1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to litters, stretchers, and the like for transporting injured persons, and more particularly, to a compact lightweight collapsible composite stretcher having a reinforced bed that can be carried in a backpack and can be quickly assembled for use and disassembled for storage. The stretcher is further capable of being decontaminated from chemical and biological warfare agents, as well as other hazardous materials.
2. Description of Related Art
The prior art is replete with various types of litters/stretchers for patient evacuation. While some stretchers are capable of fold to some extent, they generally do not collapse into a package suitable for carrying in the field, such as in a backpack. Only recently have a very few stretcher designs provided a compact folding design sufficient to be carried in a backpack manner. However, none of these stretchers were designed to be ultra lightweight and with a streamlined design to facilitate ease of assembly and disassembly while maintaining sufficient structural rigidity to carry an injured person properly. Further, no stretchers of a lightweight compact design provide resistance to the types of chemical and biological warfare agents that may be encountered today sufficient to be decontaminated when exposed to such severely hazardous material.
Although some litters on the market claim to be lightweight, the benchmark standard for lightweight litters has been the Talon® 90C to North American Rescue, LLC, which weights about 7.4 kg. The present invention seeks to significantly reduce this weight to provide an ultra lightweight stretcher.
Many of the litters in use today are difficult to open as the hinges require precise alignment to enable opening and connecting. Also, many current hinge designs have been known to fail under stress. Also, most popular litter designs use spreader bars that require a high foot force to expand the spreader bar to hold the litters open, components which add weight and increase the complexity of use.
Aside from problems in the use of current litter designs, there are numerous issues in manufacturing. For example, most aluminium litters are manufactured using a heat treatment, which is difficult to achieve correctly and may lead to cracking in weld HAZ. Further, welded aluminium structure is expensive to fabricate and difficult to affect repairs, particularly in service. Also, some litter designs on the market utilize a fabricated detent assembly used to lock extendable handles, which may be prone to failure under excessive weight and prolonged use.
The present invention seeks to not only significantly reduce the weight and compactness of a stretcher for transport, but to improve the overall durability, ease of assembly and use, and decontamination ability, while simplifying and reducing overall manufacturing costs.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a compact foldable stretcher to facilitate transport and storage of the stretcher when not in use.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a stretcher of lighter weight than current stretcher designs, such that the present invention weights less than previous “light weight” designs.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a stretcher that is easy to assembly and does not require the use of a spreader bar.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a stretcher having extendable handles with a reliable locking arrangement to secure the handles in place during use.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a stretcher that can be repaired using interchangeable parts.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a stretcher capable of resisting severely hazardous materials such as chemical and biological warfare agents sufficient to allow for onsite decontamination of the stretcher while carrying a person so that the stretcher may continue to be used without further contamination to the users.
The above objectives are accomplished according to the present invention by providing a collapsible lightweight stretcher for transporting injured persons, comprising a frame assembly having a first collapsible frame pole and a second collapsible frame pole; the first collapsible frame pole and the second collapsible frame pole consisting of a plurality of interlocking pole segments that are releasable connectable for moving between a collapsed configuration wherein the pole segments are generally disengaged from each other, and an erected configuration wherein the pole segments are aligned and connected end to end to form each of the first and second collapsible frame poles; an elastic retention cord disposed within a hollow interior of the first and second frame poles resisting separation of the pole segments when in the erected configuration, and maintaining the pole segments together as a bundle when in the collapsed configuration; an extendable handle assembly slidably carried generally at a distal end of each the first and second collapsible frame poles, the handle assembly being operable between a retracted position in which a hand grip portion of the handle assembly is generally contained within the frame poles, and an extended position in which the hand grip is exposed for carrying the frame poles; a bed member carried by the first and second collapsible frame poles adapted for receiving and supporting the weight of a person between the frame poles; a series of support strips extending across the width of a top side of the bed member and being laterally spaced along the length of the bed member for reinforcing the bed member; and, at least one x-brace disposed on a bottom side of the bed member defined by intersecting cross-straps arranged in an x-configuration for reinforcing the bed member.
