Patent Application
20120305417
The present invention relates to a compact case with a container body that contains cosmetics and a lid body which are connected with a hinge, and methods of manufacturing the compact case.
The compact case has a hinge structure to cover with a lid body in an openable and closable manner an opening of a flat box-shaped container body to be a storage space of cosmetics and cosmetic tools. There is a compact case that is urged, with a special hinge structure, in a direction in which the lid body opens automatically when the lid body is opened to a certain angle or greater than such an angle, and that is urged in a direction in which the lid body closes when the angle is smaller than such an angle. Further, there are also compact cases that can hold the lid body at a predetermined angle in such a state. With such a compact case, it is not necessary to separately provide a mechanical structure (such as a hook) to maintain the lid body in a closed state, and the compact case has features that its opening and closing operation is easy and also has an excellent outer appearance.
With this type of compact case, the container body and the lid body are connected with a hinge (hereinafter referred as a hinge unit) that can control a rotational torque, in order to automatically open and close the lid body in accordance with the opening and closing angle. The hinge unit has generally a structure in which a shaft section is protruded from one end surface of a tubular case section to be rotatable about the axis of the tubular case section, and the case section contains therein a rotational torque control mechanism to control the rotational torque of the shaft section.
Note that, in PTLs 1 and 2 below are disclosed a structure of the hinge unit, and a structure of the compact case (compact case built-in with the hinge unit) using such a hinge unit. For example, the hinge in the compact case built-in with the hinge unit described in PTL 1 is a structure in which a hinge section of the container body is sandwiched by hinge sections of the lid body, both hinge sections are arranged coaxially, and the hinge unit is inserted toward the hinge section of the container body from the outer side of the hinge section of the lid body. That is, the case section of the hinge unit is inserted in the hinge section of the container body, and the shaft section of the hinge unit is protruded inside the hinge section of the lid body. Further, the hinge section of the lid body is closed up from the outer side with a cap member to fix the shaft section to the lid body. In this way, the shaft section of the hinge unit is fixed to the hinge section of the lid body, the case section is fixed to the hinge section of the container body, and the lid body and the container body are connected via the hinge unit. Note that, the cap shaped part is fitted in the lid body so that the hinge unit itself does not inadvertently fall out of a through hole.
Further, with the compact case built-in with the hinge unit disclosed in PTL 3 below, a through hole is formed in the hinge section of the container body and a recessed receiving section is formed in the lid body, and the hinge section of the container body is positioned to the outer side of the hinge section of the lid body. With such a compact case built-in with the hinge unit, after inserting the hinge unit from the through hole and connecting the lid body and the container body, an opening of the through hole is closed up, and further a cover member forming a bottom surface of the compact case built-in with the hinge unit is assembled. In PTL 4 below, there is described a compact case with a built-in hinge unit that can make the tip end of the hinge unit be easily fitted in a hole formed in the container body or the lid body and in which workability is improved when assembling, by using the hinge unit that has a hemispheric tip end.
PTL1: JP-A-2005-270299
PTL2: JP-A-2005-279145
PTL3: JP-A-2005-261729
PTL4: JP-A-11-230154
With the conventional compact case built-in with the hinge unit, it was necessary to separately manufacture and assemble the cap member in PLT1 or the cover member in PLT3, and therefore there was a problem that these processes further increased the cost of manufacturing the compact. Further, with the compact case disclosed in PTL 4, the tip end of the hinge unit is hemispheric, so that when a load is applied to the lid body in a direction in which it opens further than a position in which it is completely open, there was a problem that tip end section of a hemispheric shaft section will easily fall out of the receiving hole in the lid body.
Further, with a conventional compact case that connects the lid body and the container body via a different member such as a pin, without using the hinge unit, it was necessary to form through holes to insert the different member to the lid body or the container body, and a mold to injection mold the lid body or the container body needed a so-called slide mechanism to make a mold member that forms the through holes move in a perpendicular direction in respect to the opening and closing direction of the mold. Thus, there was a problem that the mold becomes complicated and large sized, and the mold cost and the shaping cost were increased.
An object of the present invention is to decrease a manufacturing cost of a compact case in which a lid body and a container body are connected via the hinge unit that provides self-closing ability and self-opening ability to the lid body in a certain opening and closing angle, by reducing the number of members, making the mold configuration simple, and also making the assembling work efficient. Note that, other objects will become clear in the below descriptions.
