Compact foldable massage chair

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6729690
  • Patent Number
    6,729,690
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, December 5, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 4, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A massage chair (10) is provided. The massage chair (10) includes (i) a front lower support (12) including a front attachment section (14), (ii) a rear lower support (16) including a rear attachment section (18), (iii) a seat (48) secured to the rear lower support (12), (iv) a front upper support (22) including an upper attachment section (24), (v) a chest rest (26) secured to the front upper support (22), and (vi) a connector (28). Importantly, the connector (28) connects the front attachment section (14), the rear attachment section (18) and the upper attachment section (24) and allows for relative motion of the front lower support (12), the rear lower support (16) and the front upper support (22) about the connector (28). As a result of this design, the massage chair (10) easily moves between a transport position (32) and an upright position (30). Further, as a result of this design, the profile of the massage chair (10) in the transport position (32) is relatively small.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to massage chairs. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a massage chair that is lightweight, compact and foldable.




BACKGROUND




As the benefits of therapeutic massage are becoming more widely appreciated, more and more people are participating in therapeutic massage. In order to fulfill this need, massage chairs have been developed that are transportable to the location of the client or to a mutually convenient location. The massage chair allows the patient to be resting in an upright position while receiving a massage.




Existing massage chairs are movable between a folded, transport position and an unfolded, upright position. Unfortunately, existing massage chairs are somewhat heavy and bulky when in the transport position and are relatively difficult to move between the transport position and the upright position. Thus, existing massage chairs can be relatively difficult for a person to carry and set up.




In light of the above, there is the need for a massage chair that is relatively lightweight and strong. Additionally, there is a need for a massage chair that is relatively compact when in the transport position. Moreover, there is a need for a massage chair that moves relatively easily between the transport position and the upright position.




SUMMARY




The present invention is directed to a massage chair that satisfies these needs. The massage chair includes (i) a front lower support including a front attachment section, (ii) a rear lower support including a rear attachment section, (iii) a seat secured to one of the lower supports, (iv) a front upper support including an upper attachment section, (v) a chest rest secured to the front upper support, and (vi) a connector. Importantly, the connector connects the front attachment section, the rear attachment section and the upper attachment section and allows for relative motion of the front lower support, the rear lower support and the front upper support. As a result of this design, the massage chair easily moves between a folded transport position and an unfolded, upright position. Further, as a result of this design, the overall dimensions of the massage chair, in the transport position are relatively small.




Preferably, the connector includes a locking mechanism that selectively inhibits relative motion between the front upper support and at least one of the lower supports. The locking mechanism can include an upper support disk assembly that is secured to the front upper support, a lower support disk assembly that is secured to one of the lower supports, and a tightener that is used to pull the upper support disk assembly against the lower support disk assembly. As provided herein, the upper support disk assembly can include a plurality of upper support disks that are secured to the front upper support and the lower support disk assembly can include a plurality of lower support disks that are secured to one of the lower supports. When urged together, the disks inhibit relative motion between the front upper support and at least one of the lower supports.




Preferably, the seat moves relative to the rear lower support between the transport position and the upright position. More specifically, in one version, a flip brace secures the seat to the rear lower support. As provided herein, rotation of the flip brace in a first rotational direction allows the seat to move from the upright position towards the transport position and rotation of the flip brace in a second rotational direction allows the seat to move from the transport position towards the upright position. As a result of this design, the seat easily moves between the transport position and the upright position.




One or more of the supports is preferably made of a material that is cast into the shape of the support, extruded into the shape of the support or injection molded into the shape of the support. With this design, more material can be placed in areas of the support that require additional strength and stiffness and less material can be placed in the areas of the support that require less strength and stiffness. Further, one or more of the supports can include an I shaped cross-section having a thickness that is varied along the support. The I shape inhibits twisting of the support and provides excellent resistance to nicks and dents. As a result of this design, the massage chair can be precisely manufactured to be both lightweight and strong.




Further, at least one and preferably both of the lower supports includes a lateral support. The lateral support inhibits the massage chair from tipping. Additionally, the massage chair includes a face rest and an armrest that are secured to the front upper support, and a knee pad that is secured to the rear lower support.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The novel features of this invention, as well as the invention itself, both as to its structure and its operation, will be best understood from the accompanying drawings, taken in conjunction with the accompanying description, in which similar reference characters refer to similar parts, and in which:





FIG. 1

is a side elevational view of a massage chair having features of the present invention, with the chair in an upright position;





FIG. 2

is a front elevational view of the chair of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a side elevational view of the chair of

FIG. 1

, with the chair in a folded, transport position;





FIG. 4

is an end view of a latch stop having features of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a side view of another embodiment of a seat assembly having features of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a portion of a massage chair having features of the present invention;





FIG. 7A

is a perspective view of a portion of a massage chair;





FIG. 7B

is an exploded perspective view of the portion of the massage chair of

FIG. 7A

;





FIG. 8A

is a perspective view of a front strut having features of the present invention;





FIG. 8B

is a perspective view of a rear strut having features of the present invention;





FIG. 9

is a front elevational view of a connector and a portion of the chair;





FIG. 10A

is a side view of an upper support disk having features of the present invention; and





FIG. 10B

is a side view of a lower support disk having features of the present invention.











DESCRIPTION




Referring initially to

FIGS. 1-3

, the present invention is directed to a massage chair


10


that includes (i) a front lower support


12


having a front attachment section


14


, (ii) a rear lower support


16


having a rear attachment section


18


, (iii) a seat assembly


20


, (iv) a front upper support


22


having an upper attachment section


24


, (v) a chest rest


26


, and (vi) a connector


28


. Importantly, the connector


28


connects the front attachment section


14


, the rear attachment section


18


and the upper attachment section


24


and allows for relative motion of the front lower support


12


, the rear lower support


16


and the front upper support


22


.




As a result of the design provided herein, the massage chair


10


easily moves between an unfolded, upright position


30


(illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 2

) and a folded transport position


32


(illustrated in FIG.


