This invention relates generally to electric strikes used in connection with locking and unlocking of doors. More particularly, it concerns improvements in the construction and operation of such strikes, particularly as regards reduction in overall size while enabling programmable operation.
There is continuing need for reliable electric strikes of the above type, and characterized by long reliable life, reduction in size and enhanced efficiency. There is also need for strikes having unusual advantages in construction, in operation, and providing improved results, embodied in the present invention, as will be seen.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a major object of the present invention to provide an unusually advantageous electric strike meeting the above as well as additional needs. Basically, the strike construction includes:
a) a longitudinally elongated carrier,
b) a longitudinally elongated solenoid supported by the carrier, the solenoid having a longitudinally movable plunger,
c) a trip lever pivotally supported in the carrier,
d) a laterally extending actuating arm pivotally supported in the carrier to be pivoted as the plunger moves longitudinally in response to solenoid energization, thereby to pivot the trip lever,
e) a generally longitudinally extending blocking arm or arms pivotally supported in the carrier to be released for pivoting when the trip lever is pivoted, and
f) a door bolt retainer or retainers pivotally supported in the carrier, to be released for pivoting when the blocking arm or arms are released for pivoting, thereby to release the door bolt from captivation, for movement with the door.
Another object is to provide for one of the following:
- i) fail safe positioning in which the blocking arm or arms is or are unblocked in the event of electric power supply interruption to the solenoid,
- ii) fail secure positioning in which the blocking arm or arms remain blocked by the trip lever, against pivoting.
A further object includes provision of an adjustable slider movable longitudinally and having operative engagement with one of c), d), e) and f) above to provide fail safe positioning in one longitudinal position of the slider and alternatively to provide fail secure positioning in another longitudinal position of the slider.
A further object is to provide:
a) a solenoid having a longitudinally movable plunger,
b) first and second spring elements located for sequentially resisting plunger axial movement, in a first longitudinal direction, whereby the first element and then the second element resist said plunger movement,
c) and door locking and unlocking mechanism operatively connected to said plunger.
As will be seen, the second spring element typically has a higher spring rate than the first spring element. Also, the spring elements typically have coil configuration and are spaced apart longitudinally.
Yet another object is to provide pushers associated with the plunger to move therewith, and operable to first compress the first spring element and subsequently to compress the second spring element in response to said plunger movement. The second spring element is typically located, when compressed, to positively and rapidly urge the plunger in a second longitudinal direction opposite said first longitudinal direction when the solenoid is de-energized.
An added object is to provide a strut carried to extend at the side of the plunger for movement therewith, to engage solenoid structure in response to plunger retraction, for limiting said retraction. In this regard the strut is typically operatively connected to the plunger adjacent a cam on the plunger, the cam having two oppositely and axially tapered surfaces, said strut connected to the cam to extend adjacent said surfaces. The strut typically has an end that engages a stop surface on the solenoid, whereby the end of the plunger does not wear or peen, interfering with plunger operation.