An aspect of the present invention to achieve the above advantages is a compact case built-in with a hinge unit, comprising a flat box shaped container body that stores cosmetics in a lower bottom part, a lid body connected to a back end of the container body by a hinge using at least one or more hinge unit, the lid body covering an upper surface opening of the container body in an openable and closable manner, the lid body being urged in a predetermined direction up to a predetermined opening and closing angle with a rotating torque controlling mechanism built-in the hinge unit,
the compact case further comprising a frame body to be fixed to the container body, which is made of a plate-like member having a flat a peripheral shape to cover an upper opening of the container body;
wherein a shaft section of the hinge unit protrudes in an axial direction from a tip end side of the case section,
wherein a hinge storing section for storing the case section of the hinge unit is provided at a back end side of the container body and partitioned with wall surfaces so that the shaft section is made to protrude therefrom,
wherein a receiving hole is formed to the back end of the lid body into which the shaft section of the hinge unit is to be inserted,
wherein the case section of the hinge unit is stored in the hinge storing section, the frame body is attached to the container body so as to cover up the hinge storing section, and the case section of the hinge unit is fixed to the container body,
wherein the shaft section of the hinge unit is inserted in the receiving hole, and the container body and the lid body are connected in an openable and closable manner.
Note that, the hinge storing section may be partitioned with a wall surfaces standing upwards.
Further, the invention may be a compact case built-in with a hinge unit, wherein
the shaft section is formed with an inclined surface in a downward direction toward a tip end;
an inside of the receiving hole is formed in a shape corresponding with the shape of the inclined surface; and
the inclined surface of the shaft section is facing a direction in which the lid body is fitted to the container body, so as to insert the shaft section of the hinge unit in the receiving hole in an assembling process.
Alternatively, the invention can be a compact case built-in with a hinge unit,
wherein the hinge unit has the shaft section protruding in an axial direction from a tip end of the case section, and a guide section at a distal end surface thereof which extends in a crosswise direction while passing through a rotational axis of the shaft section,
wherein a plate-shaped tongue piece extending in a front-back up-down direction is provided suspending on a back end lower surface of the frame body, the tongue piece having a guide engaging section extending in the up-down direction and engaging with the guide section,
wherein the receiving hole is provided at the back end of the lid body in which the shaft section is to be inserted,
wherein the hinge storing section stores the hinge unit with the tip end surface in a state opposed to an opening of the receiving hole, and the tongue piece is inserted in a state with the guide engaging section engaged to the guide section in the distal end surface of the hinge unit, and the hinge unit has the shaft section inserted in the receiving hole in a state urged to the tip end side.
With any of the compact case built-in with a hinge unit, a hinge structure may comprise a section connected with an engagement of the hinge unit, and another section connected with an engagement of an engaging projection and an engaging recess. In this case, the engaging projection may be formed on a flexible piece which is placed on the container body along a rotating surface through which the lid body rotates by the hinge structure. Further, with a compact case built-in with a hinge unit, the frame body may be provided with a contact portion at the back surface thereof which fills a space adjacent to the flexible piece.
With a compact case built-in with a hinge unit that has the other end of the hinge section connected with engagement of an engaging projection and an engaging recess, the engaging projection may be formed with a columnar section on a side surface thereof, and the back surface of the frame body is formed with a contact section that comes into contact with the columnar section when assembling.
A compact case built-in with a hinge unit having a tongue piece on a lower surface of the frame body can be a compact case comprising two hinge units wherein,
the tongue pieces are formed on the back end lower surface of the frame body spaced apart to the left and right and facing each other, and the guide engaging section is formed on the opposing side of each tongue piece,
the lid body has the receiving hole in each of the left and right of the back end,
the container body has two hinge storing sections spaced apart to the left and right at the back end thereof,
the two hinge storing sections individually store the two hinge units such that the tip ends are facing each other or that the distal end surfaces are facing each other, each hinge unit being inserted in the receiving hole so that each shaft section is coaxial with one another.
A compact case built-in with a hinge unit having a tongue piece on a lower surface of a frame body may be a compact case wherein the guide engaging section is a protrusion extending downwards, and the guide section is a groove extending in the up-down direction in a state stored in the hinge unit section. In this case, the guide engaging section may have an inclined section at the lower end thereof which gradually decreases in height in protrusion toward the lower end thereof.
A compact case built-in with a hinge unit having a tongue piece on a lower surface of a frame body may be a compact case wherein the guide engaging section is a groove that extends downwardly, and the guide section is a protrusion that extends in the up-down direction in a state stored in the hinge unit section. In this case, the guide section may have an inclined section which gradually decreases in height in protrusion toward the upper end thereof.
With a compact case built-in with a hinge unit having a tongue piece on a lower surface of a frame body, the case section and the shaft section of the hinge unit can be arranged coaxially, and both are square tubular shapes having a substantially square end surface, and the guide section is formed in a cross shape so as to halve each side of the substantially square shape of the case section.