3


). Further, as a result of this design, the overall dimensions of the massage chair


10


, in the transport position


32


are relatively small. Additionally, the chair


10


is preferably less than 25 pounds in weight. Moreover, the dimensions of the chair


10


in the transport position


32


are preferably less than 19 inches by 29 inches by 20 inches. The resulting chair


10


is relatively easy to transport.




The design of the front lower support


12


can be varied to suit the design requirements of the message chair


10


. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the front lower support


12


includes a right front strut


34


and a left front strut


36


(illustrated in FIG.


2


). In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, a tubular shaped opening in each front strut


34


,


36


defines the front attachment section


14


. Each of the front struts


34


,


36


is somewhat curved shaped and extends between the connector


28


and the ground. Further, in this embodiment, the front struts


34


,


36


are substantially parallel. Alternately, for example, the front lower support


12


can include more than two front struts or less than two front struts. Arrow designated A illustrates the rotation of the front lower support


12


about the connector


28


.




Preferably, the front lower support


12


includes a laterally extending front lateral support


38


. In this embodiment, the front lateral support


38


inhibits tipping of the massage chair


10


and provides lateral stability to the chair


10


. Further, the front lateral support


38


connects the front struts


34


,


36


together and causes the front struts


34


,


36


to pivot concurrently about the connector


28


.




The front lateral support


38


is preferably a round tube, made from a high strength and lightweight material, such as aluminum. However, a square tube or some other material could be used as well, such as steel or wood, so long as sufficient lateral stability to the chair


10


is provided. Also, preferably, the ends of the front lateral support


38


are finished for cosmetic purposes and also to prevent injury. Further, rotatable wheels (not shown) can be attached to the front lateral support


38


to allow for ease of movement of the chair


10


. Alternately, the front lateral support


38


can be integrally formed and integrated into the front lower support


12


.




The design of the rear lower support


16


can be varied to suit the design requirements of the message chair


10


. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the rear lower support


16


includes a right rear strut


40


and a left rear strut


42


(illustrated in FIG.


2


). In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, a tubular shaped opening in each rear strut


40


,


42


defines the rear attachment section


18


. Each of the rear struts


40


,


42


is complex curve shaped and extends rearwardly between the connector


28


and the ground. Further, in this embodiment, the rear struts


40


,


42


are substantially parallel. Alternately, for example, the rear lower support


16


can include more than two rear struts or less than two rear struts. Arrow designated B illustrates the rotation of the rear lower support


16


relative to the connector


28


.




Preferably, the rear lower support


16


includes a laterally extending rear lateral support


44


. In this embodiment, the rear lateral support


44


inhibits tipping of the massage chair


10


and provides lateral stability to the chair


10


. Further, the rear lateral support


44


connects the rear struts


40


,


42


together and causes the rear struts


40


,


42


to pivot concurrently about the connector


28


.




The rear lateral support


44


is preferably a round tube, made from a high strength and lightweight material, such as aluminum. However, a square tube or some other material could be used as well, such as steel or wood, so long as sufficient lateral stability to the chair is provided. Also, preferably, the ends of the rear lateral support


44


are finished for cosmetic purposes and also to prevent injury. Further, rotatable wheels (not shown) can be attached to the rear lateral support


44


to allow for ease of movement of the chair


10


. Alternately, the rear lateral support


44


can be integrally formed and integrated into the rear lower support


16


.




Preferably, referring to

FIG. 1

, the massage chair


10


includes a flexible support


46


that extends between the front lower support


12


and the rear lower support


16


. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 1

, the flexible support


26


extends from near the front lateral support


38


to near the rear lateral support


44


. In one embodiment, the flexible support


46


maintains the front lower support


12


from rotating farther away from the rear lower support


14


after the chair


10


is setup. Additionally, depending upon the design of the connector


28


, the flexible support


46


can act as a safety catch in the event of failure or accidental incomplete engagement of connector


28


. A suitable flexible support


46


can be a flexible cable.




The seat assembly


20


is secured to the rear lower support


16


and allows for a patient to comfortably sit on the massage chair


10


. Preferably, at least a portion of the seat assembly


20


moves relative to the rear lower support


16


during movement of the massage chair


10


between the transport position


32


and the upright position


30


. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the seat assembly


20


includes a seat


48


, a forward seat support


50


, and a rearward seat support


52


. In this embodiment, the seat assembly


20


is movable between the upright position


30


and the transport position


32


so that the chair


10


has a relatively small profile in the transport position


32


. Alternately, however, the seat assembly


20


could be designed so that the seat is fixedly secured to the rear lower support


16


.




The seat


48


is preferably made of a resilient pad, covered with cloth or any other cosmetically suitable and durable material. Alternatively, for example, the seat


48


may be made by blow mold technology and covered with cloth or other such material.




The design of the forward seat support


50


can be varied to suit the design requirements of the message chair


10


. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the forward seat support


50


includes a right forward frame


54


and a left forward frame (not shown). In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, each of the forward frames


54


is a slightly curved beam. The forward frames


54


are preferably substantially parallel. The right forward frame


54


includes a proximal end that is pivotably secured to the right rear strut


40


and a distal end that extends slightly past the seat


48


. Somewhat similarly, left forward frame includes a proximal end that is pivotably secured to the left rear strut


42


and a distal end that extends slightly past the seat


48


. Alternately, for example, the forward seat support


50


can include more than two forward frames or less than two forward frames.




The seat


48


is secured across the forward frames


54


,


56


near the distal end of each forward frame


54


. As a result of this design, the seat


48


and the forward frames


54


cantilever and pivot relative to the rear lower support


16


. Arrow designated C illustrated the pivoting of the seat


48


.




The design of the rearward seat support


52


can be varied to suit the design requirements of the message chair


10


. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the rearward seat support


52


includes a rearward frame


58


, a flip latch


60


and a latch stop


62


. Importantly, as described below, as a result of this unique design, rotation and/or movement of the flip latch


60


in a first rotational direction


64


allows the seat assembly


20


to easy move from the upright position


30


to the transport position


32


. Alternately, rotation and/or movement of the flip latch


60


in an opposite, second rotational direction


66


allows the seat assembly


20


to easy move from the transport position


32


to the upright position


30


. This feature greatly simplifies the folding and unfolding of the chair


10


.




