This invention relates generally to electrical devices, and relates more particularly to communications devices for remotely controlling other electrical devices and methods of manufacturing the same.
Many skiers, snowboarders, and other winter sports enthusiasts enjoy using media players or other electrical devices while engaging in outdoor winter activities. Controlling media players or other electrical devices, however, can be difficult when a person is dressed for outdoor winter activities. Additionally, these electrical devices are usually placed under coats or other clothing to protect the electrical devices if the user falls, but this positioning makes controlling the electrical devices cumbersome because a user has to remove his gloves and open his coat to change any of the settings on the electrical device. Moreover, boaters, climbers, bikers, and the like can have similar problems because the media players or electrical devices usually have to be placed somewhere safe while these people engage in these activities.
Accordingly, a need exists for a control mechanism for an electrical device that is hard to damage and allows a user to control easily the electrical device when the electrical device is placed and/or protected at another location.
The invention will be better understood from a reading of the following detailed description of examples of embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures in the drawings in which:
For simplicity and clarity of illustration, the drawing figures illustrate the general manner of construction, and descriptions and details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the invention. Additionally, elements in the drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help improve understanding of embodiments of the present invention. The same reference numerals in different figures denote the same elements.
The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms “include,” and “have,” and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The terms “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “under,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
The terms “couple,” “coupled,” “couples,” “coupling,” and the like should be broadly understood and refer to connecting two or more elements or signals, electrically and/or mechanically, either directly or indirectly through intervening circuitry and/or elements. Two or more electrical elements may be electrically coupled, either direct or indirectly, but not be mechanically coupled; two or more mechanical elements may be mechanically coupled, either direct or indirectly, but not be electrically coupled; two or more electrical elements may be mechanically coupled, directly or indirectly, but not be electrically coupled. Coupling (whether only mechanical, only electrical, or both) may be for any length of time, e.g., permanent or semi-permanent or only for an instant.
“Electrical coupling” and the like should be broadly understood and include coupling involving any electrical signal, whether a power signal, a data signal, and/or other types or combinations of electrical signals. “Mechanical coupling” and the like should be broadly understood and include mechanical coupling of all types.
The absence of the word “removably,” “removable,” and the like near the word “coupled,” and the like does not mean that the coupling, etc. in question is or is not removable. For example, the recitation of a casing being coupled to an armband does not mean that the casing cannot be removed (readily or otherwise) from, or that it is permanently connected to, the armband.
A number of embodiments provide a communications device for remotely controlling an electrical device. In these embodiments, the communications device can include: (a) a transmitter for transmitting electrical signals; (b) a casing having a first surface in a first plane with the casing mechanically coupled to the transmitter; and (c) a user control mechanism with an outer surface and electrically coupled to the transmitter with the outer surface of the user control mechanism projecting out of the first plane. The casing and the transmitter are configured to be coupled to an upper arm of a user. Furthermore, the user control mechanism and the casing are flexible.
Further embodiments provide an electrical device for transmitting data to an electrical receiver. In these embodiments, the electrical device can include: (a) a cover having a first surface; (b) a transmitting module located adjacent to the case and configured to broadcast the data; (c) at least four buttons extending beyond the first surface of the cover, electrically coupled to the transmitting module, and enclosed in the cover; (d) a first attachment mechanism configured to be coupled to a carabineer; and (e) a second attachment mechanism configured to be coupled to an armband. The at least four buttons are configured to instruct the transmitting module on the data to transmit. The at least four buttons collectively form an X-shape. Moreover, the at least four buttons, the first attachment mechanism, the second attachment mechanism, and the cover are flexible.
Yet other embodiments provide a method of manufacturing a communications device configured to remotely control an electrical device. The method can include: (a) providing a transmitter; (b) providing a casing having a surface in a first plane; (c) providing a flexible user control mechanism with an outer surface, and with the outer surface of the user control mechanism projecting out of the first plane; (d) electrically coupling the user control mechanism to the transmitter; and (e) enclosing the user control mechanism in the casing.
Turning to the drawings,
Communications device 100 is merely exemplary and is not limited to the embodiments presented herein. Communications device 100 can be employed in many different embodiments or examples not specifically depicted or described herein.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, transmitter 220 is configured to broadcast data to a receiver 695 (
In one example, electrical device 690 is a media player. For example, electrical device 690 can be an MP3 (MPEG-1 (Moving Picture Experts Group) Audio Layer 3) player. One MP3 player in widespread use is sold under the trademark iPod by Apple Computer, Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. In other examples, electrical device 690 can be other portable electrical devices.
In the illustrated example, transmitter 220 (
Referring again to
In some embodiments, transmitter 220 broadcasts electrical signals through antenna 223 in the RF (radio frequency) spectrum. The RF spectrum is often considered to run from about 10 kHz (kilohertz) or below to about 100 GHz (gigahertz) or above, and transmitter 220 can utilize any appropriate frequency and/or any type of RF transmitter, including an AM (amplitude modulation) transmitter, an FM (frequency modulation) transmitter, a Bluetooth transmitter, or any other type of suitable RF transmitter. In another embodiment, transmitter 220 can broadcast electrical signals outside the RF spectrum.
Electrical power can be provided to transmitter 220 by a portable power source (not shown). The portable power source can be electrically coupled to transmitter 220 by a power unit 226. Power unit 226 can include contacts 227 that are coupled to or touching the portable power source. Power unit 226 can receive electrical power from the portable power source and provide the power to transmitter 220 and user control mechanism 160. In many examples, the portable power source is a battery.