A manufacturing method of a compact case built-in with a hinge unit in which a tip end section of a hinge unit has an inclined shape is also within the scope of range of the invention, and the manufacturing method of the compact case comprising steps of:
mounting a case section of the hinge unit to the container body in such a manner that the inclined surface of the tip end portion of the shaft section faces an upper side of the container body; and
assembling the lid body to the container body such that the hinge section of the lid body presses the tip end portion of the shaft section from an upper to a back direction.
The manufacturing method may further comprise a step of mounting a frame body that stores cosmetics to the container body, after mounting the case section of the hinge unit to the container body or after the assembling step.
The present invention further covers a manufacturing method of a compact case built-in with a hinge unit having a tongue piece on a lower surface of a frame body, comprising steps of:
a first step of storing the hinge unit in the hinge storing section so that an extending direction of the guide section faces in the up-down direction;
a second step of assembling the lid body to the container body while opposing the opening of the receiving hole and a tip end of the shaft section of the hinge unit; and
a third step of inserting the frame body to the container body by pushing the frame body from above such that the tongue piece is inserted to the hinge storing section and that the guide engaging section is engaged with the guide section of the hinge unit stored in the hinge storing section, whereby the hinge unit is urged toward the direction of the tip end and the tip end of the shaft section of the hinge unit is inserted to the receiving hole.
With the compact case built-in with the hinge unit of this invention, there is no need to use part or member which is provided with through hole to insert the hinge unit, and the structure of the mold can be simplified. Further, the manufacturing cost of the part can be reduced, and assembly becomes easy. As a result the manufacturing cost of the compact case can be reduced.
With a conventional compact case built-in with a hinge unit, it was necessary to provide a complex slide mechanism in a mold, when molding structural parts. Therefore, the costs relating to the mold itself or the servicing and maintenance of the mold were increased. For this reason, the inventors of this application first considered to reduce the cost relating to the mold by eliminating through hole to insert the hinge unit. Further, an undercutting process, particularly the design of the mold using an inclined pin that will cause trouble, is decreased as much as possible. Thus, a new design principle is introduced in which, in the assembling of the compact case built-in with the hinge unit, the case part of the hinge unit can be easily assembled without using the through hole, more preferably, the compact case can be assembled by just “placing” the case part of the hinge unit on top.
Namely, in addition to the demand to significantly decrease the cost of the mold, there was also a demand to significantly decrease the cost of assembly by just mounting the case part of the hinge unit in a predetermined direction. This invention was made as a result of continued diligent research based on such demands.
In this way, the compact case built-in with the hinge unit of the present invention has the same external appearance as the conventional compact case. However, the compact case of the present invention has features in the shape of the hinge units 30 and the assembling structure of the hinge units 30. Therefore, in addition to the advantages of the conventional compact case built-in with the hinge unit (ease of opening and closing the lid body, superior outer appearance and the like), the present invention does not need dedicated parts required conventionally, such as the cap shaped parts, and the parts with the through hole which made the manufacturing process complex, and also the present invention make the assembly of the hinge units easy and accurate.
Here, regarding the compact case built-in with the hinge unit of the embodiments of this invention, including the first embodiment, each direction in an up-down direction, a left-right direction, and a front-back direction is defined for convenience. Here, as shown in
The lid body 20 holds a mirror M on its inner side. The hinge units 30 are fit from above into a groove-shaped hinge storing sections 11 positioned to the back of the container body 10. Note that, in the conventional assembling process, in order to assemble or insert the case section of the hinge unit in the hole, an operation to move it in the axial direction was necessary. But in this embodiment, a hole to assemble the case section of the hinge unit is not provided, and the moving operation in its axial direction is eliminated, and the assembling operation itself can be simplified.
Of course, each hinge storing section 11 can be provided with an opening at the front end side thereof by covering a part or all of the top section so that the hinge unit 30 can be inserted into the hinge storing section from the front side thereof. The opening of the hinge storing section 11 may be provided with a fitting rib and the like with which it is easy to position and which can prevent falling out. In the case where the inserting of the hinge unit in the up-down direction is difficult, the hinge unit can be inserted from the axial direction.
Next, each member of the compact case 1 is specifically described.
As shown in
Further, the container body 10 is fitted in with a cosmetic plate 42, in accordance with the characteristics of the cosmetics, and a frame body 41. The frame body 41 covers up the exposed upper surfaces of the hinge units 30 that have been inserted in the hinge storing sections 11, and also is fixed to the container body 10 to prevent falling off of the hinge units. Note that, the container body 10 shown here is formed with mesh holes 12 to provide air permeability. Further, some container bodies do not have the mesh holes depending on the type of the cosmetics and the cosmetic tools (puff and sponge). The inside shape of the frame body 41 can be hollow shape with side walls, with the side walls and the bottom of the container body 10 defining a space formed by the cosmetic plate 42.