In the embodiment illustrated in the

FIG. 1

, the rearward frame


58


is a substantially straight beam. Alternately, in the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 6

, the rearward frame


58


is curved. The rearward frame


58


includes a distal end that is pivotable secured to the forward frames


54


between the distal ends of the forward frames


54


. The rearward frame


58


also includes a proximal end that is pivotable secured to a distal end of the flip latch


60


. This design allows for relative movement and pivoting between (i) the rearward frame


58


and the forward frames


54


and (ii) the rearward frame


58


and the flip latch


60


. Alternately, for example, the rearward seat support


52


can include more than one rearward frames.




The design of the flip latch


60


can be varied to suit the design requirements of the message chair


10


. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 1

, the flip latch


60


includes a right flip brace


68


and a spaced apart left flip brace (not shown). In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 1

, each of the flip braces


68


is a beam that is slightly arched shaped. The flip braces


68


are preferably substantially parallel. The right flip brace


68


includes a proximal end that is pivotably secured to the right rear strut


40


and a distal end that is pivotable secured to the rearward frame


58


. Somewhat similarly, left flip brace includes a proximal end that is pivotably secured to the left rear strut


42


and a distal end that is pivotable secured to the rearward frame


58


opposite from the right flip brace


68


. Stated another way, the proximal end of the rearward frame


58


is pivotable secured between the distal ends of the flip braces


68


. This design allows for relative movement and pivoting between (i) the flip latch


60


and the rearward frame


58


, and (ii) the flip latch


60


and the rear lower support


16


. Alternately, for example, in the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 6

, the flip latch


60


includes only one flip brace


68


.




The latch stop


62


inhibits the flip latch


60


from rotating too far in the second rotational direction


66


. The design of the latch stop


62


can be varied. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 1

, the latch stop


62


is a rod that is fixedly attached to and extends between the rear struts


40


,


42


. In this design, the flip latch


60


contacts the latch stop


62


to inhibit over rotation of the flip latch


60


. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 1

, the flip latch


60


contacts the latch stop


62


near the distal end of the flip latch


60


. Stated another way, when the seat


48


is placed in a position for receiving an individual, the flip latch


60


is placed in a locked position by resting against the latch stop


62


.




It should be noted that the forward seat support


50


, the rearward seat support


52


, the flip latch


60


and a portion of the rear lower support


16


cooperate to function as a four bar linkage assembly. With this design, with the seat


48


in the upright position


30


, rotation of the flip latch


60


in the first rotational direction


64


(counterclockwise in

FIG. 1

) causes (i) the forward seat support


50


to initially move upward and rotate in one direction (counterclockwise in

FIG. 1

) relative to the rear lower support


16


and subsequently move downward and rotate in the opposite direction (clockwise in

FIG. 1

) relative to the rear lower support


16


, (ii) the rearward seat support


52


to initially move upward and rotate in one direction (clockwise in

FIG. 1

) towards the forward seat support


50


and subsequently move downward toward the rear lower support


16


and continue to rotate in the same direction (clockwise in

FIG. 1

) towards the forward seat support


50


. It should be noted that the components of the seat assembly


20


are preferably designed so that in the transport position


32


, the forward seat support


50


, the rearward frame


58


, a portion of the rear lower support


16


, and the flip latch


60


are folded together and approach an approximately parallel configuration. This minimizes the profile of the seat assembly


20


in the transport position


32


.




Alternately, with the seat


48


in the transport position


32


, rotation of the flip latch


60


in the second rotational direction


66


(clockwise in

FIG. 1

) causes (i) the forward seat support


50


to initially move upward and rotate in one direction (counterclockwise in

FIG. 1

) relative to the rear lower support


16


and subsequently move downward and rotate in the opposite direction (clockwise in

FIG. 1

) relative to the rear lower support


16


, (ii) the rearward seat support


52


to initially move upward and rotate in one direction (counterclockwise in

FIG. 1

) relative to the forward seat support


50


away from the forward seat support


50


and subsequently move downward toward the rear lower support


16


and continue to rotate in the same direction (counterclockwise in

FIG. 1

) away from the forward seat support


50


. The flip latch


60


continues to rotate until it engages the latch stop


62


. It should be noted that the flip latch


60


and the rearward seat support


52


form an obtuse angle when the seat


48


is in the upright position


30


.




In summary, rotation and/or movement of the flip latch


60


in the first rotational direction


64


allows the seat assembly


20


to easy move from the upright position


30


to the transport position


32


. Alternately, rotation and/or movement of the flip latch


60


in the opposite, second rotational direction


66


allows the seat assembly


20


to easily move from the transport position


32


to the upright position


30


. This feature greatly simplifies the folding and unfolding of the chair


10


.




Preferably, the position and/or height of the seat


40


in the upright position


30


can be adjusted to suit the individual user. It is contemplated that the position of the seat


48


can be adjusted at least approximately 10 degrees or more. The position and/or height of the seat


40


can be adjusted in a number of ways. For example, referring to

FIG. 4

, the latch stop


62


can include one or more alternately sized cams


72


. Each of the cams


72


has a distal surface


74


. The distance between a central axis


76


of the latch stop


62


and the distal surface


74


varies between the different cams


72


. The latch stop


62


can be rotated about the central axis


76


relative to the rear lower support


16


. In this design, the position of the seat


40


is varied according to which portion of the latch stop


62


engages the flip latch


60


. Stated another way, the user rotates the latch stop


62


until the desired cam


72


is positioned to engage the flip latch


60


.