Additional objects include provision of two blocking arms spaced apart longitudinally, one blocking arm located laterally of a casing defined by the solenoid, to pivot away from that casing, the other blocking arm located laterally of the plunger, to pivot away from the plunger. In this regard, compact location of elements is provided by positioning of the trip lever and at least one of the blocking arms laterally of and adjacent to the solenoid; and by provision of interengagement of the retainer or retainers with a blocking arm or arms, characterized as releasable when the blocking arm or arms pivot in one direction as the retainer or retainers pivot in the opposite direction.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention, as well as the details of an illustrative embodiment, will be more fully understood from the following specification and drawings, in which:
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of striker structure on a wall, as related to a door bolt;
FIG. 2 is an outer side view of striker structure as viewed in arrow direction 2 indicated in FIG. 1; with retainers retracted form door bolt captivation;
FIG. 3 is a view like FIG. 2, but showing extended positions of the retainers, for door bolt release;
FIG. 4 is an inner side view of compact striker structure, as viewed in arrow direction 4 indicated in FIG. 1, the retainers and associated blocking arms being retracted, i.e. with blocking arms in blocking positions as determined by solenoid plunger position; and in fail secure mode;
FIG. 5 is a view like FIG. 4, but with solenoid plunger in neutral position;
FIG. 6 is a view like FIG. 4, but with solenoid plunger in fully retracted position, and the blocking arm in unblocked position;
FIG. 7 is a view like FIG. 4, showing trip lever positioning in relation to blocking arm positioning;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the trip lever as employed in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a view taken in section on lines 9-9 of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9
a is a view like FIG. 9, but showing solenoid plunger and cam effected rotary displacement of an actuating arm that rotatably displaces the trip lever to release the blocking arm or arms;
FIG. 10 is a view taken in section on lines 10-10 of FIG. 7, showing trip lever blocking of the blocking arm or arms;
FIG. 10
a is a view like FIG. 10, but showing trip lever unblocking of a blocking arm;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary side view of blocking arm blocking of swingable retainers for door bolt captivation;
FIG. 12 is a view like FIG. 11, showing swingably extended positions of the retainers, for door bolt release;
FIG. 13 is a fragmentary side view taken on lines 13-13—of FIG. 11; and
FIG. 14 is a fragmentary section taken on lines 14-14—of FIG. 11;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a retainer;
FIG. 16 is a view like FIG. 6, but showing elements in fail safe mode;
FIG. 17 is a fragmentary view taken on lines 17-17 of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a side view-taken on lines 18-18 of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a link element, as also seen in FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a trap arm link as also seen in FIG. 18;
FIG. 21
a is an exploded view of certain elements of the strike assembly, in a direction normal to the face plate;
FIG. 21
b is an exploded view of remaining elements of the strike assembly;
FIGS. 22-25 are schematic views showing alternative modes of operation;
FIG. 26 is a view like FIG. 4, but showing a modification;
FIG. 27 is a view like FIG. 5, but also showing the modification of FIG. 26;
FIG. 28 is a view like FIG. 6, but also showing the modification of FIG. 26;
FIG. 29 is an enlarged view of plunger and spring apparatus;
FIG. 30 is a section taken on lines 30-30 of FIG. 29;
FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a modified link element; and
FIG. 32 is a perspective view of elements associated with two springs, in telescopically spaced relation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the drawings, showing a preferred embodiment, a door strike assembly 10 seen in FIG. 1 includes a carrier 11 having a face plate 12 attached by fasteners 13 and 14 to a door jamb 15. A cavity 16 in the longitudinally elongated carrier receives a longitudinally elongated solenoid 17 (see FIG. 4) having a cylindrical casing 17a. The solenoid includes a plunger 18 movable endwise for actuating elements of the assembly. Door 100 has a retractable bolt 101, and swings toward and away from the strike.
A trip lever 19 is pivotally supported in the assembly, and has legs 19c received on pivots 20, to swing about a longitudinal axis 21 as the lever is actuated. A laterally extending actuating arm 23 is pivotally supported at 24 in the cavity (see FIG. 9) to be cam pivoted (see FIG. 9a) as the plunger 18 moves axially longitudinally in response to solenoid operation, thereby to pivot the trip lever, as for example is shown in FIGS. 9 and 9a. See tapered cam 25 on the plunger bearing against a roller 26 on the arm 23, in FIGS. 5 and 9a to pivot arm 23, and thereby rotate the trip lever upwardly in FIG. 9a. The trip lever 19 is compactly located laterally of the solenoid 17 and the plunger 18, within the strike carrier cavity 16, as shown. Return spring 60 urges the plunger in a direction to displace cam 25 away from solenoid casing 17a.