As shown in
Further, in the first embodiment, the tip end section 32a of the shaft section 32 is formed in an inclined shape so that an inclined surface faces a direction in which the lid body 20 can be fitted to, when fixing the lid body 20 to the container body 10. On the other hand, the hinge projection 21 of the lid body 20 is formed with a receiving hole 21a in which the tip end section 32a of the shaft section 32 is fitted. This receiving hole 21a is formed in a recessed shape corresponding to an inclined shape of the tip end section 32a of the shaft section 32. The internal shape of the receiving hole 21a may be a completely identical inclined shape so that it completely fits the inclined shape of the tip end section 32a of the shaft section 32, but it is not limited thereto, and it may be a shape in which the tip end section does not come off when there is an impact on the compact case 1. Namely, the internal shape of the receiving hole 21a can be other shapes, as long as, after the tip end section 32a of the shaft section 32 is fitted, the rotating operation of the shaft section 32 and the rotating operation of the lid body 20 are linked, and the tip end section does not come off when used ordinarily.
As a manufacturing method of the compact case 1, an assembly procedure of the compact case 1 of the first embodiment is shown in
Thereafter, as shown in
Finally, when the lid body 20 to which a mirror M is fixed to the inner side is connected to the container body 10, the compact case 1 is completed. Specifically, as shown in
Note that, the direction in which the lid body 20 is pressed to the container body 10 is not necessarily from above, and as long as it is an angle in which the fitting can be easily performed when assembling, the lid body 20 can be pressed from any angle from the upper to the back side of the container body 10. Here, as shown in
Further, in this embodiment, the assembling process is described in the order of the step of fixing hinge units to the case body, the step of assembling the frame body and the case body and the step of connecting the lid body to the case body, but it is not limited thereto. For example, the container body 10 and the lid body 20 can be assembled, after the hinge unit 30 is engaged to the container body 10, and finally the frame body 41 can be assembled to the container body 10. Namely, the processes can be in the order of hinge units fixing step, the case body and lid body connecting step, and the frame body assembling step. The assembly process can be the same in the below embodiments.
Then, with the compact case 1 having the above structure and configuration, any process of fixing the hinge units to the case body, assembling the frame body and connecting the lid body to the case body can be performed only by the actions in the up-down direction (Z direction) in
Further, when the hinge units 30 are assembled to the hinge storing sections 11, as the inclined surface of the tip end section 32a of each shaft section 32 is facing the direction in which the lid body 20 is to be assembled, the tip end section 32a is pressed by the hinge projection 21. Therefore, the hinge projection 21 comes into contact with the inclined surface, and the tip end section 32a is smoothly pressed downwards. Thus, the assembling of the container body 10 and the lid body 20 becomes easy, and the assembling work of the compact case 1 can be performed more efficiently.
It is not necessary to form through holes in the container body 10 and the frame body 41 to insert the hinge unit 30 from the X direction, and a cap member and a cover member to cover the through hole are not necessary after all. Further, it is not necessary to form the through holes in the mold either, thus the container body 10 and the frame body 41 can be formed by the extremely simple molds. Therefore, the mold manufacturing cost and the molding time can be reduced.
Since the compact case has such structure that the container body 10 and the lid body 20 are connected first via the hinge units 30 and thereafter the frame body 41 can be assembled, compact cases preliminary assembled by connecting the container body 10 and the lid body 20 can be prepared in advance, and afterwards as necessary a variety of frame bodies 41 corresponding to the cosmetics to be stored can be set, thus shortening the producing period of the compact case 1 and handling changes in quantity.
Further, since the tip end section 32a of the shaft section 32 is shaped to incline in one direction, the tip end section 32a can easily be fitted in the receiving hole 21a to make the assembly easy, and also when a strong load is applied in the direction to open the lid body 20 excessively, the tip end section 32a of the shaft section 32 does not escape from the receiving hole 21a of the lid body 10, and the lid body 20 does not easily fall off. Namely, the assembled state can be maintained more strongly.
As shown in
As the assembling procedure of the compact case 2 of this second embodiment, as shown in
Next, the lid body 20 is fixed to the container body 10. Specifically, as shown in
Note that, in this case, the direction in which the lid body 20 is pressed to the container body 10 does not necessarily have to be from above (Z axis direction), and as long as it is an angle in which the lid body 20 can be easily fitted into when being manufactured, the lid body 20 can be pressed from any direction from the upper side to the back side of the container body 10 (from the Z axis direction to the Y axis direction).