Alternately, for example, referring to

FIG. 5

, the rearward frame


58


could be designed to provide adjustment in the position of the seat


48


. In this design, the rearward frame includes an upper beam


78


, a lower beam


80


and an adjustment pin


82


. In this embodiment, the position of the upper beam


78


relative to the lower beam


80


is adjusted to either lengthen or shorten the rearward frame


58


. More specifically, a portion of the upper beam


78


fits within a cavity (not shown) in the lower beam


80


. The upper beam


78


includes a plurality of pairs of upper beam apertures


84


and the lower beam


80


includes a pair of lower beam apertures (not shown). In use, the user selects the position of the seat


48


by first removing the adjustment pin


82


from the apertures in the upper beam


78


and the lower beam


80


. Next, the seat


48


is lifted or lowered to the desired position and the adjustment pin


82


is reinserted into the appropriate apertures in the beams


78


,


80


.




Still alternately, the height of the seat can be adjusted by any number of various devices or mechanisms suitable for moving the seat


48


higher or lower and fixing it in position to support and accommodate individuals of alternate size and weight. For example, an electric motor could be used to accomplish raising or lowering of the seat


48


.




Preferably, the massage chair


10


includes a right knee pad


86


and a left knee pad


88


for supporting the front of the legs of the individual from the knee to the ankle. The left knee pad


88


and right knee pad


86


can be made of a resilient material, such as foam, and covered with a suitably cosmetic and durable material. In a preferred embodiment, the left knee pad


88


and the right knee pad


86


have a generally horizontal attitude. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the left knee pad


88


is fixedly attached to left rear strut


42


and the right knee pad


86


is attached to right rear strut


40


. In this embodiment, the left knee pad


88


and the right knee pad


86


are approximately parallel to one another. Alternately, for example, if the rear lower support


16


includes only one rear strut, the left knee pad


30


and right knee pad


31


can cantilever away from alternate sides of the single rear strut.




The design of the front upper support


22


can be varied to suit the design requirements of the message chair


10


. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the front upper support


22


includes a single upper strut


90


that includes the upper attachment section


24


. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the upper attachment section


24


is a tubular shaped opening in the upper strut


90


. The upper strut


90


is somewhat straight and extends generally upwardly and vertically from the connector


28


. However, the desired orientation of the front upper support


22


may be varied to suit the user. In this embodiment, the upper strut


90


is positioned between the front struts


34


,


36


and between the rear struts


40


,


42


. Alternately, for example, the front upper support


22


can include more than one upper strut. Arrow designated D illustrates the rotation of the front upper support


22


.




Preferably, the chair


10


includes a face rest


92


and an arm rest


94


that are adjustably secured to the front upper support


22


. The face rest


92


is adapted for receiving the face and an arm rest


94


is adapted for supporting the arms of an individual sitting in the chair


10


.




In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the arm rest


94


extends in a forward direction away from the front upper support


22


. The arm rest


94


can be made of a resilient pad, such as foam or other suitable soft material with a covering of natural or synthetic fabric. An arm rest linear adjustment


96


provides linear position adjustment of the arm rest


94


relative to the front upper support


22


, as illustrated by arrow “E” in

FIG. 1

, and an arm rest angle adjustment


96


for attitude adjustment as illustrated by arrow “F” in FIG.


1


. This provides for necessary articulation of arm rest


94


to accommodate arm length size and position for proper support of the individual during massage.




Arm rest linear adjustment


96


includes a slot


98


in the front upper support


22


and a knob


100


having a screw slidably engaged with slot


98


and threaded into bracket


102


. Bracket


102


is therefore able to slide along the front upper support


22


and be tightened at a selected position by knob


100


. Bracket


102


includes slots


104


positioned on opposite sides of bracket


102


, for engagement by tongs


106


(one on each side) that are moved, or actuated, by pull handle


108


. This handle is preferably spring loaded (with the spring hidden from view) to urge tongs


106


into opposing slots for locking arm rest


94


at a selected angle. Arm rest


94


is also rotatable so as to be approximately parallel and adjacent to the front upper support


22


when the chair


10


is folded in the transport position


32


, as shown in FIG.


4


.




The chest rest


26


can be a resilient pad that is secured to the front upper support


22


at an upper end thereof. The chest rest


26


faces rearwardly in a position for resting the chest of the individual. Preferably, a chest rest height adjustment


110


provides vertical adjustment of chest rest


26


. As illustrated in

FIG. 1

, the adjustment


110


can include a base plate


112


fixed to a pair of spaced apart wing plates


114


. Wing plates


114


are pivotally mounted to the upper end of the front upper support


22


by pivot rod


116


. The chest rest


26


includes a C-shaped channel


118


. For linear adjustment “I” of the chest rest


26


, channel


118


is slidably engaged with the base plate


112


and is locked into at any desired position with knob


119


.




Angular adjustment of chest rest


26


is provided by a chest rest angular adjustment


120


providing rotation about pivot rod


116


. Angular adjustment can be accomplished by using circular slots


124


in wing plates


114


centered on pivot rod


116


and locking knob


128


for locking the chest rest


26


at any angular position over a range of approximately 180 angular degrees. Linear position adjustment is illustrated by arrow “I”, and angular adjustment by arrow “h” in FIG.


1


. Thus, necessary articulation of chest rest


26


is provided to accommodate trunk length size and position on the apparatus to afford comfort and proper support of the individual during massage.




Additionally, a sternum pad may be removably disposed on chest rest


26


to provide additional comfort and support, especially for women. Chest rest


26


is also rotatable so as to be approximately parallel and adjacent to front upper support


22


when the chair


10


is folded in the transport position


32


, as illustrated in FIG.


3


.




The face rest


92


can be made of a resilient pad that is split as shown in

FIG. 2

for comfortably accepting a face. The face rest


92


is attached to the chest rest


26


and extends in a generally upward direction therefrom in a position for resting the face of an individual. Although it is understood that face rest


92


is designed to engage the face of an individual seated in the chair


10


, it also supports the head and neck of the individual. The face rest


92


is preferably mounted on an articulating adjustable strut


132


as illustrated in FIG.


1


. In a preferred embodiment, the articulating adjustable strut


132


also provides for angular rotation of face rest


92


so as to accomplish rotation shown by letter “j” in FIG.


1


and for positioning of the face rest


92


with respect to the chest rest


26


as shown by letter “k” in FIG.