Also included in the assembly is a blocking arm, and preferably two such arms, designated at 27 and 28, the arms extending generally longitudinally, and preferably longitudinally spaced apart. See arm pivots 27a and 28a longitudinally spaced apart, in FIGS. 11 and 12. The trip lever urges arms 27 and 28 directionally laterally rightwardly in FIG. 10 and generally toward the solenoid and plunger, in the compact relation as shown in FIGS. 4-7, and 10. Under this condition, the trip lever has the position as seen in FIGS. 9 and 10, blocking pivoting release of the arms 27 and 28. Such release is shown in FIGS. 10a and 12, whereby the blocking arms 27 and 28 pivot in generally lateral direction away from the solenoid and plunger, as shown by arrow 33. At that time, the trip lever 19 is pivoted upwardly as shown in FIGS. 9a and 10a, allowing lugs or terminals 34a and 35a on door bolt retainers 34 and 35 to swing generally rightwardly, as seen in FIG. 12, for releasing the door bolt, allowing door opening. The retainers are pivoted at 134 and 135. Note in FIG. 11 that projections 34b and 35b on the retainers are nested in recesses 27b and 28b in the arms 27 and 28, blocking pivoting of the door bolt retainers 34 and 35 rightwardly; and that when the blocking arms 27 and 28 are swung a small amount laterally leftwardly in FIG. 12, the recesses 27b and 28b are retracted away from the L-shaped terminals or projections 34b and 35b, releasing the retainers for swinging rightwardly as referred to. The door bolt can then push the terminals 34a and 35a relatively apart, to enable opening of the door. Thereafter springs 30 and 31 attached at 30a and 31a to 34 and 35, urge the latter back to FIG. 11 position so that projections 34a and 35a again nest in recesses 27b and 28b. This is a fail-safe condition of the elements, their pivoting as described being uninhibited.
FIGS. 4, 7, 16, 17 and 18 show operating structure or means associated with positioning of the solenoid plunger 18. A slider link 70 has proximal extent at 70a, adjacent the cam 25, and lateral extent 70b, to connect with the plunger 18, whereby the link is movable longitudinally with the plunger. Pins 71 and 72 on the link extend into slots 73 and 74 in a trip arm link 75, as seen in FIGS. 17-19. The elongated slots provide lost motion longitudinally operative connection of the pins to link 75.
The trip lever 19 has override registration or engagement with a tab 200 on the link 70 in one endwise position of 70, and disengagement with tab 200 in another endwise position of that link. Accordingly, the plunger 18 endwise positioning determines whether or not the trip lever can be pivotally deflected by arm 23 seen in FIG. 9. This provides a fail safe function of the assembly, in the event that electrical current energization of the solenoid (i.e. fail condition) is interrupted, spring 60 then acting to push the plunger down, to unblock the trip lever, so that retainers 34 and 35 can move as in FIG. 12, which allows the door to open.
As seen in FIGS. 11 and 12, the retainers 34 and 35 have convex stop surfaces at 34d and 35d to bear against the arms 27 and 28, in FIG. 11 position.
FIG. 6 shows provision of the longitudinally movable slider tab 200 on 70. As the slider tab is moved upwardly, it overlaps or registers with part 19a of the trip lever, preventing its pivoting deflection as in FIG. 24, thereby preventing unblocking of the arms 27 and 28, which prevents release of the retainers for pivoting. Terminals 34a and 35a cannot then be moved apart, as by door bolt pressure, to release that bolt for door opening movement, i.e. the door bolt remains captivated. This is a fail secure locked, power off condition or position of the mechanical elements.
SUMMARY
The invention makes it possible to embody in a single mechanism a capability for both “fail secure” door operation, and “fail safe” operation. Fail safe operation enables opening of a door from the inside of a room, for escape, despite a “power off” condition of a solenoid, as might result from malfunction. In “fail secure” condition, the door is normally locked, and energization of the solenoid is required to unlock the door, enabling door opening, for escape from the inside of the room.
Refer first to FIG. 22 showing certain mechanism parts for operation in fail safe electrical power off mode. Slide link 70 is in a first position, with a tab 200 on it axially spaced from trip lever extents 19a and 19b. The trip lever is freely rotatable, so that the arms 27 and 28 are free to rotate so the door can open. Also, note that laterally extending arm 23 is at the upper side of cam 25 on the solenoid plunger 18. This is a power off condition. When electrical power is applied to the solenoid, and the solenoid shaft is retracted, as in FIG. 23, the tab 200 has been shifted axially to register with the trip arm and for tab rotation with link 70, to block rotation of the trip arm. This effects blocking of arms 27 and 28 and prevents door opening. When door opening is desired, a switch button 201 is pushed to cut off power to the solenoid, so that plunger 18 moves up, and tab 200 moves to FIG. 22 position.
