. The router 102 routes the data packets to the destined location 105. The method also includes establishing communication using a wireless interface in case of failure in the wired interface i.e. when ADSL interface fails.
In one embodiment, the V35 physical interface block 401 does encryption of the data for mission critical applications. The ethernet to ADSL processor block 404 is implemented using standard ADSL chip. The ethernet to ADSL processor block 404 takes in the ethernet packet from the V.35 to ethernet processor block 403 and generates an ADSL signal towards ADSL interface. In one embodiment, the ethernet to ADSL processor block 404 establishes the ADSL connection towards the IP network, performs maintenance of digital subscriber line (DSL) interface, perform Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tagging, and support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) etc.
A VLAN is a method of creating independent logical networks within a physical network. VLAN Tagging is the practice of inserting a VLAN ID into a packet header in order to identify which VLAN the packet belongs to. More specifically, switches use the VLAN ID to determine which port(s), or interface(s), to send a broadcast packet to. DHCP is a network configuration protocol for hosts on Internet Protocol (IP) networks. The locations of an organization that are connected to IP networks must be configured before they can communicate with each other. The most essential information needed is an IP address, and a default route and routing prefix. DHCP eliminates the manual task by a network administrator. It also provides a central database of devices that are connected to the network and eliminates duplicate resource assignments.
The ethernet to ADSL processor block 404 modulates high-frequency tones for transmission to a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM). The ethernet to ADSL processor block receives and demodulates high-frequency tones from at least one of the DSLAM, supports voice, video and data, performs framing and line encoding, establishes the connection towards DSLAM, obtains the IP address from DNS server, provides option for firewall, provides option for VPN and VLAN tagging, performs as a router 102 between the ethernet interface and ADSL interface or as a bridge between ethernet interface and ADSL interface.
A USB interface block for ADSL fall back or USB interface wireless block 407 is provided in the communication system as one embodiment. The USB interface wireless block 407 is a branched port from V35-Ethernet block and is used in cases where ADSL interface is not available or connectivity needs to be establishes on available wireless links. The wireless interface block 407 is connected to a wireless modem 410 which uses at least one of 3G, LTE, Wifi, WiMax or any other network communication. The interface can be provided using any off-the-shelve modules.
The power supply block 411 configured in the V.35 modem takes 12V DC power from an external power adaptor and generates all required voltages in V.35 modem 201 to operate. The memory block 412 configured in the V.35 modem is interfaced to the V.35 ethernet processor block to store the software program, IP addresses, configuration parameters etc. The V.35 alarm block 416 displays various types of V.35 specific alarms. The ADSL alarm block 417 displays various types of ADSL specific alarms. An analog TIP/RING lines or TIP/RING interface for ADSL 409 are connected to ADSL physical interface block 406 to perform A/D conversion and two-four wire conversion, in one embodiment.
In one embodiment, the V35 modem includes a USB interface block to connect an external computer to the V.35 modem through the USB for configuration and settings. An ethernet interface block is a branched port from V35-Ethernet block. The interface is used in cases where ADSL is not available or when very high data rates are required. ADSL technology places a limitation on uplink data rate of 1.5 Mbps where as Ethernet can go all the way up to 100 Mbps.
In one embodiment, the V.35 modem comprises of a TDM processor block 402 or a V35 to TDM processor block 402 to receive data from the physical interface block 401 to generate TDM frames. A framer block 413 is connected to the TDM processor block 402 to receive the TDM frames and generate E1 frames.
The E1 frames are transmitted onto the IP network using at least one of HDSL interface block 414 and E1/T1 LIU block or G703 LIU interface block 415. The E1 frame formed is coded to the HDSL format by the HDSL interface block which can then be transmitted over the E1 line. The E1 frame formed in the framer block is coded to the G703 coding. G703 LIU interface block 415 puts the data onto the TIP/TRING and RTIP/RRING. Further the data is transmitted over the E1 line which can cover very long distances.
Finally, the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and it may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter. It is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by any claims that issue on an application based here on. Accordingly, the disclosure of the embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
In addition, where features or aspects of the disclosure are described in terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group.
While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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3682/CHE/2011 | Oct 2011 | IN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/IB2012/055910 | 10/26/2012 | WO | 00 | 4/25/2014 |