1


. Motions “j” and “k” are accomplished through the use of couple-joints that are well known to those skilled in the art. These joints are able to readily position the rods attached to them in any one of a plurality of set angular positions. Therefore, the face rest


92


may be adjusted proximally and angularly with respect to the chest rest


26


as shown in FIG.


1


and folded as shown in FIG.


3


.





FIG. 6

illustrates a perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of a massage chair


10


. This embodiment is very similar to the embodiment illustrated in FIG.


1


. However, in this embodiment, the front attachment section


14


and the rear attachment section


18


are positioned slightly higher. Thus, with this design, the connector (not shown in

FIG. 6

) is also positioned higher. As a result thereof, the front upper support


22


can be easily adjusted while the customer is seated in the massage chair


10


and the customer is less likely to hit the connector with their knee when the customer is positioned in the massage chair


10


.





FIGS. 7A and 7B

illustrates one embodiment of how the rear lateral support


44


can be secured to the rear struts


40


,


42


. It should be understood that the front lateral support


38


can be secured to the front struts


34


,


36


in a similar fashion. In this embodiment, a bottom of each rear strut


40


,


42


includes a semi-circular shaped channel


200


that fits around a portion of the tubular shaped, lateral support


44


. Further, one or more fasteners


202


are used to secure each rear strut


40


,


42


to the lateral support


38


. Each fastener


202


includes a first component


204


and a second component


206


. In this embodiment, the first component


204


is nut while the second component


206


is a bolt. In this embodiment, the distal end of each rear strut


40


,


42


includes a rectangular shaped fastener aperture


208


that receives the first component


204


and inhibits the first component


204


from rotating. Further, the distal end of each strut


40


,


42


, includes a strut aperture


210


that allows the second component


206


to extend into the fastener aperture


208


. Moreover, for each strut


40


,


42


, the lateral support


38


includes a lower aperture


212


and an upper aperture


214


. The lower aperture


212


is sized and shaped to allow the entire second component


206


(the entire bolt) to pass through. Further, the upper aperture


214


is sized and shaped to allow only a portion of the second component


206


to pass through. In this embodiment, both the head and body of the bolt pass through the lower aperture


212


while the body and not the head passes through the upper aperture


214


.




As provided herein, one or more of the supports


12


,


16


,


22


are made of a material that is cast into the shape of the respective support


12


,


16


,


22


. Further, the material is preferably relatively lightweight and strong such as aluminum. The cast aluminum provides a significant amount of strength while minimizing the overall weight of the chair. Alternately, one or more of the supports


12


,


16


,


22


can be made from an extruded material or one or more of the supports


12


,


16


,


22


can be made by injection molding.





FIG. 8A

illustrates a perspective view of a right front strut


34


and

FIG. 8B

illustrates a right rear strut


40


. Uniquely, because these struts


34


,


40


are made from a casting, from a mold or by injection molding, more material can be placed in specific areas of the struts


34


,


40


that require additional strength and stiffness and less material can be placed in the areas of the strut that require less strength and stiffness. Stated another way, the thickness and/or the cross-sectional area of the strut


34


,


40


can be easily varied according to the strength requirements.




In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 1

, each of the struts


34


,


40


has a generally “I” shaped cross-section and a plurality of generally rectangular shaped nodes


134


. This shape reduces twisting of the struts


34


,


40


and provides excellent resistance to nicks and dents. It should be noted that thickness of the struts


34


,


40


is varied along each strut


34


,


40


. More specifically, the cross-sectional thickness of each of the struts


34


,


40


increases towards the respective attachment section


14


,


18


. Further, it should be noted that the nodes


134


are positioned in high stress areas such as bends and curves and in horizontally extending areas of the respective struts


34


,


40


.




With this design, more material is placed in areas of the support


12


,


16


that require additional strength and stiffness and less material is placed in the areas of the support


12


,


16


that require less strength and stiffness. As a result of this design, the massage chair


10


can be precisely manufactured to be both lightweight and strong. This feature allows the present chair


10


to support a person weighing 350 pounds, or more. The relatively lightweight also allow the chair


10


to be transported in a backpack or by a shoulder strap.




Alternately, for example, one or more of the supports


12


,


16


,


22


could be made from a tube. Still alternately, other suitable material that provides strength could be used, such as wood, steel, aluminum tubing, or the like. However, cast aluminum is especially preferred because of it achieves a high strength-to-weight ratio.




The connector


28


allows the front upper support


22


, the front lower support


12


and the rear lower support


16


to rotate relative to each other. Stated another way, the connector


28


allows (i) the front upper support


22


and the front lower support


12


to rotate relative to each other, (ii) the front upper support


22


and the rear lower support


16


to rotate relative to each other, and (iii) the front lower support


12


and the rear lower support


16


to rotate relative to each other. This allows the chair


10


to easily fold into a relatively compact size when in the transport position


32


. The design and features of the connector


28


can be varied. For example, referring to

FIG. 9

, the connector


28


can include a connector guide


150


and a locking mechanism


152


.




Preferably, the connector guide


150


allows for relative rotation of the front upper support


22


, the front lower support


12


and the rear lower support


16


about a common axis


154


. Stated another way, the connector guide


150


allows the structural members of the chair


10


to be joined at one common point and provides strength to the chair


10


. This allows the chair


10


to achieve a compact design. Further, the one common joint greatly simplifies the folding and unfolding of the chair


10


because the main structural components of the chair


10


are all accessible from the one common joint. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the connector guide


150


is a tube that extends transversely through (i) the front attachment section


14


of the front lower support


12


, (ii) the rear attachment section


18


of the rear lower support


16


, and (iii) the upper attachment section


24


of the front upper support


22


.




The locking mechanism


152


selectively inhibits relative motion between the front upper support


22


and at least one of the lower supports


12


,


16


. As provided herein, the locking mechanism


152


can selectively inhibit relative motion between the front upper support


22


, the front lower support


12


and the rear lower support


16


. The design of the locking mechanism


152


can be varied. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the locking mechanism


152


acts somewhat similar to a clutch and includes an upper support disk set


156


, a lower support disk set


158


and a tightener


160


.