Transmitter 220, power unit 226, and the portable power source can be at least partially enclosed by structure 130. In many embodiments, transmitter 220, power unit 226, and/or structure 130 are devoid of being covered by casing 140 (
In various examples, as illustrated in
Housing mount 235 can be coupled to lower housing 232 to couple structure 130 to casing 140. In some examples, antenna 223 can be placed between lower housing 232 and an upper section 271 of casing 140. In the same or different embodiments, housing mount 235 is coupled to lower housing 232 using screws 236.
In a different embodiment, casing 140 can have an aperture (not shown) with structure 130 and transmitter 220 adjacent to the aperture. In this different embodiment, housing mount 235 could be unnecessary because structure 130 and casing 140 could be coupled together using other methods (e.g., an adhesive or screws).
Casing 140 can include: (a) upper section 271; (b) a bottom section 272 coupled to upper section 271; and (c) an edge portion 173. In some examples, at least a portion of user control mechanism 160 can be enclosed between upper section 271 and bottom section 272. In the same or different examples, edge portion 173 can be used to provide a smooth and aesthetically pleasing end or edge for communications device 100. In some embodiments, bottom section 272 is sewn to upper section 271, and/or bottom section 272 and upper section 271 are coupled together using an adhesive.
In some embodiments, user control mechanism 160 can include: (a) outer surface 161; (b) a sensing mechanism 262. Sensing mechanism 262 can be coupled to an interface circuit 263. Interface circuit 263 can communicate the instruction from user control mechanism 160 to transmitter 220. In various examples, interface circuit 263 is adjacent to or formed on circuit board 225.
In some examples, outer surface 161 can be contiguous with, adjacent to, or part of casing 140. In one embodiment, casing 140 includes an outer surface 161 of user control mechanism 160. That is, outer surface 161 and upper section 271 can be composed of a single material. For example, outer surface 161 and upper section 271 can be an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) layer, with outer surface 161 being a molded portion of the EVA layer. In some examples, outer surface 161 projects out of the first plane. The first plane can be co-planar with at least a portion of upper section 271.
Sensing mechanism 262 can include: (a) a portion 264 adjacent to upper surface 161 and located between upper section 271 and bottom section 272; and (b) a portion 265 coupled to interface circuit 263. In some examples, portions 264 and 265 are the portions of user control mechanism 160 that are flexible. In various examples, portion 265 is continuous and/or contiguous with portion 264. In some embodiments, interface circuit 263 is configured to receive electrical signals from sensing mechanism 262 and transfer the data to transmitter 220. Portion 265 can be coupled to interface circuit 263 through an aperture 266 in casing 140 and an aperture 267 in structure 130.
In various embodiments, sensing mechanism 262 can be composed partially of a sensing fabric. For example, portions 264 and 265 can be made from the position sensor material described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,714,117 to David L. Sanback, which is incorporated herein by reference. In other embodiments, sensing mechanism 262 can be made from other flexible control mechanisms.
In the embodiment illustrated in
For example, buttons 139 can include (a) a button 141 in the center of the X-shape; (b) a button 142 located at a first arm of the X-shape; (b) a button 143 at a second arm of the X-shape; (c) a button 144 at a third arm of the X-shape; (d) a button 145 at a fourth arm of the X-shape. In some examples, the first and second arms are collinear with each other; and the third and forth arms are collinear with each other.
In the same or a different embodiment, an axis 146 can extend through buttons 141, 142, and 143; and an axis 147 can extend through buttons 141, 144, and 145. In this example, axis 146 can be perpendicular to axis 147 for form the X-shape. As illustrated in
Each of buttons 139 can include markings or labels such that when casing 140 is coupled to the upper arm of the user, the labels are oriented to be readable right-side-up by the user.
Referring again to ∥.” Furthermore, user control mechanism 160 can be a tactile mechanism that provides a tactile sensation when user 794 (
Referring again to
Referring again to
Armband 155 can be used to couple casing 140 and transmitter 220 to upper arm 793 (
Flow chart 800 in
In some embodiments, providing the casing in step 820 can provide the casing to include: (a) a first coupling mechanism configured to be coupled to a carabineer; and (b) a second coupling mechanism configured to be coupled to an armband. As an example, the first coupling mechanism can be similar to coupling mechanism 350 of
Next, flow chart 800 in
In some embodiments, step 830 of providing the flexible user control mechanism can provide the flexible user control to include: (a) a first button located at a first arm of an X-shape; (b) a second button at a second arm of the X-shape; (c) a third button at a third arm of the X-shape; (d) a fourth button at a fourth arm of the X-shape; and (e) a fifth button at the center of the X-shape. As an example, the first, second third, fourth, and fifth buttons can be similar to buttons 142, 143, 144, 145, and 141, respectively, of
Flow chart 800 in
Subsequently, flow chart 800 in
Next, flow chart 800 in
Flow chart 800 in
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. For example, a portable power source strength indicator could be included on circuit board 225 and visible through structure 130 to indicate the remaining power of the portable power source. For example, an light emitting diode could change color when the power from the power source goes below a predefined level. In another example, steps 860 and 870 (
All elements claimed in any particular claim are essential to the invention claimed in that particular claim. Consequently, replacement of one or more claimed elements constitutes reconstruction and not repair. Additionally, benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described with regard to specific embodiments. The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element or elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced, however, are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of any or all of the claims.
Moreover, embodiments and limitations disclosed herein are not dedicated to the public under the doctrine of dedication if the embodiments and/or limitations: (1) are not expressly claimed in the claims; and (2) are or are potentially equivalents of express elements and/or limitations in the claims under the doctrine of equivalents.