In this way, the compact case 2 of the second embodiment has a different outer appearance from the compact case 1 of the first embodiment, and the compact cases of the embodiments of this invention can have a degree of freedom in design. Of course, the compact case 2 in the second embodiment also has the function/effect of the compact case 1 in the above described first embodiment.
In the compact case of the first and second embodiments, two hinge units 30 were used, but the number of the hinge unit 30 does not necessarily have to be two. As the compact case of a third embodiment of this invention, the compact case using only one hinge unit is provided.
Note that, with the compact case 3 of the third embodiment shown here, the engaging projection 17 is provided to the container body 10, and the engaging recessed section 22 is provided to the lid body 20, but it is not limited thereto, and the engaging recessed section can be provided to the container body 10 and the engaging projection can be provided to the lid body 20.
A compact case of a fourth embodiment of this invention is a modified form of the compact case 3 of the third embodiment.
A compact case of a fifth embodiment of this invention is also a modified form of the compact case 3 of the third embodiment.
Specifically, one end of the hinge recessed section 13 of the container body 10 is engaged with the hinge unit 30 having a tip end section 32a facing the inner side. Further, another end of the hinge recessed section 13 of the container body 10 is provided with an engaging projection 17 on a flexible piece and a space S is formed adjacent to the flexible piece. Thus, the flexible piece on which the engaging projection 17 is formed is made to bend in the space S when assembling. Further, as shown in the enlarged view of
As the assembly procedure of the compact case 5 of this fifth embodiment, since the hinge projection 21 of the lid body is provided with a receiving hole 21a at one end thereof in which the tip end section 32a of the shaft section 32 of the hinge unit is to be fitted, and also since the hinge projection 21 is provided with an engaging recessed section 23 at the other end thereof to be engaged with the engaging projection 17 of the case body, the container body 10 and the lid body 20 are assembled at first. Thereafter, the frame body 41 is assembled to the container body 10. At this time, a back surface of the frame body 41, namely a contact section 41c on the lower surface thereof comes in contact with the hinge unit 30 and covers the upper section thereof, and a contact piece 41b on the lower surface of the frame body 41 enters in the space S. When the contact piece 41b enters the moving space S and fills the space S, the position of the engaging projection 17 is fixed, and the container body 10 and the lid body 20 can be firmly assembled.
Further, the compact case 6 has an engaging recessed section 18 on a left end of the hinge projection 16 of the container body 10 and a hinge storing section 11 on a right end thereof. The hinge unit 30 is fitted in the hinge storing section 11. The engaging projection 24 is formed to one side of the hinge projection 22 of the lid body 20. As shown enlarged in a circle in
The frame body 41 is fixed so as to cover the container body 10 from above. As shown in
As an assembly procedure of the compact case 6 with such a structure, after the container body 10 and the lid body 20 are assembled, the frame body 41 is fitted in the container body 10. Then, the contact section 41b of the frame body 41 comes into contact with the engaging recessed section 18 of the container body 10 and covers it from above, and the contact section 41c of the frame body 41 comes into contact with the hinge unit 30 of the container body 10 and covers it from above. The compact case 6 is completed in this way.
With the compact case 6 of the sixth embodiment with the above described structure and configuration, as shown in
A seventh embodiment of this invention corresponds to a modified example of the compact case 6 of the sixth embodiment and uses the same hinge unit 30 while having sufficient ability to stop the lid body at any angle. A structure of a compact case 7 of the seventh embodiment is shown in
With the compact case 7 of the seventh embodiment, at one end section (in this example, a right end) of the hinge recessed section 13 of the container body 10 is engaged with the hinge unit 30 in which a top end section 32a of the hinge unit is faced to the inner side, and in another end (left end) section is formed an engaging recessed section 18. With the lid body 20, at one end section of the hinge projection 21 is formed a receiving hole 21a in which the tip end section 32a of the shaft section 32 of the hinge unit 30 is fitted, and at the other end section is formed an engaging projection 24 that engages with the engaging recessed section 18.
Further, as an assembly procedure of the compact case 7 with such a structure, first the container body 10 and the lid body 20 are assembled, and thereafter, as shown in
With the compact cases (1-7) of the above described first to seventh embodiments, the tip end section 32a of the hinge unit 30 is made into an inclined shape to ensure ease in assembling and strength after the assembling. In comparison with the above, with a compact case of an eight embodiment of this invention that will be described hereinafter, it is an embodiment in which use of hinge units each having a square tubular shaft section similar to a typical hinge unit are also adapted. Then, while ensuring strength and accuracy after the assembling, the assembling is made easier. Of course, the cost regarding the mold can also be decreased, without the use of a complex and large mold. Below, the compact case of the eighth embodiment is described regarding its structure and configuration and assembly procedures and the like.