The upper support disk set


156


rotates with the front upper support


22


. The upper support disk set


156


includes one or more upper support disks


162


. The design and number of upper support disks


162


can be varied.

FIG. 10A

illustrates a side view of an upper support disk


162


. In this embodiment, the upper support disk


162


is generally a circular shape with one elongated end, which contains an upper disk notch


164


. Each upper support disk


162


also includes an aperture


165


that allows the upper support disk


162


to fit over the connector guide


150


and rotate relative to the connector guide


150


. The front upper support


22


includes a pin


166


that fits within each upper disk notch


164


. The pin


166


allows the upper support disks


162


to move transversely relative to the pin


166


but inhibits rotation of the upper support disks


162


relative to the front upper support


22


. However, it is contemplated that the upper support disk


162


could be any other shape that also provides a sufficient surface area and has means for inhibiting rotation of the upper support disks


162


relative to the front upper support


22


.




In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the upper support disk set


156


includes ten upper support disks


162


. Alternately, however, the upper support disk set


156


may include more than ten or less than ten disks. For example, the upper support disk set


156


could include a single upper support disk, four upper support disks, twenty upper support disks or any number in between. The design and number of upper support disks


162


is determined by the desired ease of operation and strength of the locking mechanism


152


. Generally speaking, the strength of the locking mechanism


152


increases as the contacting surface area of the upper support disks increases. Further, one or more of the upper support disks can include teeth.




The lower support disk set


158


is secured to one or both of the lower supports


12


,


16


. The lower support disk set


158


includes one or more lower support disks


168


. The design and number of the lower support disks


168


can be varied. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 10B

, the lower support disk


168


is generally a circular shape with one elongated end, which contains a lower disk notch


170


. Each lower support disk


168


also includes an aperture


171


that allows the lower support disk


168


to fit over the connector guide


150


and rotate relative to the connector guide


150


. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the front lower support


12


includes a pin


172


that fits within each lower disk notch


170


. The pin


172


allows the lower support disks


168


to move transversely relative to the pin


172


but inhibits rotation of the lower support disks


168


relative to the front lower upper support


12


. However, it is contemplated that the lower support disk


162


could be any other shape that also provides a sufficient surface area and has means for inhibiting rotation of the disks relative to the front lower support


12


.




Further, in the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the lower support disk set


158


includes ten lower support disks


168


. Alternately, however, the lower support disk set


158


may include more than ten or less than ten disks. For example, the lower support disk set


158


could include a single lower support disk, four lower support disks, twenty lower support disks or any number in between. The design and number of the lower support disks


168


is determined by the desired ease of operation and strength of the locking mechanism


152


. Generally speaking, the strength of the locking mechanism


152


increases as the contacting surface area of the lower disks increases.




Referring to

FIG. 9

, it should be noted that upper support disks


162


and the lower support disks


168


are alternately positioned along the connector guide


150


. As a result thereof, each upper support disk


162


is adjacent to at least one of the lower support disks


168


. Further, two upper support disks


162


and three lower support disks


168


are positioned on the left of the front upper support


22


and three upper support disks


162


and two lower support disks


168


are positioned on the right of the front upper support


22


. The disks are oriented so that the upper disk notches


164


are positioned upwardly and the lower disk notches


170


are positioned downwardly.




The tightener


160


is used to selectively pull the upper support disks


162


against the lower support disks


168


. The design of the tightener


160


can be varied. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the tightener


160


includes (i) a threaded rod


174


that extends through the connector guide


150


, (ii) a knob


176


that engages the threads of the rod


174


, and (iii) a rotation inhibitor


178


.




In use, in an unlocked or disengaged position, the knob


176


is barely threaded onto the rod


174


and the supports


12


,


16


,


22


and disks


162


,


168


are free to rotate. This allows the user to collapse or fold the chair


10


into the transport position


32


and/or move the chair


10


from the transport position


32


to the upright position


30


. Subsequently, the knob


176


can be rotation to force the supports


12


,


16


,


22


and the disks


162


,


168


together. In a preferred embodiment only ½ turn of knob


176


is required to move the tightener


160


from fully unlocked or disengaged to fully locked or engaged. Importantly, the tightener


160


is used to secure the components of the chair


10


in both the upright position


30


and the transport position


32


.




As shown in

FIG. 9

, the knob


176


is on the right side from the perspective of an individual sitting in the chair


10


. This orientation is typically preferred by a right handed individual. However, the knob


176


and rod


174


can be removed and moved to so that the knob


176


is on the left side from the perspective of an individual sitting in the chair, for operation by a left-handed person. The connector guide


150


inhibits the chair


10


from coming apart during this movement.




The rotation inhibitor


178


inhibits rotation of the rod


174


during movement of the knob


176


. In the embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the rotation inhibitor


178


pins


180


are secured to the threaded rod


174


opposite from the knob


176


. The rotation inhibitor


178


is attached by protruding retaining bolts


180


, which are threaded into holes


182


in the front lower support


12


.




Additionally, the connector


28


can include washers


184


positioned between the right front strut


34


and the right rear strut


40


and between the left front strut


36


and the left rear strut


42


.




With the design illustrated in the Figures, a torque of 90 ft/lbs is easily achieved by ½ turn of knob


176


by an average individual. As such, locking mechanism


152


achieves a high level of strength with minimal effort of the user.




In summary, in one embodiment, the locking mechanism


152


selectively locks one end of the front lower support


12


, one end of the rear lower support


16


, and one end of the front upper support


22


to inhibit relative rotation. In this design, the locking mechanism


152


provided herein allows the relative positions of the lower support


12


, the rear lower support


16


, and the front upper support


22


to be fixed at almost any angle. Alternately, in another embodiment, the locking mechanism


152


selectively locks one end of the rear lower support


16


and one end of the front upper support


22


and the flexible support


46


inhibits rotation between the lower supports


12


,


16


when the chair


10


is in the upright position


30


.




Still alternately, the locking mechanism can be another type of device or mechanism that engages and disengages two or more working parts.