In a further advantageous embodiment, each of the pole segments is constructed of a carbon fiber epoxy composite.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the bed member comprises a flexible fabric material selected from the group consisting of monofilament polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, nylon, and blends thereof.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the support strips are arranged generally perpendicular to the first and second collapsible frame poles.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the support strips comprise generally one inch wide nylon tape having a tensile strength of at least about 4200 lbs.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the cross-straps comprise generally two inch wide nylon tape having a tensile strength of at least about 4200 lbs.
In a further advantageous embodiment, a first x-brace is disposed on a first half of the bottom side of the bed member, and a second x-brace is disposed on a second half of the bottom side of the bed member.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the bed member includes a plurality of pole receiving loops disposed generally along opposing first and second perimeter sides of the bed member for receiving the first and second collapsible frame poles, respectively.
In a further advantageous embodiment, each of the pole receiving loops is defined by a material flap extending from the perimeter side that is folded back onto and secured to the bed member.
In a further advantageous embodiment, a plurality of attachment members secure the pole receiving loops to the first and second collapsible frame poles to resist shifting of the bed member on the first and second collapsible frame poles when transporting a person.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the attachment members releasably secure the bed member to the first and second collapsible frame poles.
In a further advantageous embodiment, a plurality of tie-down straps are carried by the bed member for securing a person to the bed member.
In a further advantageous embodiment, at least one drainage port is disposed in the bed member.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the pole segments include at least one of a male and female connector portion for interconnecting with adjacent pole segments, wherein the male connector portion is defined by a reduced diameter end portion of a pole segment, and the female connector portion is defined by the hollow interior of the pole segments at a distal end portion of a given pole segment, wherein the male connector portion is received in a releasable friction fit arrangement with an adjacent female connector portion for interconnecting the pole segments.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the extendable handle assembly includes a control arm carrying the hand grip portion, the control arm operatively associated with the frame poles for controlling extraction and retraction of the hand grip portion.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the control arm includes a control slot extending along a portion of the length of the control arm, the control slot receiving a retaining pin fixedly carried by the frame pole, wherein the control arm extends and retracts by moving the control slot along the retaining pin and is prevented from separating from the frame pole when an end of the control slot engages the retaining pin.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the control arm includes a spring biased key member being received into a keyway disposed in the frame poles, wherein the key member engages the keyway when the handle assembly is moved to the extended position to prevent separation of the handle assembly from the respective frame pole.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the spring biased key member includes a slanted engaging surface that cooperates with an edge of the keyway to directed the key member downward when the handle assembly is moved to the retracted position from the extended position.
The construction designed to carry out the invention will hereinafter be described, together with other features thereof. The invention will be more readily understood from a reading of the following specification and by reference to the accompanying drawings forming a part thereof, wherein an example of the invention is shown and wherein:
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that one or more aspects of this invention can meet certain objectives, while one or more other aspects can meet certain other objectives. Each objective may not apply equally, in all its respects, to every aspect of this invention. As such, the preceding objects can be viewed in the alternative with respect to any one aspect of this invention. These and other objects and features of the invention will become more fully apparent when the following detailed description is read in conjunction with the accompanying figures and examples. However, it is to be understood that both the foregoing summary of the invention and the following detailed description are of a preferred embodiment and not restrictive of the invention or other alternate embodiments of the invention. In particular, while the invention is described herein with reference to a specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that the description is illustrative of the invention and is not constructed as limiting of the invention. Various modifications and applications may occur to those who are skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
With reference to the drawings, the invention will now be described in more detail. In this patent the term “hazardous materials” specifically includes chemical and biological warfare agents, radioactive or poisonous elements, human bodily fluids, and other dangerous and unsafe chemicals requiring a person to be decontaminated after expose.
Referring to
Reinforced bed member 14 is carried by the first and second frame poles for receiving and supporting a person between frame poles 10 and 12. In a preferred embodiment, bed 14 is constructed of a durable material such as monofilament polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, nylon, a blend thereof, or other suitable material which is resistant to hazardous materials and may easily and safely be decontaminated. As best shown in
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The basic design for each of collapsible frame poles 10 and 12 is a series of interlocking carbon fiber epoxy composite pole segments with releasable connections at adjacent segment ends that allow each pole segment to completely separate from adjacent pole segments to collapse for storage. Referring to
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The stretcher discussed herein weighed approximately 3.5 kg to provide an ultra lightweight design.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described using specific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes only, and it is to be understood that changes and variations may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61493698 | Jun 2011 | US |