Refer next to FIGS. 24 and 25, corresponding to a fail secure adjustment of the apparatus, as may be desired by a customer. Fasteners 203 and 204 have been loosened, and carrier 70a shifted endwise and refastened by tightening of the fasteners 203 and 204 in FIG. 4 position as at the job site. This positions cam 25 at the opposite side of arm 23, with link 70 moved up and tab 200 registering with trip arm portion 19a, preventing trip arm rotation, and thereby block arms 27 and 28 against rotation. This is door locked position. When the cam is moved axially toward the solenoid (Power ON) in FIG. 25, the arm 23 is rotated by the cam to rotate link 70 and cause the tab 200 to rotate and move with link 70 to the position shown. This enables trip arm pivoting allowing arms 27 and 28 to rotate, allowing door opening. In other words, when current to the solenoid is interrupted (failed) the door is securely prevented from opening, and when current is applied to the solenoid, the door is allowed to open.
In FIGS. 24 and 25, power must be applied to the solenoid to enable door opening, and when no power is applied to the solenoid, the tab 200 blocks pivoting of the trip lever 19, as in FIG. 24, and the door is locked. FIG. 25 shows element positioning for door unlocked condition, i.e. slide link 70 has been pulled down by the solenoid plunger, so that tab 200 is now between 19a and 19b, allowing pivoting of 19.
Accordingly, only one highly compact apparatus is required for alternate adjustment to fail safe or fail secure operation.
Referring to FIGS. 26-31 showing a modification, which is preferred, elements which remain the same as in FIGS. 4-6 bear the same identification numbers.
In this modified form of the invention, solenoid 170 has an associated plunger 180 which is longitudinally movable. First and second spring elements 160 and 161 are located for sequentially resisting plunger axial movement, in a first longitudinal direction 181, whereby the first element and then the second element resist such plunger movement.
Door locking and unlocking mechanisms are operatively connected with the plunger as before, and such mechanism is shown to include a two sided cam 250 (corresponding to cam 25) on plunger 180, the cam having oppositely tapered sections 250a and 250b adapted to be bridged by arm sections 251a and 251b of link 251 to displace that link. The latter corresponds to link 70 shown in FIG. 19.
First coiled spring element 160 is preferably a lighter element than spring element 161, i.e. second spring element 161 has a higher spring rate than first spring element 160, the two being spaced apart longitudinally, i.e. in the direction of the plunger axis 253 of movement. The elements are positioned and activated such that as the plunger retracts toward the solenoid 170, element 160 is compressed first, (see FIG. 27) and element 161 is then compressed as the plunger continues its retracting stroke in response to solenoid energization. See FIG. 28. The effect of this is to forcibly ensure that the plunger will be quickly moved positively away from the solenoid to move link 251 with it, to FIG. 26 position, in response to solenoid de-energization. See FIG. 26.
Referring now also to FIGS. 29 and 32, pushers 266 and 267 are associated with the plunger to move therewith, and operable to first compress the first spring element 160 and subsequently to compress the second spring element 161 in response to said plunger movement.
Thus, pusher 266 is assembled to float between springs 160 and 161, so as to effect said initial compression of spring 160. Spring 160 fits on tubular spacer 269, and spring 161 fits on stem 267a of pusher 267.
Pusher 267 is assembled on plunger stem 270, so as to be retracted with 270 to compress heavier spring 161, after annular pusher 266 ends its axial compression of spring 160, which seats on flange 269a of 269. A set screw not shown retains 267 to plunger stem 270.
Referring now to FIG. 32 it shows a strut 300 carried to extend at the side of the solenoid plunger 180 for axial endwise movement with the plunger. Upon plunger retraction, the end 301 of the strut engages solenoid structure, such as housing end surface 171, to limit such retraction. This prevents wear such as peening of the plunger end 180a which would otherwise strike or impact solenoid interior surface 172 upon plunger retraction; interfering with plunger operation over extended periods of time or use.
As shown, the strut is connected, as by fasteners 303 and 304 to cam 250, sidewardly of the cam two oppositely axially tapered surfaces 250a and 250b. Such connections to the cam stabilize the strut for such use over extended cycles of plunger retraction.
Patent Grant
8096594