While the particular massage chair


10


as shown and disclosed herein is fully capable of obtaining the objects and providing the advantages herein before stated, it is to be understood that it is merely illustrative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention and that no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown other than as described in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A massage chair comprising:a front lower support including a front attachment section; a rear lower support that is secured to the front lower support, the rear lower support including a rear attachment section; a front upper support secured to the lower supports, the front upper support including an upper attachment section; a chest rest secured to one of the supports; a seat secured to the rear lower support, the seat being movable relative to the rear lower support between a transport position and an upright position; a flip brace that secures the seat to the rear lower support, wherein rotation of the flip brace in a first rotational direction allows the seat to move from the upright position towards the transport position; and a connector that connects the front attachment section, the rear attachment section and the upper attachment section, the connector allowing for relative motion of the front lower support, the rear lower support and the front upper support, the connector including a locking mechanism that selectively inhibits relative motion between the front upper support and at least one of the lower supports, the locking mechanism including an upper support disk assembly that is secured to the front upper support, a lower support disk assembly that is secured to one of the lower supports, and a tightener that is used to urge the upper support disk assembly against the lower support disk assembly.
  • 2. A massage chair comprising:a front lower support including a front attachment section; a rear lower support secured to the front lower support, the rear lower support including a rear attachment section; a front upper support secured to the lower support, the front upper support including an upper attachment section; a chest rest secured to the upper support; and a connector that connects the front attachment section, the rear attachment section and the upper attachment section, the connector allowing for relative motion of the front lower support, the rear lower support and the front upper support about the connector, the connector including a locking mechanism that selectively inhibits relative motion between the front upper support and at least one of the lower supports, the locking mechanism including an upper support disk assembly that is secured to the front upper support, a lower support disk assembly that is secured to one of the lower supports, and a tightener that is used to urge the upper support disk assembly against the lower support disk assembly.
  • 3. A massage chair comprising:a front lower support including a front attachment section; a rear lower support including a rear attachment section; a front upper support including an upper attachment section, the front upper support being at least partially supported by the lower supports; a chest rest secured to one of the supports; a seat that is coupled to one of the supports; and a connector that connects the front attachment section, the rear attachment section and the upper attachment section and allows for rotation of each of the attachment sections about a common axis.
  • 4. The massage chair of claim 3 wherein the connector includes a locking mechanism that selectively inhibits relative motion between the front upper support and at least one of the lower supports.
  • 5. The massage chair of claim 4 wherein the locking mechanism includes an upper support disk assembly that is secured to the front upper support, a lower support disk assembly that is secured to one of the lower supports, and a tightener that is used to urge the upper support disk assembly against the lower support disk assembly.
  • 6. The massage chair of claim 5 wherein the upper support disk assembly includes a plurality of upper support disks and the lower support disk assembly includes a plurality of lower support disks.
  • 7. The massage chair of claim 3 further comprising a flip latch that connects the seat to the rear lower support, wherein the seat is movable relative to the rear lower support between a transport position and an upright position, and wherein rotation of the flip latch in a first rotational direction relative to the front and rear lower supports allows the seat to move from the upright position toward the transport position.
  • 8. The massage chair of claim 7 wherein rotation of the flip latch in a second rotational direction allows the seat to move from the transport position towards the upright position.
  • 9. The massage chair of claim 3 wherein at least one of the supports has a substantially I-shaped cross-section.
  • 10. The massage chair of claim 3 wherein at least a portion of one of the supports has a cross-section with a thickness that varies.
  • 11. The massage chair of claim 3 further comprising a lateral support, wherein at least one of the lower supports includes a semi-circular shaped support channel that receives a portion of the lateral support.
  • 12. The massage chair of claim 11 wherein the connector directly connects the front lower support, the rear lower support and the front upper support.
  • 13. The massage chair of claim 3 further comprising a chest rest that is secured to one of the supports.
  • 14. A massage chair comprising:a front lower support; a rear lower support; a front upper support; a chest rest secured to one of the supports; and a connector that directly connects the front lower support, the rear lower support and the front upper support, the connector directly securing the rear lower support to the front lower support, and the connector securing the front upper support to the rear lower support.
  • 15. The massage chair of claim 14 wherein the connector includes a locking mechanism that selectively inhibits relative motion between the front upper support and at least one of the lower supports.
  • 16. The massage chair of claim 15 wherein the locking mechanism includes an upper support disk assembly that is secured to the front upper support, a lower support disk assembly that is secured to one of the lower supports, and a tightener that is used to urge the upper support disk assembly against the lower support disk assembly.
  • 17. The massage chair of claim 16 wherein the upper support disk assembly includes a plurality of upper support disks and the lower support disk assembly includes a plurality of lower support disks.
  • 18. The massage chair of claim 14 further comprising a flip latch that connects the seat to the rear lower support, wherein the seat is movable relative to the rear lower support between a transport position and an upright position, and wherein rotation of the flip latch in a first rotational direction relative to the front and rear lower supports allows the seat to move from the upright position toward the transport position.
  • 19. The massage chair of claim 18 wherein rotation of the flip latch in a second rotational direction allows the seat to move from the transport position towards the upright position.
  • 20. The massage chair of claim 14 wherein at least one of the supports has a substantially I-shaped cross-section.
  • 21. The massage chair of claim 14 wherein at least a portion of one of the supports has a cross-section with a thickness that varies.
  • 22. The massage chair of claim 14 further comprising a lateral support, wherein at least one of the lower supports includes a semi-circular shaped support channel that receives a portion of the lateral support.
  • 23. The massage chair of claim 14 wherein the connector allows for rotation of each of the supports about a common axis.