The frame body 130 has a basic structure in which a plate shaped member is integrally formed with at least a flat square hollow frame section 131 that opens upwards. In this embodiment, the frame section 131 is open upwards and downwards and the periphery of the upper side is made flush with a plate section 132. Further, two frame sections 131 are formed in parallel to the left and right, and each frame section 131 forms a space 140 for storing cosmetics and cosmetic tools when a lower end of each frame section 131 comes into contact with a bottom surface of the container body 120. Of course, the frame body 131 can be formed with a bottom section to the lower side, and there can be formed just one or three or more bottom sections.
Further, on a back end lower surface of the frame body 130 is provided drooping two thin plate-shaped tongue pieces 133 separated to the left and right directions and facing each other. Further, these two tongue pieces 133 are each formed with guide engaging section 134 that extends in the up-down direction on sides opposing each other. In the illustrated example, there are formed the rib-shaped protrusions (guide protrusions) 134 each intersecting with a surface of the tongue piece 133. Therefore, the horizontal sectional shape of each tongue piece 133 is substantially a T shape. These guide protrusions 134 are references to arrange the two hinge units 150 accurately on the same axis.
The hinge units 150 are primary components structuring the hinge, and each has a similar shape, structure, configuration as a typical hinge unit. That is, each hinge unit has an outer shape in which a shaft section 152 is protruded in one end surface side of the tubular case section 151 and contains in the tubular case section a rotational torque controlling mechanism made of multiple components.
By the way, when the two hinge units 150 are assembled in the compact case 8, for example, when the hinge units are assembled while the lid body 110 is in a closed state or maintained in an open state at a predetermined angle, in case that the rotating angel of the shaft section 152 with respect to the case section 151 is considered as an initial position to be a reference of the rotating action of the shaft section 152, even when the case section 151 is rotated around the axis in any way, the opening and closing action of the lid body 110 is not influenced. Namely, if the initial position is an origin, since the rotational angle of the shaft section 152 with respect to the case section 151 always becomes the same, the lid body 110 is urged to a predetermined direction with a predetermined opening and closing angle based on the rotating torque controlling mechanism. Therefore, when assembling, as long as the above initial position is kept, assembling can be performed without having to pay much attention to each of the two hinge units 150. However, the hinge units 150 of the pair need to be arranged accurately on the same axis. Thus, in this embodiment, the distal end surface 154 of each hinge unit 150 is formed with guide sections 155 that pass the rotational axis 156 of the shaft section 152 and that cross the distal end surface 154.
However, the two hinge units 150 cannot be accurately arranged on the same axis only by the guide sections 155 of the hinge units 150. Therefore, the tongue pieces 133 of the frame body 130 are provided with the guide projections 134, as a reference to arrange the two hinge units 150 on the same axis. When the guide projections 134 engage to the guide sections 155 of the two hinge units 150 arranged facing each other, they are both arranged accurately on the same axis. Note that, in this embodiment, each guide section 155 is in a groove state that engages with the guide protrusion 134 protruding from the tongue piece 133. Further, the guide sections (hereafter, guide groove) 155 are formed in a cross shape that halves each side of the substantially square shape of the distal end surface 154 of the case section 151. The case section 151 and the shaft section 152 are a square tubular shape with similar end surface shapes and are on the same axis as the rotational axis 156, because the guide grooves 155 that extend so as to halve the sides opposed to each other always pass the rotational axis 156. Further, the reason that the guide grooves 155 are made as a cross shape is because however the hinge unit 150 is arranged around the rotational axis, it does not affect the opening-closing action of the lid body 110 as described above, and thus in the case any side surface of the square tubular case section 51 is placed on the horizontal surface, one of the two guide grooves 155 structuring the cross will always face in the up-down direction.
The container body 120 is a thin flat box shape formed by surrounding a periphery of the substantially rectangular bottom surface 121 with a peripheral wall 122 provided standing upwards. On the inner surface 123 of the peripheral wall 122 are formed in various places ribs 124 extending in the up-down direction with surfaces orthogonal to the inner surface 123 inwards of the container body 120. The ribs 124 have a function to reinforce the thin container body 120, and also serve to support from below the frame body 130 to maintain the upper surface of the frame body 130 horizontally, by the upper ends coming into contact with the peripheral lower surface of the plate shaped section 132 of the frame body 130, when the frame body 130 is fitted in from above the container body 120.
