The invention concerns the household items, specifically the devices for storing knives used in houses and apartments.
Knife blocks are widely used in kitchens in residential housing; these blocks are sold, either in a set with the knives or separately. A drawback of knife blocks is that they occupy space on a kitchen table or counter, where free space is typically scarce. Thus, many households forgo knife blocks and keep their knives in kitchen drawers along with other utensils. This practice creates a danger of getting an accidental cut when selecting an item from the drawer. Further the knives in a drawer are prone to blunt against other metal items. There are knife blocks that can be placed in the drawers but these blocks take up the entire drawer, which again wastes premium kitchen space that can usually be utilized more efficiently for other purposes. Thus, drawer-placed blocks have found limited acceptance.
Many patents exist for knife holders and knife racks that are wall mounted, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 768,266; 1,876,284; 2,459,391; 2,955,789; 5,011,102; 5,050,749. However, these blocks do not find usage in residential kitchens because of their large size and industrial appearance. In particular, a magnetic wall mounted knife holder made by Würsthof is commercially available. This holder, in addition to the above-mentioned drawbacks, is also unsafe: it leaves the knife blades open and does not exclude a possibility that a knife may fall off due to an accidental disturbance and hurt a person's foot or get damaged.
This invention proposes a new wall-mounted knife holder, which comprises a pack of several plates separated by narrow and thin strips as spacers. The strips separating a given pair of plates run preferably in parallel from one edge of the two plates to the other. The space between two parallel strips forms a channel for the knife blade. Furthermore, the strips separating any two adjacent pairs of plates run across each other thus forming crisscrossed channels. For example, a pack of three plates forms two plate-pairs and two rows of parallel channels. Channels in one row crisscross channels in the other row but because they belong in different planes in space they do not intersect. Thus, knives using these channels do not touch each other.
The holder is attached to a wall so that the channels from both sides are at an angle that ensures that the force of gravity, working with the strips, holds the knives securely in the channels. The front plate of the holder can be made from a decorative material and adorned with various ornaments or other beatifying design.
The presented knife holder has the following advantages over known wall-mounted holders:
Unlike other plates, the back plate 7 must have thickness of at least half that of the thickest knife handle.
The attachment of the strips to the plates can be done with glue, screws, or staples or any other permanent means.
The components listed above, attached to each other, form the knife holder. The holder has through channels into which the knives are inserted from two sides. The open bottom side of the channels prevents the accumulation of dust and allows for easy cleaning of the channels.
The size of the plates (and hence the holder) is determined by the length of the knives to be stored in it, and the space between spacer strips in the same row (e.g., the width of the channels) is determined by the width of the knives. In the embodiment shown in
A person skilled in the art will appreciate that the described invention allows for wide variety of designs. The channels in the holder can be formed by means other than the spacer strips; for example, they can be formed by cutting out depressions from the plates. The pack of plates can have not three but a greater number of plates; the plates can have different shapes as long as the angles of the channels are sufficient for their steady positioning in the holder. A single holder may also incorporate a wide variety of channel lengths and widths.
The plates of the holder can be made of wood, plywood, molded plastic, composite materials, metal, or other material, and one pack may include plates made of different materials. The space strips must be made from a material that is less hard than the knife blades such as wood or plastic of similar density so that the blades would not blunt when touching the strips.
The holder is mounted on a wall in a way that the channels from both sides are at an angle to the horizontal line that ensures that the force of gravity, by pressing the knives against the spacer strips, holds the knives securely in the channels. In the preferred embodiment, the mounting positions the channels on both sides at the same angle to the horizontal line. Wall mounting can be done in any way used to mount shelves on the walls. A simple way is to make the wall-side plate slightly larger than the rest of the pack. Then this plate can be fitted with a few holes for screws. Because the plate is larger than the rest of the pack, these screws will be easily accessible and can be used to conveniently attach the holder to the wall.
The front plate can be laminated or made from decorative wood or material, turning the knife holder into a accessory accent of the kitchen interior design.
The holder can be retailed in a disassembled form, and a kit to be glued together by the consumer. This would allow the consumer to customize the channel widths to correspond to the specific knives to be stored in the holder.
In mass production of the holder described in the present invention, some of the internal plates can be made without spacers, while other plates would be made with spacers from both sides. For example, on
The inventor has implemented a prototype of the knife holder according to the current invention, and its photograph is shown in