  • 24. A massage chair comprising:a front lower support; a rear lower support that is secured to the front lower support; a front upper support secured to the lower supports; a chest rest that is secured to one of the supports; a seat assembly that is secured to the rear lower support, the seat assembly being movable relative to the rear lower support between a transport position and an upright position; and a flip latch having a first end that is secured to the seat assembly, and a second end that is secured to the rear lower support, wherein rotation of the flip latch in a first rotational direction allows the seat assembly to move from the upright position towards the transport position.
  • 25. The massage chair of claim 24 wherein the chest rest is secured to the front upper support.
  • 26. A massage chair comprising:a front upper support; a chest rest secured to the upper support; a tubular shaped lateral support; a lower support that is supported by the lateral support, the lower support being secured to the front upper support, the lower support including a semi-circular shaped support channel that receives a portion of the lateral support; and a fastener for securing the lateral support to the lower support.
  • 27. The massage chair of claim 26 wherein the fastener includes a first component and wherein the lower support includes a fastener aperture that receives a first component and inhibits the first component from rotating.
  • 28. The massage chair of claim 27 wherein the fastener includes a second component and wherein the lateral support includes a lower aperture and an upper aperture, the lower aperture being sized and shaped to allow the entire second component to pass through and the upper aperture being sized and shaped to allow only a portion of the second component to pass through.
  • 29. A massage chair comprising:a front lower support; a rear lower support that is coupled to the front lower support; a front upper support that is coupled to one of the lower supports; a seat assembly that is secured to one of the supports, the seat assembly being movable relative to the rear lower support between a transport position and an upright position; and a flip latch that is movably secured to the seat assembly, wherein rotation of the flip latch in a first rotational direction allows the seat assembly to move from an upright position towards a transport position without causing relative movement between any of the supports; wherein at least one of the supports has a substantially I-shaped cross-section.
  • 30. A massage chair comprising:a lateral support; a front lower support and a rear lower support that is coupled to the front lower support, at least one of the lower supports including a semi-circular shaped support channel that receives a portion of the lateral support; a front upper support that is coupled to one of the lower supports; a seat assembly that is secured to one of the supports, the seat assembly being movable relative to the rear lower support between a transport position and an upright position; and a flip latch that is movably secured to the seat assembly, wherein rotation of the flip latch in a first rotational direction allows the seat assembly to move from an upright position towards a transport position without causing relative movement between any of the supports.
  • 31. A massage chair comprising:a front lower support; a rear lower support that is coupled to the front lower support; a front upper support that is coupled to one of the lower supports, the front upper support being at least partially supported by the lower supports; a seat assembly that is secured to one of the supports, the seat assembly being movable relative to the rear lower support between a transport position and an upright position; a flip latch that is movably secured to the seat assembly, wherein rotation of the flip latch in a first rotational direction allows the seat assembly to move from an upright position towards a transport position without causing relative movement between any of the supports; and a connector that allows for rotation of each of the supports about a common axis.
  • 32. A massage chair comprising:a front lower support; a rear lower support that is coupled to the front lower support; a front upper support that is coupled to one of the lower supports; a chest rest that is secured to one of the supports; a seat assembly that is secured to one of the supports, the seat assembly being movable relative to the rear lower support between a transport position and an upright position; and a flip latch that is movably secured to the seat assembly, wherein rotation of the flip latch in a first rotational direction allows the seat assembly to move from an upright position towards a transport position without causing relative movement between any of the supports.
  • 33. The massage chair of claim 32 wherein the chest rest is secured to the front upper support.
  • 34. The massage chair of claim 32 wherein rotation of the flip latch in a second rotational direction allows the seat assembly to move from the transport position towards the upright position.
  • 35. The massage chair of claim 32 further comprising a connector that directly connects the front lower support, the rear lower support and the front upper support.
  • 36. The massage chair of claim 35 wherein the connector includes a locking mechanism that selectively inhibits relative motion between the front upper support and at least one of the lower supports.
  • 37. The massage chair of claim 36 wherein the locking mechanism includes an upper support disk assembly that is secured to the front upper support, a lower support disk assembly that is secured to one of the lower supports, and a tightener that is used to urge the upper support disk assembly against the lower support disk assembly.
  • 38. The massage chair of claim 37 wherein the upper support disk assembly includes a plurality of upper support disks and the lower support disk assembly includes a plurality of lower support disks.
  • 39. The massage chair of claim 32 wherein at least one of the supports has a substantially I-shaped cross-section.
  • 40. The massage chair of claim 32 wherein at least a portion of one of the supports has a cross-section with a thickness that varies.
  • 41. The massage chair of claim 32 further comprising a lateral support, wherein at least one of the lower supports includes a semi-circular shaped support channel that receives a portion of the lateral support.
  • 42. The massage chair of claim 32 further comprising a connector that allows for rotation of each of the supports about a common axis.
  • 43. The massage chair of claim 42 wherein the connector includes a locking mechanism that selectively inhibits relative motion between the front upper support and at least one of the lower supports.
  • 44. The massage chair of claim 43 wherein the locking mechanism includes an upper support disk assembly that is secured to the front upper support, a lower support disk assembly that is secured to one of the lower supports, and a tightener that is used to urge the upper support disk assembly against the lower support disk assembly.
  • 45. The massage chair of claim 44 wherein the upper support disk assembly includes a plurality of upper support disks and the lower support disk assembly includes a plurality of lower support disks.
US Referenced Citations (25)
Number Name Date Kind
4258951 Groom Mar 1981 A
4290643 Logan, 3rd. Sep 1981 A
4650249 Serber Mar 1987 A
4746167 Palmer et al. May 1988 A
4832407 Serber May 1989 A
5177823 Riach Jan 1993 A
D334982 Riach Apr 1993 S
5295728 Schaevitz Mar 1994 A
5401078 Riach Mar 1995 A
5460430 Miga, Jr. et al. Oct 1995 A
5487590 Haynes Jan 1996 A
D369691 Haynes May 1996 S
5542746 Bujaryn Aug 1996 A
5582464 Maymon Dec 1996 A
5667278 Li Sep 1997 A
5720517 Prothro, Sr. Feb 1998 A
5762402 Gillotti Jun 1998 A
5813727 Sugawa et al. Sep 1998 A
5921696 Gillotti Jul 1999 A
5943965 Riach et al. Aug 1999 A
5971485 Clark Oct 1999 A
6065808 Tinsley May 2000 A
6174028 Yang et al. Jan 2001 B1
6186593 Garneau Feb 2001 B1
6273865 Perez Aug 2001 B1