Further, in the back end center of the bottom surface 121 is formed a hinge recessed section 125 cut out in a rectangle. To both the left and right sides of the hinge recessed section 125 are formed the hinge storing sections 127. In this embodiment, the peripheral wall 122a provided standing along a bottom side 126 bends at both left and right ends toward the back end side, bends in the left-right direction midway to the back end, bends to the back end side midway to the peripheral walls to the left and right ends (122L, 122R) and connects to the back end side peripheral wall 122b. Thus, to the left and right of the back end recessed section 125 of the bottom surface 121 are formed regions 127 spaced apart and partitioned into a rectangle with three wall surfaces provided standing upwards, and these regions become the hinge storing sections 127. In opposing surfaces of the two hinge storing sections 127 that are spaced apart to the left and right there are no peripheral walls 122, and the sections are open, and the hinge units 150 are stored in the hinge storing sections 127 so that the shaft sections 152 are free to protrude from the openings.
On a back surface 111 of the lid body 110, namely a lower surface 111, is adhered a mirror M. In the back end center is formed the hinge projection 113 forming a part of the hinge. The length to the left and right of the hinge projection 113 approximately matches the length to the left and right of the hinge recessed section 125 of the container body 120, namely the spaced apart distance between the above openings of the two hinge storing sections 127. In both the left and right ends of the hinge projection 113 are formed substantially square receiving holes 114 in which the shaft sections 152 of the hinge units 150 are to be fitted. Of course, the receiving holes 114 are not through holes and have a recessed shape, and the receiving holes are easily shaped in a mold compared to through holes, even if these parts 114 are formed using a slide mechanism and the like. In this embodiment, at least, with the parts other than the receiving holes 114 of the lid body 110 in the hinge section in which the hinge units 150 are to be incorporated, there is no need to form the mold with an inclined pin or a slide mechanism. Therefore in the compact case 8 of this embodiment, the structure of the mold to manufacture the components becomes simpler than conventional ones, and the cost of the mold itself and faults in the mold can be decreased, and the cost relating to the mold can be significantly reduced.
The general structure of each part structuring the compact case 8 of the eighth embodiment has been described above. Next, details of positional relationships of each parts and incorporating states with the compact case 8 are described, while following the assembling procedure of the compact case 8.
Next the hinge projection 113 of the lid body 110 is placed adjacent to the hinge storing section 127. In this embodiment, the two hinge units 127 corresponding to the two hinge units 150 are formed spaced apart to the left and right, and the hinge projection 113 of the lid body 110 is inserted in the above recessed section 125 of the bottom surface 121 of the container body 120. At this time, the receiving holes 114 are arranged so as to be approximately coaxial with each of the hinge units 150 stored in each of the two hinge storing sections 127. Further, the shaft sections 152 of the two hinge units 150 are each preliminary rotated by the same angle in respect to the initial positions so as to be in mirror symmetry. Of course, both shaft sections can stay in the initial positions. The lid body 110 is inserted between the two hinge units, so as to be in an opening-closing angle corresponding to the shaft sections 152 when in this angle position (
Lastly, as shown in
Then, in the state that the frame body 130 is completely fitted into the container body 120, the guide grooves 155 engage with the wide section 136 further above the inclined section 135 of the guide protrusion 134, and the hinge units 150 are further pressed in to the left and right inner sides. Thus, the shaft sections 152 are inserted deeply into the receiving holes 114 of the lid body 110, and falling off of the hinge units 150 is certainly prevented. Then, the guide projections 134 extending in the up-down direction are engaged to the guide grooves 155 formed to pass the rotational axis in the distal end surface 154 of the hinge unit 150, thus the two left and right shaft sections 152 are adjusted in position in the up-down direction by the horizontal bottom surface 121 of the container body 120 and also adjusted in position in the left-right direction, and the two hinge units 150 are positioned accurately on the same axis. Note that, in the case the frame body 130 is completely fitted into the container body 120, both parts can be fixed by an appropriate method. For example, both parts can be adhered at places where they contact each other using a known ultrasonic welding. Alternatively, a structure that mechanically engages to both parts may be formed.
In this way, with the compact case 8 of the eight embodiment, the assembling process is performed by the work of “merely placing” or piling the composing parts in the up-down direction, and the assembling cost can be significantly decreased. Further, since the tongue pieces and the back end surfaces 154 of the hinge units 150 are configured to engage, the hinge unit 150 can be prevented from “turning together” which means that the hinge unit 150 rotates together with the opening and closing of the lid body 110. Further, since the wall surfaces 128 at the back sides of the hinge units 150 structuring the hinge storing sections 127 of the container body 120 restrict the movement of the tongue pieces to the left and right directions, the tongue pieces 133 do not bend when the lid body 110 is opened and closed. Namely, the assembled state of the hinge units 150 engaging the tongue pieces 133 do not become loose or rattle. Of course, the shaft sections 152 do not fall out of the receiving holes 114.
With the compact case 8 of the above eighth embodiment, the compact case 101 using two hinge units 150 were shown, but of course there can be one hinge unit 150. In this case, one hinge unit and the hinge storing section 127 corresponding to the hinge unit 150, and the receiving hole 114 of the hinge projection 113 can be replaced with a similar hinge structure as in the above third to seventh embodiments.
With the above compact case 8 of the eighth embodiment, two hinge units 150 are arranged such that the tip end surfaces 153 of the shaft sections 152 oppose each other, but of course, it is possible to change such that the back end surfaces 154 are opposed to each other as in the compact cases (2, 3, 4, 6) in each of the second, third, fourth, and sixth embodiments.
The guide grooves 155 of the hinge unit 150 are not limited to a cross shape as long as it passes the rotational axis 156, and the groove may be one groove. In this case, the hinge unit 150 may be stored in the hinge storing section 127 so that the one groove faces in the up-down direction. The guide groove 155 does not have to cross the distal end surface 154, and can stop midway. In this case, the hinge unit 150 can be stored in the hinge storing section 127 with the side of the groove 155 which is open to the upper side.
The guide grooves 155 do not have to be a linear shape with a certain width, but can be a shape that gradually widens, for example, a substantially V-shape. Then, the front shape of the guide engaging section 134 when seen from the left and right can be a V-shape that engages the V-shaped guide groove.
The end shape of the hinge unit 150 is not limited to a substantially square shape, and can be any shape that is partitioned by the hinge storing section 127 and that the guide groove 155 can be formed on the distal end surface 155 so as to pass the rotational axis 156 thereof. For example, even if the bottom surface 121 of the container body 120 is inclined to the front and back in respect to the horizontal surface in the hinge storing section 127, the guide groove 155 can be formed in a direction matching that inclination. In any case, when the hinge unit 150 is stored in the hinge storing section 127, the extending direction of the guide groove 155 should match the up-down direction.
The engaging structure of the guide section 155 of the hinge unit 150 and the guide engaging section 154 of the frame body 130 is not limited to a structure in which the guide section 155 is a groove and the guide engaging section 134 is a projection as in the above embodiments. For example, the structure can be changed so that a rib-shaped projection that runs vertically in the distal end surface 154 of the hinge unit 150 through the rotational axis 156 can be formed, and the groove that engages the rib-shaped projection is formed to the tongue piece 133 of the frame body 130. Note that, in such a case, in order to certainly fit the shaft sections 52 of the hinge units 150 in the receiving holes 114 of the hinge projection 113 of the lid body 110, an inclined section can be formed on the rib-shaped projection of the hinge unit 150 in such a manner that the protrusion gradually sharpened toward the upper end of the rib.
Note that, with the compact cases 1 to 8 of the above embodiments including the eight embodiment, the structure was such that one or two hinge units (30, 150) were used, but a structure in which three hinge units comprising one pair of hinge units and one hinge unit can be used or four hinge units made of two pairs of hinge units can also be used.
M mirror, S space, 1-8 compact case built-in with a hinge unit, 10, 120 container body, 11, 14, 127 hinge storage section, 12 mesh hole, 13, 15, 125 hinge recessed section, 16, 21, 22, 113 hinge projection, 17, 24 engaging projection, 18, 23 engaging recessed section, 20, 110 lid body, 21a, 22a, 114 receiving hole, 24a hemispheric section, 24b columnar section, 30, 150 hinge unit, 31, 151 case section, 32, 152 shaft section, 32a tip end section of shaft section, 33 rib for hinge unit, 41, 130 frame body, 41a engaging hook, 41b contact section, 41b1 sliding groove, 41c contact section, 42 cosmetic plate, 121 bottom surface of container body, 122 peripheral wall, 122a peripheral wall of hinge recessed section bottom side, 122b peripheral wall of back end, 1221 peripheral wall of left end side, 122r peripheral wall of right end side, 124 rib of container body, 131 frame body, 132 plate-like section, 133 tongue piece, 134 guide engaging section (guide protrusion), 140 storing space, 153 tip end surface of shaft section, 154 back end surface of hinge unit, 155 guide section (guide groove), 156 rotational axis of shaft section
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-029936 | Feb 2010 | JP | national |
| 2011-006111 | Jan 2011 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/052715 | 2/9/2011 | WO | 00 | 8/13/2012 |
